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235 lines
7.1 KiB
Markdown
235 lines
7.1 KiB
Markdown
% podman-pod-create 1
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## NAME
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podman\-pod\-create - Create a new pod
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## SYNOPSIS
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**podman pod create** [*options*] [*name*]
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## DESCRIPTION
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Creates an empty pod, or unit of multiple containers, and prepares it to have
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containers added to it. The pod can be created with a specific name. If a name
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is not given a random name is generated. The pod ID is printed to STDOUT. You
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can then use **podman create --pod `<pod_id|pod_name>` ...** to add containers
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to the pod, and **podman pod start `<pod_id|pod_name>`** to start the pod.
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The operator can identify a pod in three ways:
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UUID long identifier (“f78375b1c487e03c9438c729345e54db9d20cfa2ac1fc3494b6eb60872e74778”)
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UUID short identifier (“f78375b1c487”)
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Name (“jonah”)
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podman generates a UUID for each pod, and if a name is not assigned
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to the container with **--name** then a random string name is generated
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for it. This name is useful to identify a pod.
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Note: resource limit related flags work by setting the limits explicitly in the pod's cgroup parent
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for all containers joining the pod. A container can override the resource limits when joining a pod.
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For example, if a pod was created via **podman pod create --cpus=5**, specifying **podman container create --pod=`<pod_id|pod_name>` --cpus=4** causes the container to use the smaller limit. Also, containers which specify their own cgroup, such as **--cgroupns=host**, do NOT get the assigned pod level cgroup resources.
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## OPTIONS
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@@option add-host
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The /etc/hosts file is shared between all containers in the pod.
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@@option blkio-weight
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@@option blkio-weight-device
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@@option cgroup-parent
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@@option cpu-shares
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#### **--cpus**=*amount*
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Set the total number of CPUs delegated to the pod. Default is 0.000 which indicates that there is no limit on computation power.
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@@option cpuset-cpus
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@@option cpuset-mems
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@@option device
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Note: the pod implements devices by storing the initial configuration passed by the user and recreating the device on each container added to the pod.
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@@option device-read-bps
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@@option device-write-bps
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#### **--dns**=*ipaddr*
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Set custom DNS servers in the /etc/resolv.conf file that is shared between all containers in the pod. A special option, "none" is allowed which disables creation of /etc/resolv.conf for the pod.
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#### **--dns-option**=*option*
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Set custom DNS options in the /etc/resolv.conf file that is shared between all containers in the pod.
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#### **--dns-search**=*domain*
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Set custom DNS search domains in the /etc/resolv.conf file that is shared between all containers in the pod.
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#### **--exit-policy**=**continue** | *stop*
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Set the exit policy of the pod when the last container exits. Supported policies are:
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| Exit Policy | Description |
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| ------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| *continue* | The pod continues running, by keeping its infra container alive, when the last container exits. Used by default. |
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| *stop* | The pod (including its infra container) is stopped when the last container exits. Used in `kube play`. |
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@@option gidmap.pod
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@@option gpus
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#### **--help**, **-h**
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Print usage statement.
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@@option hostname.pod
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#### **--infra**
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Create an infra container and associate it with the pod. An infra container is a lightweight container used to coordinate the shared kernel namespace of a pod. Default: true.
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@@option infra-command
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@@option infra-conmon-pidfile
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#### **--infra-image**=*image*
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The custom image that is used for the infra container. Unless specified, Podman builds a custom local image which does not require pulling down an image.
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@@option infra-name
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@@option ip
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@@option ip6
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@@option label
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@@option label-file
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@@option mac-address
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@@option memory
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@@option memory-swap
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#### **--name**, **-n**=*name*
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Assign a name to the pod.
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@@option network
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Invalid if using **--dns**, **--dns-option**, or **--dns-search** with **--network** set to **none** or **container:**_id_.
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@@option network-alias
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@@option no-hosts
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This option conflicts with **--add-host**.
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@@option pid.pod
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#### **--pod-id-file**=*path*
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Write the pod ID to the file.
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@@option publish
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**Note:** You must not publish ports of containers in the pod individually,
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but only by the pod itself.
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**Note:** This cannot be modified once the pod is created.
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@@option replace
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@@option restart
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Default restart policy for all the containers in a pod.
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@@option security-opt
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#### **--share**=*namespace*
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A comma-separated list of kernel namespaces to share. If none or "" is specified, no namespaces are shared, and the infra container is not created unless explicitly specified via **--infra=true**. The namespaces to choose from are cgroup, ipc, net, pid, uts. If the option is prefixed with a "+", the namespace is appended to the default list. Otherwise, it replaces the default list. Defaults match Kubernetes default (ipc, net, uts)
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#### **--share-parent**
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This boolean determines whether or not all containers entering the pod use the pod as their cgroup parent. The default value of this option is true. Use the **--share** option to share the cgroup namespace rather than a cgroup parent in a pod.
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Note: This option conflicts with the **--share=cgroup** option since that option sets the pod as the cgroup parent but enters the container into the same cgroupNS as the infra container.
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@@option shm-size
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@@option shm-size-systemd
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@@option subgidname
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@@option subuidname
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@@option sysctl
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@@option uidmap.pod
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@@option userns.pod
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@@option uts.pod
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@@option volume
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@@option volumes-from
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## EXAMPLES
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Create a named pod.
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```
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$ podman pod create --name test
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```
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Create a named pod.
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```
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$ podman pod create mypod
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```
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Create a pod without an infra container.
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```
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$ podman pod create --infra=false
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```
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Create a named pod with infra container command to run.
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```
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$ podman pod create --infra-command /top toppod
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```
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Create a pod with published ports on the host.
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```
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$ podman pod create --publish 8443:443
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```
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Create a pod with the specified network configuration.
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```
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$ podman pod create --network slirp4netns:outbound_addr=127.0.0.1,allow_host_loopback=true
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```
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Create a pod with the specified network.
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```
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$ podman pod create --network pasta
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```
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Create a pod on two networks.
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```
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$ podman pod create --network net1:ip=10.89.1.5 --network net2:ip=10.89.10.10
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```
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## SEE ALSO
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**[podman(1)](podman.1.md)**, **[podman-pod(1)](podman-pod.1.md)**, **[podman-kube-play(1)](podman-kube-play.1.md)**, **containers.conf(1)**, **[cgroups(7)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/cgroups.7.html)**
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## HISTORY
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July 2018, Originally compiled by Peter Hunt <pehunt@redhat.com>
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## FOOTNOTES
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<a name="Footnote1">1</a>: The Podman project is committed to inclusivity, a core value of open source. The `master` and `slave` mount propagation terminology used here is problematic and divisive, and needs to be changed. However, these terms are currently used within the Linux kernel and must be used as-is at this time. When the kernel maintainers rectify this usage, Podman will follow suit immediately.
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