diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index e42f4e7b08..7009f0db3d 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/containers/libhvee v0.4.1-0.20231106202301-9651e31ae734
 	github.com/containers/ocicrypt v1.1.9
 	github.com/containers/psgo v1.8.0
-	github.com/containers/storage v1.50.3-0.20231101112703-6e72f11598fb
+	github.com/containers/storage v1.50.3-0.20231108224651-a56f2b2fecfd
 	github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.5.1-0.20231103132048-7d375ecc2b09
 	github.com/coreos/stream-metadata-go v0.4.3
 	github.com/crc-org/vfkit v0.1.2-0.20231030102423-f3c783d34420
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ require (
 require (
 	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20230124172434-306776ec8161 // indirect
-	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.12.0-rc.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.12.0-rc.1 // indirect
 	github.com/VividCortex/ewma v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/acarl005/stripansi v0.0.0-20180116102854-5a71ef0e047d // indirect
 	github.com/aead/serpent v0.0.0-20160714141033-fba169763ea6 // indirect
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/mistifyio/go-zfs/v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/patternmatcher v0.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo v0.6.2 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/sys/sequential v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 3f8b0cf975..cda822d204 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.8.15/go.mod h1:x38A4YbHbdxJtc0sF6oIz+RG0npwSCAvn
 github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.8.16/go.mod h1:o5/SZqmR7x9JNKsW3pu+nqHm0MF8vbA+VxGOoXdC600=
 github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.8.21/go.mod h1:+w2gRZ5ReXQhFOrvSQeNfhrYB/dg3oDwTOcER2fw4I4=
 github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.9.4/go.mod h1:7pLA8lDk46WKDWlVsENo92gC0XFa8rbKfyFRBqxEbCc=
-github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.12.0-rc.0 h1:wX/F5huJxH9APBkhKSEAqaiZsuBvbbDnyBROZAqsSaY=
-github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.12.0-rc.0/go.mod h1:rvOnw3YlfoNnEp45wReUngvsXbwRW+AFQ10GVjG1kMU=
+github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.12.0-rc.1 h1:Hy+xzYujv7urO5wrgcG58SPMOXNLrj4WCJbySs2XX/A=
+github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.12.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:Y1a1S0QlYp1mBpyvGiuEdOfZqnao+0uX5AWHXQ5NhZU=
 github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/test v0.0.0-20201218223536-d3e5debf77da/go.mod h1:5hlzMzRKMLyo42nCZ9oml8AdTlq/0cvIaBv6tK1RehU=
 github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/test v0.0.0-20210227013316-43a75bb4edd3/go.mod h1:mw7qgWloBUl75W/gVH3cQszUg1+gUITj7D6NY7ywVnY=
