Execution domains tell Linux how to map signal numbers into signal actions.
The execution domain system allows Linux to provide limited support for binaries
compiled under other UNIX-like operating systems.
Reference: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/personality.2.html
Signed-off-by: flouthoc <flouthoc.git@gmail.com>
this is the first pass at implementing init containers for podman pods.
init containersare made popular by k8s as a way to run setup for pods
before the pods standard containers run.
unlike k8s, we support two styles of init containers: always and
oneshot. always means the container stays in the pod and starts
whenever a pod is started. this does not apply to pods restarting.
oneshot means the container runs onetime when the pod starts and then is
removed.
Signed-off-by: Brent Baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
Added logic and handling for two new Podman pod create Flags.
--cpus specifies the total number of cores on which the pod can execute, this
is a combination of the period and quota for the CPU.
--cpuset-cpus is a string value which determines of these available cores,
how many we will truly execute on.
Signed-off-by: cdoern <cbdoer23@g.holycross.edu>
Support UID, GID, Mode options for mount type secrets. Also, change
default secret permissions to 444 so all users can read secret.
Signed-off-by: Ashley Cui <acui@redhat.com>
Env var secrets are env vars that are set inside the container but not
commited to and image. Also support reading from env var when creating a
secret.
Signed-off-by: Ashley Cui <acui@redhat.com>
volatile containers are a storage optimization that disables *sync()
syscalls for the container rootfs.
If a container is created with --rm, then automatically set the
volatile storage flag as anyway the container won't persist after a
reboot or machine crash.
[NO TESTS NEEDED]
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
This option allows users to specify the maximum amount of time to run
before conmon sends the kill signal to the container.
Fixes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/6412
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
Podman has, for a long time, had an internal concept of
dependency management, used mainly to ensure that pod infra
containers are started before any other container in the pod. We
also have the ability to recursively start these dependencies,
which we use to ensure that `podman start` on a container in a
pod will not fail because the infra container is stopped. We have
not, however, exposed these via the command line until now.
Add a `--requires` flag to `podman run` and `podman create` to
allow users to manually specify dependency containers. These
containers must be running before the container will start. Also,
make recursive starting with `podman start` default so we can
start these containers and their dependencies easily.
Fixes#9250
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@pm.me>
Implement podman secret create, inspect, ls, rm
Implement podman run/create --secret
Secrets are blobs of data that are sensitive.
Currently, the only secret driver supported is filedriver, which means creating a secret stores it in base64 unencrypted in a file.
After creating a secret, a user can use the --secret flag to expose the secret inside the container at /run/secrets/[secretname]
This secret will not be commited to an image on a podman commit
Signed-off-by: Ashley Cui <acui@redhat.com>
Add the mask and unmask option to the --security-opt flag
to allow users to specify paths to mask and unmask in the
container. If unmask=ALL, this will unmask all the paths we
mask by default.
Signed-off-by: Urvashi Mohnani <umohnani@redhat.com>
Currently we don't document which end of the podman-remote client server
operations uses the containers.conf. This PR begins documenting this
and then testing to make sure the defaults follow the rules.
Fixes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/7657
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
podman can now support adding network aliases when running containers
(--network-alias). It requires an updated dnsname plugin as well as an
updated ocicni to work properly.
Signed-off-by: baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
Add a new "image" mount type to `--mount`. The source of the mount is
the name or ID of an image. The destination is the path inside the
container. Image mounts further support an optional `rw,readwrite`
parameter which if set to "true" will yield the mount writable inside
the container. Note that no changes are propagated to the image mount
on the host (which in any case is read only).
Mounts are overlay mounts. To support read-only overlay mounts, vendor
a non-release version of Buildah.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
Docker supports log-opt max_size and so does conmon (ALthough poorly).
Adding support for this allows users to at least make sure their containers
logs do not become a DOS vector.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
Record the user-specified "raw" image name in the SpecGenerator, so we
can pass it along to the config when creating a container. We need a
separate field as the image name in the generator may be set to the
ID of the previously pulled image - ultimately the cause of #7404.
Reverting the image name from the ID to the user input would not work
since "alpine" for pulling iterates over the search registries in the
registries.conf but looking up "alpine" normalizes to
"localhost/alpine".
