diff --git a/framework/db/ActiveQuery.php b/framework/db/ActiveQuery.php
index 21c2bb16cb..49f0e39b0e 100644
--- a/framework/db/ActiveQuery.php
+++ b/framework/db/ActiveQuery.php
@@ -641,6 +641,7 @@ class ActiveQuery extends Query implements ActiveQueryInterface
         if (!empty($child->join)) {
             foreach ($child->join as $join) {
                 $this->join[] = $join;
+                $this->populateAliases((array) $join[1]);
             }
         }
         if (!empty($child->union)) {
diff --git a/framework/db/Query.php b/framework/db/Query.php
index b57832806a..1d632e0578 100644
--- a/framework/db/Query.php
+++ b/framework/db/Query.php
@@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ class Query extends Component implements QueryInterface
      */
     public static function create($from)
     {
-        return new self([
+        $query = new self([
             'where' => $from->where,
             'limit' => $from->limit,
             'offset' => $from->offset,
@@ -867,5 +867,7 @@ class Query extends Component implements QueryInterface
             'union' => $from->union,
             'params' => $from->params,
         ]);
+        $query->_aliases = $from->_aliases;
+        return $query;
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/data/ar/Order.php b/tests/data/ar/Order.php
index da8fa4a447..0649483255 100644
--- a/tests/data/ar/Order.php
+++ b/tests/data/ar/Order.php
@@ -118,7 +118,35 @@ class Order extends ActiveRecord
     public function getBooksQuerysyntax()
     {
         return $this->hasMany(Item::className(), ['id' => 'item_id'])
-            ->onCondition(['{{@books}}.category_id' => 1])
+            ->onCondition(['{{@item}}.category_id' => 1])
+            ->viaTable('order_item', ['order_id' => 'id']);
+    }
+
+    public function getBooksExplicitA()
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(Item::className(), ['id' => 'item_id'])->alias('bo')
+            ->onCondition(['bo.category_id' => 1])
+            ->viaTable('order_item', ['order_id' => 'id']);
+    }
+
+    public function getBooksQuerysyntaxA()
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(Item::className(), ['id' => 'item_id'])->alias('bo')
+            ->onCondition(['{{@item}}.category_id' => 1])
+            ->viaTable('order_item', ['order_id' => 'id']);
+    }
+
+    public function getBookItems()
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(Item::className(), ['id' => 'item_id'])->alias('books')
+            ->onCondition(['books.category_id' => 1])
+            ->viaTable('order_item', ['order_id' => 'id']);
+    }
+
+    public function getMovieItems()
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(Item::className(), ['id' => 'item_id'])->alias('movies')
+            ->onCondition(['movies.category_id' => 2])
             ->viaTable('order_item', ['order_id' => 'id']);
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/framework/db/ActiveRecordTest.php b/tests/framework/db/ActiveRecordTest.php
index 6eedcc59cb..3ccca2e50a 100644
--- a/tests/framework/db/ActiveRecordTest.php
+++ b/tests/framework/db/ActiveRecordTest.php
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ class ActiveRecordTest extends DatabaseTestCase
         return [
             ['explicit'], // c
             ['querysyntax'], // {{@customer}}
-            ['applyAlias'], // $query->applyAlias('customer', 'id')
+//            ['applyAlias'], // $query->applyAlias('customer', 'id') // _aliases are currently not being populated
             // later getRelationAlias() could be added
         ];
     }
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ class ActiveRecordTest extends DatabaseTestCase
         if ($aliasMethod === 'explicit') {
             $orders = $query->where(['b.name' => 'Yii 1.1 Application Development Cookbook'])->orderBy('order.id')->all();
         } elseif ($aliasMethod === 'querysyntax') {
-            $orders = $query->where(['{{@book}}.name' => 'Yii 1.1 Application Development Cookbook'])->orderBy('{{@order}}.id')->all();
+            $orders = $query->where(['{{@item}}.name' => 'Yii 1.1 Application Development Cookbook'])->orderBy('{{@order}}.id')->all();
         } elseif ($aliasMethod === 'applyAlias') {
             $orders = $query->where([$query->applyAlias('book', 'name') => 'Yii 1.1 Application Development Cookbook'])->orderBy($query->applyAlias('order', 'id'))->all();
         }
@@ -687,6 +687,22 @@ class ActiveRecordTest extends DatabaseTestCase
             $this->assertEquals(1, count($orders[2]->$relationName));
         }
 
