podman/utils/utils.go

package utils

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os/exec"
	"strings"

	systemdDbus "github.com/coreos/go-systemd/dbus"
	"github.com/godbus/dbus"
)

// ExecCmd executes a command with args and returns its output as a string along
// with an error, if any
func ExecCmd(name string, args ...string) (string, error) {
	cmd := exec.Command(name, args...)
	var stdout bytes.Buffer
	var stderr bytes.Buffer
	cmd.Stdout = &stdout
	cmd.Stderr = &stderr

	err := cmd.Run()
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("`%v %v` failed: %v %v (%v)", name, strings.Join(args, " "), stderr.String(), stdout.String(), err)
	}

	return stdout.String(), nil
}

// ExecCmdWithStdStreams execute a command with the specified standard streams.
func ExecCmdWithStdStreams(stdin io.Reader, stdout, stderr io.Writer, env []string, name string, args ...string) error {
	cmd := exec.Command(name, args...)
	cmd.Stdin = stdin
	cmd.Stdout = stdout
	cmd.Stderr = stderr
	if env != nil {
		cmd.Env = env
	}

	err := cmd.Run()
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("`%v %v` failed: %v", name, strings.Join(args, " "), err)
	}

	return nil
}

// StatusToExitCode converts wait status code to an exit code
func StatusToExitCode(status int) int {
	return ((status) & 0xff00) >> 8
}

// RunUnderSystemdScope adds the specified pid to a systemd scope
func RunUnderSystemdScope(pid int, slice string, unitName string) error {
	var properties []systemdDbus.Property
	conn, err := systemdDbus.New()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	properties = append(properties, systemdDbus.PropSlice(slice))
	properties = append(properties, newProp("PIDs", []uint32{uint32(pid)}))
	properties = append(properties, newProp("Delegate", true))
	properties = append(properties, newProp("DefaultDependencies", false))
	ch := make(chan string)
	_, err = conn.StartTransientUnit(unitName, "replace", properties, ch)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer conn.Close()

	// Block until job is started
	<-ch

	return nil
}

func newProp(name string, units interface{}) systemdDbus.Property {
	return systemdDbus.Property{
		Name:  name,
		Value: dbus.MakeVariant(units),
	}
}

// DetachError is special error which returned in case of container detach.
type DetachError struct{}

func (DetachError) Error() string {
	return "detached from container"
}

// CopyDetachable is similar to io.Copy but support a detach key sequence to break out.
func CopyDetachable(dst io.Writer, src io.Reader, keys []byte) (written int64, err error) {
	if len(keys) == 0 {
		// Default keys : ctrl-p ctrl-q
		keys = []byte{16, 17}
	}

	buf := make([]byte, 32*1024)
	for {
		nr, er := src.Read(buf)
		if nr > 0 {
			preservBuf := []byte{}
			for i, key := range keys {
				preservBuf = append(preservBuf, buf[0:nr]...)
				if nr != 1 || buf[0] != key {
					break
				}
				if i == len(keys)-1 {
					// src.Close()
					return 0, DetachError{}
				}
				nr, er = src.Read(buf)
			}
			var nw int
			var ew error
			if len(preservBuf) > 0 {
				nw, ew = dst.Write(preservBuf)
				nr = len(preservBuf)
			} else {
				nw, ew = dst.Write(buf[0:nr])
			}
			if nw > 0 {
				written += int64(nw)
			}
			if ew != nil {
				err = ew
				break
			}
			if nr != nw {
				err = io.ErrShortWrite
				break
			}
		}
		if er != nil {
			if er != io.EOF {
				err = er
			}
			break
		}
	}
	return written, err
}