Files
podman/hack/xref-helpmsgs-manpages
Daniel J Walsh 980b1e87d4 Switch use of Flags to Options
Want to have man pages match commands, since we have lots of printed
man pages with using Options, we will change the command line to use
Options in --help.

Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 08:37:57 -04:00

429 lines
14 KiB
Perl
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# xref-helpmsgs-manpages - cross-reference --help options against man pages
#
package LibPod::CI::XrefHelpmsgsManpages;
use v5.14;
use utf8;
use strict;
use warnings;
(our $ME = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
our $VERSION = '0.1';
# For debugging, show data structures using DumpTree($var)
#use Data::TreeDumper; $Data::TreeDumper::Displayaddress = 0;
# unbuffer output
$| = 1;
###############################################################################
# BEGIN user-customizable section
# Path to podman executable
my $Default_Podman = './bin/podman';
my $PODMAN = $ENV{PODMAN} || $Default_Podman;
# Path to all doc files, including .rst and (down one level) markdown
my $Docs_Path = 'docs/source';
# Path to podman markdown source files (of the form podman-*.1.md)
my $Markdown_Path = "$Docs_Path/markdown";
# Global error count
my $Errs = 0;
# END user-customizable section
###############################################################################
use FindBin;
###############################################################################
# BEGIN boilerplate args checking, usage messages
sub usage {
print <<"END_USAGE";
Usage: $ME [OPTIONS]
$ME recursively runs 'podman --help' against
all subcommands; and recursively reads podman-*.1.md files
in $Markdown_Path, then cross-references that each --help
option is listed in the appropriate man page and vice-versa.
$ME invokes '\$PODMAN' (default: $Default_Podman).
Exit status is zero if no inconsistencies found, one otherwise
OPTIONS:
-v, --verbose show verbose progress indicators
-n, --dry-run make no actual changes
--help display this message
--version display program name and version
END_USAGE
exit;
}
# Command-line options. Note that this operates directly on @ARGV !
our $debug = 0;
our $verbose = 0;
sub handle_opts {
use Getopt::Long;
GetOptions(
'debug!' => \$debug,
'verbose|v' => \$verbose,
help => \&usage,
version => sub { print "$ME version $VERSION\n"; exit 0 },
) or die "Try `$ME --help' for help\n";
}
# END boilerplate args checking, usage messages
###############################################################################
############################## CODE BEGINS HERE ###############################
# The term is "modulino".
__PACKAGE__->main() unless caller();
# Main code.
sub main {
# Note that we operate directly on @ARGV, not on function parameters.
# This is deliberate: it's because Getopt::Long only operates on @ARGV
# and there's no clean way to make it use @_.
handle_opts(); # will set package globals
# Fetch command-line arguments. Barf if too many.
die "$ME: Too many arguments; try $ME --help\n" if @ARGV;
my $help = podman_help();
my $man = podman_man('podman');
my $rst = podman_rst();
xref_by_help($help, $man);
xref_by_man($help, $man);
xref_rst($help, $rst);
exit !!$Errs;
}
###############################################################################
# BEGIN cross-referencing
##################
# xref_by_help # Find keys in '--help' but not in man
##################
sub xref_by_help {
my ($help, $man, @subcommand) = @_;
for my $k (sort keys %$help) {
if (exists $man->{$k}) {
if (ref $help->{$k}) {
xref_by_help($help->{$k}, $man->{$k}, @subcommand, $k);
}
# Otherwise, non-ref is leaf node such as a --option
}
else {
my $man = $man->{_path} || 'man';
warn "$ME: podman @subcommand --help lists $k, but $k not in $man\n";
++$Errs;
