Merge pull request #3876 from mheon/fix_mount_flags

Allow suid, exec, dev mount options to cancel nosuid/noexec/nodev

go.mod

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/containerd/continuity v0.0.0-20190426062206-aaeac12a7ffc // indirect
 	github.com/containernetworking/cni v0.7.1
 	github.com/containernetworking/plugins v0.8.1
-	github.com/containers/buildah v1.10.1
+	github.com/containers/buildah v1.8.4-0.20190821140209-376e52ee0142
 	github.com/containers/conmon v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/containers/image v3.0.2+incompatible
 	github.com/containers/psgo v1.3.1

go.sum

@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ github.com/containernetworking/plugins v0.7.4 h1:ugkuXfg1Pdzm54U5DGMzreYIkZPSCmS
 github.com/containernetworking/plugins v0.7.4/go.mod h1:dagHaAhNjXjT9QYOklkKJDGaQPTg4pf//FrUcJeb7FU=
 github.com/containernetworking/plugins v0.8.1 h1:dJbykiiSIS3Xvo8d+A6rSXcUEFGfvCjUA+bUED4qegQ=
 github.com/containernetworking/plugins v0.8.1/go.mod h1:dagHaAhNjXjT9QYOklkKJDGaQPTg4pf//FrUcJeb7FU=
+github.com/containers/buildah v1.8.4-0.20190821140209-376e52ee0142 h1:RxJ7MbdmorTHiKcJDOz6SwRPasZVp4LOdRWoZ1fdlsQ=
+github.com/containers/buildah v1.8.4-0.20190821140209-376e52ee0142/go.mod h1:QIIw13J1YIwWQskItX1wqZPQtUOOKrOnHE+LTibbLLA=
 github.com/containers/buildah v1.9.0 h1:ktVRCGNoVfW8PlTuCKUeh+zGdqn1Nik80DSWvGX+v4Y=
 github.com/containers/buildah v1.9.0/go.mod h1:1CsiLJvyU+h+wOjnqJJOWuJCVcMxZOr5HN/gHGdzJxY=
 github.com/containers/buildah v1.9.2 h1:dg87r1W1poWVQE0lTmP3BzaqgEI5IRudZ3jKjNIZ3xQ=

libpod/options.go

@@ -1360,10 +1360,15 @@ func WithNamedVolumes(volumes []*ContainerNamedVolume) CtrCreateOption {
 			}
 			destinations[vol.Dest] = true
 
+			mountOpts, err := util.ProcessOptions(vol.Options, false, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "error processing options for named volume %q mounted at %q", vol.Name, vol.Dest)
+			}
+
 			ctr.config.NamedVolumes = append(ctr.config.NamedVolumes, &ContainerNamedVolume{
 				Name:    vol.Name,
 				Dest:    vol.Dest,
-				Options: util.ProcessOptions(vol.Options),
+				Options: mountOpts,
 			})
 		}
 

pkg/spec/spec.go

@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@ package createconfig
 
 import (
 	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/cgroups"
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/rootless"
-	pmount "github.com/containers/storage/pkg/mount"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/oci/caps"
 	"github.com/docker/go-units"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/user"
@@ -368,7 +366,11 @@ func (config *CreateConfig) createConfigToOCISpec(runtime *libpod.Runtime, userM
 	// BIND MOUNTS
 	configSpec.Mounts = supercedeUserMounts(userMounts, configSpec.Mounts)
 	// Process mounts to ensure correct options
-	configSpec.Mounts = initFSMounts(configSpec.Mounts)
+	finalMounts, err := initFSMounts(configSpec.Mounts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	configSpec.Mounts = finalMounts
 
 	// BLOCK IO
 	blkio, err := config.CreateBlockIO()
@@ -394,43 +396,6 @@ func (config *CreateConfig) createConfigToOCISpec(runtime *libpod.Runtime, userM
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Make sure that the bind mounts keep options like nosuid, noexec, nodev.
-	mounts, err := pmount.GetMounts()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	for i := range configSpec.Mounts {
-		m := &configSpec.Mounts[i]
-		isBind := false
-		for _, o := range m.Options {
-			if o == "bind" || o == "rbind" {
-				isBind = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !isBind {
-			continue
-		}
-		mount, err := findMount(m.Source, mounts)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if mount == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-	next_option:
-		for _, o := range strings.Split(mount.Opts, ",") {
-			if o == "nosuid" || o == "noexec" || o == "nodev" {
-				for _, e := range m.Options {
-					if e == o {
-						continue next_option
-					}
-				}
-				m.Options = append(m.Options, o)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
 	// Add annotations
 	if configSpec.Annotations == nil {
 		configSpec.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
@@ -490,25 +455,6 @@ func (config *CreateConfig) createConfigToOCISpec(runtime *libpod.Runtime, userM
 	return configSpec, nil
 }
 
