Files
podman/test/system/060-mount.bats
Giuseppe Scrivano c9c44d400c libpod: do not cover idmapped mountpoint
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
2025-03-11 11:03:41 +01:00

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24 KiB
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#!/usr/bin/env bats
load helpers
# bats test_tags=ci:parallel
@test "podman mount - basic test" {
# Only works with root (FIXME: does it work with rootless + vfs?)
skip_if_rootless "mount does not work rootless"
skip_if_remote "mounting remote is meaningless"
f_path=/tmp/tmpfile_$(random_string 8)
f_content=$(random_string 30)
c_name="c-mount-$(safename)"
run_podman run --name $c_name $IMAGE \
sh -c "echo $f_content > $f_path"
run_podman mount $c_name
mount_path=$output
test -d $mount_path
test -e "$mount_path/$f_path"
is $(< "$mount_path/$f_path") "$f_content" "contents of file, as read via fs"
# Make sure that 'podman mount' (no args) returns the expected path and CID
run_podman inspect --format '{{.ID}}' $c_name
cid="$output"
run_podman mount --notruncate
assert "$output" != "" "'podman mount' should list one or more mounts"
reported_cid=$(awk -v WANT="$mount_path" '$2 == WANT {print $1}' <<<"$output")
assert "$reported_cid" == "$cid" "CID of mount point matches container ID"
# umount, and make sure files are gone
run_podman umount $c_name
if [[ -e "$mount_path/$f_path" ]]; then
# With vfs, umount is a NOP: the path always exists as long as the
# container exists. But with overlay, umount should truly remove.
if [[ "$(podman_storage_driver)" != "vfs" ]]; then
die "Mounted file exists even after umount: $mount_path/$f_path"
fi
fi
# Remove the container. Now even with vfs the file must be gone.
run_podman rm $c_name
if [[ -e "$mount_path/$f_path" ]]; then
die "Mounted file exists even after container rm: $mount_path/$f_path"
fi
}
# DO NOT PARALLELIZE: mount/umount -a
@test "podman image mount" {
skip_if_remote "mounting remote is meaningless"
skip_if_rootless "too hard to test rootless"
# Start with clean slate
run_podman image umount -a
# Get full image ID, to verify umount
run_podman image inspect --format '{{.ID}}' $IMAGE
iid="$output"
# Mount, and make sure the mount point exists
run_podman image mount $IMAGE
mount_path="$output"
test -d $mount_path
# Image is custom-built and has a file containing the YMD tag. Check it.
testimage_file="/home/podman/testimage-id"
test -e "$mount_path$testimage_file"
is $(< "$mount_path$testimage_file") "$PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_TAG" \
"Contents of $testimage_file in image"
# 'image mount', no args, tells us what's mounted
run_podman image mount
is "$output" "$IMAGE *$mount_path" "podman image mount with no args"
# Clean up, and make sure nothing is mounted any more
run_podman image umount -f $IMAGE
is "$output" "$iid" "podman image umount: image ID of what was umounted"
run_podman image umount $IMAGE
is "$output" "" "podman image umount: does not re-umount"
run_podman 125 image umount no-such-image
is "$output" "Error: no-such-image: image not known" \
"error message from image umount no-such-image"
# Tests for mount -a. This may mount more than one image! (E.g. systemd)
run_podman image mount -a
is "$output" "$IMAGE .*$mount_path"
run_podman image umount -a
assert "$output" =~ "$iid" "Test image is unmounted"
run_podman image mount
is "$output" "" "podman image mount, no args, after umount"
}
# bats test_tags=ci:parallel
@test "podman run --mount ro=false " {
local volpath=/path/in/container
local stdopts="type=volume,destination=$volpath"
