podman/pkg/util/utils.go

package util

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"syscall"

	"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
	"github.com/containers/image/types"
	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/rootless"
	"github.com/containers/storage"
	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/idtools"
	"github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal"
)

// Helper function to determine the username/password passed
// in the creds string.  It could be either or both.
func parseCreds(creds string) (string, string) {
	if creds == "" {
		return "", ""
	}
	up := strings.SplitN(creds, ":", 2)
	if len(up) == 1 {
		return up[0], ""
	}
	return up[0], up[1]
}

// ParseRegistryCreds takes a credentials string in the form USERNAME:PASSWORD
// and returns a DockerAuthConfig
func ParseRegistryCreds(creds string) (*types.DockerAuthConfig, error) {
	username, password := parseCreds(creds)
	if username == "" {
		fmt.Print("Username: ")
		fmt.Scanln(&username)
	}
	if password == "" {
		fmt.Print("Password: ")
		termPassword, err := terminal.ReadPassword(0)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not read password from terminal")
		}
		password = string(termPassword)
	}

	return &types.DockerAuthConfig{
		Username: username,
		Password: password,
	}, nil
}

// StringInSlice determines if a string is in a string slice, returns bool
func StringInSlice(s string, sl []string) bool {
	for _, i := range sl {
		if i == s {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// GetImageConfig converts the --change flag values in the format "CMD=/bin/bash USER=example"
// to a type v1.ImageConfig
func GetImageConfig(changes []string) (v1.ImageConfig, error) {
	// USER=value | EXPOSE=value | ENV=value | ENTRYPOINT=value |
	// CMD=value | VOLUME=value | WORKDIR=value | LABEL=key=value | STOPSIGNAL=value

	var (
		user       string
		env        []string
		entrypoint []string
		cmd        []string
		workingDir string
		stopSignal string
	)

	exposedPorts := make(map[string]struct{})
	volumes := make(map[string]struct{})
	labels := make(map[string]string)

	for _, ch := range changes {
		pair := strings.Split(ch, "=")
		if len(pair) == 1 {
			return v1.ImageConfig{}, errors.Errorf("no value given for instruction %q", ch)
		}
		switch pair[0] {
		case "USER":
			user = pair[1]
		case "EXPOSE":
			var st struct{}
			exposedPorts[pair[1]] = st
		case "ENV":
			env = append(env, pair[1])
		case "ENTRYPOINT":
			entrypoint = append(entrypoint, pair[1])
		case "CMD":
			cmd = append(cmd, pair[1])
		case "VOLUME":
			var st struct{}
			volumes[pair[1]] = st
		case "WORKDIR":
			workingDir = pair[1]
		case "LABEL":
			if len(pair) == 3 {
				labels[pair[1]] = pair[2]
			} else {
				labels[pair[1]] = ""
			}
		case "STOPSIGNAL":
			stopSignal = pair[1]
		}
	}

	return v1.ImageConfig{
		User:         user,
		ExposedPorts: exposedPorts,
		Env:          env,
		Entrypoint:   entrypoint,
		Cmd:          cmd,
		Volumes:      volumes,
		WorkingDir:   workingDir,
		Labels:       labels,
		StopSignal:   stopSignal,
	}, nil
}

// ParseIDMapping takes idmappings and subuid and subgid maps and returns a storage mapping
func ParseIDMapping(UIDMapSlice, GIDMapSlice []string, subUIDMap, subGIDMap string) (*storage.IDMappingOptions, error) {
	options := storage.IDMappingOptions{
		HostUIDMapping: true,
		HostGIDMapping: true,
	}
	if subGIDMap == "" && subUIDMap != "" {
		subGIDMap = subUIDMap
	}
	if subUIDMap == "" && subGIDMap != "" {
		subUIDMap = subGIDMap
	}
	if len(GIDMapSlice) == 0 && len(UIDMapSlice) != 0 {
		GIDMapSlice = UIDMapSlice
	}
	if len(UIDMapSlice) == 0 && len(GIDMapSlice) != 0 {
		UIDMapSlice = GIDMapSlice
	}
	if len(UIDMapSlice) == 0 && subUIDMap == "" && os.Getuid() != 0 {
		UIDMapSlice = []string{fmt.Sprintf("0:%d:1", os.Getuid())}
	}
	if len(GIDMapSlice) == 0 && subGIDMap == "" && os.Getuid() != 0 {
		GIDMapSlice = []string{fmt.Sprintf("0:%d:1", os.Getgid())}
	}