-func findMount(target string, mounts []*pmount.Info) (*pmount.Info, error) {
-	var err error
-	target, err = filepath.Abs(target)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot resolve %s", target)
-	}
-	var bestSoFar *pmount.Info
-	for _, i := range mounts {
-		if bestSoFar != nil && len(bestSoFar.Mountpoint) > len(i.Mountpoint) {
-			// Won't be better than what we have already found
-			continue
-		}
-		if strings.HasPrefix(target, i.Mountpoint) {
-			bestSoFar = i
-		}
-	}
-	return bestSoFar, nil
-}
-
 func blockAccessToKernelFilesystems(config *CreateConfig, g *generate.Generator) {
 	if !config.Privileged {
 		for _, mp := range []string{

pkg/spec/storage.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/containers/buildah/pkg/parse"
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/util"
+	pmount "github.com/containers/storage/pkg/mount"
 	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/stringid"
 	spec "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -160,22 +161,18 @@ func (config *CreateConfig) parseVolumes(runtime *libpod.Runtime) ([]spec.Mount,
 	}
 
 	// If requested, add tmpfs filesystems for read-only containers.
-	// Need to keep track of which we created, so we don't modify options
-	// for them later...
-	readonlyTmpfs := map[string]bool{
-		"/tmp":     false,
-		"/var/tmp": false,
-		"/run":     false,
-	}
 	if config.ReadOnlyRootfs && config.ReadOnlyTmpfs {
+		readonlyTmpfs := []string{"/tmp", "/var/tmp", "/run"}
 		options := []string{"rw", "rprivate", "nosuid", "nodev", "tmpcopyup"}
-		for dest := range readonlyTmpfs {
+		for _, dest := range readonlyTmpfs {
 			if _, ok := baseMounts[dest]; ok {
 				continue
 			}
 			localOpts := options
 			if dest == "/run" {
 				localOpts = append(localOpts, "noexec", "size=65536k")
+			} else {
+				localOpts = append(localOpts, "exec")
 			}
 			baseMounts[dest] = spec.Mount{
 				Destination: dest,
@@ -183,7 +180,6 @@ func (config *CreateConfig) parseVolumes(runtime *libpod.Runtime) ([]spec.Mount,
 				Source:      "tmpfs",
 				Options:     localOpts,
 			}
-			readonlyTmpfs[dest] = true
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -202,16 +198,6 @@ func (config *CreateConfig) parseVolumes(runtime *libpod.Runtime) ([]spec.Mount,
 	// Final step: maps to arrays
 	finalMounts := make([]spec.Mount, 0, len(baseMounts))
 	for _, mount := range baseMounts {
-		// All user-added tmpfs mounts need their options processed.
-		// Exception: mounts added by the ReadOnlyTmpfs option, which
-		// contain several exceptions to normal options rules.
-		if mount.Type == TypeTmpfs && !readonlyTmpfs[mount.Destination] {
-			opts, err := util.ProcessTmpfsOptions(mount.Options)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, nil, err
-			}
-			mount.Options = opts
-		}
 		if mount.Type == TypeBind {
 			absSrc, err := filepath.Abs(mount.Source)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -226,9 +212,6 @@ func (config *CreateConfig) parseVolumes(runtime *libpod.Runtime) ([]spec.Mount,
 		finalVolumes = append(finalVolumes, volume)
 	}
 
-	logrus.Debugf("Got mounts: %v", finalMounts)
-	logrus.Debugf("Got volumes: %v", finalVolumes)
-
 	return finalMounts, finalVolumes, nil
 }
 
