podman/pkg/varlinkapi/containers.go

// +build varlink

package varlinkapi

import (
	"bufio"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"syscall"
	"time"

	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/logs"
	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/cgroups"
	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/rootless"
	iopodman "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/varlink"
	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/varlinkapi/virtwriter"
	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/archive"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/remotecommand"
)

// ListContainers ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) ListContainers(call iopodman.VarlinkCall) error {
	var (
		listContainers []iopodman.Container
	)

	containers, err := i.Runtime.GetAllContainers()
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	opts := PsOptions{
		Namespace: true,
		Size:      true,
	}
	for _, ctr := range containers {
		batchInfo, err := BatchContainerOp(ctr, opts)
		if err != nil {
			return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
		}

		listContainers = append(listContainers, makeListContainer(ctr.ID(), batchInfo))
	}
	return call.ReplyListContainers(listContainers)
}

func (i *VarlinkAPI) Ps(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, opts iopodman.PsOpts) error {
	var (
		containers []iopodman.PsContainer
	)
	maxWorkers := Parallelize("ps")
	psOpts := makePsOpts(opts)
	filters := []string{}
	if opts.Filters != nil {
		filters = *opts.Filters
	}
	psContainerOutputs, err := GetPsContainerOutput(i.Runtime, psOpts, filters, maxWorkers)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}

	for _, ctr := range psContainerOutputs {
		container := iopodman.PsContainer{
			Id:        ctr.ID,
			Image:     ctr.Image,
			Command:   ctr.Command,
			Created:   ctr.Created,
			Ports:     ctr.Ports,
			Names:     ctr.Names,
			IsInfra:   ctr.IsInfra,
			Status:    ctr.Status,
			State:     ctr.State.String(),
			PidNum:    int64(ctr.Pid),
			Pod:       ctr.Pod,
			CreatedAt: ctr.CreatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339Nano),
			ExitedAt:  ctr.ExitedAt.Format(time.RFC3339Nano),
			StartedAt: ctr.StartedAt.Format(time.RFC3339Nano),
			Labels:    ctr.Labels,
			NsPid:     ctr.PID,
			Cgroup:    ctr.Cgroup,
			Ipc:       ctr.Cgroup,
			Mnt:       ctr.MNT,
			Net:       ctr.NET,
			PidNs:     ctr.PIDNS,
			User:      ctr.User,
			Uts:       ctr.UTS,
			Mounts:    ctr.Mounts,
		}
		if ctr.Size != nil {
			container.RootFsSize = ctr.Size.RootFsSize
			container.RwSize = ctr.Size.RwSize
		}
		containers = append(containers, container)
	}
	return call.ReplyPs(containers)
}

// GetContainer ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) GetContainer(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, id string) error {
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(id)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(id, err.Error())
	}
	opts := PsOptions{
		Namespace: true,
		Size:      true,
	}
	batchInfo, err := BatchContainerOp(ctr, opts)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	return call.ReplyGetContainer(makeListContainer(ctr.ID(), batchInfo))
}

// getContainersByContext returns a slice of container ids based on all, latest, or a list
func (i *VarlinkAPI) GetContainersByContext(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, all, latest bool, input []string) error {
	var ids []string

	ctrs, err := getContainersByContext(all, latest, input, i.Runtime)
	if err != nil {
		if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrNoSuchCtr {
			return call.ReplyContainerNotFound("", err.Error())
		}
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}

	for _, c := range ctrs {
		ids = append(ids, c.ID())
	}
	return call.ReplyGetContainersByContext(ids)
}

// GetContainersByStatus returns a slice of containers filtered by a libpod status
func (i *VarlinkAPI) GetContainersByStatus(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, statuses []string) error {
	var (
		filterFuncs []libpod.ContainerFilter
		containers  []iopodman.Container
	)
	for _, status := range statuses {
		lpstatus, err := define.StringToContainerStatus(status)
		if err != nil {
			return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
		}
		filterFuncs = append(filterFuncs, func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
			state, _ := c.State()
			return state == lpstatus
		})
	}
	filteredContainers, err := i.Runtime.GetContainers(filterFuncs...)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	opts := PsOptions{Size: true, Namespace: true}
	for _, ctr := range filteredContainers {
		batchInfo, err := BatchContainerOp(ctr, opts)
		if err != nil {
			return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
		}
		containers = append(containers, makeListContainer(ctr.ID(), batchInfo))
	}
	return call.ReplyGetContainersByStatus(containers)
}

