podman/libpod/pod.go

package libpod

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/containers/common/pkg/config"
	"github.com/containers/podman/v4/libpod/define"
	"github.com/containers/podman/v4/libpod/lock"
	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
)

// Pod represents a group of containers that are managed together.
// Any operations on a Pod that access state must begin with a call to
// updatePod().
// There is no guarantee that state exists in a readable state before this call,
// and even if it does its contents will be out of date and must be refreshed
// from the database.
// Generally, this requirement applies only to top-level functions; helpers can
// assume their callers handled this requirement. Generally speaking, if a
// function takes the pod lock and accesses any part of state, it should
// updatePod() immediately after locking.
// Pod represents a group of containers that may share namespaces
type Pod struct {
	config *PodConfig
	state  *podState

	valid   bool
	runtime *Runtime
	lock    lock.Locker
}

// PodConfig represents a pod's static configuration
type PodConfig struct {
	ID   string `json:"id"`
	Name string `json:"name"`
	// Namespace the pod is in
	Namespace string `json:"namespace,omitempty"`

	Hostname string `json:"hostname,omitempty"`

	// Labels contains labels applied to the pod
	Labels map[string]string `json:"labels"`
	// CgroupParent contains the pod's Cgroup parent
	CgroupParent string `json:"cgroupParent"`
	// UsePodCgroup indicates whether the pod will create its own Cgroup and
	// join containers to it.
	// If true, all containers joined to the pod will use the pod cgroup as
	// their cgroup parent, and cannot set a different cgroup parent
	UsePodCgroup bool `json:"sharesCgroup,omitempty"`

	// The following UsePod{kernelNamespace} indicate whether the containers
	// in the pod will inherit the namespace from the first container in the pod.
	UsePodPID      bool `json:"sharesPid,omitempty"`
	UsePodIPC      bool `json:"sharesIpc,omitempty"`
	UsePodNet      bool `json:"sharesNet,omitempty"`
	UsePodMount    bool `json:"sharesMnt,omitempty"`
	UsePodUser     bool `json:"sharesUser,omitempty"`
	UsePodUTS      bool `json:"sharesUts,omitempty"`
	UsePodCgroupNS bool `json:"sharesCgroupNS,omitempty"`

	HasInfra bool `json:"hasInfra,omitempty"`

	// ServiceContainerID is the main container of a service.  A service
	// consists of one or more pods.  The service container is started
	// before all pods and is stopped when the last pod stops.
	// The service container allows for tracking and managing the entire
	// life cycle of service which may be started via `podman-play-kube`.
	ServiceContainerID string `json:"serviceContainerID,omitempty"`

	// Time pod was created
	CreatedTime time.Time `json:"created"`

	// CreateCommand is the full command plus arguments of the process the
	// container has been created with.
	CreateCommand []string `json:"CreateCommand,omitempty"`

	// The pod's exit policy.
	ExitPolicy config.PodExitPolicy `json:"ExitPolicy,omitempty"`

	// The pod's restart policy
	RestartPolicy string `json:"RestartPolicy,omitempty"`

	// The max number of retries for a pod based on restart policy
	RestartRetries *uint `json:"RestartRetries,omitempty"`

	// ID of the pod's lock
	LockID uint32 `json:"lockID"`

	// ResourceLimits hold the pod level resource limits
	ResourceLimits specs.LinuxResources
}

// podState represents a pod's state
type podState struct {
	// CgroupPath is the path to the pod's Cgroup
	CgroupPath string `json:"cgroupPath"`
	// InfraContainerID is the container that holds pod namespace information
	// Most often an infra container
	InfraContainerID string
}

// ID retrieves the pod's ID
func (p *Pod) ID() string {
	return p.config.ID
}

// Name retrieves the pod's name
func (p *Pod) Name() string {
	return p.config.Name
}

// MountLabel returns the SELinux label associated with the pod
func (p *Pod) MountLabel() (string, error) {
	if !p.HasInfraContainer() {
		return "", nil
	}
	ctr, err := p.infraContainer()
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return ctr.MountLabel(), nil
}