Recording the raw-image name directly in the generator was the best of
the options I considered as no hidden magic from search registries or
normalizations (that may or may not change in the future) can interfere.
The auto-update backend enforces that the raw-image name is a
fully-qualified reference, so we need to worry about that in the front
end.
Fixes: #7407
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
podman needs to use the environment settings in containers.conf
when setting up the containers.
Also host environment variables should be relative to server side
not the client.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
it allows to manually tweak the configuration for cgroup v2.
we will expose some of the options in future as single
options (e.g. the new memory knobs), but for now add the more generic
--cgroup-conf mechanism for maximum control on the cgroup
configuration.
OCI specs change: https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/pull/1040
Requires: https://github.com/containers/crun/pull/459
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
it allows to customize the options passed down to the OCI runtime for
setting up the /proc mount.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
--umask sets the umask inside the container
Defaults to 0022
Co-authored-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashley Cui <acui@redhat.com>
When creating a pod or container where a static MAC or IP address is provided, we should return a proper error and exit as 125.
Fixes: #6972
Signed-off-by: Brent Baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
In `podman inspect` output for containers and pods, we include
the command that was used to create the container. This is also
used by `podman generate systemd --new` to generate unit files.
With remote podman, the generated create commands were incorrect
since we sourced directly from os.Args on the server side, which
was guaranteed to be `podman system service` (or some variant
thereof). The solution is to pass the command along in the
Specgen or PodSpecgen, where we can source it from the client's
os.Args.
This will still be VERY iffy for mixed local/remote use (doing a
`podman --remote run ...` on a remote client then a
`podman generate systemd --new` on the server on the same
container will not work, because the `--remote` flag will slip
in) but at the very least the output of `podman inspect` will be
correct. We can look into properly handling `--remote` (parsing
it out would be a little iffy) in a future PR.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@pm.me>
--sdnotify container|conmon|ignore
With "conmon", we send the MAINPID, and clear the NOTIFY_SOCKET so the OCI
runtime doesn't pass it into the container. We also advertise "ready" when the
OCI runtime finishes to advertise the service as ready.
With "container", we send the MAINPID, and leave the NOTIFY_SOCKET so the OCI
runtime passes it into the container for initialization, and let the container advertise further metadata.
This is the default, which is closest to the behavior podman has done in the past.
The "ignore" option removes NOTIFY_SOCKET from the environment, so neither podman nor
any child processes will talk to systemd.
This removes the need for hardcoded CID and PID files in the command line, and
the PIDFile directive, as the pid is advertised directly through sd-notify.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Gooch <mrwizard@dok.org>
--tz flag sets timezone inside container
Can be set to IANA timezone as well as `local` to match host machine
Signed-off-by: Ashley Cui <acui@redhat.com>
I didn't believe that this was actually legal, but it looks like
it is. And, unlike our previous understanding (host port being
empty means just use container port), empty host port actually
carries the same meaning as `--expose` + `--publish-all` (that
is, assign a random host port to the given container port). This
requires a significant rework of our port handling code to handle
this new case. I don't foresee this being commonly used, so I
optimized having a fixed port number as fast path, which this
random assignment code running after the main port handling code
only if necessary.
Fixes#6806
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@pm.me>
We have a flag, --syslog, for telling logrus to log to syslog as
well as to the terminal. Previously, this flag also set the exit
command for containers to use `--syslog` (otherwise all output
from exit commands is lost). I attempted to replicate this with
Podman v2.0, but quickly ran into circular import hell (the flag
is defined in cmd/podman, I needed it in cmd/podman/containers,
cmd/podman imports cmd/podman/containers already, etc). Instead,
let's just set the syslog flag automatically on
`--log-level=debug` so we log exit commands automatically when
debug-level logs are requested. This is consistent with Conmon
and seems to make sense.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@pm.me>
The `--privileged` flag does not conflict with `--group-add`
(this one was breaking Toolbox) and does not conflict with most
parts of `--security-opt` (this was breaking Openstack).