# Variations on a theme (not by Paganini). All of these should fail.
for varopt in readonly readonly=true ro=true ro rw=false;do
run_podman 1 run --rm -q --mount $stdopts,$varopt $IMAGE touch $volpath/a
is "$output" "touch: $volpath/a: Read-only file system" "with $varopt"
done
# All of these should pass
for varopt in rw rw=true ro=false readonly=false;do
run_podman run --rm -q --mount $stdopts,$varopt $IMAGE touch $volpath/a
assert "$output" = "" "touch, with varopt=$varopt"
done
}
# bats test_tags=ci:parallel
@test "podman run --mount image" {
skip_if_rootless "too hard to test rootless"
# For parallel safety: create a temporary image to use for mounts
local tmpctr="c-$(safename)"
local iname="i-$(safename)"
run_podman run --name $tmpctr $IMAGE true
run_podman commit -q $tmpctr $iname
run_podman rm $tmpctr
run_podman image inspect --format '{{.ID}}' $iname
local iid="$output"
mountopts="type=image,src=$iname,dst=/image-mount"
# Run a container with an image mount
run_podman run --rm --mount $mountopts $iname \
diff /etc/os-release /image-mount/etc/os-release
assert "$output" == "" "no output from diff command"
# Make sure the mount is read-only
run_podman 1 run --rm --mount $mountopts $iname \
touch /image-mount/read-only
is "$output" "touch: /image-mount/read-only: Read-only file system"
# Make sure that rw,readwrite work
run_podman run --rm --mount "${mountopts},rw=true" $iname \
touch /image-mount/readwrite
run_podman run --rm --mount "${mountopts},readwrite=true" $iname \
touch /image-mount/readwrite
tmpctr="c-$(safename)"
subpathopts="type=image,src=$iname,dst=/image-mount,subpath=/etc"
run_podman run --name $tmpctr --mount "${subpathopts}" $iname \
ls /image-mount/shadow
run_podman inspect $tmpctr --format '{{ (index .Mounts 0).SubPath }}'
assert "$output" == "/etc" "SubPath contains /etc"
run_podman rm $tmpctr
# The rest of the tests below are meaningless under remote
if is_remote; then
run_podman rmi $iname
return
fi
# All the above commands were 'run --rm'. Confirm no stray mounts left.
run_podman mount --notruncate
assert "$output" !~ "$iid" "stray mount found!"
# Now make sure that the image mount is not cleaned up during container removal when another entity mounted the image
run_podman image mount $iname
local mountpoint="$output"
# Confirm that image is mounted
run_podman image mount
assert "$output" =~ ".*localhost/$iname:latest *$mountpoint.*" \
"Image is mounted"
run_podman run --rm --mount $mountopts $iname \
diff /etc/os-release /image-mount/etc/os-release
assert "$output" == "" "no output from diff command"
# Image must still be mounted
run_podman image mount
assert "$output" =~ ".*localhost/$iname:latest *$mountpoint.*" \
"Image is still mounted after container run --rm"
run_podman image umount $iname
is "$output" "$iid" "podman image umount, first time, confirms IID"
run_podman image umount $iname
is "$output" "" "podman image umount, second time, is a NOP"
# Run a container in the background (source is the ID instead of name)
run_podman run -d --mount type=image,src=$iid,dst=/image-mount,readwrite=true $IMAGE sleep infinity
cid="$output"
# Unmount the image
run_podman image umount $iname
is "$output" "$iid" "podman image umount of CONTAINER mount: confirms IID"
run_podman image umount $iname
is "$output" "" "podman image umount of CONTAINER, second time, is a NOP"