}
}
}
#################
# xref_by_man # Find keys in man pages but not in --help
#################
#
# In an ideal world we could share the functionality in one function; but
# there are just too many special cases in man pages.
#
sub xref_by_man {
my ($help, $man, @subcommand) = @_;
# FIXME: this generates way too much output
for my $k (grep { $_ ne '_path' } sort keys %$man) {
if (exists $help->{$k}) {
if (ref $man->{$k}) {
xref_by_man($help->{$k}, $man->{$k}, @subcommand, $k);
}
}
elsif ($k ne '--help' && $k ne '-h') {
my $man = $man->{_path} || 'man';
# Special case: podman-inspect serves dual purpose (image, ctr)
my %ignore = map { $_ => 1 } qw(-l -s -t --latest --size --type);
next if $man =~ /-inspect/ && $ignore{$k};
# Special case: podman-diff serves dual purpose (image, ctr)
my %diffignore = map { $_ => 1 } qw(-l --latest );
next if $man =~ /-diff/ && $diffignore{$k};
# Special case: the 'trust' man page is a mess
next if $man =~ /-trust/;
# Special case: '--net' is an undocumented shortcut
next if $k eq '--net' && $help->{'--network'};
# Special case: these are actually global options
next if $k =~ /^--(cni-config-dir|runtime)$/ && $man =~ /-build/;
# Special case: weirdness with Cobra and global/local options
next if $k eq '--namespace' && $man =~ /-ps/;
# Special case: these require compiling with 'varlink' tag,
# which doesn't happen in CI gating task.
next if $k eq 'varlink';
next if "@subcommand" eq 'system' && $k eq 'service';
warn "$ME: podman @subcommand: $k in $man, but not --help\n";
++$Errs;
}
}
}
##############
# xref_rst # Cross-check *.rst files against help
##############
sub xref_rst {
my ($help, $rst, @subcommand) = @_;
# Cross-check against rst (but only subcommands, not options).
# We key on $help because that is Absolute Truth: anything in podman --help
# must be referenced in an rst (the converse is not true).
for my $k (sort grep { $_ !~ /^-/ } keys %$help) {
# Check for subcommands, if any (eg podman system -> connection -> add)
if (ref $help->{$k}) {
xref_rst($help->{$k}, $rst->{$k}, @subcommand, $k);
}
# Check that command is mentioned in at least one .rst file
if (! exists $rst->{$k}{_desc}) {
my @podman = ("podman", @subcommand, $k);
warn "$ME: no link in *.rst for @podman\n";
++$Errs;
}
}
}
# END cross-referencing
###############################################################################
# BEGIN data gathering
#################
# podman_help # Parse output of 'podman [subcommand] --help'
#################
sub podman_help {
my %help;
open my $fh, '-|', $PODMAN, @_, '--help'
or die "$ME: Cannot fork: $!\n";
my $section = '';
while (my $line = <$fh>) {
# Cobra is blessedly consistent in its output:
# Usage: ...
# Available Commands:
# ....
# Options:
# ....
#
# Start by identifying the section we're in...
if ($line =~ /^Available\s+(Commands):/) {
$section = lc $1;
}
elsif ($line =~ /^(Options):/) {
$section = lc $1;
}
# ...then track commands and options. For subcommands, recurse.
elsif ($section eq 'commands') {
if ($line =~ /^\s{1,4}(\S+)\s/) {
my $subcommand = $1;
print "> podman @_ $subcommand\n" if $debug;
$help{$subcommand} = podman_help(@_, $subcommand)
unless $subcommand eq 'help'; # 'help' not in man
}
}
elsif ($section eq 'flags') {
# Handle '--foo' or '-f, --foo'
if ($line =~ /^\s{1,10}(--\S+)\s/) {
print "> podman @_ $1\n" if $debug;
$help{$1} = 1;
}
elsif ($line =~ /^\s{1,10}(-\S),\s+(--\S+)\s/) {
print "> podman @_ $1, $2\n" if $debug;
$help{$1} = $help{$2} = 1;
}
}
}
close $fh
or die "$ME: Error running 'podman @_ --help'\n";
return \%help;
}
################
# podman_man # Parse contents of podman-*.1.md
################
sub podman_man {
my $command = shift;
my $subpath = "$Markdown_Path/$command.1.md";
my $manpath = "$FindBin::Bin/../$subpath";
print "** $subpath \n" if $debug;
my %man = (_path => $subpath);
open my $fh, '<', $manpath
or die "$ME: Cannot read $manpath: $!\n";
my $section = '';
my @most_recent_flags;
my $previous_subcmd = '';
while (my $line = <$fh>) {
chomp $line;
next unless $line; # skip empty lines
# .md files designate sections with leading double hash
if ($line =~ /^##\s*(GLOBAL\s+)?OPTIONS/) {
$section = 'flags';
}
elsif ($line =~ /^\#\#\s+(SUB)?COMMANDS/) {
$section = 'commands';
}
elsif ($line =~ /^\#\#/) {
$section = '';