 github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler v0.0.0-20170623195520-56545f4a5d46/go.mod h1:3wb06e3pkSAbeQ52E9H9iFoQsEEwGN64994WTCIhntQ=
@@ -276,8 +276,8 @@ github.com/containers/ocicrypt v1.1.9/go.mod h1:dTKx1918d8TDkxXvarscpNVY+lyPakPN
 github.com/containers/psgo v1.8.0 h1:2loGekmGAxM9ir5OsXWEfGwFxorMPYnc6gEDsGFQvhY=
 github.com/containers/psgo v1.8.0/go.mod h1:T8ZxnX3Ur4RvnhxFJ7t8xJ1F48RhiZB4rSrOaR/qGHc=
 github.com/containers/storage v1.43.0/go.mod h1:uZ147thiIFGdVTjMmIw19knttQnUCl3y9zjreHrg11s=
-github.com/containers/storage v1.50.3-0.20231101112703-6e72f11598fb h1:g1IJUHmHZuHa1YPvIiYjWrhysb+qEiiImA8p8mENhiE=
-github.com/containers/storage v1.50.3-0.20231101112703-6e72f11598fb/go.mod h1:LpKczONfqahkVHFdZGPUg/xYZVjd/qqisRu0TkO4u8k=
+github.com/containers/storage v1.50.3-0.20231108224651-a56f2b2fecfd h1:IidA+YID5VdlNNJ0xcRdOcaPWs+fP0IFJqFRVuwtPjo=
+github.com/containers/storage v1.50.3-0.20231108224651-a56f2b2fecfd/go.mod h1:ybl8a3j1PPtpyaEi/5A6TOFs+5TrEyObeKJzVtkUlfc=
 github.com/coreos/bbolt v1.3.2/go.mod h1:iRUV2dpdMOn7Bo10OQBFzIJO9kkE559Wcmn+qkEiiKk=
 github.com/coreos/etcd v3.3.10+incompatible/go.mod h1:uF7uidLiAD3TWHmW31ZFd/JWoc32PjwdhPthX9715RE=
 github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.4.5/go.mod h1:/mVI274lEDI2ns62jHCDnCyBF9Iwsmekav8Dbxlm1MU=
@@ -784,8 +784,9 @@ github.com/moby/patternmatcher v0.5.0 h1:YCZgJOeULcxLw1Q+sVR636pmS7sPEn1Qo2iAN6M
 github.com/moby/patternmatcher v0.5.0/go.mod h1:hDPoyOpDY7OrrMDLaYoY3hf52gNCR/YOUYxkhApJIxc=
 github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo v0.4.0/go.mod h1:rEr8tzG/lsIZHBtN/JjGG+LMYx9eXgW2JI+6q0qou+A=
 github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo v0.4.1/go.mod h1:rEr8tzG/lsIZHBtN/JjGG+LMYx9eXgW2JI+6q0qou+A=
-github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo v0.6.2 h1:BzJjoreD5BMFNmD9Rus6gdd1pLuecOFPt8wC+Vygl78=
 github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo v0.6.2/go.mod h1:IJb6JQeOklcdMU9F5xQ8ZALD+CUr5VlGpwtX+VE0rpI=
+github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo v0.7.1 h1:/tTvQaSJRr2FshkhXiIpux6fQ2Zvc4j7tAhMTStAG2g=
+github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo v0.7.1/go.mod h1:IJb6JQeOklcdMU9F5xQ8ZALD+CUr5VlGpwtX+VE0rpI=
 github.com/moby/sys/sequential v0.5.0 h1:OPvI35Lzn9K04PBbCLW0g4LcFAJgHsvXsRyewg5lXtc=
 github.com/moby/sys/sequential v0.5.0/go.mod h1:tH2cOOs5V9MlPiXcQzRC+eEyab644PWKGRYaaV5ZZlo=
 github.com/moby/sys/symlink v0.1.0/go.mod h1:GGDODQmbFOjFsXvfLVn3+ZRxkch54RkSiGqsZeMYowQ=
diff --git a/pkg/rootless/rootless_linux.go b/pkg/rootless/rootless_linux.go
index 7b69cf5bf3..d303c8bd0e 100644
--- a/pkg/rootless/rootless_linux.go
+++ b/pkg/rootless/rootless_linux.go
@@ -45,6 +45,23 @@ const (
 	numSig = 65 // max number of signals
 )
 
