Create quota before _data dir for volumes

This resolves an ordering issue that prevented quotas from being
applied. XFS quotas are applied recursively, but only for
subdirectories created after the quota is applied; if we create
`_data` before the quota, and then use `_data` for all data in
the volume, the quota will never be used by the volume.

Also, add a test that volume quotas are working as designed using
an XFS formatted loop device in the system tests. This should
prevent any further regressions on basic quota functionality,
such as quotas being shared between volumes.

Fixes #25368
Fixes https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-82198
Fixes https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-82199

Signed-off-by: Matt Heon <mheon@redhat.com>

test/system/161-volume-quotas.bats

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bats   -*- bats -*-
+#
+# podman volume XFS quota tests
+#
+# bats file_tags=distro-integration
+#
+
+load helpers
+
+function setup() {
+    basic_setup
+
+    run_podman '?' volume rm -a
+}
+
+function teardown() {
+    run_podman '?' rm -af -t 0
+    run_podman '?' volume rm -a
+
+    loop=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/disk.img
+    vol_path=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/volpath
+    if [ -f ${loop} ]; then
+        if [ -d ${vol_path} ]; then
+           if mountpoint ${vol_path}; then
+              umount "$vol_path"
+           fi
+           rm -rf "$vol_path"
+        fi
+
+        while read path dev; do
+            if [[ "$path" == "$loop" ]]; then
+                losetup -d $dev
+            fi
+        done < <(losetup -l --noheadings --output BACK-FILE,NAME)
+        rm -f $loop
+    fi
+
+    basic_teardown
+}
+
+@test "podman volumes with XFS quotas" {
+    skip_if_rootless "Quotas are only possible with root"
+    skip_if_remote "Requires --root flag, not possible w/ remote"
+
+    # Minimum XFS filesystem size is 300mb
+    loop=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/disk.img
+    fallocate -l 300m  ${loop}
+    run -0 losetup -f --show $loop
+    loop_dev="$output"
+    mkfs.xfs $loop_dev
+
+    safe_opts=$(podman_isolation_opts ${PODMAN_TMPDIR})
+    vol_path=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/volpath
+    mkdir -p $vol_path
+    safe_opts="$safe_opts --volumepath=$vol_path"
+    mount -t xfs -o defaults,pquota $loop_dev $vol_path
+
+    vol_one="testvol1"
+    run_podman $safe_opts volume create --opt o=size=2m $vol_one
+
+    vol_two="testvol2"
+    run_podman $safe_opts volume create --opt o=size=4m $vol_two
+
+    ctrname="testctr"
+    run_podman $safe_opts run -d --name=$ctrname -i -v $vol_one:/one -v $vol_two:/two $IMAGE top
+
+    run_podman $safe_opts exec $ctrname dd if=/dev/zero of=/one/oneMB bs=1M count=1
+    run_podman 1 $safe_opts exec $ctrname dd if=/dev/zero of=/one/twoMB bs=1M count=1
+    assert "$output" =~ "No space left on device"
+    run_podman $safe_opts exec $ctrname dd if=/dev/zero of=/two/threeMB bs=1M count=3
+    run_podman 1 $safe_opts exec $ctrname dd if=/dev/zero of=/two/oneMB bs=1M count=1
+    assert "$output" =~ "No space left on device"
+
+    run_podman $safe_opts rm -f -t 0 $ctrname
+    run_podman $safe_opts volume rm -af
+}
+
+# vim: filetype=sh

test/system/README.md

@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ Requirements
 - socat
 - buildah
 - gnupg
+- xfsprogs
 
 
 Further Details