}
# This will be a table containing subcommand names, links to man pages.
# The format is slightly different between podman.1.md and subcommands.
elsif ($section eq 'commands') {
# In podman.1.md
if ($line =~ /^\|\s*\[podman-(\S+?)\(\d\)\]/) {
# $1 will be changed by recursion _*BEFORE*_ left-hand assignment
my $subcmd = $1;
$man{$subcmd} = podman_man("podman-$1");
}
# In podman-<subcommand>.1.md
elsif ($line =~ /^\|\s+(\S+)\s+\|\s+\[\S+\]\((\S+)\.1\.md\)/) {
# $1 will be changed by recursion _*BEFORE*_ left-hand assignment
my $subcmd = $1;
if ($previous_subcmd gt $subcmd) {
warn "$ME: $subpath: '$previous_subcmd' and '$subcmd' are out of order\n";
++$Errs;
}
$previous_subcmd = $subcmd;
$man{$subcmd} = podman_man($2);
}
}
# Options should always be of the form '**-f**' or '**--flag**',
# possibly separated by comma-space.
elsif ($section eq 'flags') {
# e.g. 'podman run --ip6', documented in man page, but nonexistent
if ($line =~ /^not\s+implemented/i) {
delete $man{$_} for @most_recent_flags;
}
@most_recent_flags = ();
# Handle any variation of '**--foo**, **-f**'
while ($line =~ s/^\*\*((--[a-z0-9-]+)|(-.))\*\*(,\s+)?//g) {
$man{$1} = 1;
# Keep track of them, in case we see 'Not implemented' below
push @most_recent_flags, $1;
}
}
}
close $fh;
# Special case: the 'image trust' man page tries hard to cover both set
# and show, which means it ends up not being machine-readable.
if ($command eq 'podman-image-trust') {
my %set = %man;
my %show = %man;
$show{$_} = 1 for qw(--raw -j --json);
return +{ set => \%set, show => \%show }
}
return \%man;
}
################
# podman_rst # Parse contents of docs/source/*.rst
################
sub podman_rst {
my %rst;
# Read all .rst files, looking for ":doc:`subcmd <target>` description"
for my $rst (glob "$Docs_Path/*.rst") {
open my $fh, '<', $rst
or die "$ME: Cannot read $rst: $!\n";
# The basename of foo.rst is usually, but not always, the name of
# a podman subcommand. There are a few special cases:
(my $command = $rst) =~ s!^.*/(.*)\.rst!$1!;
my $subcommand_href = \%rst;
if ($command eq 'Commands') {
;
}
elsif ($command eq 'managecontainers') {
$subcommand_href = $rst{container} //= { };
}
elsif ($command eq 'connection') {
$subcommand_href = $rst{system}{connection} //= { };
}
else {
$subcommand_href = $rst{$command} //= { };
}
my $previous_subcommand = '';
while (my $line = <$fh>) {
if ($line =~ /^:doc:`(\S+)\s+<(.*?)>`\s+(.*)/) {
my ($subcommand, $target, $desc) = ($1, $2, $3);
# Check that entries are in alphabetical order
if ($subcommand lt $previous_subcommand) {
warn "$ME: $rst:$.: '$previous_subcommand' and '$subcommand' are out of order\n";
++$Errs;
}
$previous_subcommand = $subcommand;
# Mark this subcommand as documented.
$subcommand_href->{$subcommand}{_desc} = $desc;
# Check for invalid links. These will be one of two forms:
# <markdown/foo.1> -> markdown/foo.1.md
# <foo> -> foo.rst
if ($target =~ m!^markdown/!) {
if (! -e "$Docs_Path/$target.md") {
warn "$ME: $rst:$.: '$subcommand' links to nonexistent $target\n";
++$Errs;
}
}
else {
if (! -e "$Docs_Path/$target.rst") {
warn "$ME: $rst:$.: '$subcommand' links to nonexistent $target.rst\n";
}
}
}
}
close $fh;
}
# Special case: 'image trust set/show' are documented in image-trust.1
$rst{image}{trust}{$_} = { _desc => 'ok' } for (qw(set show));
return \%rst;
}
# END data gathering
###############################################################################
1;