Files
podman/test/apiv2/test-apiv2
Ed Santiago abcd292396 APIv2 tests: followup to recent log test
Followup to #12919, which merged while I was writing
review feedback. This actually confirms log output.
This required a minor change to the 't' helper: stripping
NUL chars from the http result.

And, while I'm at it, a bunch of cleanup for running rootless:
- set $CONTAINERS_HELPER_BINARY_DIR, so we can find rootlessport
- add a few conditionals for different expectations

Signed-off-by: Ed Santiago <santiago@redhat.com>
2022-01-19 09:13:22 -07:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Usage: test-apiv2 [PORT]
#
# DEVELOPER NOTE: you almost certainly don't need to play in here. See README.
#
ME=$(basename $0)
###############################################################################
# BEGIN stuff you can but probably shouldn't customize
PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_REGISTRY=${PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_REGISTRY:-"quay.io"}
PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_USER=${PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_USER:-"libpod"}
PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_NAME=${PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_NAME:-"alpine_labels"}
PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_TAG=${PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_TAG:-"latest"}
PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_FQN="$PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_REGISTRY/$PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_USER/$PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_NAME:$PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_TAG"
IMAGE=$PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_FQN
REGISTRY_IMAGE="${PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_REGISTRY}/${PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_USER}/registry:2.7"
# END stuff you can but probably shouldn't customize
###############################################################################
# BEGIN setup
TMPDIR=${TMPDIR:-/tmp}
WORKDIR=$(mktemp --tmpdir -d $ME.tmp.XXXXXX)
# Log of all HTTP requests and responses; always make '.log' point to latest
LOGBASE=${TMPDIR}/$ME.log
LOG=${LOGBASE}.$(date +'%Y%m%dT%H%M%S')
ln -sf $LOG $LOGBASE
HOST=localhost
PORT=${PODMAN_SERVICE_PORT:-8081}
# Keep track of test count and failures in files, not variables, because
# variables don't carry back up from subshells.
testcounter_file=$WORKDIR/.testcounter
failures_file=$WORKDIR/.failures
echo 0 >$testcounter_file
echo 0 >$failures_file
# Where the tests live
TESTS_DIR=$(realpath $(dirname $0))
# As of 2021-11 podman has one external helper binary, rootlessport, needed
# for rootless networking.
if [[ -z "$CONTAINERS_HELPER_BINARY_DIR" ]]; then
export CONTAINERS_HELPER_BINARY_DIR=$(realpath ${TESTS_DIR}/../../bin)
fi
# Path to podman binary
PODMAN_BIN=${PODMAN:-${CONTAINERS_HELPER_BINARY_DIR}/podman}
# Cleanup handlers
clean_up_server() {
if [ -n "$service_pid" ]; then
# Remove any containers and images; this prevents the following warning:
# 'rm: cannot remove '/.../overlay': Device or resource busy
podman rm -a
podman rmi -af
stop_registry
stop_service
fi
}
# Any non-test-related error, be it syntax or podman-command, fails here.
err_handler() {
echo "Fatal error in ${BASH_SOURCE[1]}:${BASH_LINENO[0]}"
echo "Log:"
sed -e 's/^/ >/' <$WORKDIR/output.log
echo "Bailing."
clean_up_server
}
trap err_handler ERR
# END setup
###############################################################################
# BEGIN infrastructure code - the helper functions used in tests themselves
#########
# die # Exit error with a message to stderr
#########
function die() {
echo "$ME: $*" >&2
exit 1
}
########
# is # Simple comparison
########
function is() {
local actual=$1
local expect=$2
local testname=$3
if [ "$actual" = "$expect" ]; then
# On success, include expected value; this helps readers understand
_show_ok 1 "$testname=$expect"
return
fi
_show_ok 0 "$testname" "$expect" "$actual"
}
##########
# like # Compare, but allowing patterns
##########
function like() {
local actual=$1
local expect=$2
local testname=$3
if expr "$actual" : "$expect" &>/dev/null; then
# On success, include expected value; this helps readers understand
# (but don't show enormous multi-line output like 'generate kube')
blurb=$(head -n1 <<<"$actual")
_show_ok 1 "$testname ('$blurb') ~ $expect"
return
fi
_show_ok 0 "$testname" "~ $expect" "$actual"
}
##############
# _show_ok # Helper for is() and like(): displays 'ok' or 'not ok'
##############
function _show_ok() {
local ok=$1
local testname=$2
# If output is a tty, colorize pass/fail
local red=
local green=
local reset=
local bold=
if [ -t 1 ]; then
red='\e[31m'
green='\e[32m'
reset='\e[0m'
bold='\e[1m'
fi
_bump $testcounter_file
count=$(<$testcounter_file)