// InspectContainer ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) InspectContainer(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string) error {
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}
	data, err := ctr.Inspect(true)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	b, err := json.Marshal(data)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(fmt.Sprintf("unable to serialize"))
	}
	return call.ReplyInspectContainer(string(b))
}

// ListContainerProcesses ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) ListContainerProcesses(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string, opts []string) error {
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}
	containerState, err := ctr.State()
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	if containerState != define.ContainerStateRunning {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(fmt.Sprintf("container %s is not running", name))
	}
	var psArgs []string
	psOpts := []string{"user", "pid", "ppid", "pcpu", "etime", "tty", "time", "comm"}
	if len(opts) > 1 {
		psOpts = opts
	}
	psArgs = append(psArgs, psOpts...)
	psOutput, err := ctr.GetContainerPidInformation(psArgs)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}

	return call.ReplyListContainerProcesses(psOutput)
}

// GetContainerLogs ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) GetContainerLogs(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string) error {
	var logs []string
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}
	logPath := ctr.LogPath()

	containerState, err := ctr.State()
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	if _, err := os.Stat(logPath); err != nil {
		if containerState == define.ContainerStateConfigured {
			return call.ReplyGetContainerLogs(logs)
		}
	}
	file, err := os.Open(logPath)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to read container log file")
	}
	defer file.Close()
	reader := bufio.NewReader(file)
	if call.WantsMore() {
		call.Continues = true
	}
	for {
		line, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
		// We've read the entire file
		if err == io.EOF {
			if !call.WantsMore() {
				// If this is a non-following log request, we return what we have
				break
			} else {
				// If we want to follow, return what we have, wipe the slice, and make
				// sure the container is still running before iterating.
				call.ReplyGetContainerLogs(logs)
				logs = []string{}
				time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
				state, err := ctr.State()
				if err != nil {
					return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
				}
				if state != define.ContainerStateRunning && state != define.ContainerStatePaused {
					return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(fmt.Sprintf("%s is no longer running", ctr.ID()))
				}

			}
		} else if err != nil {
			return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
		} else {
			logs = append(logs, line)
		}
	}

	call.Continues = false

	return call.ReplyGetContainerLogs(logs)
}

// ListContainerChanges ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) ListContainerChanges(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string) error {
	changes, err := i.Runtime.GetDiff("", name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	result := iopodman.ContainerChanges{}
	for _, change := range changes {
		switch change.Kind {
		case archive.ChangeModify:
			result.Changed = append(result.Changed, change.Path)
		case archive.ChangeDelete:
			result.Deleted = append(result.Deleted, change.Path)
		case archive.ChangeAdd:
			result.Added = append(result.Added, change.Path)
		}
	}
	return call.ReplyListContainerChanges(result)
}

// ExportContainer ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) ExportContainer(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name, outPath string) error {
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}
	outputFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "varlink_recv")
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}

	defer outputFile.Close()
	if outPath == "" {
		outPath = outputFile.Name()
	}
	if err := ctr.Export(outPath); err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	return call.ReplyExportContainer(outPath)

}

// GetContainerStats ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) GetContainerStats(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string) error {
	if rootless.IsRootless() {
		cgroupv2, err := cgroups.IsCgroup2UnifiedMode()
		if err != nil {
			return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
		}
		if !cgroupv2 {
			return call.ReplyErrRequiresCgroupsV2ForRootless("rootless containers cannot report container stats")
		}
	}
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}
	containerStats, err := ctr.GetContainerStats(&define.ContainerStats{})
	if err != nil {
		if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrCtrStateInvalid {
			return call.ReplyNoContainerRunning()
		}
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	cs := iopodman.ContainerStats{
		Id:           ctr.ID(),
		Name:         ctr.Name(),
		Cpu:          containerStats.CPU,
		Cpu_nano:     int64(containerStats.CPUNano),
		System_nano:  int64(containerStats.SystemNano),
		Mem_usage:    int64(containerStats.MemUsage),
		Mem_limit:    int64(containerStats.MemLimit),
		Mem_perc:     containerStats.MemPerc,
		Net_input:    int64(containerStats.NetInput),
		Net_output:   int64(containerStats.NetOutput),
		Block_input:  int64(containerStats.BlockInput),
		Block_output: int64(containerStats.BlockOutput),
		Pids:         int64(containerStats.PIDs),
	}
	return call.ReplyGetContainerStats(cs)
}

