To ensure that the user running in the container ahs a valid
entry in /etc/passwd so lookup functions for the current user
will not error, Podman previously began adding entries to the
passwd file. We did not, however, add entries to the group file,
and this created problems - our passwd entries included the group
the user is in, but said group might not exist. The solution is
to mirror our logic for /etc/passwd modifications to also edit
/etc/group in the container.
Unfortunately, this is not a catch-all solution. Our logic here
is only advanced enough to *add* to the group file - so if the
group already exists but we add a user not a part of it, we will
not modify that existing entry, and things remain inconsistent.
We can look into adding this later if we absolutely need to, but
it would involve adding significant complexity to this already
massively complicated function.
While we're here, address an edge case where Podman could add a
user or group whose UID overlapped with an existing user or
group.
Also, let's make users able to log into users we added. Instead
of generating user entries with an 'x' in the password field,
indicating they have an entry in /etc/shadow, generate a '*'
indicating the user has no password but can be logged into by
other means e.g. ssh key, su.
Fixes#7503Fixes#7389Fixes#7499
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@pm.me>
The `podman ps --all` command will now show containers that
are under the control of other c/storage container systems and
the new `ps --storage` option will show only containers that are
in c/storage but are not controlled by libpod.
In the below examples, the '*working-container' entries were created
by Buildah.
```
podman ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
9257ef8c786c docker.io/library/busybox:latest ls /etc 8 hours ago Exited (0) 8 hours ago gifted_jang
d302c81856da docker.io/library/busybox:latest buildah 30 hours ago storage busybox-working-container
7a5a7b099d33 localhost/tom:latest ls -alF 30 hours ago Exited (0) 30 hours ago hopeful_hellman
01d601fca090 localhost/tom:latest ls -alf 30 hours ago Exited (1) 30 hours ago determined_panini
ee58f429ff26 localhost/tom:latest buildah 33 hours ago storage alpine-working-container
podman ps --external
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
d302c81856da docker.io/library/busybox:latest buildah 30 hours ago external busybox-working-container
ee58f429ff26 localhost/tom:latest buildah 33 hours ago external alpine-working-container
```
Signed-off-by: TomSweeneyRedHat <tsweeney@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
Usage:
```
$ podman network create foo
$ podman run -d --name web --hostname web --network foo nginx:alpine
$ podman run --rm --network foo alpine wget -O - http://web.dns.podman
Connecting to web.dns.podman (10.88.4.6:80)
...
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
...
```
See contrib/rootless-cni-infra for the design.
Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <akihiro.suda.cz@hco.ntt.co.jp>
Support loading and saving tarballs with more than one image.
Add a new `/libpod/images/export` endpoint to the rest API to
allow for exporting/saving multiple images into an archive.
Note that a non-release version of containers/image is vendored.
A release version must be vendored before cutting a new Podman
release. We force the containers/image version via a replace in
the go.mod file; this way go won't try to match the versions.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
Follow up on issue #7444 and make the parent checks more robust.
We can end up with an incoherent storage when, for instance, a
build has been killed.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
The system defaults /run to "exec" mode, and we default --read-only
mounts on /run to "exec", so --systemd should follow suit.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
We want to modify /etc/passwd to add an entry for the user in
question, but at the same time we don't want to require the
container provide a /etc/passwd (a container with a single,
statically linked binary and nothing else is perfectly fine and
should be allowed, for example). We could create the passwd file
if it does not exist, but if the container doesn't provide one,
it's probably better not to make one at all. Gate changes to
/etc/passwd behind a stat() of the file in the container
returning cleanly.
Fixes#7515
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
issue #7444 describes a problem where an image does not have a manifest file and cannot be processed by our library correctly. the origin of the panic is because we are checking the len of a nil object's attribute. this is a temporary fix to protect from the panic in the future. the origin of the problem is more interesting and requires more work when the code author returns from pto.
Signed-off-by: Brent Baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
Currently, subsequent runs of `make localunit` fail and complain about
prior existing /dev/shm/libpod_test and /dev/shm/test1.
This commit deletes these files if existing already, prior to running
the tests.
Signed-off-by: Lokesh Mandvekar <lsm5@fedoraproject.org>
Check if storage.conf exists and display a message that
this file should be removed if it has not been modified.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <paul.holzinger@web.de>
We have a lot of 'cannot stat %s' errors in our codebase. These
are terrible and confusing and utterly useless without context.
Add some context to a few of them so we actually know what part
of the code is failing.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
Our previous flow was to perform a hijack before passing a
connection into Libpod, and then Libpod would attach to the
container's attach socket and begin forwarding traffic.
A problem emerges: we write the attach header as soon as the
attach complete. As soon as we write the header, the client
assumes that all is ready, and sends a Start request. This Start
may be processed *before* we successfully finish attaching,
causing us to lose output.