@@ -250,14 +233,17 @@ func (config *CreateConfig) getVolumesFrom(runtime *libpod.Runtime) (map[string]
 			splitVol = strings.SplitN(vol, ":", 2)
 		)
 		if len(splitVol) == 2 {
-			if strings.Contains(splitVol[1], "Z") ||
+			splitOpts := strings.Split(splitVol[1], ",")
-				strings.Contains(splitVol[1], "private") ||
+			for _, checkOpt := range splitOpts {
-				strings.Contains(splitVol[1], "slave") ||
+				switch checkOpt {
-				strings.Contains(splitVol[1], "shared") {
+				case "z", "ro", "rw":
-				return nil, nil, errors.Errorf("invalid options %q, can only specify 'ro', 'rw', and 'z", splitVol[1])
+					// Do nothing, these are valid options
+				default:
+					return nil, nil, errors.Errorf("invalid options %q, can only specify 'ro', 'rw', and 'z'", splitVol[1])
+				}
 			}
 
-			if options, err = parse.ValidateVolumeOpts(strings.Split(splitVol[1], ",")); err != nil {
+			if options, err = parse.ValidateVolumeOpts(splitOpts); err != nil {
 				return nil, nil, err
 			}
 		}
@@ -403,9 +389,7 @@ func getBindMount(args []string) (spec.Mount, error) {
 		Type: TypeBind,
 	}
 
-	setSource := false
+	var setSource, setDest, setRORW, setSuid, setDev, setExec bool
-	setDest := false
-	setRORW := false
 
 	for _, val := range args {
 		kv := strings.Split(val, "=")
@@ -440,9 +424,23 @@ func getBindMount(args []string) (spec.Mount, error) {
 			} else {
 				return newMount, errors.Wrapf(optionArgError, "badly formatted option %q", val)
 			}
-		case "nosuid", "nodev", "noexec":
+		case "nosuid", "suid":
-			// TODO: detect duplication of these options.
+			if setSuid {
-			// (Is this necessary?)
+				return newMount, errors.Wrapf(optionArgError, "cannot pass 'nosuid' and 'suid' options more than once")
+			}
+			setSuid = true
+			newMount.Options = append(newMount.Options, kv[0])
+		case "nodev", "dev":
+			if setDev {
+				return newMount, errors.Wrapf(optionArgError, "cannot pass 'nodev' and 'dev' options more than once")
+			}
+			setDev = true
+			newMount.Options = append(newMount.Options, kv[0])
+		case "noexec", "exec":
+			if setExec {
+				return newMount, errors.Wrapf(optionArgError, "cannot pass 'noexec' and 'exec' options more than once")
+			}
+			setExec = true
 			newMount.Options = append(newMount.Options, kv[0])
 		case "shared", "rshared", "private", "rprivate", "slave", "rslave", "Z", "z":
 			newMount.Options = append(newMount.Options, kv[0])
@@ -497,12 +495,34 @@ func getTmpfsMount(args []string) (spec.Mount, error) {
 		Source: TypeTmpfs,
 	}
 
-	setDest := false
+	var setDest, setRORW, setSuid, setDev, setExec bool
 
 	for _, val := range args {
 		kv := strings.Split(val, "=")
 		switch kv[0] {
-		case "ro", "nosuid", "nodev", "noexec":
+		case "ro", "rw":
+			if setRORW {
+				return newMount, errors.Wrapf(optionArgError, "cannot pass 'ro' and 'rw' options more than once")
+			}
+			setRORW = true
+			newMount.Options = append(newMount.Options, kv[0])
+		case "nosuid", "suid":
+			if setSuid {
+				return newMount, errors.Wrapf(optionArgError, "cannot pass 'nosuid' and 'suid' options more than once")
+			}
+			setSuid = true
+			newMount.Options = append(newMount.Options, kv[0])
+		case "nodev", "dev":
+			if setDev {
+				return newMount, errors.Wrapf(optionArgError, "cannot pass 'nodev' and 'dev' options more than once")
+			}
+			setDev = true
+			newMount.Options = append(newMount.Options, kv[0])
+		case "noexec", "exec":
+			if setExec {
+				return newMount, errors.Wrapf(optionArgError, "cannot pass 'noexec' and 'exec' options more than once")
+			}
+			setExec = true
 			newMount.Options = append(newMount.Options, kv[0])
 		case "tmpfs-mode":
 			if len(kv) == 1 {
@@ -543,14 +563,34 @@ func getTmpfsMount(args []string) (spec.Mount, error) {
 func getNamedVolume(args []string) (*libpod.ContainerNamedVolume, error) {
 	newVolume := new(libpod.ContainerNamedVolume)
 