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@pm.me>
There are three different priorities for applying env variables:
1) environment/config file environment variables
2) image's config
3) user overrides (--env)
The third kind are known to the client, while the default config and image's
config is handled by the backend.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
To try and identify differences between Podman v1.9 and master,
I ran a series of `podman run` commands with various flags
through each, then inspecting the resulting containers and diffed
the inspect JSON between each. This identified a number of issues
which are fixed in this PR.
In order of discovery:
- Podman v2 gave short names for images, where Podman v1 gave the
fully-qualified name. Simple enough fix (get image tags and use
the first one if they're available)
- The --restart flag was not being parsed correctly when a number
of retries was specified. Parsing has been corrected.
- The -m flag was not setting the swap limit (simple fix to set
swap in that case if it's not explicitly set by the user)
- The --cpus flag was completely nonfunctional (wired in its
logic)
Tests have been added for all of these to catch future
regressions.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@pm.me>
As part of this, make a major change to the type we use to
represent port mappings in SpecGen (from using existing OCICNI
structs to using our own custom one). This struct has the
advantage of supporting ranges, massively reducing traffic over
the wire for Podman commands using them (for example, the
`podman run -p 5000-6000` command will now send only one struct
instead of 1000). This struct also allows us to easily validate
which ports are in use, and which are not, which is necessary for
--expose.
Once we have parsed the ports from the new struct, we can produce
an accurate map including all currently requested ports, and use
that to determine what ports need to be exposed (some requested
exposed ports may already be included in a mapping from --publish
and will be ignored) and what open ports on the host we can map
them to.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@pm.me>
This should complete Podmanv2's support for volume-related flags.
Most code was sourced from the old pkg/spec implementation with
modifications to account for the split between frontend flags
(volume, mount, tmpfs) and the backend flags implemented here.
Also enables tests for podman run with volumes
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@pm.me>
This enables the --volume, --mount, and --tmpfs flags in
Podmanv2. It does not enable init-related flags, image volumes,
and --volumes-from.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@pm.me>
Namespaces have now been changed to properly handle all cases.
Spec handling code for namespaces was consolidated in a single
function.
Still missing:
- Image ports
- Pod namespaces likely still broken in Podmanv2
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@pm.me>
We were not handling the parsing of --ip. This pr adds validation
checks and now will support the flag.
Move validation to the actual parsing of the network flags.
We should only parse the dns flags if the user changed them. We don't
want to pass default options if set in containers.conf to the server.
Potential for duplicating defaults.
Add support for --dns-opt flag passing
Begin handling of --network flag, although we don't have a way right now
to translate a string into a specgen.Namespace.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
create a container in podmanv2 using specgen approach. this is the core implementation and still has quite a bit of code commented out specifically around volumes, devices, and namespaces. need contributions from smes on these parts.
Signed-off-by: Brent Baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
using the factory approach similar to container, we now create pods based on a pod spec generator. wired up the podmanv2 pod create command, podcreatewithspec binding, simple binding test, and apiv2 endpoint.
also included some code refactoring as it introduced as easy circular import.
Signed-off-by: Brent Baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
Add support to auto-update containers running in systemd units as
generated with `podman generate systemd --new`.
`podman auto-update` looks up containers with a specified
"io.containers.autoupdate" label (i.e., the auto-update policy).
If the label is present and set to "image", Podman reaches out to the
corresponding registry to check if the image has been updated. We
consider an image to be updated if the digest in the local storage is
different than the one of the remote image. If an image must be
updated, Podman pulls it down and restarts the container. Note that the
restarting sequence relies on systemd.
At container-creation time, Podman looks up the "PODMAN_SYSTEMD_UNIT"
environment variables and stores it verbatim in the container's label.
This variable is now set by all systemd units generated by
`podman-generate-systemd` and is set to `%n` (i.e., the name of systemd
unit starting the container). This data is then being used in the
auto-update sequence to instruct systemd (via DBUS) to restart the unit
and hence to restart the container.
Note that this implementation of auto-updates relies on systemd and
requires a fully-qualified image reference to be used to create the
container. This enforcement is necessary to know which image to
actually check and pull. If we used an image ID, we would not know
which image to check/pull anymore.
Fixes: #3575
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