# "skip" is a special case of "ok". Assume that our caller has included
# the magical '# skip - reason" comment string.
if [[ $ok == "skip" ]]; then
# colon-plus: replace green with yellow, but only if green is non-null
green="${green:+\e[33m}"
ok=1
fi
if [ $ok -eq 1 ]; then
echo -e "${green}ok $count ${TEST_CONTEXT} $testname${reset}"
echo "ok $count ${TEST_CONTEXT} $testname" >>$LOG
return
fi
# Failed
local expect=$3
local actual=$4
echo -e "${red}not ok $count ${TEST_CONTEXT} $testname${reset}"
echo -e "${red}# expected: $expect${reset}"
echo -e "${red}# actual: ${bold}$actual${reset}"
echo "not ok $count ${TEST_CONTEXT} $testname" >>$LOG
echo " expected: $expect" >>$LOG
_bump $failures_file
}
###########
# _bump # Increment a counter in a file
###########
function _bump() {
local file=$1
count=$(<$file)
echo $(( $count + 1 )) >| $file
}
#############
# jsonify # convert 'foo=bar,x=y' to json {"foo":"bar","x":"y"}
#############
function jsonify() {
# convert each to double-quoted form
local -a settings_out
for i in "$@"; do
# Each argument is of the form foo=bar. Separate into left and right.
local lhs
local rhs
IFS='=' read lhs rhs <<<"$i"
# If right-hand side already includes double quotes, do nothing
if [[ ! $rhs =~ \" ]]; then
rhs="\"${rhs}\""
fi
settings_out+=("\"${lhs}\":${rhs}")
done
# ...and wrap inside braces, with comma separator if multiple fields
(IFS=','; echo "{${settings_out[*]}}")
}
#######
# t # Main test helper
#######
function t() {
local method=$1; shift
local path=$1; shift
local curl_args
local content_type="application/json"
local testname="$method $path"
# POST requests may be followed by one or more key=value pairs.
# Slurp the command line until we see a 3-digit status code.
if [[ $method = "POST" ]]; then
local -a post_args
for arg; do
case "$arg" in
*=*) post_args+=("$arg");
shift;;
*.tar) curl_args="--data-binary @$arg" ;
content_type="application/x-tar";
shift;;
application/*) content_type="$arg";
shift;;
[1-9][0-9][0-9]) break;;
*) die "Internal error: invalid POST arg '$arg'" ;;
esac
done
if [[ -z "$curl_args" ]]; then
curl_args="-d $(jsonify ${post_args[@]})"
testname="$testname [$curl_args]"
fi
fi
# entrypoint path can include a descriptive comment; strip it off
path=${path%% *}
# path may include JSONish params that curl will barf on; url-encode them
path="${path//'['/%5B}"
path="${path//']'/%5D}"
path="${path//'{'/%7B}"
path="${path//'}'/%7D}"
path="${path//':'/%3A}"
# curl -X HEAD but without --head seems to wait for output anyway
if [[ $method == "HEAD" ]]; then
curl_args="--head"
fi
local expected_code=$1; shift
# If given path begins with /, use it as-is; otherwise prepend /version/
local url=http://$HOST:$PORT
if expr "$path" : "/" >/dev/null; then
url="$url$path"
else
url="$url/v1.40/$path"
fi
# Log every action we do
echo "-------------------------------------------------------------" >>$LOG
echo "\$ $testname" >>$LOG
rm -f $WORKDIR/curl.*
# -s = silent, but --write-out 'format' gives us important response data
# The hairy "{ ...;rc=$?; } || :" lets us capture curl's exit code and
# give a helpful diagnostic if it fails.
{ response=$(curl -s -X $method ${curl_args} \
-H "Content-type: $content_type" \
--dump-header $WORKDIR/curl.headers.out \
--write-out '%{http_code}^%{content_type}^%{time_total}' \
-o $WORKDIR/curl.result.out "$url"); rc=$?; } || :
# Any error from curl is instant bad news, from which we can't recover
if [[ $rc -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "FATAL: curl failure ($rc) on $url - cannot continue" >&2
