Update c/image and c/common to latest, c/buildah to main

... to include https://github.com/containers/image/pull/2173,
https://github.com/containers/common/pull/1731
and https://github.com/containers/buildah/pull/5143 .

Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmač <mitr@redhat.com>

vendor/github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# v3.0.1
+
+Fixed:
+ - Security issue: an attacker specifying a large "p2c" value can cause
+   JSONWebEncryption.Decrypt and JSONWebEncryption.DecryptMulti to consume large
+   amounts of CPU, causing a DoS. Thanks to Matt Schwager (@mschwager) for the
+   disclosure and to Tom Tervoort for originally publishing the category of attack.
+   https://i.blackhat.com/BH-US-23/Presentations/US-23-Tervoort-Three-New-Attacks-Against-JSON-Web-Tokens.pdf

vendor/github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3/symmetric.go

@@ -415,6 +415,11 @@ func (ctx *symmetricKeyCipher) decryptKey(headers rawHeader, recipient *recipien
 		if p2c <= 0 {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("go-jose/go-jose: invalid P2C: must be a positive integer")
 		}
+		if p2c > 1000000 {
+			// An unauthenticated attacker can set a high P2C value. Set an upper limit to avoid
+			// DoS attacks.
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("go-jose/go-jose: invalid P2C: too high")
+		}
 
 		// salt is UTF8(Alg) || 0x00 || Salt Input
 		alg := headers.getAlgorithm()