-	setSource := false
+	var setSource, setDest, setRORW, setSuid, setDev, setExec bool
-	setDest := false
 
 	for _, val := range args {
 		kv := strings.Split(val, "=")
 		switch kv[0] {
-		case "ro", "nosuid", "nodev", "noexec":
+		case "ro", "rw":
-			// TODO: detect duplication of these options
+			if setRORW {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(optionArgError, "cannot pass 'ro' and 'rw' options more than once")
+			}
+			setRORW = true
+			newVolume.Options = append(newVolume.Options, kv[0])
+		case "nosuid", "suid":
+			if setSuid {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(optionArgError, "cannot pass 'nosuid' and 'suid' options more than once")
+			}
+			setSuid = true
+			newVolume.Options = append(newVolume.Options, kv[0])
+		case "nodev", "dev":
+			if setDev {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(optionArgError, "cannot pass 'nodev' and 'dev' options more than once")
+			}
+			setDev = true
+			newVolume.Options = append(newVolume.Options, kv[0])
+		case "noexec", "exec":
+			if setExec {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(optionArgError, "cannot pass 'noexec' and 'exec' options more than once")
+			}
+			setExec = true
 			newVolume.Options = append(newVolume.Options, kv[0])
 		case "volume-label":
 			return nil, errors.Errorf("the --volume-label option is not presently implemented")
@@ -692,6 +732,9 @@ func (config *CreateConfig) getTmpfsMounts() (map[string]spec.Mount, error) {
 		var options []string
 		spliti := strings.Split(i, ":")
 		destPath := spliti[0]
+		if err := parse.ValidateVolumeCtrDir(spliti[0]); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 		if len(spliti) > 1 {
 			options = strings.Split(spliti[1], ",")
 		}
@@ -775,16 +818,75 @@ func supercedeUserMounts(mounts []spec.Mount, configMount []spec.Mount) []spec.M
 }
 
 // Ensure mount options on all mounts are correct
-func initFSMounts(inputMounts []spec.Mount) []spec.Mount {
+func initFSMounts(inputMounts []spec.Mount) ([]spec.Mount, error) {
+	// We need to look up mounts so we can figure out the proper mount flags
+	// to apply.
+	systemMounts, err := pmount.GetMounts()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error retrieving system mounts to look up mount options")
+	}
+
+	// TODO: We probably don't need to re-build the mounts array
 	var mounts []spec.Mount
 	for _, m := range inputMounts {
 		if m.Type == TypeBind {
-			m.Options = util.ProcessOptions(m.Options)
+			baseMnt, err := findMount(m.Destination, systemMounts)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error looking up mountpoint for mount %s", m.Destination)
+			}
+			var noexec, nosuid, nodev bool
+			for _, baseOpt := range strings.Split(baseMnt.Opts, ",") {
+				switch baseOpt {
+				case "noexec":
+					noexec = true
+				case "nosuid":
+					nosuid = true
+				case "nodev":
+					nodev = true
+				}
+			}
+
+			defaultMountOpts := new(util.DefaultMountOptions)
+			defaultMountOpts.Noexec = noexec
+			defaultMountOpts.Nosuid = nosuid
+			defaultMountOpts.Nodev = nodev
+
+			opts, err := util.ProcessOptions(m.Options, false, defaultMountOpts)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			m.Options = opts
 		}
 		if m.Type == TypeTmpfs && filepath.Clean(m.Destination) != "/dev" {
-			m.Options = append(m.Options, "tmpcopyup")
+			opts, err := util.ProcessOptions(m.Options, true, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
 			}
+			m.Options = opts
+		}
+
 		mounts = append(mounts, m)
 	}
-	return mounts
+	return mounts, nil
+}
+
+// TODO: We could make this a bit faster by building a tree of the mountpoints
+// and traversing it to identify the correct mount.
+func findMount(target string, mounts []*pmount.Info) (*pmount.Info, error) {
+	var err error
+	target, err = filepath.Abs(target)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot resolve %s", target)
+	}
+	var bestSoFar *pmount.Info
+	for _, i := range mounts {
+		if bestSoFar != nil && len(bestSoFar.Mountpoint) > len(i.Mountpoint) {
+			// Won't be better than what we have already found
+			continue
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(target, i.Mountpoint) {
+			bestSoFar = i
+		}
+	}
+	return bestSoFar, nil
 }

pkg/util/mountOpts.go

@@ -10,91 +10,120 @@ var (
 	// ErrBadMntOption indicates that an invalid mount option was passed.
 	ErrBadMntOption = errors.Errorf("invalid mount option")
 	// ErrDupeMntOption indicates that a duplicate mount option was passed.
-	ErrDupeMntOption = errors.Errorf("duplicate option passed")
+	ErrDupeMntOption = errors.Errorf("duplicate mount option passed")
 )
 