# Make sure that the mount in the container is unaffected
run_podman exec $cid diff /etc/os-release /image-mount/etc/os-release
assert "$output" = "" "no output from exec diff"
run_podman exec $cid find /image-mount/home/podman
assert "$output" =~ ".*/image-mount/home/podman/testimage-id.*" \
"find /image-mount/home/podman"
# Clean up
run_podman rm -t 0 -f $cid
run_podman rmi $iname
}
# bats test_tags=ci:parallel
@test "podman run --mount image inspection" {
skip_if_rootless "too hard to test rootless"
# Run a container in the background
run_podman run -d --mount type=image,src=$IMAGE,dst=/image-mount,rw=true $IMAGE sleep infinity
cid="$output"
run_podman inspect --format "{{(index .Mounts 0).Type}}" $cid
is "$output" "image" "inspect data includes image mount type"
run_podman inspect --format "{{(index .Mounts 0).Source}}" $cid
is "$output" "$IMAGE" "inspect data includes image mount source"
run_podman inspect --format "{{(index .Mounts 0).Destination}}" $cid
is "$output" "/image-mount" "inspect data includes image mount source"
run_podman inspect --format "{{(index .Mounts 0).RW}}" $cid
is "$output" "true" "inspect data includes image mount source"
run_podman rm -t 0 -f $cid
}
# bats test_tags=ci:parallel
@test "podman mount containers.conf" {
skip_if_remote "remote does not support CONTAINERS_CONF*"
dest=/$(random_string 30)
tmpfile1=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/volume-test1
random1=$(random_string 30)
echo $random1 > $tmpfile1
tmpfile2=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/volume-test2
random2=$(random_string 30)
echo $random2 > $tmpfile2
bogus=$(random_string 10)
mountStr1=type=bind,src=$tmpfile1,destination=$dest,ro,Z
mountStr2=type=bind,src=$tmpfile2,destination=$dest,ro,Z
containersconf=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/containers.conf
cat >$containersconf <<EOF
[containers]
mounts=[ "$mountStr1", ]
EOF
badcontainersconf=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/badcontainers.conf
cat >$badcontainersconf <<EOF
[containers]
mounts=[ "type=$bogus,src=$tmpfile2,destination=$dest,ro", ]
EOF
run_podman 1 run --rm $IMAGE cat $dest
is "$output" "cat: can't open '$dest': No such file or directory" "$dest does not exist"
CONTAINERS_CONF_OVERRIDE="$containersconf" run_podman run --rm $IMAGE cat $dest
is "$output" "$random1" "file should contain $random1"
CONTAINERS_CONF_OVERRIDE="$containersconf" run_podman run --rm --mount $mountStr2 $IMAGE cat $dest
is "$output" "$random2" "overridden file should contain $random2"
CONTAINERS_CONF_OVERRIDE="$containersconf" run_podman 125 run --mount $mountStr1 --mount $mountStr2 $IMAGE cat $dest
is "$output" "Error: $dest: duplicate mount destination" "Should through duplicate destination error for $dest"
CONTAINERS_CONF_OVERRIDE="$badcontainersconf" run_podman 125 run $IMAGE cat $dest
is "$output" "Error: parsing containers.conf mounts: invalid filesystem type \"$bogus\"" "containers.conf should fail with bad mounts entry"
}
# bats test_tags=ci:parallel
@test "podman mount external container - basic test" {
# Only works with root (FIXME: does it work with rootless + vfs?)
skip_if_rootless "mount does not work rootless"
skip_if_remote "mounting remote is meaningless"
# Create a container that podman does not know about
external_cname=$(buildah from --name b-$(safename) $IMAGE)