exit 1
fi
# Show returned headers (without trailing ^M or empty lines) in log file.
# Sometimes -- I can't remember why! -- we don't get headers.
if [[ -e $WORKDIR/curl.headers.out ]]; then
tr -d '\015' < $WORKDIR/curl.headers.out | egrep '.' >>$LOG
fi
IFS='^' read actual_code content_type time_total <<<"$response"
printf "X-Response-Time: ${time_total}s\n\n" >>$LOG
# Log results, if text. If JSON, filter through jq for readability.
if [[ $content_type =~ /octet ]]; then
output="[$(file --brief $WORKDIR/curl.result.out)]"
echo "$output" >>$LOG
elif [[ -e $WORKDIR/curl.result.out ]]; then
# Output from /logs sometimes includes NULs. Strip them.
output=$(tr -d '\0' < $WORKDIR/curl.result.out)
if [[ $content_type =~ application/json ]] && [[ $method != "HEAD" ]]; then
jq . <<<"$output" >>$LOG
else
echo "$output" >>$LOG
fi
else
output=
echo "[no output]" >>$LOG
fi
# Test return code
is "$actual_code" "$expected_code" "$testname : status"
# Special case: 204/304, by definition, MUST NOT return content (rfc2616)
if [[ $expected_code = 204 || $expected_code = 304 ]]; then
if [ -n "$*" ]; then
die "Internal error: ${expected_code} status returns no output; fix your test."
fi
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
_show_ok 0 "$testname: ${expected_code} status returns no output" "''" "$output"
fi
return
fi
local i
# Special case: if response code does not match, dump the response body
# and skip all further subtests.
if [[ $actual_code != $expected_code ]]; then
echo -e "# response: $output"
for i; do
_show_ok skip "$testname: $i # skip - wrong return code"
done
return
fi
for i; do
if expr "$i" : "[^=~]\+=.*" >/dev/null; then
# Exact match on json field
json_field=$(expr "$i" : "\([^=]*\)=")
expect=$(expr "$i" : '[^=]*=\(.*\)')
actual=$(jq -r "$json_field" <<<"$output")
is "$actual" "$expect" "$testname : $json_field"
elif expr "$i" : "[^=~]\+~.*" >/dev/null; then
# regex match on json field
json_field=$(expr "$i" : "\([^~]*\)~")
expect=$(expr "$i" : '[^~]*~\(.*\)')
actual=$(jq -r "$json_field" <<<"$output")
like "$actual" "$expect" "$testname : $json_field"
else
# Direct string comparison
is "$output" "$i" "$testname : output"
fi
done
}
###################
# start_service # Run the socket listener
###################
service_pid=
function start_service() {
# If there's a listener on the port, nothing for us to do
{ exec 3<> /dev/tcp/$HOST/$PORT; } &>/dev/null && return
test -x $PODMAN_BIN || die "Not found: $PODMAN_BIN"
if [ "$HOST" != "localhost" ]; then
die "Cannot start service on non-localhost ($HOST)"
fi
echo $WORKDIR
# Some tests use shortnames; force registry override to work around
# docker.io throttling.
# FIXME esm revisit pulling expected images re: shortnames caused tests to fail
# env CONTAINERS_REGISTRIES_CONF=$TESTS_DIR/../registries.conf
$PODMAN_BIN \
--root $WORKDIR/server_root --syslog=true \
system service \
--time 15 \
tcp:127.0.0.1:$PORT \
&> $WORKDIR/server.log &
service_pid=$!
wait_for_port $HOST $PORT
}
function stop_service() {
# Stop the server
if [[ -n $service_pid ]]; then
kill $service_pid || :
wait $service_pid || :
fi
}
####################
# start_registry # Run a local registry
####################
REGISTRY_PORT=
REGISTRY_USERNAME=
REGISTRY_PASSWORD=
function start_registry() {
# We can be invoked multiple times, e.g. from different subtests, but
# let's assume that once started we only kill it at the end of tests.
if [[ -n "$REGISTRY_PORT" ]]; then
return
fi
REGISTRY_PORT=$(random_port)
REGISTRY_USERNAME=u$(random_string 7)
REGISTRY_PASSWORD=p$(random_string 7)
local REGDIR=$WORKDIR/registry
local AUTHDIR=$REGDIR/auth
mkdir -p $AUTHDIR
mkdir -p ${REGDIR}/{root,runroot}
local PODMAN_REGISTRY_ARGS="--root ${REGDIR}/root --runroot ${REGDIR}/runroot"
