mirror of
https://github.com/containers/podman.git
synced 2025-05-20 00:27:03 +08:00
457 lines
11 KiB
Go
457 lines
11 KiB
Go
package imagebuilder
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// This will take a single word and an array of env variables and
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// process all quotes (" and ') as well as $xxx and ${xxx} env variable
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// tokens. Tries to mimic bash shell process.
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// It doesn't support all flavors of ${xx:...} formats but new ones can
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// be added by adding code to the "special ${} format processing" section
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import (
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"path"
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"strings"
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"text/scanner"
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"unicode"
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)
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type shellWord struct {
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word string
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scanner scanner.Scanner
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envs []string
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pos int
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}
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// ProcessWord will use the 'env' list of environment variables,
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// and replace any env var references in 'word'.
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func ProcessWord(word string, env []string) (string, error) {
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sw := &shellWord{
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word: word,
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envs: env,
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pos: 0,
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}
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sw.scanner.Init(strings.NewReader(word))
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word, _, err := sw.process()
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return word, err
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}
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// ProcessWords will use the 'env' list of environment variables,
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// and replace any env var references in 'word' then it will also
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// return a slice of strings which represents the 'word'
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// split up based on spaces - taking into account quotes. Note that
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// this splitting is done **after** the env var substitutions are done.
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// Note, each one is trimmed to remove leading and trailing spaces (unless
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// they are quoted", but ProcessWord retains spaces between words.
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func ProcessWords(word string, env []string) ([]string, error) {
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sw := &shellWord{
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word: word,
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envs: env,
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pos: 0,
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}
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sw.scanner.Init(strings.NewReader(word))
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_, words, err := sw.process()
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return words, err
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}
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func (sw *shellWord) process() (string, []string, error) {
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return sw.processStopOn(scanner.EOF)
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}
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type wordsStruct struct {
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word string
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words []string
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inWord bool
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}
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func (w *wordsStruct) addChar(ch rune) {
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if unicode.IsSpace(ch) && w.inWord {
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if len(w.word) != 0 {
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w.words = append(w.words, w.word)
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w.word = ""
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w.inWord = false
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}
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} else if !unicode.IsSpace(ch) {
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w.addRawChar(ch)
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}
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}
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func (w *wordsStruct) addRawChar(ch rune) {
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w.word += string(ch)
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w.inWord = true
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}
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func (w *wordsStruct) addString(str string) {
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var scan scanner.Scanner
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scan.Init(strings.NewReader(str))
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for scan.Peek() != scanner.EOF {
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w.addChar(scan.Next())
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}
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}
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func (w *wordsStruct) addRawString(str string) {
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w.word += str
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w.inWord = true
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}
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func (w *wordsStruct) getWords() []string {
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if len(w.word) > 0 {
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w.words = append(w.words, w.word)
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// Just in case we're called again by mistake
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w.word = ""
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w.inWord = false
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}
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return w.words
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}
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func (sw *shellWord) processStopOn(stopChar rune) (string, []string, error) {
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_, result, words, err := sw.processStopOnAny([]rune{stopChar})
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return result, words, err
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}
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// Process the word, starting at 'pos', and stop when we get to the
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// end of the word or the 'stopChar' character
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func (sw *shellWord) processStopOnAny(stopChars []rune) (rune, string, []string, error) {
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var result string
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var words wordsStruct
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var charFuncMapping = map[rune]func() (string, error){
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'\'': sw.processSingleQuote,
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'"': sw.processDoubleQuote,
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'$': sw.processDollar,
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}
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sliceContains := func(slice []rune, value rune) bool {
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for _, r := range slice {
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if r == value {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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for sw.scanner.Peek() != scanner.EOF {
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ch := sw.scanner.Peek()
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if sliceContains(stopChars, ch) {
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sw.scanner.Next() // skip over ch
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return ch, result, words.getWords(), nil
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}
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if fn, ok := charFuncMapping[ch]; ok {
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// Call special processing func for certain chars
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tmp, err := fn()
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if err != nil {
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return ch, "", []string{}, err
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}
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result += tmp
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if ch == rune('$') {
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words.addString(tmp)
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} else {
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words.addRawString(tmp)
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}
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} else {
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// Not special, just add it to the result
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ch = sw.scanner.Next()
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if ch == '\\' {
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// '\' escapes, except end of line
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ch = sw.scanner.Next()
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if ch == scanner.EOF {
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break
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}
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words.addRawChar(ch)
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} else {
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words.addChar(ch)
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}
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result += string(ch)
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}
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}
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if !sliceContains(stopChars, scanner.EOF) {
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return scanner.EOF, "", []string{}, fmt.Errorf("unexpected end of statement while looking for matching %s", string(stopChars))
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}
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return scanner.EOF, result, words.getWords(), nil
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}
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func (sw *shellWord) processSingleQuote() (string, error) {
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// All chars between single quotes are taken as-is
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// Note, you can't escape '
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var result string
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sw.scanner.Next()
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for {
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ch := sw.scanner.Next()
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if ch == '\'' {
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break
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}
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if ch == scanner.EOF {
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return "", errors.New("unexpected end of statement while looking for matching single-quote")
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}
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result += string(ch)
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}
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return result, nil
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}
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func (sw *shellWord) processDoubleQuote() (string, error) {
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// All chars up to the next " are taken as-is, even ', except any $ chars
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// But you can escape " with a \
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var result string
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sw.scanner.Next()
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for {
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ch := sw.scanner.Peek()
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if ch == '"' {
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sw.scanner.Next()
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break
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}
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if ch == scanner.EOF {
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return "", errors.New("unexpected end of statement while looking for matching double-quote")
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}
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if ch == '$' {
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tmp, err := sw.processDollar()
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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result += tmp
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} else {
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ch = sw.scanner.Next()
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if ch == '\\' {
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chNext := sw.scanner.Peek()
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if chNext == scanner.EOF {
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// Ignore \ at end of word
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continue
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}
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if chNext == '"' || chNext == '$' || chNext == '\\' {
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// \" and \$ and \\ can be escaped, all other \'s are left as-is
