Files
podman/test/system/075-exec.bats
Giuseppe Scrivano 01d397a658 podman: new option --preserve-fd
add a new option --preserve-fd that allows to specify a list of FDs to
pass down to the container.

It is similar to --preserve-fds but it allows to specify a list of FDs
instead of the maximum FD number to preserve.

--preserve-fd and --preserve-fds are mutually exclusive.

It requires crun since runc would complain if any fd below
--preserve-fds is not preserved.

Closes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/20844

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
2023-12-05 10:16:41 +01:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bats -*- bats -*-
#
# Tests for podman exec
#
load helpers
# bats test_tags=distro-integration
@test "podman exec - basic test" {
rand_filename=$(random_string 20)
rand_content=$(random_string 50)
# Start a container. Write random content to random file, then stay
# alive as long as file exists. (This test will remove that file soon.)
run_podman run -d $IMAGE sh -c \
"echo $rand_content >/$rand_filename;echo READY;while [ -f /$rand_filename ]; do sleep 1; done"
cid="$output"
wait_for_ready $cid
run_podman exec $cid sh -c "cat /$rand_filename"
is "$output" "$rand_content" "Can exec and see file in running container"
# Specially defined situations: exec a dir, or no such command.
# We don't check the full error message because runc & crun differ.
#
# UPDATE 2023-07-17 runc on RHEL8 (but not Debian) now says "is a dir"
# and exits 255 instead of 126 as it does everywhere else.
run_podman '?' exec $cid /etc
is "$output" ".*\(permission denied\|is a directory\)" \
"podman exec /etc"
assert "$status" -ne 0 "exit status from 'exec /etc'"
run_podman 127 exec $cid /no/such/command
is "$output" ".*such file or dir" "podman exec /no/such/command"
# Done. Tell the container to stop.
# The '-d' is because container exit is racy: the exec process itself
# could get caught and killed by cleanup, causing this step to exit 137
run_podman exec -d $cid rm -f /$rand_filename
run_podman wait $cid
is "$output" "0" "output from podman wait (container exit code)"
run_podman rm $cid
}
# bats test_tags=distro-integration
@test "podman exec - leak check" {
skip_if_remote "test is meaningless over remote"
# Start a container in the background then run exec command
# three times and make sure no any exec pid hash file leak
run_podman run -td $IMAGE /bin/sh
cid="$output"
is "$(check_exec_pid)" "" "exec pid hash file indeed doesn't exist"
for i in {1..3}; do
run_podman exec $cid /bin/true
done
is "$(check_exec_pid)" "" "there isn't any exec pid hash file leak"
run_podman rm -t 0 -f $cid
}
# Issue #4785 - piping to exec statement - fixed in #4818
# Issue #5046 - piping to exec truncates results (actually a conmon issue)
@test "podman exec - cat from stdin" {
run_podman run -d $IMAGE top
cid="$output"
echo_string=$(random_string 20)
run_podman exec -i $cid cat < <(echo $echo_string)
is "$output" "$echo_string" "output read back from 'exec cat'"
# #5046 - large file content gets lost via exec
# Generate a large file with random content; get a hash of its content
local bigfile=${PODMAN_TMPDIR}/bigfile
dd if=/dev/urandom of=$bigfile bs=1024 count=1500
expect=$(sha512sum $bigfile | awk '{print $1}')
# Transfer it to container, via exec, make sure correct #bytes are sent
run_podman exec -i $cid dd of=/tmp/bigfile bs=512 <$bigfile
is "${lines[0]}" "3000+0 records in" "dd: number of records in"
is "${lines[1]}" "3000+0 records out" "dd: number of records out"
# Verify sha. '% *' strips off the path, keeping only the SHA
run_podman exec $cid sha512sum /tmp/bigfile
is "${output% *}" "$expect " "SHA of file in container"
# Clean up
run_podman rm -f -t0 $cid
}
# #6829 : add username to /etc/passwd inside container if --userns=keep-id
@test "podman exec - with keep-id" {
skip_if_not_rootless "--userns=keep-id only works in rootless mode"
# Multiple --userns options confirm command-line override (last one wins)
run_podman run -d --userns=private --userns=keep-id $IMAGE sh -c 'echo READY;top'
cid="$output"
wait_for_ready $cid
run_podman exec $cid id -un
is "$output" "$(id -un)" "container is running as current user"
run_podman rm -f -t0 $cid
}
# #11496: podman-remote loses output
@test "podman exec/run - missing output" {
local bigfile=${PODMAN_TMPDIR}/bigfile
local newfile=${PODMAN_TMPDIR}/newfile