+func init() {
+	rootlessUIDInit := int(C.rootless_uid())
+	rootlessGIDInit := int(C.rootless_gid())
+	if rootlessUIDInit != 0 {
+		// we need this if we joined the user+mount namespace from the C code.
+		if err := os.Setenv("_CONTAINERS_USERNS_CONFIGURED", "done"); err != nil {
+			logrus.Errorf("Failed to set environment variable %s as %s", "_CONTAINERS_USERNS_CONFIGURED", "done")
+		}
+		if err := os.Setenv("_CONTAINERS_ROOTLESS_UID", strconv.Itoa(rootlessUIDInit)); err != nil {
+			logrus.Errorf("Failed to set environment variable %s as %d", "_CONTAINERS_ROOTLESS_UID", rootlessUIDInit)
+		}
+		if err := os.Setenv("_CONTAINERS_ROOTLESS_GID", strconv.Itoa(rootlessGIDInit)); err != nil {
+			logrus.Errorf("Failed to set environment variable %s as %d", "_CONTAINERS_ROOTLESS_GID", rootlessGIDInit)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func runInUser() error {
 	return os.Setenv("_CONTAINERS_USERNS_CONFIGURED", "done")
 }
@@ -56,60 +73,21 @@ var (
 
 // IsRootless tells us if we are running in rootless mode
 func IsRootless() bool {
-	isRootlessOnce.Do(func() {
-		rootlessUIDInit := int(C.rootless_uid())
-		rootlessGIDInit := int(C.rootless_gid())
-		if rootlessUIDInit != 0 {
-			// This happens if we joined the user+mount namespace as part of
-			if err := os.Setenv("_CONTAINERS_USERNS_CONFIGURED", "done"); err != nil {
-				logrus.Errorf("Failed to set environment variable %s as %s", "_CONTAINERS_USERNS_CONFIGURED", "done")
-			}
-			if err := os.Setenv("_CONTAINERS_ROOTLESS_UID", strconv.Itoa(rootlessUIDInit)); err != nil {
-				logrus.Errorf("Failed to set environment variable %s as %d", "_CONTAINERS_ROOTLESS_UID", rootlessUIDInit)
-			}
-			if err := os.Setenv("_CONTAINERS_ROOTLESS_GID", strconv.Itoa(rootlessGIDInit)); err != nil {
-				logrus.Errorf("Failed to set environment variable %s as %d", "_CONTAINERS_ROOTLESS_GID", rootlessGIDInit)
-			}
-		}
-		isRootless = os.Geteuid() != 0 || os.Getenv("_CONTAINERS_USERNS_CONFIGURED") != ""
-		if !isRootless {
-			hasCapSysAdmin, err := unshare.HasCapSysAdmin()
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Warnf("Failed to read CAP_SYS_ADMIN presence for the current process")
-			}
-			if err == nil && !hasCapSysAdmin {
-				isRootless = true
-			}
-		}
-	})
-	return isRootless
+	// unshare.IsRootless() is used to check if a user namespace is required.
+	// Here we need to make sure that nested podman instances act
+	// as if they have root privileges and pick paths on the host
+	// that would normally be used for root.
+	return unshare.IsRootless() && unshare.GetRootlessUID() > 0
 }
 
 // GetRootlessUID returns the UID of the user in the parent userNS
 func GetRootlessUID() int {
-	uidEnv := os.Getenv("_CONTAINERS_ROOTLESS_UID")
-	if uidEnv != "" {
-		u, _ := strconv.Atoi(uidEnv)
-		return u
-	}
-	return os.Geteuid()
+	return unshare.GetRootlessUID()
 }
 
 // GetRootlessGID returns the GID of the user in the parent userNS
 func GetRootlessGID() int {
-	gidEnv := os.Getenv("_CONTAINERS_ROOTLESS_GID")
-	if gidEnv != "" {
-		u, _ := strconv.Atoi(gidEnv)
-		return u
-	}
-
-	/* If the _CONTAINERS_ROOTLESS_UID is set, assume the gid==uid.  */
-	uidEnv := os.Getenv("_CONTAINERS_ROOTLESS_UID")
-	if uidEnv != "" {
-		u, _ := strconv.Atoi(uidEnv)
-		return u
-	}
-	return os.Getegid()
+	return unshare.GetRootlessGID()
 }
 
 func tryMappingTool(uid bool, pid int, hostID int, mappings []idtools.IDMap) error {
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/process.go b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/process.go
index e437e297c0..37afbf6917 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/process.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/process.go
@@ -12,14 +12,16 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
+	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
+
 	"github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/cow"
+	hcsschema "github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/schema2"
 	"github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/log"
 	"github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/oc"
+	"github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/protocol/guestrequest"
 	"github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/vmcompute"
-	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
 )
 