// StartContainer ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) StartContainer(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string) error {
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}
	state, err := ctr.State()
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	if state == define.ContainerStateRunning || state == define.ContainerStatePaused {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred("container is already running or paused")
	}
	recursive := false
	if ctr.PodID() != "" {
		recursive = true
	}
	if err := ctr.Start(getContext(), recursive); err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	return call.ReplyStartContainer(ctr.ID())
}

// InitContainer initializes the container given by Varlink.
func (i *VarlinkAPI) InitContainer(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string) error {
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}
	if err := ctr.Init(getContext()); err != nil {
		if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrCtrStateInvalid {
			return call.ReplyInvalidState(ctr.ID(), err.Error())
		}
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	return call.ReplyInitContainer(ctr.ID())
}

// StopContainer ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) StopContainer(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string, timeout int64) error {
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}
	if err := ctr.StopWithTimeout(uint(timeout)); err != nil {
		if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrCtrStopped {
			return call.ReplyErrCtrStopped(ctr.ID())
		}
		if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrCtrStateInvalid {
			return call.ReplyInvalidState(ctr.ID(), err.Error())
		}
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	return call.ReplyStopContainer(ctr.ID())
}

// RestartContainer ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) RestartContainer(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string, timeout int64) error {
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}
	if err := ctr.RestartWithTimeout(getContext(), uint(timeout)); err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	return call.ReplyRestartContainer(ctr.ID())
}

// ContainerExists looks in local storage for the existence of a container
func (i *VarlinkAPI) ContainerExists(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string) error {
	_, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrNoSuchCtr {
		return call.ReplyContainerExists(1)
	}
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	return call.ReplyContainerExists(0)
}

// KillContainer kills a running container.  If you want to use the default SIGTERM signal, just send a -1
// for the signal arg.
func (i *VarlinkAPI) KillContainer(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string, signal int64) error {
	killSignal := uint(syscall.SIGTERM)
	if signal != -1 {
		killSignal = uint(signal)
	}
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}
	if err := ctr.Kill(killSignal); err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	return call.ReplyKillContainer(ctr.ID())
}

// PauseContainer ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) PauseContainer(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string) error {
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}
	if err := ctr.Pause(); err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	return call.ReplyPauseContainer(ctr.ID())
}

// UnpauseContainer ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) UnpauseContainer(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string) error {
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}
	if err := ctr.Unpause(); err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	return call.ReplyUnpauseContainer(ctr.ID())
}

// WaitContainer ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) WaitContainer(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string, interval int64) error {
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}
	exitCode, err := ctr.WaitWithInterval(time.Duration(interval))
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	return call.ReplyWaitContainer(int64(exitCode))
}

// RemoveContainer ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) RemoveContainer(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string, force bool, removeVolumes bool) error {
	ctx := getContext()
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}
	if err := i.Runtime.RemoveContainer(ctx, ctr, force, removeVolumes); err != nil {
		if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrNoSuchCtr {
			return call.ReplyContainerExists(1)
		}
		if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrCtrStateInvalid {
			return call.ReplyInvalidState(ctr.ID(), err.Error())
		}
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	return call.ReplyRemoveContainer(ctr.ID())
}

// EvictContainer ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) EvictContainer(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string, removeVolumes bool) error {
	ctx := getContext()
	id, err := i.Runtime.EvictContainer(ctx, name, removeVolumes)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	return call.ReplyEvictContainer(id)
}

// DeleteStoppedContainers ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) DeleteStoppedContainers(call iopodman.VarlinkCall) error {
	ctx := getContext()
	var deletedContainers []string
	containers, err := i.Runtime.GetAllContainers()
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	for _, ctr := range containers {
		state, err := ctr.State()
		if err != nil {
			return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
		}
		if state != define.ContainerStateRunning {
			if err := i.Runtime.RemoveContainer(ctx, ctr, false, false); err != nil {
				return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
			}
			deletedContainers = append(deletedContainers, ctr.ID())
		}
	}
	return call.ReplyDeleteStoppedContainers(deletedContainers)
}

// GetAttachSockets ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) GetAttachSockets(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string) error {
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}

	status, err := ctr.State()
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}

	// If the container hasn't been run, we need to run init
	// so the conmon sockets get created.
	if status == define.ContainerStateConfigured || status == define.ContainerStateStopped {
		if err := ctr.Init(getContext()); err != nil {
			return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
		}
	}

	sockPath, err := ctr.AttachSocketPath()
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}

	s := iopodman.Sockets{
		Container_id:   ctr.ID(),
		Io_socket:      sockPath,
		Control_socket: ctr.ControlSocketPath(),
	}
	return call.ReplyGetAttachSockets(s)
}

