Add support for executing an init binary as PID 1 in a container to
forward signals and reap processes. When the `--init` flag is set for
podman-create or podman-run, the init binary is bind-mounted to
`/dev/init` in the container and "/dev/init --" is prepended to the
container's command.
The default base path of the container-init binary is `/usr/libexec/podman`
while the default binary is catatonit [1]. This default can be changed
permanently via the `init_path` field in the `libpod.conf` configuration
file (which is recommended for packaging) or temporarily via the
`--init-path` flag of podman-create and podman-run.
[1] https://github.com/openSUSE/catatonitFixes: #1670
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
Display the trust policy of the host system. The trust policy is stored in the /etc/containers/policy.json file and defines a scope of registries or repositories.
Signed-off-by: Qi Wang <qiwan@redhat.com>
Add support for podman volume and its subcommands.
The commands supported are:
podman volume create
podman volume inspect
podman volume ls
podman volume rm
podman volume prune
This is a tool to manage volumes used by podman. For now it only handle
named volumes, but eventually it will handle all volumes used by podman.
Signed-off-by: umohnani8 <umohnani@redhat.com>
We don't use CNI to configure networks for rootless containers,
so no need to set it up. It may also cause issues with inotify,
so disabling it resolves some potential problems.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
Instead of storing the runtime's file lock dir in the BoltDB
state, refer to the runtime inside the Bolt state instead, and
use the path stored in the runtime.
This is necessary since we moved DB initialization very far up in
runtime init, before the locks dir is properly initialized (and
it must happen before the locks dir can be created, as we use the
DB to retrieve the proper path for the locks dir now).
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
Part of the motivation for 800eb863 (Hooks supports two directories,
process default and override, 2018-09-17, #1487) was [1]:
> We only use this for override. The reason this was caught is people
> are trying to get hooks to work with CoreOS. You are not allowed to
> write to /usr/share... on CoreOS, so they wanted podman to also look
> at /etc, where users and third parties can write.
But we'd also been disabling hooks completely for rootless users. And
even for root users, the override logic was tricky when folks actually
had content in both directories. For example, if you wanted to
disable a hook from the default directory, you'd have to add a no-op
hook to the override directory.
Also, the previous implementation failed to handle the case where
there hooks defined in the override directory but the default
directory did not exist:
$ podman version
Version: 0.11.2-dev
Go Version: go1.10.3
Git Commit: "6df7409cb5a41c710164c42ed35e33b28f3f7214"
Built: Sun Dec 2 21:30:06 2018
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
$ ls -l /etc/containers/oci/hooks.d/test.json
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 184 Dec 2 16:27 /etc/containers/oci/hooks.d/test.json
$ podman --log-level=debug run --rm docker.io/library/alpine echo 'successful container' 2>&1 | grep -i hook
time="2018-12-02T21:31:19-08:00" level=debug msg="reading hooks from /usr/share/containers/oci/hooks.d"
time="2018-12-02T21:31:19-08:00" level=warning msg="failed to load hooks: {}%!(EXTRA *os.PathError=open /usr/share/containers/oci/hooks.d: no such file or directory)"
With this commit:
$ podman --log-level=debug run --rm docker.io/library/alpine echo 'successful container' 2>&1 | grep -i hook
time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=debug msg="reading hooks from /usr/share/containers/oci/hooks.d"
time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=debug msg="reading hooks from /etc/containers/oci/hooks.d"
time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=debug msg="added hook /etc/containers/oci/hooks.d/test.json"
time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=debug msg="hook test.json matched; adding to stages [prestart]"
time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=warning msg="implicit hook directories are deprecated; set --hooks-dir="/etc/containers/oci/hooks.d" explicitly to continue to load hooks from this directory"
time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=error msg="container create failed: container_linux.go:336: starting container process caused "process_linux.go:399: container init caused \"process_linux.go:382: running prestart hook 0 caused \\\"error running hook: exit status 1, stdout: , stderr: oh, noes!\\\\n\\\"\""
(I'd setup the hook to error out). You can see that it's silenly
ignoring the ENOENT for /usr/share/containers/oci/hooks.d and
continuing on to load hooks from /etc/containers/oci/hooks.d.
When it loads the hook, it also logs a warning-level message
suggesting that callers explicitly configure their hook directories.
That will help consumers migrate, so we can drop the implicit hook
directories in some future release. When folks *do* explicitly
configure hook directories (via the newly-public --hooks-dir and
hooks_dir options), we error out if they're missing:
$ podman --hooks-dir /does/not/exist run --rm docker.io/library/alpine echo 'successful container'
error setting up OCI Hooks: open /does/not/exist: no such file or directory
I've dropped the trailing "path" from the old, hidden --hooks-dir-path
and hooks_dir_path because I think "dir(ectory)" is already enough
context for "we expect a path argument". I consider this name change
non-breaking because the old forms were undocumented.
Coming back to rootless users, I've enabled hooks now. I expect they
were previously disabled because users had no way to avoid
/usr/share/containers/oci/hooks.d which might contain hooks that
required root permissions. But now rootless users will have to
explicitly configure hook directories, and since their default config
is from ~/.config/containers/libpod.conf, it's a misconfiguration if
it contains hooks_dir entries which point at directories with hooks
that require root access. We error out so they can fix their
libpod.conf.