# Give it three tries, to compensate for network flakes
podman ${PODMAN_REGISTRY_ARGS} pull $REGISTRY_IMAGE ||
podman ${PODMAN_REGISTRY_ARGS} pull $REGISTRY_IMAGE ||
podman ${PODMAN_REGISTRY_ARGS} pull $REGISTRY_IMAGE
# Create a local cert and credentials
# FIXME: is there a hidden "--quiet" flag? This is too noisy.
openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 \
-keyout $AUTHDIR/domain.key -x509 -days 2 \
-out $AUTHDIR/domain.crt \
-subj "/C=US/ST=Foo/L=Bar/O=Red Hat, Inc./CN=registry host certificate" \
-addext subjectAltName=DNS:localhost
htpasswd -Bbn ${REGISTRY_USERNAME} ${REGISTRY_PASSWORD} \
> $AUTHDIR/htpasswd
# Run the registry, and wait for it to come up
podman ${PODMAN_REGISTRY_ARGS} run -d \
-p ${REGISTRY_PORT}:5000 \
--name registry \
-v $AUTHDIR:/auth:Z \
-e "REGISTRY_AUTH=htpasswd" \
-e "REGISTRY_AUTH_HTPASSWD_REALM=Registry Realm" \
-e REGISTRY_AUTH_HTPASSWD_PATH=/auth/htpasswd \
-e REGISTRY_HTTP_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/auth/domain.crt \
-e REGISTRY_HTTP_TLS_KEY=/auth/domain.key \
${REGISTRY_IMAGE}
wait_for_port localhost $REGISTRY_PORT
}
function stop_registry() {
local REGDIR=${WORKDIR}/registry
if [[ -d $REGDIR ]]; then
local OPTS="--root ${REGDIR}/root --runroot ${REGDIR}/runroot"
podman $OPTS stop -f -t 0 -a
# rm/rmi are important when running rootless: without them we
# get EPERMS in tmpdir cleanup because files are owned by subuids.
podman $OPTS rm -f -a
podman $OPTS rmi -f -a
fi
}
#################
# random_port # Random open port; arg is range (min-max), default 5000-5999
#################
function random_port() {
local range=${1:-5000-5999}
local port
for port in $(shuf -i ${range}); do
if ! { exec 5<> /dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/$port; } &>/dev/null; then
echo $port
return
fi
done
die "Could not find open port in range $range"
}
###################
# random_string # Pseudorandom alphanumeric string of given length
###################
function random_string() {
local length=${1:-10}
head /dev/urandom | tr -dc a-zA-Z0-9 | head -c$length
}
###################
# wait_for_port # Returns once port is available on host
###################
function wait_for_port() {
local host=$1 # Probably "localhost"
local port=$2 # Numeric port
local _timeout=${3:-5} # Optional; default to 5 seconds
# Wait
while [ $_timeout -gt 0 ]; do
{ exec 3<> /dev/tcp/$host/$port; } &>/dev/null && return
sleep 1
_timeout=$(( $_timeout - 1 ))
done
die "Timed out waiting for service"
}
############
# podman # Needed by some test scripts to invoke the actual podman binary
############
function podman() {
echo "\$ $PODMAN_BIN $*" >>$WORKDIR/output.log
# env CONTAINERS_REGISTRIES_CONF=$TESTS_DIR/../registries.conf \
$PODMAN_BIN --root $WORKDIR/server_root "$@" >>$WORKDIR/output.log 2>&1
}
####################
# root, rootless # Is server rootless?
####################
ROOTLESS=
function root() {
! rootless
}
function rootless() {
if [[ -z $ROOTLESS ]]; then
ROOTLESS=$(curl -s http://$HOST:$PORT/v1.40/info | jq .Rootless)
fi
test "$ROOTLESS" = "true"
}
# True if cgroups v2 are enabled
function have_cgroupsv2() {
cgroup_type=$(stat -f -c %T /sys/fs/cgroup)
test "$cgroup_type" = "cgroup2fs"
}
# END infrastructure code
###############################################################################
# BEGIN sanity checks
for tool in curl jq podman; do
type $tool &>/dev/null || die "$ME: Required tool '$tool' not found"
done
# END sanity checks
###############################################################################
# BEGIN entry handler (subtest invoker)
# Identify the tests to run. If called with args, use those as globs.
tests_to_run=()
if [ -n "$*" ]; then
shopt -s nullglob
for i; do
match=(${TESTS_DIR}/*${i}*.at)
if [ ${#match} -eq 0 ]; then
die "No match for $TESTS_DIR/*$i*.at"
fi
tests_to_run+=("${match[@]}")
done
shopt -u nullglob
else
tests_to_run=($TESTS_DIR/*.at)
fi
start_service
for i in ${tests_to_run[@]}; do
TEST_CONTEXT="[$(basename $i .at)]"
# Clear output from 'podman' helper
>| $WORKDIR/output.log
source $i
done
# END entry handler
###############################################################################
clean_up_server
test_count=$(<$testcounter_file)
failure_count=$(<$failures_file)
if [ -z "$PODMAN_TESTS_KEEP_WORKDIR" ]; then
rm -rf $WORKDIR
fi
echo "1..${test_count}"
exit $failure_count