-// ContainerError is an error encountered in HCS
 type Process struct {
 	handleLock          sync.RWMutex
 	handle              vmcompute.HcsProcess
@@ -50,35 +52,6 @@ func newProcess(process vmcompute.HcsProcess, processID int, computeSystem *Syst
 	}
 }
 
-type processModifyRequest struct {
-	Operation   string
-	ConsoleSize *consoleSize `json:",omitempty"`
-	CloseHandle *closeHandle `json:",omitempty"`
-}
-
-type consoleSize struct {
-	Height uint16
-	Width  uint16
-}
-
-type closeHandle struct {
-	Handle string
-}
-
-type processStatus struct {
-	ProcessID      uint32
-	Exited         bool
-	ExitCode       uint32
-	LastWaitResult int32
-}
-
-const stdIn string = "StdIn"
-
-const (
-	modifyConsoleSize string = "ConsoleSize"
-	modifyCloseHandle string = "CloseHandle"
-)
-
 // Pid returns the process ID of the process within the container.
 func (process *Process) Pid() int {
 	return process.processID
@@ -260,14 +233,14 @@ func (process *Process) waitBackground() {
 		process.handleLock.RLock()
 		defer process.handleLock.RUnlock()
 
-		// Make sure we didnt race with Close() here
+		// Make sure we didn't race with Close() here
 		if process.handle != 0 {
 			propertiesJSON, resultJSON, err = vmcompute.HcsGetProcessProperties(ctx, process.handle)
 			events := processHcsResult(ctx, resultJSON)
 			if err != nil {
 				err = makeProcessError(process, operation, err, events)
 			} else {
-				properties := &processStatus{}
+				properties := &hcsschema.ProcessStatus{}
 				err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(propertiesJSON), properties)
 				if err != nil {
 					err = makeProcessError(process, operation, err, nil)
@@ -318,10 +291,9 @@ func (process *Process) ResizeConsole(ctx context.Context, width, height uint16)
 	if process.handle == 0 {
 		return makeProcessError(process, operation, ErrAlreadyClosed, nil)
 	}
-
-	modifyRequest := processModifyRequest{
-		Operation: modifyConsoleSize,
-		ConsoleSize: &consoleSize{
+	modifyRequest := hcsschema.ProcessModifyRequest{
+		Operation: guestrequest.ModifyProcessConsoleSize,
+		ConsoleSize: &hcsschema.ConsoleSize{
 			Height: height,
 			Width:  width,
 		},
@@ -421,18 +393,12 @@ func (process *Process) CloseStdin(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 		return makeProcessError(process, operation, ErrAlreadyClosed, nil)
 	}
 
-	process.stdioLock.Lock()
-	defer process.stdioLock.Unlock()
-	if process.stdin == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
 	//HcsModifyProcess request to close stdin will fail if the process has already exited
 	if !process.stopped() {
-		modifyRequest := processModifyRequest{
-			Operation: modifyCloseHandle,
-			CloseHandle: &closeHandle{
-				Handle: stdIn,
+		modifyRequest := hcsschema.ProcessModifyRequest{
+			Operation: guestrequest.CloseProcessHandle,
+			CloseHandle: &hcsschema.CloseHandle{
+				Handle: guestrequest.STDInHandle,
 			},
 		}
 
@@ -448,8 +414,12 @@ func (process *Process) CloseStdin(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	process.stdin.Close()
-	process.stdin = nil
+	process.stdioLock.Lock()
+	defer process.stdioLock.Unlock()
+	if process.stdin != nil {
+		process.stdin.Close()
+		process.stdin = nil
+	}
 
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/schema2/close_handle.go b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/schema2/close_handle.go
index b4f9c315b0..bb36777b82 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/schema2/close_handle.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/schema2/close_handle.go
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 
 package hcsschema
 