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ch = sw.scanner.Next()
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}
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}
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result += string(ch)
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}
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}
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return result, nil
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}
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func (sw *shellWord) processDollar() (string, error) {
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sw.scanner.Next()
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ch := sw.scanner.Peek()
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if ch == '{' {
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sw.scanner.Next()
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name := sw.processName()
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ch = sw.scanner.Peek()
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if ch == '}' {
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// Normal ${xx} case
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sw.scanner.Next()
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return sw.getEnv(name), nil
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}
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if ch == ':' {
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// Special ${xx:...} format processing
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// Yes it allows for recursive $'s in the ... spot
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sw.scanner.Next() // skip over :
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modifier := sw.scanner.Next()
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word, _, err := sw.processStopOn('}')
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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// Grab the current value of the variable in question so we
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// can use it to determine what to do based on the modifier
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newValue := sw.getEnv(name)
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switch modifier {
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case '+':
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if newValue != "" {
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newValue = word
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}
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return newValue, nil
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case '-':
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if newValue == "" {
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newValue = word
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}
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return newValue, nil
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case '?':
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if newValue == "" {
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newValue = word
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}
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if newValue == "" {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to process `%s`: %s is not allowed to be unset", sw.word, name)
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}
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return newValue, nil
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default:
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return "", fmt.Errorf("Unsupported modifier (%c) in substitution: %s", modifier, sw.word)
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}
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}
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if ch == '#' || ch == '%' { // strip a prefix or suffix
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sw.scanner.Next() // skip over # or %
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greedy := false
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if sw.scanner.Peek() == ch {
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sw.scanner.Next() // skip over second # or %
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greedy = true
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}
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word, _, err := sw.processStopOn('}')
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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value := sw.getEnv(name)
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switch ch {
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case '#': // strip a prefix
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if word == "" {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("%s#: no prefix to remove", name)
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}
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if greedy {
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for i := len(value) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
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if matches, err := path.Match(word, value[:i]); err == nil && matches {
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return value[i:], nil
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}
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}
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} else {
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for i := 0; i < len(value)-1; i++ {
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if matches, err := path.Match(word, value[:i]); err == nil && matches {
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return value[i:], nil
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}
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}
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}
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return value, nil
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case '%': // strip a suffix
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if word == "" {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("%s%%: no suffix to remove", name)
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}
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if greedy {
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for i := 0; i < len(value)-1; i++ {
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if matches, err := path.Match(word, value[i:]); err == nil && matches {
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return value[:i], nil
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}
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}
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} else {
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for i := len(value) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
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if matches, err := path.Match(word, value[i:]); err == nil && matches {
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return value[:i], nil
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}
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}
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}
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return value, nil
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}
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}
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if ch == '/' { // perform substitution
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sw.scanner.Next() // skip over /
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all, begin, end := false, false, false
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switch sw.scanner.Peek() {
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case ch:
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sw.scanner.Next() // skip over second /
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all = true // replace all instances
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case '#':
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sw.scanner.Next() // skip over #
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begin = true // replace only an prefix instance
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case '%':
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sw.scanner.Next() // skip over %
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end = true // replace only a fuffix instance
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}
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// the '/', and the replacement pattern that follows
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// it, can be omitted if the replacement pattern is "",
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// so the pattern-to-replace can end at either a '/' or
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// a '}'
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ch, pattern, _, err := sw.processStopOnAny([]rune{'/', '}'})
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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if pattern == "" { // pattern to replace needs to not be empty
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return "", fmt.Errorf("%s/: no pattern to replace", name)
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}
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var replacement string
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if ch == '/' { // patter to replace it with was specified
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replacement, _, err = sw.processStopOn('}')
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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}
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value := sw.getEnv(name)
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i := 0
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for {
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if i >= len(value) {
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break
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}
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for j := len(value); j > i; j-- {
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if begin && i != 0 {
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continue
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}
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if end && j != len(value) {
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continue
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}
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matches, err := path.Match(pattern, value[i:j])
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if err == nil && matches {
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value = value[:i] + replacement + value[j:]
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if !all {
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return value, nil
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}
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i += (len(replacement) - 1)
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break
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}
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}
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i++
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}
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return value, nil
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}
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return "", fmt.Errorf("Missing ':' or '#' or '%%' or '/' in substitution: %s", sw.word)
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}
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// $xxx case
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name := sw.processName()
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if name == "" {
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return "$", nil
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}
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return sw.getEnv(name), nil
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}
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func (sw *shellWord) processName() string {
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// Read in a name (alphanumeric or _)
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// If it starts with a numeric then just return $#
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var name string
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for sw.scanner.Peek() != scanner.EOF {
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ch := sw.scanner.Peek()
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if len(name) == 0 && unicode.IsDigit(ch) {
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ch = sw.scanner.Next()
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return string(ch)
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}
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if !unicode.IsLetter(ch) && !unicode.IsDigit(ch) && ch != '_' {
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break
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}
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ch = sw.scanner.Next()
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name += string(ch)
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}
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return name
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}
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func (sw *shellWord) getEnv(name string) string {
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for _, env := range sw.envs {
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i := strings.Index(env, "=")
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if i < 0 {
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if name == env {
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// Should probably never get here, but just in case treat
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// it like "var" and "var=" are the same
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return ""
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}
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continue
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}
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if name != env[:i] {
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continue
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}
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return env[i+1:]
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}
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return ""
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}
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