run_podman mount $external_cname
mount_path=$output
# convert buildah CID to podman CID. We can't use podman inspect
# because that can't access external containers by name.
run_podman ps --external -a --notruncate --format '{{.ID}} {{.Names}}'
external_cid=$(awk -v WANT="$external_cname" '$2 == WANT {print $1}' <<<"$output")
assert "$external_cid" != "" "SHA for $external_cname"
# Test image will always have this file, and will always have the tag
test -d $mount_path
is $(< "$mount_path/home/podman/testimage-id") "$PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_TAG" \
"Contents of well-known file in image"
# Make sure that 'podman mount' (no args) returns the expected path
run_podman mount --notruncate
cid_found=$(awk -v WANT="$mount_path" '$2 == WANT { print $1 }' <<<"$output")
assert "$cid_found" = "$external_cid" "'podman mount' lists CID + mountpoint"
# umount, and make sure mountpoint no longer exists
run_podman umount $external_cname
ensure_no_mountpoint "$mount_path"
buildah rm $external_cname
}
# bats test_tags=ci:parallel
@test "podman volume globs" {
v1a="v1a-$(safename)"
v1b="v1b-$(safename)"
v2="v2-$(safename)"
vol1a=${PODMAN_TMPDIR}/$v1a
vol1b=${PODMAN_TMPDIR}/$v1b
vol2=${PODMAN_TMPDIR}/$v2
touch $vol1a $vol1b $vol2
# if volumes source and dest match then pass
run_podman run --rm --mount type=glob,src=${PODMAN_TMPDIR}/v1\*,ro $IMAGE ls $vol1a $vol1b
run_podman 1 run --rm --mount source=${PODMAN_TMPDIR}/v1\*,type=glob,ro $IMAGE ls $vol2
is "$output" ".*No such file or directory" "$vol2 should not be mounted in the container"
run_podman 125 run --rm --mount source=${PODMAN_TMPDIR}/v3\*,type=glob,ro $IMAGE ls $vol2
is "$output" "Error: no file paths matching glob \"${PODMAN_TMPDIR}/v3\*\"" "Glob does not match so should throw error"
run_podman 1 run --rm --mount source=${PODMAN_TMPDIR}/v2\*,type=glob,ro,Z $IMAGE touch $vol2
is "$output" "touch: $vol2: Read-only file system" "Mount should be read-only"
run_podman run --rm --mount source=${PODMAN_TMPDIR}/v2\*,type=glob,ro=false,Z $IMAGE touch $vol2
run_podman run --rm --mount type=glob,src=${PODMAN_TMPDIR}/v1\*,destination=/non/existing/directory,ro $IMAGE ls /non/existing/directory
is "$output" ".*$v1a" "podman images --inspect should include v1a"
is "$output" ".*$v1b" "podman images --inspect should include v1b"
run_podman create --mount type=glob,src=${PODMAN_TMPDIR}/v1\*,ro $IMAGE ls $vol1a $vol1b
cid=$output
run_podman container inspect $cid
is "$output" ".*$v1a" "podman images --inspect should include v1a"
is "$output" ".*$v1b" "podman images --inspect should include v1b"
run_podman rm $cid
run_podman 125 run --rm --mount type=bind,source=${PODMAN_TMPDIR}/v2\*,ro=false $IMAGE touch $vol2
is "$output" "Error: must set volume destination" "Bind mounts require destination"
run_podman 125 run --rm --mount type=bind,source=${PODMAN_TMPDIR}/v2\*,destination=/tmp/foobar,ro=false $IMAGE touch $vol2
is "$output" "Error: statfs ${PODMAN_TMPDIR}/v2*: no such file or directory" "Bind mount should not interpret glob and must use as is"
mkdir $PODMAN_TMPDIR/foo1 $PODMAN_TMPDIR/foo2 $PODMAN_TMPDIR/foo3
touch $PODMAN_TMPDIR/foo1/bar $PODMAN_TMPDIR/foo2/bar $PODMAN_TMPDIR/foo3/bar
touch $PODMAN_TMPDIR/foo1/bar1 $PODMAN_TMPDIR/foo2/bar2 $PODMAN_TMPDIR/foo3/bar3
run_podman 125 run --rm --mount type=glob,source=${PODMAN_TMPDIR}/foo?/bar,destination=/tmp $IMAGE ls -l /tmp
is "$output" "Error: /tmp/bar: duplicate mount destination" "Should report conflict on destination directory"
run_podman run --rm --mount type=glob,source=${PODMAN_TMPDIR}/foo?/bar?,destination=/tmp,ro $IMAGE ls /tmp
is "$output" "bar1.*bar2.*bar3" "Should match multiple source files on single destination directory"
}
# bats test_tags=distro-integration,ci:parallel
@test "podman mount noswap memory mounts" {
# tmpfs+noswap new in kernel 6.x, mid-2023; likely not in RHEL for a while
if ! is_rootless; then
testmount=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/testmount
mkdir $testmount
run mount -t tmpfs -o noswap none $testmount
if [[ $status -ne 0 ]]; then
if [[ $output =~ "bad option" ]]; then
skip "requires kernel with tmpfs + noswap support"
fi
die "Could not test for tmpfs + noswap support: $output"
else
umount $testmount
fi
fi
# if volumes source and dest match then pass
run_podman run --rm --mount type=ramfs,destination=${PODMAN_TMPDIR} $IMAGE stat -f -c "%T" ${PODMAN_TMPDIR}
is "$output" "ramfs" "ramfs mounted"
if is_rootless; then
run_podman 125 run --rm --mount type=tmpfs,destination=${PODMAN_TMPDIR},noswap $IMAGE stat -f -c "%T" ${PODMAN_TMPDIR}
is "$output" "Error: the 'noswap' option is only allowed with rootful tmpfs mounts: must provide an argument for option" "noswap not supported in rootless mode"
else
run_podman run --rm --mount type=tmpfs,destination=${PODMAN_TMPDIR},noswap $IMAGE sh -c "mount| grep ${PODMAN_TMPDIR}"
is "$output" ".*noswap" "tmpfs noswap mounted"