+import "github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/protocol/guestrequest"
+
 type CloseHandle struct {
-	Handle string `json:"Handle,omitempty"`
+	Handle guestrequest.STDIOHandle `json:"Handle,omitempty"` // NOTE: Swagger generated as string. Locally updated.
 }
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/schema2/console_size.go b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/schema2/console_size.go
index 68aa04a573..347da50e86 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/schema2/console_size.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/schema2/console_size.go
@@ -9,8 +9,11 @@
 
 package hcsschema
 
-type ConsoleSize struct {
-	Height int32 `json:"Height,omitempty"`
+// NOTE: Swagger generated fields as int32. Locally updated to uint16 to match documentation.
+// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/api/hcs/schemareference#ConsoleSize
 
-	Width int32 `json:"Width,omitempty"`
+type ConsoleSize struct {
+	Height uint16 `json:"Height,omitempty"`
+
+	Width uint16 `json:"Width,omitempty"`
 }
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/schema2/process_modify_request.go b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/schema2/process_modify_request.go
index e4ed095c7b..862b7911e2 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/schema2/process_modify_request.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/schema2/process_modify_request.go
@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@
 
 package hcsschema
 
-//  Passed to HcsRpc_ModifyProcess
+import "github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/protocol/guestrequest"
+
+// Passed to HcsRpc_ModifyProcess
 type ProcessModifyRequest struct {
-	Operation string `json:"Operation,omitempty"`
+	Operation guestrequest.ProcessModifyOperation `json:"Operation,omitempty"` // NOTE: Swagger generated as string. Locally updated.
 
 	ConsoleSize *ConsoleSize `json:"ConsoleSize,omitempty"`
 
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/schema2/process_status.go b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/schema2/process_status.go
index ad9a4fa9ad..3c371d4650 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/schema2/process_status.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/schema2/process_status.go
@@ -9,13 +9,16 @@
 
 package hcsschema
 
-//  Status of a process running in a container
+// NOTE: Swagger generated fields as int32. Locally updated to uint16 to match documentation.
+// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/api/hcs/schemareference#ConsoleSize
+
+// Status of a process running in a container
 type ProcessStatus struct {
-	ProcessId int32 `json:"ProcessId,omitempty"`
+	ProcessId uint32 `json:"ProcessId,omitempty"` // NOTE: Swagger generated as int32. Locally updated to match documentation.
 
 	Exited bool `json:"Exited,omitempty"`
 
-	ExitCode int32 `json:"ExitCode,omitempty"`
+	ExitCode uint32 `json:"ExitCode,omitempty"` // NOTE: Swagger generated as int32. Locally updated to match documentation.
 
 	LastWaitResult int32 `json:"LastWaitResult,omitempty"`
 }
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/system.go b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/system.go
index cf20adefc9..cf1db7da9a 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/system.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcs/system.go
@@ -304,11 +304,22 @@ func (computeSystem *System) WaitError() error {
 	return computeSystem.waitError
 }
 
-// Wait synchronously waits for the compute system to shutdown or terminate. If
-// the compute system has already exited returns the previous error (if any).
+// Wait synchronously waits for the compute system to shutdown or terminate.
+// If the compute system has already exited returns the previous error (if any).
 func (computeSystem *System) Wait() error {
-	<-computeSystem.WaitChannel()
-	return computeSystem.WaitError()
+	return computeSystem.WaitCtx(context.Background())
+}
+
+// WaitCtx synchronously waits for the compute system to shutdown or terminate, or the context to be cancelled.
+//
+// See [System.Wait] for more information.
+func (computeSystem *System) WaitCtx(ctx context.Context) error {
+	select {
+	case <-computeSystem.WaitChannel():
+		return computeSystem.WaitError()
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return ctx.Err()
+	}
 }
 
 // stopped returns true if the compute system stopped.
@@ -735,9 +746,17 @@ func (computeSystem *System) OpenProcess(ctx context.Context, pid int) (*Process
 }
 