-// ProcessOptions parses the options for a bind mount and ensures that they are
+// DefaultMountOptions sets default mount options for ProcessOptions.
-// sensible and follow convention.
+type DefaultMountOptions struct {
-func ProcessOptions(options []string) []string {
+	Noexec bool
+	Nosuid bool
+	Nodev  bool
+}
+
+// ProcessOptions parses the options for a bind or tmpfs mount and ensures that
+// they are sensible and follow convention. The isTmpfs variable controls
+// whether extra, tmpfs-specific options will be allowed.
+// The defaults variable controls default mount options that will be set. If it
+// is not included, they will be set unconditionally.
+func ProcessOptions(options []string, isTmpfs bool, defaults *DefaultMountOptions) ([]string, error) {
 	var (
-		foundbind, foundrw, foundro bool
+		foundWrite, foundSize, foundProp, foundMode, foundExec, foundSuid, foundDev, foundCopyUp, foundBind, foundZ bool
-		rootProp                    string
 	)
 
-	for _, opt := range options {
-		switch opt {
-		case "bind", "rbind":
-			foundbind = true
-		case "ro":
-			foundro = true
-		case "rw":
-			foundrw = true
-		case "private", "rprivate", "slave", "rslave", "shared", "rshared":
-			rootProp = opt
-		}
-	}
-	if !foundbind {
-		options = append(options, "rbind")
-	}
-	if !foundrw && !foundro {
-		options = append(options, "rw")
-	}
-	if rootProp == "" {
-		options = append(options, "rprivate")
-	}
-	return options
-}
-
-// ProcessTmpfsOptions parses the options for a tmpfs mountpoint and ensures
-// that they are sensible and follow convention.
-func ProcessTmpfsOptions(options []string) ([]string, error) {
-	var (
-		foundWrite, foundSize, foundProp, foundMode bool
-	)
-
-	baseOpts := []string{"noexec", "nosuid", "nodev"}
 	for _, opt := range options {
 		// Some options have parameters - size, mode
 		splitOpt := strings.SplitN(opt, "=", 2)
 		switch splitOpt[0] {
+		case "exec", "noexec":
+			if foundExec {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrDupeMntOption, "only one of 'noexec' and 'exec' can be used")
+			}
+			foundExec = true
+		case "suid", "nosuid":
+			if foundSuid {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrDupeMntOption, "only one of 'nosuid' and 'suid' can be used")
+			}
+			foundSuid = true
+		case "nodev", "dev":
+			if foundDev {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrDupeMntOption, "only one of 'nodev' and 'dev' can be used")
+			}
+			foundDev = true
 		case "rw", "ro":
 			if foundWrite {
-				return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrDupeMntOption, "only one of rw and ro can be used")
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrDupeMntOption, "only one of 'rw' and 'ro' can be used")
 			}
 			foundWrite = true
-			baseOpts = append(baseOpts, opt)
 		case "private", "rprivate", "slave", "rslave", "shared", "rshared":
 			if foundProp {
 				return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrDupeMntOption, "only one root propagation mode can be used")
 			}
 			foundProp = true
-			baseOpts = append(baseOpts, opt)
 		case "size":
+			if !isTmpfs {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrBadMntOption, "the 'size' option is only allowed with tmpfs mounts")
+			}
 			if foundSize {
 				return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrDupeMntOption, "only one tmpfs size can be specified")
 			}
 			foundSize = true
-			baseOpts = append(baseOpts, opt)
 		case "mode":
+			if !isTmpfs {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrBadMntOption, "the 'mode' option is only allowed with tmpfs mounts")
+			}
 			if foundMode {
 				return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrDupeMntOption, "only one tmpfs mode can be specified")
 			}
 			foundMode = true
-			baseOpts = append(baseOpts, opt)
+		case "tmpcopyup":
-		case "noexec", "nodev", "nosuid":
+			if !isTmpfs {
-			// Do nothing. We always include these even if they are
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrBadMntOption, "the 'tmpcopyup' option is only allowed with tmpfs mounts")
-			// not explicitly requested.
+			}
+			if foundCopyUp {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrDupeMntOption, "the 'tmpcopyup' option can only be set once")
+			}
+			foundCopyUp = true
+		case "bind", "rbind":
+			if isTmpfs {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrBadMntOption, "the 'bind' and 'rbind' options are not allowed with tmpfs mounts")
+			}
+			if foundBind {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrDupeMntOption, "only one of 'rbind' and 'bind' can be used")
+			}
+			foundBind = true
+		case "z", "Z":
+			if isTmpfs {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrBadMntOption, "the 'z' and 'Z' options are not allowed with tmpfs mounts")
+			}
+			if foundZ {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrDupeMntOption, "only one of 'z' and 'Z' can be used")
+			}
 		default:
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrBadMntOption, "unknown tmpfs option %q", opt)
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(ErrBadMntOption, "unknown mount option %q", opt)
 		}
 	}
 