// Namespace returns the pod's libpod namespace.
// Namespaces are used to logically separate containers and pods in the state.
func (p *Pod) Namespace() string {
	return p.config.Namespace
}

// ResourceLim returns the cpuset resource limits for the pod
func (p *Pod) ResourceLim() *specs.LinuxResources {
	resCopy := &specs.LinuxResources{}
	empty := &specs.LinuxResources{
		CPU: &specs.LinuxCPU{},
	}
	if err := JSONDeepCopy(p.config.ResourceLimits, resCopy); err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if resCopy.CPU != nil {
		return resCopy
	}

	return empty
}

// CPUPeriod returns the pod CPU period
func (p *Pod) CPUPeriod() uint64 {
	resLim := p.ResourceLim()
	if resLim.CPU == nil || resLim.CPU.Period == nil {
		return 0
	}
	return *resLim.CPU.Period
}

// CPUQuota returns the pod CPU quota
func (p *Pod) CPUQuota() int64 {
	resLim := p.ResourceLim()
	if resLim.CPU == nil || resLim.CPU.Quota == nil {
		return 0
	}
	return *resLim.CPU.Quota
}

// MemoryLimit returns the pod Memory Limit
func (p *Pod) MemoryLimit() uint64 {
	resLim := p.ResourceLim()
	if resLim.Memory == nil || resLim.Memory.Limit == nil {
		return 0
	}
	return uint64(*resLim.Memory.Limit)
}

// MemorySwap returns the pod Memory swap limit
func (p *Pod) MemorySwap() uint64 {
	resLim := p.ResourceLim()
	if resLim.Memory == nil || resLim.Memory.Swap == nil {
		return 0
	}
	return uint64(*resLim.Memory.Swap)
}

// BlkioWeight returns the pod blkio weight
func (p *Pod) BlkioWeight() uint64 {
	resLim := p.ResourceLim()
	if resLim.BlockIO == nil || resLim.BlockIO.Weight == nil {
		return 0
	}
	return uint64(*resLim.BlockIO.Weight)
}

// CPUSetMems returns the pod CPUSet memory nodes
func (p *Pod) CPUSetMems() string {
	resLim := p.ResourceLim()
	if resLim.CPU == nil {
		return ""
	}
	return resLim.CPU.Mems
}

// CPUShares returns the pod cpu shares
func (p *Pod) CPUShares() uint64 {
	resLim := p.ResourceLim()
	if resLim.CPU == nil || resLim.CPU.Shares == nil {
		return 0
	}
	return *resLim.CPU.Shares
}

// BlkiThrottleReadBps returns the pod  throttle devices
func (p *Pod) BlkiThrottleReadBps() []define.InspectBlkioThrottleDevice {
	resLim := p.ResourceLim()
	if resLim.BlockIO == nil || resLim.BlockIO.ThrottleReadBpsDevice == nil {
		return []define.InspectBlkioThrottleDevice{}
	}
	devs, err := blkioDeviceThrottle(nil, resLim.BlockIO.ThrottleReadBpsDevice)
	if err != nil {
		return []define.InspectBlkioThrottleDevice{}
	}
	return devs
}

// BlkiThrottleWriteBps returns the pod  throttle devices
func (p *Pod) BlkiThrottleWriteBps() []define.InspectBlkioThrottleDevice {
	resLim := p.ResourceLim()
	if resLim.BlockIO == nil || resLim.BlockIO.ThrottleWriteBpsDevice == nil {
		return []define.InspectBlkioThrottleDevice{}
	}
	devs, err := blkioDeviceThrottle(nil, resLim.BlockIO.ThrottleWriteBpsDevice)
	if err != nil {
		return []define.InspectBlkioThrottleDevice{}
	}
	return devs
}

// NetworkMode returns the Network mode given by the user ex: pod, private...
func (p *Pod) NetworkMode() string {
	infra, err := p.runtime.GetContainer(p.state.InfraContainerID)
	if err != nil {
		return ""
	}
	return infra.NetworkMode()
}