	if subUIDMap != "" && subGIDMap != "" {
		mappings, err := idtools.NewIDMappings(subUIDMap, subGIDMap)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		options.UIDMap = mappings.UIDs()
		options.GIDMap = mappings.GIDs()
	}
	parsedUIDMap, err := idtools.ParseIDMap(UIDMapSlice, "UID")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	parsedGIDMap, err := idtools.ParseIDMap(GIDMapSlice, "GID")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	options.UIDMap = append(options.UIDMap, parsedUIDMap...)
	options.GIDMap = append(options.GIDMap, parsedGIDMap...)
	if len(options.UIDMap) > 0 {
		options.HostUIDMapping = false
	}
	if len(options.GIDMap) > 0 {
		options.HostGIDMapping = false
	}
	return &options, nil
}

// GetRootlessRuntimeDir returns the runtime directory when running as non root
func GetRootlessRuntimeDir() (string, error) {
	runtimeDir := os.Getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR")
	uid := fmt.Sprintf("%d", rootless.GetRootlessUID())
	if runtimeDir == "" {
		tmpDir := filepath.Join("/run", "user", uid)
		os.MkdirAll(tmpDir, 0700)
		st, err := os.Stat(tmpDir)
		if err == nil && int(st.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t).Uid) == os.Getuid() && st.Mode().Perm() == 0700 {
			runtimeDir = tmpDir
		}
	}
	if runtimeDir == "" {
		tmpDir := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "user", uid)
		os.MkdirAll(tmpDir, 0700)
		st, err := os.Stat(tmpDir)
		if err == nil && int(st.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t).Uid) == os.Getuid() && st.Mode().Perm() == 0700 {
			runtimeDir = tmpDir
		}
	}
	if runtimeDir == "" {
		home := os.Getenv("HOME")
		if home == "" {
			return "", fmt.Errorf("neither XDG_RUNTIME_DIR nor HOME was set non-empty")
		}
		resolvedHome, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(home)
		if err != nil {
			return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot resolve %s", home)
		}
		runtimeDir = filepath.Join(resolvedHome, "rundir")
	}
	return runtimeDir, nil
}

// GetRootlessDirInfo returns the parent path of where the storage for containers and
// volumes will be in rootless mode
func GetRootlessDirInfo() (string, string, error) {
	rootlessRuntime, err := GetRootlessRuntimeDir()
	if err != nil {
		return "", "", err
	}

	dataDir := os.Getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME")
	if dataDir == "" {
		home := os.Getenv("HOME")
		if home == "" {
			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("neither XDG_DATA_HOME nor HOME was set non-empty")
		}
		// runc doesn't like symlinks in the rootfs path, and at least
		// on CoreOS /home is a symlink to /var/home, so resolve any symlink.
		resolvedHome, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(home)
		if err != nil {
			return "", "", errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot resolve %s", home)
		}
		dataDir = filepath.Join(resolvedHome, ".local", "share")
	}
	return dataDir, rootlessRuntime, nil
}

// GetRootlessStorageOpts returns the storage opts for containers running as non root
func GetRootlessStorageOpts() (storage.StoreOptions, error) {
	var opts storage.StoreOptions

	dataDir, rootlessRuntime, err := GetRootlessDirInfo()
	if err != nil {
		return opts, err
	}
	opts.RunRoot = rootlessRuntime
	opts.GraphRoot = filepath.Join(dataDir, "containers", "storage")
	if path, err := exec.LookPath("fuse-overlayfs"); err == nil {
		opts.GraphDriverName = "overlay"
		opts.GraphDriverOptions = []string{fmt.Sprintf("overlay.mount_program=%s", path)}
	} else {
		opts.GraphDriverName = "vfs"
	}
	return opts, nil
}