 	if !foundWrite {
-		baseOpts = append(baseOpts, "rw")
+		options = append(options, "rw")
 	}
 	if !foundProp {
-		baseOpts = append(baseOpts, "rprivate")
+		options = append(options, "rprivate")
+	}
+	if !foundExec && (defaults == nil || defaults.Noexec) {
+		options = append(options, "noexec")
+	}
+	if !foundSuid && (defaults == nil || defaults.Nosuid) {
+		options = append(options, "nosuid")
+	}
+	if !foundDev && (defaults == nil || defaults.Nodev) {
+		options = append(options, "nodev")
+	}
+	if isTmpfs && !foundCopyUp {
+		options = append(options, "tmpcopyup")
+	}
+	if !isTmpfs && !foundBind {
+		options = append(options, "rbind")
 	}
 
-	return baseOpts, nil
+	return options, nil
 }

test/e2e/run_volume_test.go

@@ -162,4 +162,32 @@ var _ = Describe("Podman run with volumes", func() {
 		Expect(session.OutputToString()).To(ContainSubstring("/testvol1"))
 		Expect(session.OutputToString()).To(ContainSubstring("/testvol2"))
 	})
+
+	It("podman run with volumes and suid/dev/exec options", func() {
+		mountPath := filepath.Join(podmanTest.TempDir, "secrets")
+		os.Mkdir(mountPath, 0755)
+		session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"run", "--rm", "-v", fmt.Sprintf("%s:/run/test:suid,dev,exec", mountPath), ALPINE, "grep", "/run/test", "/proc/self/mountinfo"})
+		session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+		Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+		found, matches := session.GrepString("/run/test")
+		Expect(found).Should(BeTrue())
+		Expect(matches[0]).To(Not(ContainSubstring("noexec")))
+		Expect(matches[0]).To(Not(ContainSubstring("nodev")))
+		Expect(matches[0]).To(Not(ContainSubstring("nosuid")))
+
+		session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"run", "--rm", "--tmpfs", "/run/test:suid,dev,exec", ALPINE, "grep", "/run/test", "/proc/self/mountinfo"})
+		session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+		Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+		found, matches = session.GrepString("/run/test")
+		Expect(found).Should(BeTrue())
+		Expect(matches[0]).To(Not(ContainSubstring("noexec")))
+		Expect(matches[0]).To(Not(ContainSubstring("nodev")))
+		Expect(matches[0]).To(Not(ContainSubstring("nosuid")))
+	})
+
+	It("podman run with noexec can't exec", func() {
+		session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"run", "--rm", "-v", "/bin:/hostbin:noexec", ALPINE, "/hostbin/ls", "/"})
+		session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+		Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Not(Equal(0)))
+	})
 })

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/.cirrus.yml

@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ env:
     ####
     # GCE project where images live
     IMAGE_PROJECT: "libpod-218412"
-    FEDORA_CACHE_IMAGE_NAME: "fedora-cloud-base-30-1-2-1559164849"
+    FEDORA_CACHE_IMAGE_NAME: "fedora-cloud-base-30-1-2-1565360543"
-    PRIOR_FEDORA_CACHE_IMAGE_NAME: "fedora-cloud-base-29-1-2-1559164849"
+    PRIOR_FEDORA_CACHE_IMAGE_NAME: "fedora-cloud-base-29-1-2-1565360543"
-    UBUNTU_CACHE_IMAGE_NAME: "ubuntu-1904-disco-v20190514"         # Latest
+    UBUNTU_CACHE_IMAGE_NAME: "ubuntu-1904-disco-v20190724"          # Latest
-    PRIOR_UBUNTU_CACHE_IMAGE_NAME: "ubuntu-1804-bionic-v20190530"  # LTS
+    PRIOR_UBUNTU_CACHE_IMAGE_NAME: "ubuntu-1804-bionic-v20190722a"  # LTS
 