// Namespace Mode returns the given NS mode provided by the user ex: host, private...
func (p *Pod) NamespaceMode(kind specs.LinuxNamespaceType) string {
	infra, err := p.runtime.GetContainer(p.state.InfraContainerID)
	if err != nil {
		return ""
	}
	ctrSpec := infra.config.Spec
	if ctrSpec != nil && ctrSpec.Linux != nil {
		for _, ns := range ctrSpec.Linux.Namespaces {
			if ns.Type == kind {
				if ns.Path != "" {
					return fmt.Sprintf("ns:%s", ns.Path)
				}
				return "private"
			}
		}
		return "host"
	}
	return ""
}

// CPUQuota returns the pod CPU quota
func (p *Pod) VolumesFrom() []string {
	if p.state.InfraContainerID == "" {
		return nil
	}
	infra, err := p.runtime.GetContainer(p.state.InfraContainerID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	if ctrs, ok := infra.config.Spec.Annotations[define.InspectAnnotationVolumesFrom]; ok {
		return strings.Split(ctrs, ",")
	}
	return nil
}

// Labels returns the pod's labels
func (p *Pod) Labels() map[string]string {
	labels := make(map[string]string)
	for key, value := range p.config.Labels {
		labels[key] = value
	}

	return labels
}

// CreatedTime gets the time when the pod was created
func (p *Pod) CreatedTime() time.Time {
	return p.config.CreatedTime
}

// CreateCommand returns the os.Args of the process with which the pod has been
// created.
func (p *Pod) CreateCommand() []string {
	return p.config.CreateCommand
}

// CgroupParent returns the pod's Cgroup parent
func (p *Pod) CgroupParent() string {
	return p.config.CgroupParent
}

// SharesPID returns whether containers in pod
// default to use PID namespace of first container in pod
func (p *Pod) SharesPID() bool {
	return p.config.UsePodPID
}

// SharesIPC returns whether containers in pod
// default to use IPC namespace of first container in pod
func (p *Pod) SharesIPC() bool {
	return p.config.UsePodIPC
}

// SharesNet returns whether containers in pod
// default to use network namespace of first container in pod
func (p *Pod) SharesNet() bool {
	return p.config.UsePodNet
}

// SharesMount returns whether containers in pod
// default to use PID namespace of first container in pod
func (p *Pod) SharesMount() bool {
	return p.config.UsePodMount
}

// SharesUser returns whether containers in pod
// default to use user namespace of first container in pod
func (p *Pod) SharesUser() bool {
	return p.config.UsePodUser
}

// SharesUTS returns whether containers in pod
// default to use UTS namespace of first container in pod
func (p *Pod) SharesUTS() bool {
	return p.config.UsePodUTS
}

// SharesCgroup returns whether containers in the pod will default to this pod's
// cgroup instead of the default libpod parent
func (p *Pod) SharesCgroup() bool {
	return p.config.UsePodCgroupNS
}

// Hostname returns the hostname of the pod.
func (p *Pod) Hostname() string {
	return p.config.Hostname
}

// CgroupPath returns the path to the pod's Cgroup
func (p *Pod) CgroupPath() (string, error) {
	p.lock.Lock()
	defer p.lock.Unlock()
	if err := p.updatePod(); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	if p.state.InfraContainerID == "" {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("pod has no infra container: %w", define.ErrNoSuchCtr)
	}
	return p.state.CgroupPath, nil
}

// HasContainer checks if a container is present in the pod
func (p *Pod) HasContainer(id string) (bool, error) {
	if !p.valid {
		return false, define.ErrPodRemoved
	}

	return p.runtime.state.PodHasContainer(p, id)
}

// AllContainersByID returns the container IDs of all the containers in the pod
func (p *Pod) AllContainersByID() ([]string, error) {
	p.lock.Lock()
	defer p.lock.Unlock()

	if !p.valid {
		return nil, define.ErrPodRemoved
	}

	return p.runtime.state.PodContainersByID(p)
}

// AllContainers retrieves the containers in the pod
func (p *Pod) AllContainers() ([]*Container, error) {
	if !p.valid {
		return nil, define.ErrPodRemoved
	}
	p.lock.Lock()
	defer p.lock.Unlock()
	return p.allContainers()
}

func (p *Pod) allContainers() ([]*Container, error) {
	return p.runtime.state.PodContainers(p)
}