[1]: https://github.com/containers/libpod/pull/1487#discussion_r218149355
Signed-off-by: W. Trevor King <wking@tremily.us>
We don't need this for anything more than rootless work in Libpod
now, but Buildah still uses it as it was originally written, so
leave it intact as part of our API.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
Ensure that the directory where we will create the Podman db
exists prior to creating the database - otherwise creating the DB
will fail.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
We already create the locks directory as part of the libpod
runtime's init - no need to do it again as part of BoltDB's init.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
Previous commits ensured that we would use database-configured
paths if not explicitly overridden.
However, our runtime generation did unconditionally override
storage config, which made this useless.
Move rootless storage configuration setup to libpod, and change
storage setup so we only override if a setting is explicitly
set, so we can still override what we want.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
If the DB contains default paths, and the user has not explicitly
overridden them, use the paths in the DB over our own defaults.
The DB validates these paths, so it would error and prevent
operation if they did not match. As such, instead of erroring, we
can use the DB's paths instead of our own.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
To configure runtime fields from the database, we need to know
whether they were explicitly overwritten by the user (we don't
want to overwrite anything that was explicitly set). Store a
struct containing whether the variables we'll grab from the DB
were explicitly set by the user so we know what we can and can't
overwrite.
This determines whether libpod runtime and static dirs were set
via config file in a horribly hackish way (double TOML decode),
but I can't think of a better way, and it shouldn't be that
expensive as the libpod config is tiny.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
Previously, we implicitly validated runtime configuration against
what was stored in the database as part of database init. Make
this an explicit step, so we can call it after the database has
been initialized. This will allow us to retrieve paths from the
database and use them to overwrite our defaults if they differ.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
When we configure a runtime, we now will need to hit the DB early
on, so we can verify the paths we're going to use for c/storage are correct.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
We probably won't be able to initialize a firewall plugin when we
are not running as root, so we shouldn't even try. Replace the
less-effect EUID check with the rootless package's better check
to make sure we don't accidentally set up the firewall in these
cases.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@gmail.com>
Also update some missing fields libpod.conf obtions in man pages.
Fix sort order of security options and add a note about disabling
labeling.
When a process requests a new label. libpod needs to reserve all
labels to make sure that their are no conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
Closes: #1406
Approved by: mheon
ALso cleanup files section or podman man page
Add description of policy.json
Sort alphabetically.
Add more info on oci hooks
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
Closes: #1487
Approved by: umohnani8
We've increased the default rlimits to allow Podman to hold many
ports open without hitting limits and crashing, but this doesn't
solve the amount of memory that holding open potentially
thousands of ports will use. Offer a switch to optionally disable
port reservation for performance- and memory-constrained use
cases.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@gmail.com>
The upstream CNI project has a PR open for adding iptables and
firewalld support, but this has been stalled for the better part
of a year upstream.
On advice of several maintainers, we are vendoring this code into
libpod, to perform the relevant firewall configuration ourselves.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@gmail.com>
Closes: #1431
Approved by: baude
change the tests to use chroot to set a numeric UID/GID.
Go syscall.Credential doesn't change the effective UID/GID of the
process.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Closes: #1372
Approved by: mheon
be sure to be in an userns for a rootless process before initializing
the runtime. In case we are not running as uid==0, take advantage of
"podman info" that creates the runtime.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Closes: #1372
Approved by: mheon
We cannot re-exec into a new user namespace to gain privileges and
access an existing as the new namespace is not the owner of the
existing container.
"unshare" is used to join the user namespace of the target container.
The current implementation assumes that the main process of the
container didn't create a new user namespace.
Since in the setup phase we are not running with euid=0, we must skip
the setup for containers/storage.
Closes: https://github.com/containers/libpod/issues/1329
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Closes: #1331
Approved by: rhatdan
A pause container is added to the pod if the user opts in. The default pause image and command can be overridden. Pause containers are ignored in ps unless the -a option is present. Pod inspect and pod ps show shared namespaces and pause container. A pause container can't be removed with podman rm, and a pod can be removed if it only has a pause container.
Signed-off-by: haircommander <pehunt@redhat.com>
Closes: #1187
Approved by: mheon
Need to get some small changes into libpod to pull back into buildah
to complete buildah transition.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
Closes: #1270
Approved by: mheon
During refresh, we cannot hard-fail, as that would mean leaving a
partially-configured state behind, leaving libpod unable to start
without manual intervention.
Instead, log errors refreshing individual containers and pods and
continue. Individual containers and pods may be unusable and need
to be removed manually, but libpod itself will continue to
function.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@gmail.com>
Closes: #1252
Approved by: rhatdan
Dependency containers must be in the same namespace, to ensure
there are never problems resolving a dependency.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@gmail.com>
This is a refresh of Dan William's PR #974 with a rebase and proper
vendoring of ocicni and containernetworking/cni. It adds the ability
to define multiple networks as so:
podman run --network=net1,net2,foobar ...
Signed-off-by: baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
Closes: #1082
Approved by: baude
when XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not set, still attempt to use /run/user/$UID
before looking up other directories.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Closes: #1048
Approved by: mheon
When running podman as non root user always create an userNS and let
the OCI runtime use it.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Closes: #936
Approved by: rhatdan