// ContainerCheckpoint ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) ContainerCheckpoint(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string, keep, leaveRunning, tcpEstablished bool) error {
	ctx := getContext()
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}

	options := libpod.ContainerCheckpointOptions{
		Keep:           keep,
		TCPEstablished: tcpEstablished,
		KeepRunning:    leaveRunning,
	}
	if err := ctr.Checkpoint(ctx, options); err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	return call.ReplyContainerCheckpoint(ctr.ID())
}

// ContainerRestore ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) ContainerRestore(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string, keep, tcpEstablished bool) error {
	ctx := getContext()
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}

	options := libpod.ContainerCheckpointOptions{
		Keep:           keep,
		TCPEstablished: tcpEstablished,
	}
	if err := ctr.Restore(ctx, options); err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	return call.ReplyContainerRestore(ctr.ID())
}

// ContainerConfig returns just the container.config struct
func (i *VarlinkAPI) ContainerConfig(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string) error {
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}
	config := ctr.Config()
	b, err := json.Marshal(config)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred("unable to serialize container config")
	}
	return call.ReplyContainerConfig(string(b))
}

// ContainerArtifacts returns an untouched container's artifact in string format
func (i *VarlinkAPI) ContainerArtifacts(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name, artifactName string) error {
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}
	artifacts, err := ctr.GetArtifact(artifactName)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred("unable to get container artifacts")
	}
	b, err := json.Marshal(artifacts)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred("unable to serialize container artifacts")
	}
	return call.ReplyContainerArtifacts(string(b))
}

// ContainerInspectData returns the inspect data of a container in string format
func (i *VarlinkAPI) ContainerInspectData(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string, size bool) error {
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}
	data, err := ctr.Inspect(size)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred("unable to inspect container")
	}
	b, err := json.Marshal(data)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred("unable to serialize container inspect data")
	}
	return call.ReplyContainerInspectData(string(b))

}

// ContainerStateData returns a container's state data in string format
func (i *VarlinkAPI) ContainerStateData(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string) error {
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(name, err.Error())
	}
	data, err := ctr.ContainerState()
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred("unable to obtain container state")
	}
	b, err := json.Marshal(data)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred("unable to serialize container inspect data")
	}
	return call.ReplyContainerStateData(string(b))
}

// GetContainerStatsWithHistory is a varlink endpoint that returns container stats based on current and
// previous statistics
func (i *VarlinkAPI) GetContainerStatsWithHistory(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, prevStats iopodman.ContainerStats) error {
	con, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(prevStats.Id)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(prevStats.Id, err.Error())
	}
	previousStats := ContainerStatsToLibpodContainerStats(prevStats)
	stats, err := con.GetContainerStats(&previousStats)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	cStats := iopodman.ContainerStats{
		Id:           stats.ContainerID,
		Name:         stats.Name,
		Cpu:          stats.CPU,
		Cpu_nano:     int64(stats.CPUNano),
		System_nano:  int64(stats.SystemNano),
		Mem_usage:    int64(stats.MemUsage),
		Mem_limit:    int64(stats.MemLimit),
		Mem_perc:     stats.MemPerc,
		Net_input:    int64(stats.NetInput),
		Net_output:   int64(stats.NetOutput),
		Block_input:  int64(stats.BlockInput),
		Block_output: int64(stats.BlockOutput),
		Pids:         int64(stats.PIDs),
	}
	return call.ReplyGetContainerStatsWithHistory(cStats)
}

// Spec ...
func (i *VarlinkAPI) Spec(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string) error {
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}

	spec := ctr.Spec()
	b, err := json.Marshal(spec)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}

	return call.ReplySpec(string(b))
}

// GetContainersLogs is the varlink endpoint to obtain one or more container logs
func (i *VarlinkAPI) GetContainersLogs(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, names []string, follow, latest bool, since string, tail int64, timestamps bool) error {
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	if call.WantsMore() {
		call.Continues = true
	}
	sinceTime, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, since)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	options := logs.LogOptions{
		Follow:     follow,
		Since:      sinceTime,
		Tail:       tail,
		Timestamps: timestamps,
	}

	options.WaitGroup = &wg
	if len(names) > 1 {
		options.Multi = true
	}
	tailLen := int(tail)
	if tailLen < 0 {
		tailLen = 0
	}
	logChannel := make(chan *logs.LogLine, tailLen*len(names)+1)
	containers, err := getContainersByContext(false, latest, names, i.Runtime)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	if err := i.Runtime.Log(containers, &options, logChannel); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	go func() {
		wg.Wait()
		close(logChannel)
	}()
	for line := range logChannel {
		call.ReplyGetContainersLogs(newPodmanLogLine(line))
		if !call.Continues {
			break
		}