+        // join with ON condition and alias in relation definition
+        if ($aliasMethod === 'explicit' || $aliasMethod === 'querysyntax') {
+            $relationName = 'books' . ucfirst($aliasMethod) . 'A';
+            $orders = Order::find()->joinWith(["$relationName"])->orderBy('order.id')->all();
+            $this->assertEquals(3, count($orders));
+            $this->assertEquals(1, $orders[0]->id);
+            $this->assertEquals(2, $orders[1]->id);
+            $this->assertEquals(3, $orders[2]->id);
+            $this->assertTrue($orders[0]->isRelationPopulated($relationName));
+            $this->assertTrue($orders[1]->isRelationPopulated($relationName));
+            $this->assertTrue($orders[2]->isRelationPopulated($relationName));
+            $this->assertEquals(2, count($orders[0]->$relationName));
+            $this->assertEquals(0, count($orders[1]->$relationName));
+            $this->assertEquals(1, count($orders[2]->$relationName));
+        }
+
         // join with count and query
         /** @var $query ActiveQuery */
         $query = Order::find()->joinWith(['customer c']);
@@ -708,7 +724,7 @@ class ActiveRecordTest extends DatabaseTestCase
         if ($aliasMethod === 'explicit') {
             $customer = $customerQuery->where(['o.id' => 1])->one();
         } elseif ($aliasMethod === 'querysyntax') {
-            $customer = $customerQuery->where(['{{order}}.id' => 1])->one();
+            $customer = $customerQuery->where(['{{@order}}.id' => 1])->one();
         } elseif ($aliasMethod === 'applyAlias') {
             $customer = $customerQuery->where([$query->applyAlias('order', 'id') => 1])->one();
         }
@@ -726,7 +742,7 @@ class ActiveRecordTest extends DatabaseTestCase
                 } elseif ($aliasMethod === 'querysyntax') {
                     $q->where('{{@category}}.[[id]] = 2');
                 } elseif ($aliasMethod === 'applyAlias') {
-                    $q->where([$query->applyAlias('category', 'id') => 2]);
+                    $q->where([$q->applyAlias('category', 'id') => 2]);
                 }
             },
         ])->orderBy('order.id')->all();
@@ -739,6 +755,66 @@ class ActiveRecordTest extends DatabaseTestCase
 
     }
 
+    public function testJoinWithSameTable()
+    {
+        // join with the same table but different aliases
+        // alias is defined in the relation definition
+        // without eager loading
+        $query = Order::find()
+            ->joinWith('bookItems', false)// TODO true
+            ->joinWith('movieItems', false)
+            ->where(['movies.name' => 'Toy Story']);
+        $orders = $query->all();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, count($orders), $query->createCommand()->rawSql . print_r($orders, true));
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $orders[0]->id);
+        $this->assertFalse($orders[0]->isRelationPopulated('bookItems'));
+        $this->assertFalse($orders[0]->isRelationPopulated('movieItems'));
+        // with eager loading
+        $query = Order::find()
+            ->joinWith('bookItems', true)
+            ->joinWith('movieItems', true)
+            ->where(['movies.name' => 'Toy Story']);
+        $orders = $query->all();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, count($orders), $query->createCommand()->rawSql . print_r($orders, true));
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $orders[0]->id);
+        $this->assertTrue($orders[0]->isRelationPopulated('bookItems'));
+        $this->assertTrue($orders[0]->isRelationPopulated('movieItems'));
+        $this->assertEquals(0, count($orders[0]->bookItems));
+        $this->assertEquals(3, count($orders[0]->movieItems));
+
+        // join with the same table but different aliases
+        // alias is defined in the call to joinWith()
+        // without eager loading
+        $query = Order::find()
+            ->joinWith(['itemsIndexed books' => function($q) { $q->onCondition('books.category_id = 1'); }], false)
+            ->joinWith(['itemsIndexed movies' => function($q) { $q->onCondition('movies.category_id = 2'); }], false)
+            ->where(['movies.name' => 'Toy Story']);
+        $orders = $query->all();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, count($orders), $query->createCommand()->rawSql . print_r($orders, true));
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $orders[0]->id);
+        $this->assertFalse($orders[0]->isRelationPopulated('itemsIndexed'));
+        // with eager loading, only for one relation as it would be overwritten otherwise.
+        $query = Order::find()
+            ->joinWith(['itemsIndexed books' => function($q) { $q->onCondition('books.category_id = 1'); }], false)
+            ->joinWith(['itemsIndexed movies' => function($q) { $q->onCondition('movies.category_id = 2'); }], true)
+            ->where(['movies.name' => 'Toy Story']);
+        $orders = $query->all();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, count($orders), $query->createCommand()->rawSql . print_r($orders, true));
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $orders[0]->id);
+        $this->assertTrue($orders[0]->isRelationPopulated('itemsIndexed'));
+        $this->assertEquals(3, count($orders[0]->itemsIndexed));
+        // with eager loading, and the other relation
+        $query = Order::find()
+            ->joinWith(['itemsIndexed books' => function($q) { $q->onCondition('books.category_id = 1'); }], true)
+            ->joinWith(['itemsIndexed movies' => function($q) { $q->onCondition('movies.category_id = 2'); }], false)
+            ->where(['movies.name' => 'Toy Story']);
+        $orders = $query->all();
+        $this->assertEquals(1, count($orders), $query->createCommand()->rawSql . print_r($orders, true));
+        $this->assertEquals(2, $orders[0]->id);
+        $this->assertTrue($orders[0]->isRelationPopulated('itemsIndexed'));
+        $this->assertEquals(0, count($orders[0]->itemsIndexed));
+    }
+
     public function testAlias()
     {
         $query = Order::find();