Merge pull request #6166 from cdvrooman/patch-23

[skip ci] Update db-query-builder.md

docs/guide/db-query-builder.md

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ $rows = $command->queryAll();
 Query Methods
 -------------
 
-As you can see, [[yii\db\Query]] is the main player that you need to deal with. Behind the scene,
+As you can see, [[yii\db\Query]] is the main player that you need to deal with. Behind the scenes,
 `Query` is actually only responsible for representing various query information. The actual query
 building logic is done by [[yii\db\QueryBuilder]] when you call the `createCommand()` method,
 and the query execution is done by [[yii\db\Command]].
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ the query, execute it, and return the result. For example,
 - [[yii\db\Query::scalar()|scalar()]]: returns the first column in the first row of the result.
 - [[yii\db\Query::exists()|exists()]]: returns a value indicating whether the query results in anything.
 - [[yii\db\Query::count()|count()]]: returns the result of a `COUNT` query. Other similar methods
-  include `sum($q)`, `average($q)`, `max($q)`, `min($q)`, which support the so-called aggregational data query. `$q`
+  include `sum($q)`, `average($q)`, `max($q)` and `min($q)`, which support the so-called aggregational data query. The `$q`
   parameter is mandatory for these methods and can be either the column name or expression.
 
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ $query->select(['id', 'name'])
 > by commas, which is not what you want to see.
 
 When specifying columns, you may include the table prefixes or column aliases, e.g., `user.id`, `user.id AS user_id`.
-If you are using array to specify the columns, you may also use the array keys to specify the column aliases,
+If you are using an array to specify the columns, you may also use the array keys to specify the column aliases,
 e.g., `['user_id' => 'user.id', 'user_name' => 'user.name']`.
 
 Starting from version 2.0.1, you may also select sub-queries as columns. For example,
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ $query->select('u.*, p.*')->from(['user u', 'post p']);
 ```
 
 When the tables are specified as an array, you may also use the array keys as the table aliases
-(if a table does not need alias, do not use a string key). For example,
+(if a table does not need an alias, do not use a string key). For example,
 
 ```php
 $query->select('u.*, p.*')->from(['u' => 'user', 'p' => 'post']);
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ $query->leftJoin(['u' => $subQuery], 'u.id=author_id');
 ### `UNION`
 
 `UNION` in SQL adds results of one query to results of another query. Columns returned by both queries should match.
-In Yii in order to build it you can first form two query objects and then use `union` method:
+In Yii in order to build it you can first form two query objects and then use the `union` method:
 
 ```php
 $query = new Query();
@@ -424,9 +424,9 @@ $query->union($anotherQuery);
 Batch Query
 -----------
 
-When working with large amount of data, methods such as [[yii\db\Query::all()]] are not suitable
+When working with large amounts of data, methods such as [[yii\db\Query::all()]] are not suitable
 because they require loading all data into the memory. To keep the memory requirement low, Yii
-provides the so-called batch query support. A batch query makes uses of data cursor and fetches
+provides the so-called batch query support. A batch query makes uses of the data cursor and fetches
 data in batches.
 
 Batch query can be used like the following:
@@ -450,12 +450,12 @@ foreach ($query->each() as $user) {
 
 The method [[yii\db\Query::batch()]] and [[yii\db\Query::each()]] return an [[yii\db\BatchQueryResult]] object
 which implements the `Iterator` interface and thus can be used in the `foreach` construct.
-During the first iteration, a SQL query is made to the database. Data are since then fetched in batches
-in the iterations. By default, the batch size is 100, meaning 100 rows of data are being fetched in each batch.
+During the first iteration, a SQL query is made to the database. Data are then fetched in batches
+in the remaining iterations. By default, the batch size is 100, meaning 100 rows of data are being fetched in each batch.
 You can change the batch size by passing the first parameter to the `batch()` or `each()` method.
 
 Compared to the [[yii\db\Query::all()]], the batch query only loads 100 rows of data at a time into the memory.
-If you process the data and then discard it right away, the batch query can help keep the memory usage under a limit.
+If you process the data and then discard it right away, the batch query can help reduce memory usage.
 
 If you specify the query result to be indexed by some column via [[yii\db\Query::indexBy()]], the batch query
 will still keep the proper index. For example,