 // Close cleans up any state associated with the compute system but does not terminate or wait for it.
-func (computeSystem *System) Close() (err error) {
+func (computeSystem *System) Close() error {
+	return computeSystem.CloseCtx(context.Background())
+}
+
+// CloseCtx is similar to [System.Close], but accepts a context.
+//
+// The context is used for all operations, including waits, so timeouts/cancellations may prevent
+// proper system cleanup.
+func (computeSystem *System) CloseCtx(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	operation := "hcs::System::Close"
-	ctx, span := oc.StartSpan(context.Background(), operation)
+	ctx, span := oc.StartSpan(ctx, operation)
 	defer span.End()
 	defer func() { oc.SetSpanStatus(span, err) }()
 	span.AddAttributes(trace.StringAttribute("cid", computeSystem.id))
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/log/format.go b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/log/format.go
index d35efa0161..6d69c15b97 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/log/format.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/log/format.go
@@ -9,13 +9,16 @@ import (
 	"reflect"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/containerd/containerd/log"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )
 
-const TimeFormat = log.RFC3339NanoFixed
+// TimeFormat is [time.RFC3339Nano] with nanoseconds padded using
+// zeros to ensure the formatted time is always the same number of
+// characters.
+// Based on RFC3339NanoFixed from github.com/containerd/log
+const TimeFormat = "2006-01-02T15:04:05.000000000Z07:00"
 
 func FormatTime(t time.Time) string {
 	return t.Format(TimeFormat)
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/log/hook.go b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/log/hook.go
index 94c6d0918f..bb547a329f 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/log/hook.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/log/hook.go
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/logfields"
-	"github.com/containerd/containerd/log"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"go.opencensus.io/trace"
 )
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ type Hook struct {
 	// An empty string disables formatting.
 	// When disabled, the fall back will the JSON encoding, if enabled.
 	//
-	// Default is [github.com/containerd/containerd/log.RFC3339NanoFixed].
+	// Default is [TimeFormat].
 	TimeFormat string
 
 	// Duration format converts a [time.Duration] fields to an appropriate encoding.
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ var _ logrus.Hook = &Hook{}
 
 func NewHook() *Hook {
 	return &Hook{
-		TimeFormat:     log.RFC3339NanoFixed,
+		TimeFormat:     TimeFormat,
 		DurationFormat: DurationFormatString,
 		AddSpanContext: true,
 	}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/log/nopformatter.go b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/log/nopformatter.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..909ba68b28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/log/nopformatter.go
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package log
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+type NopFormatter struct{}
+
+var _ logrus.Formatter = NopFormatter{}
+
+// Format does nothing and returns a nil slice.
+func (NopFormatter) Format(*logrus.Entry) ([]byte, error) { return nil, nil }
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/protocol/guestrequest/types.go b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/protocol/guestrequest/types.go
index d8d0c20b10..4f441803b7 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/protocol/guestrequest/types.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/protocol/guestrequest/types.go
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ package guestrequest
 type RequestType string
 type ResourceType string
 
-// RequestType const
+// RequestType const.
 const (
 	RequestTypeAdd    RequestType = "Add"
 	RequestTypeRemove RequestType = "Remove"
@@ -54,3 +54,23 @@ var (
 		"305891a9-b251-5dfe-91a2-c25d9212275b",
 	}
 )
+
+// constants for v2 schema ProcessModifyRequest
+
+// Operation type for [hcsschema.ProcessModifyRequest].
+type ProcessModifyOperation string
+
+const (
+	ModifyProcessConsoleSize ProcessModifyOperation = "ConsoleSize"
+	CloseProcessHandle       ProcessModifyOperation = "CloseHandle"
+)
+
+// Standard IO handle(s) to close for [hcsschema.CloseHandle] in [hcsschema.ProcessModifyRequest].
+type STDIOHandle string
+
+const (
+	STDInHandle  STDIOHandle = "StdIn"
+	STDOutHandle STDIOHandle = "StdOut"
+	STDErrHandle STDIOHandle = "StdErr"
+	AllHandles   STDIOHandle = "All"
+)
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/wclayer/layerutils.go b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/wclayer/layerutils.go
index d5d2cb137a..ee17dd3d1a 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/wclayer/layerutils.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/wclayer/layerutils.go
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ package wclayer
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
 	"syscall"
 