     ####
     #### Command variables to help avoid duplication

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,16 @@
 
 # Changelog
 
+## v1.10.1 (2019-08-08)
+    Bump containers/image to v3.0.2 to fix keyring issue
+    Bug fix for volume minus syntax
+    Bump container/storage v1.13.1 and containers/image v3.0.1
+    bump github.com/containernetworking/cni to v0.7.1
+    Add overlayfs to fuse-overlayfs tip
+    Add automatic apparmor tag discovery
+    Fix bug whereby --get-login has no effect
+    Bump to v1.11.0-dev
+
 ## v1.10.0 (2019-08-02)
     vendor github.com/containers/image@v3.0.0
     Remove GO111MODULE in favor of `-mod=vendor`

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/Makefile

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export GO_BUILD=$(GO) build
 endif
 
 GIT_COMMIT ?= $(if $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD),$(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD),$(error "git failed"))
-BUILD_INFO := $(if $(shell date +%s),$(shell date +%s),$(error "date failed"))
+SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH ?= $(if $(shell date +%s),$(shell date +%s),$(error "date failed"))
 STATIC_STORAGETAGS = "containers_image_ostree_stub containers_image_openpgp exclude_graphdriver_devicemapper $(STORAGE_TAGS)"
 
 CNI_COMMIT := $(shell sed -n 's;\tgithub.com/containernetworking/cni \([^ \n]*\).*$\;\1;p' go.mod)
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ RUNC_COMMIT := $(shell sed -n 's;\tgithub.com/opencontainers/runc \([^ \n]*\).*$
 LIBSECCOMP_COMMIT := release-2.3
 
 EXTRALDFLAGS :=
-LDFLAGS := -ldflags '-X main.GitCommit=$(GIT_COMMIT) -X main.buildInfo=$(BUILD_INFO) -X main.cniVersion=$(CNI_COMMIT)' $(EXTRALDFLAGS)
+LDFLAGS := -ldflags '-X main.GitCommit=$(GIT_COMMIT) -X main.buildInfo=$(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH) -X main.cniVersion=$(CNI_COMMIT)' $(EXTRALDFLAGS)
 SOURCES=*.go imagebuildah/*.go bind/*.go chroot/*.go cmd/buildah/*.go docker/*.go pkg/blobcache/*.go pkg/cli/*.go pkg/parse/*.go pkg/unshare/*.c pkg/unshare/*.go util/*.go
 
 all: buildah imgtype docs
@@ -65,19 +65,9 @@ docs: install.tools ## build the docs on the host
 gopath:
 	test $(shell pwd) = $(shell cd ../../../../src/github.com/containers/buildah ; pwd)
 
-# We use https://github.com/lk4d4/vndr to manage dependencies.
-.PHONY: deps
-deps: gopath
-	env GOPATH=$(shell cd ../../../.. ; pwd) vndr
-
 .PHONY: validate
 validate: install.tools
-	# Run gofmt on version 1.11 and higher
-ifneq ($(GO110),$(GOVERSION))
-	@./tests/validate/gofmt.sh
-endif
 	@./tests/validate/whitespace.sh
-	@./tests/validate/govet.sh
 	@./tests/validate/git-validation.sh
 
 .PHONY: install.tools
@@ -124,7 +114,7 @@ install.runc:
 
 .PHONY: test-integration
 test-integration: install.tools
-	./tests/tools/ginkgo $(BUILDFLAGS) -v tests/e2e/.
+	./tests/tools/build/ginkgo $(BUILDFLAGS) -v tests/e2e/.
 	cd tests; ./test_runner.sh
 
 tests/testreport/testreport: tests/testreport/testreport.go

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/README.md

@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ into other tools.
 