	}
	return call.ReplyGetContainersLogs(iopodman.LogLine{})
}

func newPodmanLogLine(line *logs.LogLine) iopodman.LogLine {
	return iopodman.LogLine{
		Device:       line.Device,
		ParseLogType: line.ParseLogType,
		Time:         line.Time.Format(time.RFC3339Nano),
		Msg:          line.Msg,
		Cid:          line.CID,
	}
}

// Top displays information about a container's running processes
func (i *VarlinkAPI) Top(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, nameOrID string, descriptors []string) error {
	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(nameOrID)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(ctr.ID(), err.Error())
	}
	topInfo, err := ctr.Top(descriptors)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	return call.ReplyTop(topInfo)
}

// ExecContainer is the varlink endpoint to execute a command in a container
func (i *VarlinkAPI) ExecContainer(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, opts iopodman.ExecOpts) error {
	if !call.WantsUpgrade() {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred("client must use upgraded connection to exec")
	}

	ctr, err := i.Runtime.LookupContainer(opts.Name)
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(opts.Name, err.Error())
	}

	state, err := ctr.State()
	if err != nil {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(
			fmt.Sprintf("exec failed to obtain container %s state: %s", ctr.ID(), err.Error()))
	}

	if state != define.ContainerStateRunning {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(
			fmt.Sprintf("exec requires a running container, %s is %s", ctr.ID(), state.String()))
	}

	// ACK the client upgrade request
	call.ReplyExecContainer()

	envs := make(map[string]string)
	if opts.Env != nil {
		// HACK: The Varlink API uses the old []string format for env,
		// storage as "k=v". Split on the = and turn into the new map
		// format.
		for _, env := range *opts.Env {
			splitEnv := strings.SplitN(env, "=", 2)
			if len(splitEnv) == 1 {
				logrus.Errorf("Got badly-formatted environment variable %q in exec", env)
				continue
			}
			envs[splitEnv[0]] = splitEnv[1]
		}
	}

	var user string
	if opts.User != nil {
		user = *opts.User
	}

	var workDir string
	if opts.Workdir != nil {
		workDir = *opts.Workdir
	}

	resizeChan := make(chan remotecommand.TerminalSize)

	reader, writer, _, pipeWriter, streams := setupStreams(call)

	type ExitCodeError struct {
		ExitCode uint32
		Error    error
	}
	ecErrChan := make(chan ExitCodeError, 1)

	go func() {
		if err := virtwriter.Reader(reader, nil, nil, pipeWriter, resizeChan, nil); err != nil {
			ecErrChan <- ExitCodeError{
				define.ExecErrorCodeGeneric,
				err,
			}
		}
	}()

	execConfig := new(libpod.ExecConfig)
	execConfig.Command = opts.Cmd
	execConfig.Terminal = opts.Tty
	execConfig.Privileged = opts.Privileged
	execConfig.Environment = envs
	execConfig.User = user
	execConfig.WorkDir = workDir
	execConfig.DetachKeys = opts.DetachKeys

	go func() {
		ec, err := ctr.Exec(execConfig, streams, resizeChan)
		if err != nil {
			logrus.Errorf(err.Error())
		}
		ecErrChan <- ExitCodeError{
			uint32(ec),
			err,
		}
	}()

	ecErr := <-ecErrChan

	exitCode := define.TranslateExecErrorToExitCode(int(ecErr.ExitCode), ecErr.Error)

	if err = virtwriter.HangUp(writer, uint32(exitCode)); err != nil {
		logrus.Errorf("ExecContainer failed to HANG-UP on %s: %s", ctr.ID(), err.Error())
	}

	if err := call.Writer.Flush(); err != nil {
		logrus.Errorf("Exec Container err: %s", err.Error())
	}

	return ecErr.Error
}

// HealthCheckRun executes defined container's healthcheck command and returns the container's health status.
func (i *VarlinkAPI) HealthCheckRun(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, nameOrID string) error {
	hcStatus, err := i.Runtime.HealthCheck(nameOrID)
	if err != nil && hcStatus != define.HealthCheckFailure {
		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
	}
	status := define.HealthCheckUnhealthy
	if hcStatus == define.HealthCheckSuccess {
		status = define.HealthCheckHealthy
	}
	return call.ReplyHealthCheckRun(status)
}