// HasInfraContainer returns whether the pod will create an infra container
func (p *Pod) HasInfraContainer() bool {
	return p.config.HasInfra
}

// SharesNamespaces checks if the pod has any kernel namespaces set as shared. An infra container will not be
// created if no kernel namespaces are shared.
func (p *Pod) SharesNamespaces() bool {
	return p.SharesPID() || p.SharesIPC() || p.SharesNet() || p.SharesMount() || p.SharesUser() || p.SharesUTS()
}

// infraContainerID returns the infra ID without a lock
func (p *Pod) infraContainerID() (string, error) {
	if err := p.updatePod(); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return p.state.InfraContainerID, nil
}

// InfraContainerID returns the infra container ID for a pod.
// If the container returned is "", the pod has no infra container.
func (p *Pod) InfraContainerID() (string, error) {
	p.lock.Lock()
	defer p.lock.Unlock()
	return p.infraContainerID()
}

// infraContainer is the unlocked version of InfraContainer which returns the infra container
func (p *Pod) infraContainer() (*Container, error) {
	id, err := p.infraContainerID()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if id == "" {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("pod has no infra container: %w", define.ErrNoSuchCtr)
	}

	return p.runtime.state.Container(id)
}

// InfraContainer returns the infra container.
func (p *Pod) InfraContainer() (*Container, error) {
	p.lock.Lock()
	defer p.lock.Unlock()
	return p.infraContainer()
}

// TODO add pod batching
// Lock pod to avoid lock contention
// Store and lock all containers (no RemoveContainer in batch guarantees cache will not become stale)

// PodContainerStats is an organization struct for pods and their containers
type PodContainerStats struct {
	Pod            *Pod
	ContainerStats map[string]*define.ContainerStats
}

// GetPodStats returns the stats for each of its containers
func (p *Pod) GetPodStats(previousContainerStats map[string]*define.ContainerStats) (map[string]*define.ContainerStats, error) {
	p.lock.Lock()
	defer p.lock.Unlock()

	if err := p.updatePod(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	containers, err := p.runtime.state.PodContainers(p)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	newContainerStats := make(map[string]*define.ContainerStats)
	for _, c := range containers {
		newStats, err := c.GetContainerStats(previousContainerStats[c.ID()])
		// If the container wasn't running, don't include it
		// but also suppress the error
		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, define.ErrCtrStateInvalid) {
			return nil, err
		}
		if err == nil {
			newContainerStats[c.ID()] = newStats
		}
	}
	return newContainerStats, nil
}

// ProcessLabel returns the SELinux label associated with the pod
func (p *Pod) ProcessLabel() (string, error) {
	if !p.HasInfraContainer() {
		return "", nil
	}
	ctr, err := p.infraContainer()
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return ctr.ProcessLabel(), nil
}

// initContainers returns the list of initcontainers
// in a pod sorted by create time
func (p *Pod) initContainers() ([]*Container, error) {
	initCons := make([]*Container, 0)
	// the pod is already locked when this is called
	cons, err := p.allContainers()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	// Sort the pod containers by created time
	sort.Slice(cons, func(i, j int) bool { return cons[i].CreatedTime().Before(cons[j].CreatedTime()) })
	// Iterate sorted containers and add ids for any init containers
	for _, c := range cons {
		if len(c.config.InitContainerType) > 0 {
			initCons = append(initCons, c)
		}
	}
	return initCons, nil
}

func (p *Pod) Config() (*PodConfig, error) {
	p.lock.Lock()
	defer p.lock.Unlock()

	conf := &PodConfig{}

	err := JSONDeepCopy(p.config, conf)

	return conf, err
}

// ConfigNoCopy returns the configuration used by the pod.
// Note that the returned value is not a copy and must hence
// only be used in a reading fashion.
func (p *Pod) ConfigNoCopy() *PodConfig {
	return p.config
}