fi
}
# bats test_tags=ci:parallel
@test "podman mount no-dereference" {
# Test how bind and glob-mounts behave with respect to relative (rel) and
# absolute (abs) symlinks.
if [ $(podman_runtime) != "crun" ]; then
# Requires crun >= 1.11.0
skip "only crun supports the no-dereference (copy-symlink) mount option"
fi
# Contents of the file 'data' inside the container image.
declare -A datacontent=(
[img]="data file inside the IMAGE - $(random_string 15)"
)
# Purpose of the image is so "link -> data" can point to an existing
# file whether or not "data" is mounted.
dockerfile=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/Dockerfile
cat >$dockerfile <<EOF
FROM $IMAGE
RUN mkdir /mountroot && echo ${datacontent[img]} > /mountroot/data
EOF
# --layers=false needed to work around buildah#5674 parallel flake
img="localhost/img-$(safename)"
run_podman build -t $img --layers=false -f $dockerfile
# Each test is set up in exactly the same way:
#
# <tmpdir>/
# ├── mountdir/ <----- this is always the source dir
# │ ├── data
# │ └── link -> ?????
# └── otherdir/
# └── data
#
# The test is run in a container that has its own /mountroot/data file,
# so in some situations 'link -> data' will get the container's
# data file, in others it'll be the host's, and in others, ENOENT.
#
# There are four options for 'link': -> data in mountdir (same dir)
# or otherdir, and, relative or absolute. Then, for each of those
# permutations, run with and without no-dereference. (With no-dereference,
# only the first of these options is valid, link->data. The other three
# appear in the container as link->path-not-in-container)
#
# Finally, the table below defines a number of variations of mount
# type (bind, glob); mount source (just the link, a glob, or entire
# directory); and mount destination. These are the variations that
# introduce complexity, hence the special cases in the innermost loop.
#
# Table format:
#
# mount type | mount source | mount destination | what_is_data | enoents
#
# The what_is_data column indicates whether the file "data" in the
# container will be the image's copy ("img") or the one from the host
# ("in", referring to the source directory). "-" means N/A, no data file.
#
# The enoent column is a space-separated list of patterns to search for
# in the test description. When these match, "link" will point to a
# path that does not exist in the directory, and we should expect cat
# to result in ENOENT.
#
tests="
bind | /link | /mountroot/link | img
bind | /link | /i/do/not/exist/link | - | relative.*no-dereference
bind | / | /mountroot/ | in | absolute out
glob | /lin* | /mountroot/ | img
glob | /* | /mountroot/ | in
"
defer-assertion-failures
while read mount_type mount_source mount_dest what_is_data enoents; do
# link pointing inside the same directory, or outside
for in_out in "in" "out"; do
# relative symlink or absolute
for rel_abs in "relative" "absolute"; do
# Generate fresh new content for each data file (the in & out ones)
datacontent[in]="data file in the SAME DIRECTORY - $(random_string 15)"
datacontent[out]="data file OUTSIDE the tree - $(random_string 15)"
# Populate data files in and out our tree
local condition="${rel_abs:0:3}-${in_out}"
local sourcedir="$PODMAN_TMPDIR/$condition"
rm -rf $sourcedir $PODMAN_TMPDIR/outside-the-tree
mkdir $sourcedir $PODMAN_TMPDIR/outside-the-tree