The solution is to handle hijacking inside Libpod. Unfortunately,
this requires a downright extensive refactor of the Attach and
HTTP Exec StartAndAttach code. I think the result is an
improvement in some places (a lot more errors will be handled
with a proper HTTP error code, before the hijack occurs) but
other parts, like the relocation of printing container logs, are
just *bad*. Still, we need this fixed now to get CI back into
good shape...
Fixes#7195
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@pm.me>
because a pod's network information is dictated by the infra container at creation, a container cannot be created with network attributes. this has been difficult for users to understand. we now return an error when a container is being created inside a pod and passes any of the following attributes:
* static IP (v4 and v6)
* static mac
* ports -p (i.e. -p 8080:80)
* exposed ports (i.e. 222-225)
* publish ports from image -P
Signed-off-by: Brent Baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
When `podman rmi --force` is run, it will remove any containers
that depend on the image. This includes Podman containers, but
also any other c/storage users who may be using it. With Podman
containers, we use the standard Podman removal function for
containers, which handles all edge cases nicely, shutting down
running containers, ensuring they're unmounted, etc.
Unfortunately, no such convient function exists (or can exist)
for all c/storage containers. Identifying the PID of a Buildah,
CRI-O, or Podman container is extremely different, and those are
just the implementations under the containers org. We can't
reasonably be able to know if a c/storage container is *in use*
and safe for removal if it's not a Podman container.
At the very least, though, we can attempt to unmount a storage
container before removing it. If it is in use, this will fail
(probably with a not-particularly-helpful error message), but if
it is not in use but not fully cleaned up, this should make our
removing it much more robust than it normally is.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@pm.me>
We had a customer incident where they ran out of space on /run.
If you don't specify size, it will be still limited to 50% or memory
available in the cgroup the container is running in. If the cgroup is
unlimited then the /run will be limited to 50% of the total memory
on the system.
Also /run is mounted on the host as exec, so no reason for us to mount
it noexec.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
This should help alleviate races where the pod is not fully
cleaned up before subsequent API calls happen.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
Most Libpod containers are made via `pkg/specgen/generate` which
includes code to generate an appropriate exit command which will
handle unmounting the container's storage, cleaning up the
container's network, etc. There is one notable exception: pod
infra containers, which are made entirely within Libpod and do
not touch pkg/specgen. As such, no cleanup process, network never
cleaned up, bad things can happen.
There is good news, though - it's not that difficult to add this,
and it's done in this PR. Generally speaking, we don't allow
passing options directly to the infra container at create time,
but we do (optionally) proxy a pre-approved set of options into
it when we create it. Add ExitCommand to these options, and set
it at time of pod creation using the same code we use to generate
exit commands for normal containers.
Fixes#7103
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
This adds support for the --cidr parameter that is supported
by slirp4netns since v0.3.0. This allows the user to change
the ip range that is used for the network inside the container.
Signed-off-by: Adis Hamzić <adis@hamzadis.com>
upon image build completion, a new image type event is written for "build". more intricate details, like pulling an image, that might be done by build must be implemented in different vendored packages only after libpod is split from podman.
Fixes: #7022
Signed-off-by: Brent Baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
I used the wrong propagation first time around because I forgot
that rprivate is the default propagation. Oops. Switch to
rprivate so we're using the default.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
On cgroups v1 systems, we need to mount /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd
into the container. We were doing this with no explicit mount
propagation tag, which means that, under some circumstances, the
shared mount propagation could be chosen - which, combined with
the fact that we need a mount to mask
/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/release_agent in the container, means we
would leak a never-ending set of mounts under
/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/ on container restart.
Fortunately, the fix is very simple - hardcode mount propagation
to something that won't leak.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
The ListContainers API previously had a Pod parameter, which
determined if pod name was returned (but, notably, not Pod ID,
which was returned unconditionally). This was fairly confusing,
so we decided to deprecate/remove the parameter and return it
unconditionally.
To do this without serious performance implications, we need to
avoid expensive JSON decodes of pod configuration in the DB. The
way our Bolt tables are structured, retrieving name given ID is
actually quite cheap, but we did not expose this via the Libpod
API. Add a new GetName API to do this.
Fixes#7214
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@pm.me>
Listing images has shown increasing performance penalties with an
increasing number of images. Unless `--all` is specified, Podman
will filter intermediate images. Determining intermediate images
has been done by finding (and comparing!) parent images which is
expensive. We had to query the storage many times which turned it
into a bottleneck.
Instead, create a layer tree and assign one or more images to nodes that
match the images' top layer. Determining the children of an image is
now exponentially faster as we already know the child images from the
layer graph and the images using the same top layer, which may also be
considered child images based on their history.
On my system with 510 images, a rootful image list drops from 6 secs
down to 0.3 secs.
Also use the tree to compute parent nodes, and to filter intermediate
images for pruning.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