# create a big file, bigger than the 8K buffer size
base64 /dev/urandom | head -c 20K > $bigfile
run_podman run --rm -v $bigfile:/tmp/test:Z $IMAGE cat /tmp/test
printf "%s" "$output" > $newfile
# use cmp to compare the files, this is very helpful since it will
# tell us the first wrong byte in case this fails
run cmp $bigfile $newfile
is "$output" "" "run output is identical with the file"
run_podman run -d --stop-timeout 0 -v $bigfile:/tmp/test:Z $IMAGE sleep inf
cid="$output"
run_podman exec $cid cat /tmp/test
printf "%s" "$output" > $newfile
# use cmp to compare the files, this is very helpful since it will
# tell us the first wrong byte in case this fails
run cmp $bigfile $newfile
is "$output" "" "exec output is identical with the file"
# Clean up
run_podman rm -t 0 -f $cid
}
@test "podman exec --wait" {
skip_if_remote "test is meaningless over remote"
# wait on bogus container
run_podman 125 exec --wait 5 "bogus_container" echo hello
assert "$output" = "Error: timed out waiting for container: bogus_container"
run_podman create --name "wait_container" $IMAGE top
run_podman 255 exec --wait 5 "wait_container" echo hello
assert "$output" = "Error: can only create exec sessions on running containers: container state improper"
run_podman rm -f wait_container
}
@test "podman run umask" {
test "$(podman_runtime)" == "crun" \
|| skip "FIXME: runtime is $(podman_runtime); this test requires crun or runc 1.1.7 or newer which is not currently in debian"
umask="0724"
run_podman run --rm -q $IMAGE grep Umask /proc/self/status
is "$output" "Umask:.*0022" "default_umask should not be modified"
run_podman run -q --rm --umask $umask $IMAGE grep Umask /proc/self/status
is "$output" "Umask:.*$umask" "umask should be modified"
run_podman run -q -d --umask $umask $IMAGE sleep inf
cid=$output
run_podman exec $cid grep Umask /proc/self/status
is "$output" "Umask:.*$umask" "exec umask should match container umask"
run_podman exec $cid sh -c "touch /foo; stat -c '%a' /foo"
is "$output" "42" "umask should apply to newly created file"
run_podman rm -f -t0 $cid
}
@test "podman exec --tty" {
# Run all tests, report failures at end
defer-assertion-failures
# Outer loops: different variations on the RUN container
for run_opt_t in "" "-t"; do
for run_term_env in "" "explicit_RUN_term"; do
local run_opt_env=
if [[ -n "$run_term_env" ]]; then
run_opt_env="--env=TERM=$run_term_env"
fi
run_podman run -d $run_opt_t $run_opt_env --name test $IMAGE top
# Inner loops: different variations on EXEC
for exec_opt_t in "" "-t"; do
for exec_term_env in "" "explicit_EXEC_term"; do
# What to expect.
local expected=
# if -t is set anywhere, either run or exec, go with xterm
if [[ -n "$run_opt_t$exec_opt_t" ]]; then
expected="xterm"
fi
# ...unless overridden by explicit --env
if [[ -n "$run_term_env$exec_term_env" ]]; then
# (exec overrides run)
expected="${exec_term_env:-$run_term_env}"
fi
local exec_opt_env=
if [[ -n "$exec_term_env" ]]; then
exec_opt_env="--env=TERM=$exec_term_env"
fi
local desc="run $run_opt_t $run_opt_env, exec $exec_opt_t $exec_opt_env"
TERM=exec-term run_podman exec $exec_opt_t $exec_opt_env test sh -c 'echo -n $TERM'
assert "$output" = "$expected" "$desc"
done
done
run_podman rm -f -t0 test
done
done
}
@test "podman exec - does not leak session IDs on invalid command" {
run_podman run -d $IMAGE top
cid="$output"
for i in {1..3}; do
run_podman 127 exec $cid blahblah
run_podman 125 exec -d $cid blahblah
done
run_podman inspect --format "{{len .ExecIDs}}" $cid
assert "$output" = "0" ".ExecIDs must be empty"
}
# 'exec --preserve-fd' passes a list of additional file descriptors into the container
@test "podman exec --preserve-fd" {
skip_if_remote "preserve-fd is meaningless over remote"
runtime=$(podman_runtime)
if [[ $runtime != "crun" ]]; then
skip "runtime is $runtime; preserve-fd requires crun"
fi
run_podman run -d $IMAGE top
cid="$output"
content=$(random_string 20)
echo "$content" > $PODMAN_TMPDIR/tempfile
# /proc/self/fd will have 0 1 2, possibly 3 & 4, but no 2-digit fds other than 40
run_podman exec --preserve-fd=9,40 $cid sh -c '/bin/ls -C -w999 /proc/self/fd; cat <&9; cat <&40' 9<<<"fd9" 10</dev/null 40<$PODMAN_TMPDIR/tempfile
assert "${lines[0]}" !~ [123][0-9] "/proc/self/fd must not contain 10-39"
assert "${lines[1]}" = "fd9" "cat from fd 9"
assert "${lines[2]}" = "$content" "cat from fd 40"
}
# vim: filetype=sh