 	"github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/pkg/guid"
@@ -101,3 +105,23 @@ func layerPathsToDescriptors(ctx context.Context, parentLayerPaths []string) ([]
 
 	return layers, nil
 }
+
+// GetLayerUvmBuild looks for a file named `uvmbuildversion` at `layerPath\uvmbuildversion` and returns the
+// build number of the UVM from that file.
+func GetLayerUvmBuild(layerPath string) (uint16, error) {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(layerPath, UvmBuildFileName))
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	ver, err := strconv.ParseUint(string(data), 10, 16)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return uint16(ver), nil
+}
+
+// WriteLayerUvmBuildFile writes a file at path `layerPath\uvmbuildversion` that contains the given `build`
+// version for future reference.
+func WriteLayerUvmBuildFile(layerPath string, build uint16) error {
+	return os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(layerPath, UvmBuildFileName), []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d", build)), 0777)
+}
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/layer.go b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/layer.go
index afd1ddd0ae..7e9c9fbbe8 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/layer.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/layer.go
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ func CreateScratchLayer(info DriverInfo, layerId, parentId string, parentLayerPa
 func DeactivateLayer(info DriverInfo, id string) error {
 	return wclayer.DeactivateLayer(context.Background(), layerPath(&info, id))
 }
+
 func DestroyLayer(info DriverInfo, id string) error {
 	return wclayer.DestroyLayer(context.Background(), layerPath(&info, id))
 }
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/containers/storage/pkg/unshare/unshare_darwin.go b/vendor/github.com/containers/storage/pkg/unshare/unshare_darwin.go
index 86ac12ecab..480e2fcb09 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/containers/storage/pkg/unshare/unshare_darwin.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/containers/storage/pkg/unshare/unshare_darwin.go
@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ func GetRootlessUID() int {
 	return os.Getuid()
 }
 
+// GetRootlessGID returns the GID of the user in the parent userNS
+func GetRootlessGID() int {
+	return os.Getgid()
+}
+
 // RootlessEnv returns the environment settings for the rootless containers
 func RootlessEnv() []string {
 	return append(os.Environ(), UsernsEnvName+"=")
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/containers/storage/pkg/unshare/unshare_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/containers/storage/pkg/unshare/unshare_linux.go
index e169633d05..a8dc1ba038 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/containers/storage/pkg/unshare/unshare_linux.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/containers/storage/pkg/unshare/unshare_linux.go
@@ -441,6 +441,16 @@ func GetRootlessUID() int {
 	return os.Getuid()
 }
 
+// GetRootlessGID returns the GID of the user in the parent userNS
+func GetRootlessGID() int {
+	gidEnv := getenv("_CONTAINERS_ROOTLESS_GID")
+	if gidEnv != "" {
+		u, _ := strconv.Atoi(gidEnv)
+		return u
+	}
+	return os.Getgid()
+}
+
 // RootlessEnv returns the environment settings for the rootless containers
 func RootlessEnv() []string {
 	return append(os.Environ(), UsernsEnvName+"=done")
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/containers/storage/pkg/unshare/unshare_unsupported.go b/vendor/github.com/containers/storage/pkg/unshare/unshare_unsupported.go
index 66dd545966..83de680c20 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/containers/storage/pkg/unshare/unshare_unsupported.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/containers/storage/pkg/unshare/unshare_unsupported.go
@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ func GetRootlessUID() int {
 	return os.Getuid()
 }
 
+// GetRootlessGID returns the GID of the user in the parent userNS
+func GetRootlessGID() int {
+	return os.Getgid()
+}
+
 // RootlessEnv returns the environment settings for the rootless containers
 func RootlessEnv() []string {
 	return append(os.Environ(), UsernsEnvName+"=")
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo/mountinfo_linux.go b/vendor/github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo/mountinfo_linux.go
index 59332b07bf..b32b5c9b15 100644
--- a/vendor/github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo/mountinfo_linux.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo/mountinfo_linux.go
@@ -5,15 +5,19 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 )
 