echo "${datacontent[in]}" > "$sourcedir/data"
echo "${datacontent[out]}" > "$PODMAN_TMPDIR/outside-the-tree/data"
# Create the symlink itself (in the in-dir of course)
local target
case "$condition" in
rel-in) target="data" ;;
rel-out) target="../outside-the-tree/data" ;;
abs-in) target="$sourcedir/data" ;;
abs-out) target="$PODMAN_TMPDIR/outside-the-tree/data" ;;
*) die "Internal error, invalid condition '$condition'" ;;
esac
ln -s $target "$sourcedir/link"
# Absolute path to 'link' inside the container. What we stat & cat.
local containerpath="$mount_dest"
if [[ ! $containerpath =~ /link$ ]]; then
containerpath="${containerpath}link"
fi
# Now test with no args (mounts link CONTENT) and --no-dereference
# (mounts symlink AS A SYMLINK)
for mount_opts in "" ",no-dereference"; do
local description="$mount_type mount $mount_source -> $mount_dest ($in_out), $rel_abs $mount_opts"
# Expected exit status. Almost always success.
local exit_code=0
# Without --no-dereference, we always expect exactly the same,
# because podman mounts "link" as a data file...
local expect_stat="$containerpath"
local expect_cat="${datacontent[$in_out]}"
# ...except when bind-mounting link's parent directory: "link"
# is mounted as a link, and host's "data" file overrides the image
if [[ $mount_source = '/' ]]; then
expect_stat="'$containerpath' -> '$target'"
fi
# With --no-dereference...
if [[ -n "$mount_opts" ]]; then
# stat() is always the same (symlink and its target) ....
expect_stat="'$containerpath' -> '$target'"
# ...and the only valid case for cat is same-dir relative:
if [[ "$condition" = "rel-in" ]]; then
expect_cat="${datacontent[$what_is_data]}"
else
# All others are ENOENT, because link -> nonexistent-path
exit_code=1
fi
fi
for ex in $enoents; do
if grep -q -w -E "$ex" <<<"$description"; then
exit_code=1
fi
done
if [[ $exit_code -eq 1 ]]; then
expect_cat="cat: can't open '$containerpath': No such file or directory"
fi
run_podman $exit_code run \
--mount type=$mount_type,src="$sourcedir$mount_source",dst="$mount_dest$mount_opts" \
--rm --privileged $img sh -c "stat -c '%N' $containerpath; cat $containerpath"
assert "${lines[0]}" = "$expect_stat" "$description -- stat $containerpath"
assert "${lines[1]}" = "$expect_cat" "$description -- cat $containerpath"
done
done
done
done < <(parse_table "$tests")
immediate-assertion-failures
# Make sure that links are preserved across starts and stops
local workdir=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/test-restart
mkdir $workdir
local datafile="data-$(random_string 5)"
local datafile_contents="What we expect to see, $(random_string 20)"
echo "$datafile_contents" > $workdir/$datafile
ln -s $datafile $workdir/link
run_podman create --mount type=glob,src=$workdir/*,dst=/mountroot/,no-dereference --privileged $img sh -c "stat -c '%N' /mountroot/link; cat /mountroot/link; ls -l /mountroot"
cid="$output"
run_podman start -a $cid
assert "${lines[0]}" = "'/mountroot/link' -> '$datafile'" "symlink is preserved, on start"
assert "${lines[1]}" = "$datafile_contents" "glob matches symlink and host 'data' file, on start"
run_podman start -a $cid
assert "${lines[0]}" = "'/mountroot/link' -> '$datafile'" "symlink is preserved, on restart"
assert "${lines[1]}" = "$datafile_contents" "glob matches symlink and host 'data' file, on restart"
run_podman rm -f -t=0 $cid
run_podman rmi -f $img
}