// GetRootlessVolumePath returns where all the name volumes will be created in rootless mode
func GetRootlessVolumePath() (string, error) {
	dataDir, _, err := GetRootlessDirInfo()
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return filepath.Join(dataDir, "containers", "storage", "volumes"), nil
}

type tomlOptionsConfig struct {
	MountProgram string `toml:"mount_program"`
}

type tomlConfig struct {
	Storage struct {
		Driver    string                      `toml:"driver"`
		RunRoot   string                      `toml:"runroot"`
		GraphRoot string                      `toml:"graphroot"`
		Options   struct{ tomlOptionsConfig } `toml:"options"`
	} `toml:"storage"`
}

func getTomlStorage(storeOptions *storage.StoreOptions) *tomlConfig {
	config := new(tomlConfig)

	config.Storage.Driver = storeOptions.GraphDriverName
	config.Storage.RunRoot = storeOptions.RunRoot
	config.Storage.GraphRoot = storeOptions.GraphRoot
	for _, i := range storeOptions.GraphDriverOptions {
		s := strings.Split(i, "=")
		if s[0] == "overlay.mount_program" {
			config.Storage.Options.MountProgram = s[1]
		}
	}

	return config
}

// GetDefaultStoreOptions returns the storage ops for containers and the volume path
// for the volume API
// It also returns the path where all named volumes will be created using the volume API
func GetDefaultStoreOptions() (storage.StoreOptions, string, error) {
	var (
		defaultRootlessRunRoot   string
		defaultRootlessGraphRoot string
		err                      error
	)
	storageOpts := storage.DefaultStoreOptions
	volumePath := filepath.Join(storageOpts.GraphRoot, "volumes")
	if rootless.IsRootless() {
		storageOpts, err = GetRootlessStorageOpts()
		if err != nil {
			return storageOpts, volumePath, err
		}
		volumePath, err = GetRootlessVolumePath()
		if err != nil {
			return storageOpts, volumePath, err
		}
	}

	storageConf := StorageConfigFile()
	if _, err = os.Stat(storageConf); err == nil {
		defaultRootlessRunRoot = storageOpts.RunRoot
		defaultRootlessGraphRoot = storageOpts.GraphRoot
		storageOpts = storage.StoreOptions{}
		storage.ReloadConfigurationFile(storageConf, &storageOpts)
		volumePath = filepath.Join(storageOpts.GraphRoot, "volumes")
	}

	if rootless.IsRootless() {
		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
			os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(storageConf), 0755)
			file, err := os.OpenFile(storageConf, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL, 0666)
			if err != nil {
				return storageOpts, volumePath, errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot open %s", storageConf)
			}

			tomlConfiguration := getTomlStorage(&storageOpts)
			defer file.Close()
			enc := toml.NewEncoder(file)
			if err := enc.Encode(tomlConfiguration); err != nil {
				os.Remove(storageConf)
			}
		} else if err == nil {
			// If the file did not specify a graphroot or runroot,
			// set sane defaults so we don't try and use root-owned
			// directories
			if storageOpts.RunRoot == "" {
				storageOpts.RunRoot = defaultRootlessRunRoot
			}
			if storageOpts.GraphRoot == "" {
				storageOpts.GraphRoot = defaultRootlessGraphRoot
			}
			volumePath = filepath.Join(storageOpts.GraphRoot, "volumes")
		}
	}
	return storageOpts, volumePath, nil
}

// StorageConfigFile returns the path to the storage config file used
func StorageConfigFile() string {
	if rootless.IsRootless() {
		return filepath.Join(os.Getenv("HOME"), ".config/containers/storage.conf")
	}
	return storage.DefaultConfigFile
}