 // GetMountsFromReader retrieves a list of mounts from the
 // reader provided, with an optional filter applied (use nil
 // for no filter). This can be useful in tests or benchmarks
 // that provide fake mountinfo data, or when a source other
-// than /proc/self/mountinfo needs to be read from.
+// than /proc/thread-self/mountinfo needs to be read from.
 //
 // This function is Linux-specific.
 func GetMountsFromReader(r io.Reader, filter FilterFunc) ([]*Info, error) {
@@ -127,8 +131,40 @@ func GetMountsFromReader(r io.Reader, filter FilterFunc) ([]*Info, error) {
 	return out, nil
 }
 
-func parseMountTable(filter FilterFunc) ([]*Info, error) {
-	f, err := os.Open("/proc/self/mountinfo")
+var (
+	haveProcThreadSelf     bool
+	haveProcThreadSelfOnce sync.Once
+)
+
+func parseMountTable(filter FilterFunc) (_ []*Info, err error) {
+	haveProcThreadSelfOnce.Do(func() {
+		_, err := os.Stat("/proc/thread-self/mountinfo")
+		haveProcThreadSelf = err == nil
+	})
+
+	// We need to lock ourselves to the current OS thread in order to make sure
+	// that the thread referenced by /proc/thread-self stays alive until we
+	// finish parsing the file.
+	runtime.LockOSThread()
+	defer runtime.UnlockOSThread()
+
+	var f *os.File
+	if haveProcThreadSelf {
+		f, err = os.Open("/proc/thread-self/mountinfo")
+	} else {
+		// On pre-3.17 kernels (such as CentOS 7), we don't have
+		// /proc/thread-self/ so we need to manually construct
+		// /proc/self/task/<tid>/ as a fallback.
+		f, err = os.Open("/proc/self/task/" + strconv.Itoa(unix.Gettid()) + "/mountinfo")
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			// If /proc/self/task/... failed, it means that our active pid
+			// namespace doesn't match the pid namespace of the /proc mount. In
+			// this case we just have to make do with /proc/self, since there
+			// is no other way of figuring out our tid in a parent pid
+			// namespace on pre-3.17 kernels.
+			f, err = os.Open("/proc/self/mountinfo")
+		}
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -158,10 +194,10 @@ func PidMountInfo(pid int) ([]*Info, error) {
 // A few specific characters in mountinfo path entries (root and mountpoint)
 // are escaped using a backslash followed by a character's ascii code in octal.
 //
-//   space              -- as \040
-//   tab (aka \t)       -- as \011
-//   newline (aka \n)   -- as \012
-//   backslash (aka \\) -- as \134
+//	space              -- as \040
+//	tab (aka \t)       -- as \011
+//	newline (aka \n)   -- as \012
+//	backslash (aka \\) -- as \134
 //
 // This function converts path from mountinfo back, i.e. it unescapes the above sequences.
 func unescape(path string) (string, error) {
diff --git a/vendor/modules.txt b/vendor/modules.txt
index 3c8a8e0f6d..8decb39f94 100644
--- a/vendor/modules.txt
+++ b/vendor/modules.txt
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/internal/socket
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/internal/stringbuffer
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/pkg/guid
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/vhd
-# github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.12.0-rc.0
+# github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.12.0-rc.1
 ## explicit; go 1.18
 github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim
 github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/computestorage
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ github.com/containers/psgo/internal/dev
 github.com/containers/psgo/internal/host
 github.com/containers/psgo/internal/proc
 github.com/containers/psgo/internal/process
-# github.com/containers/storage v1.50.3-0.20231101112703-6e72f11598fb
+# github.com/containers/storage v1.50.3-0.20231108224651-a56f2b2fecfd
 ## explicit; go 1.19
 github.com/containers/storage
 github.com/containers/storage/drivers
@@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure
 # github.com/moby/patternmatcher v0.5.0
 ## explicit; go 1.19
 github.com/moby/patternmatcher
-# github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo v0.6.2
+# github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo v0.7.1
 ## explicit; go 1.16
 github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo
 # github.com/moby/sys/sequential v0.5.0