V2 API Version Support

* Update blang/semver to allow ParseTolerant() support
* Provide helper functions for API handlers to obtain client's 'version'
  path variable focused on API endpoint tree: libpod vs. compat
* Introduce new errors:
  * version not given in path, endpoints may determine if this is a hard
    error (ErrVersionNotGiven)
  * given version not supported (ErrVersionNotSupported), only a soft
    error if the handler is going to hijack the connection
* Added unit tests for version parsing
* bindings check version on connect:
  * client <= Server API version connection is continued
  * client >= Server API version connection fails

Signed-off-by: Jhon Honce <jhonce@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Jhon Honce
2020-05-18 18:05:02 -07:00
parent 09f8f14b4f
commit f9c392f50a
17 changed files with 544 additions and 49 deletions

View File

@ -9,11 +9,55 @@ import (
"os"
"strings"
"github.com/blang/semver"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
type (
// VersionTree determines which API endpoint tree for version
VersionTree int
// VersionLevel determines which API level, current or something from the past
VersionLevel int
)
const (
// LibpodTree supports Libpod endpoints
LibpodTree = VersionTree(iota)
// CompatTree supports Libpod endpoints
CompatTree
// CurrentApiVersion announces what is the current API level
CurrentApiVersion = VersionLevel(iota)
// MinimalApiVersion announces what is the oldest API level supported
MinimalApiVersion
)
var (
// See https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.40/
// libpod compat handlers are expected to honor docker API versions
// ApiVersion provides the current and minimal API versions for compat and libpod endpoint trees
// Note: GET|HEAD /_ping is never versioned and provides the API-Version and Libpod-API-Version headers to allow
// clients to shop for the Version they wish to support
ApiVersion = map[VersionTree]map[VersionLevel]semver.Version{
LibpodTree: {
CurrentApiVersion: semver.MustParse("1.0.0"),
MinimalApiVersion: semver.MustParse("1.0.0"),
},
CompatTree: {
CurrentApiVersion: semver.MustParse("1.40.0"),
MinimalApiVersion: semver.MustParse("1.24.0"),
},
}
// ErrVersionNotGiven returned when version not given by client
ErrVersionNotGiven = errors.New("version not given in URL path")
// ErrVersionNotSupported returned when given version is too old
ErrVersionNotSupported = errors.New("given version is not supported")
)
// IsLibpodRequest returns true if the request related to a libpod endpoint
// (e.g., /v2/libpod/...).
func IsLibpodRequest(r *http.Request) bool {
@ -21,6 +65,48 @@ func IsLibpodRequest(r *http.Request) bool {
return len(split) >= 3 && split[2] == "libpod"
}
// SupportedVersion validates that the version provided by client is included in the given condition
// https://github.com/blang/semver#ranges provides the details for writing conditions
// If a version is not given in URL path, ErrVersionNotGiven is returned
func SupportedVersion(r *http.Request, condition string) (semver.Version, error) {
version := semver.Version{}
val, ok := mux.Vars(r)["version"]
if !ok {
return version, ErrVersionNotGiven
}
safeVal, err := url.PathUnescape(val)
if err != nil {
return version, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to unescape given API version: %q", val)
}
version, err = semver.ParseTolerant(safeVal)
if err != nil {
return version, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to parse given API version: %q from %q", safeVal, val)
}
inRange, err := semver.ParseRange(condition)
if err != nil {
return version, err
}
if inRange(version) {
return version, nil
}
return version, ErrVersionNotSupported
}
// SupportedVersionWithDefaults validates that the version provided by client valid is supported by server
// minimal API version <= client path version <= maximum API version focused on the endpoint tree from URL
func SupportedVersionWithDefaults(r *http.Request) (semver.Version, error) {
tree := CompatTree
if IsLibpodRequest(r) {
tree = LibpodTree
}
return SupportedVersion(r,
fmt.Sprintf(">=%s <=%s", ApiVersion[tree][MinimalApiVersion].String(),
ApiVersion[tree][CurrentApiVersion].String()))
}
// WriteResponse encodes the given value as JSON or string and renders it for http client
func WriteResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, code int, value interface{}) {
// RFC2616 explicitly states that the following status codes "MUST NOT

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@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
package utils
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
func TestSupportedVersion(t *testing.T) {
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET",
fmt.Sprintf("/v%s/libpod/testing/versions", ApiVersion[LibpodTree][CurrentApiVersion]),
nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
req = mux.SetURLVars(req, map[string]string{"version": ApiVersion[LibpodTree][CurrentApiVersion].String()})
rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
_, err := SupportedVersionWithDefaults(r)
switch {
case errors.Is(err, ErrVersionNotGiven): // for compat endpoints version optional
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
fmt.Fprint(w, err.Error())
case errors.Is(err, ErrVersionNotSupported): // version given but not supported
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
fmt.Fprint(w, err.Error())
case err != nil:
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
fmt.Fprint(w, err.Error())
default: // all good
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
fmt.Fprint(w, "OK")
}
})
handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
if status := rr.Code; status != http.StatusOK {
t.Errorf("handler returned wrong status code: got %v want %v",
status, http.StatusOK)
}
// Check the response body is what we expect.
expected := `OK`
if rr.Body.String() != expected {
t.Errorf("handler returned unexpected body: got %q want %q",
rr.Body.String(), expected)
}
}
func TestUnsupportedVersion(t *testing.T) {
version := "999.999.999"
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET",
fmt.Sprintf("/v%s/libpod/testing/versions", version),
nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
req = mux.SetURLVars(req, map[string]string{"version": version})
rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
_, err := SupportedVersionWithDefaults(r)
switch {
case errors.Is(err, ErrVersionNotGiven): // for compat endpoints version optional
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
fmt.Fprint(w, err.Error())
case errors.Is(err, ErrVersionNotSupported): // version given but not supported
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
fmt.Fprint(w, err.Error())
case err != nil:
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
fmt.Fprint(w, err.Error())
default: // all good
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
fmt.Fprint(w, "OK")
}
})
handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
if status := rr.Code; status != http.StatusBadRequest {
t.Errorf("handler returned wrong status code: got %v want %v",
status, http.StatusBadRequest)
}
// Check the response body is what we expect.
expected := ErrVersionNotSupported.Error()
if rr.Body.String() != expected {
t.Errorf("handler returned unexpected body: got %q want %q",
rr.Body.String(), expected)
}
}
func TestEqualVersion(t *testing.T) {
version := "1.30.0"
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET",
fmt.Sprintf("/v%s/libpod/testing/versions", version),
nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
req = mux.SetURLVars(req, map[string]string{"version": version})
rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
_, err := SupportedVersion(r, "=="+version)
switch {
case errors.Is(err, ErrVersionNotGiven): // for compat endpoints version optional
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
fmt.Fprint(w, err.Error())
case errors.Is(err, ErrVersionNotSupported): // version given but not supported
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
fmt.Fprint(w, err.Error())
case err != nil:
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
fmt.Fprint(w, err.Error())
default: // all good
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
fmt.Fprint(w, "OK")
}
})
handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
if status := rr.Code; status != http.StatusOK {
t.Errorf("handler returned wrong status code: got %v want %v",
status, http.StatusOK)
}
// Check the response body is what we expect.
expected := http.StatusText(http.StatusOK)
if rr.Body.String() != expected {
t.Errorf("handler returned unexpected body: got %q want %q",
rr.Body.String(), expected)
}
}