 Podman specializes in all of the commands and functions that help you to maintain and modify
 OCI images, such as pulling and tagging.  It also allows you to create, run, and maintain those containers
-created from those images.
+created from those images.  For building container images via Dockerfiles, Podman uses Buildah's
+golang API and can be installed independently from Buildah.
 
 A major difference between Podman and Buildah is their concept of a container.  Podman
 allows users to create "traditional containers" where the intent of these containers is
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ From [`./examples/lighttpd.sh`](examples/lighttpd.sh):
 
 ```bash
 $ cat > lighttpd.sh <<"EOF"
-#!/bin/bash -x
+#!/usr/bin/env bash -x
 
 ctr1=$(buildah from "${1:-fedora}")
 

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/add.go

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/archive"
 	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/fileutils"
 	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/idtools"
-	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/system"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -36,28 +35,43 @@ type AddAndCopyOptions struct {
 	Hasher io.Writer
 	// Excludes is the contents of the .dockerignore file
 	Excludes []string
-	// The base directory for Excludes and data to copy in
+	// ContextDir is the base directory for Excludes for content being copied
 	ContextDir string
 	// ID mapping options to use when contents to be copied are part of
 	// another container, and need ownerships to be mapped from the host to
 	// that container's values before copying them into the container.
 	IDMappingOptions *IDMappingOptions
+	// DryRun indicates that the content should be digested, but not actually
+	// copied into the container.
+	DryRun bool
 }
 
 // addURL copies the contents of the source URL to the destination.  This is
 // its own function so that deferred closes happen after we're done pulling
 // down each item of potentially many.
-func addURL(destination, srcurl string, owner idtools.IDPair, hasher io.Writer) error {
+func (b *Builder) addURL(destination, srcurl string, owner idtools.IDPair, hasher io.Writer, dryRun bool) error {
-	logrus.Debugf("saving %q to %q", srcurl, destination)
 	resp, err := http.Get(srcurl)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting %q", srcurl)
 	}
 	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	thisHasher := hasher
+	if thisHasher != nil && b.ContentDigester.Hash() != nil {
+		thisHasher = io.MultiWriter(thisHasher, b.ContentDigester.Hash())
+	}
+	if thisHasher == nil {
+		thisHasher = b.ContentDigester.Hash()
+	}
+	thisWriter := thisHasher
+
+	if !dryRun {
+		logrus.Debugf("saving %q to %q", srcurl, destination)
 		f, err := os.Create(destination)
 		if err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating %q", destination)
 		}
+		defer f.Close()
 		if err = f.Chown(owner.UID, owner.GID); err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrapf(err, "error setting owner of %q to %d:%d", destination, owner.UID, owner.GID)
 		}
@@ -72,21 +86,21 @@ func addURL(destination, srcurl string, owner idtools.IDPair, hasher io.Writer)
 				}()
 			}
 		}
-	defer f.Close()
+		defer func() {
-	bodyReader := io.Reader(resp.Body)
+			if err2 := f.Chmod(0600); err2 != nil {
-	if hasher != nil {
+				logrus.Debugf("error setting permissions on %q: %v", destination, err2)
-		bodyReader = io.TeeReader(bodyReader, hasher)
 			}
-	n, err := io.Copy(f, bodyReader)
+		}()
+		thisWriter = io.MultiWriter(f, thisWriter)
+	}
+
+	n, err := io.Copy(thisWriter, resp.Body)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error reading contents for %q from %q", destination, srcurl)
 	}
 	if resp.ContentLength >= 0 && n != resp.ContentLength {
 		return errors.Errorf("error reading contents for %q from %q: wrong length (%d != %d)", destination, srcurl, n, resp.ContentLength)
 	}
-	if err := f.Chmod(0600); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error setting permissions on %q", destination)
-	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -119,6 +133,8 @@ func (b *Builder) Add(destination string, extract bool, options AddAndCopyOption
 	}
 	hostOwner := idtools.IDPair{UID: int(hostUID), GID: int(hostGID)}
 	dest := mountPoint
+	if !options.DryRun {
+		// Resolve the destination if it was specified as a relative path.
 		if destination != "" && filepath.IsAbs(destination) {
 			dir := filepath.Dir(destination)
 			if dir != "." && dir != "/" {
@@ -145,6 +161,7 @@ func (b *Builder) Add(destination string, extract bool, options AddAndCopyOption
 		if destpfi, err2 := os.Stat(filepath.Dir(dest)); err2 == nil && !destpfi.IsDir() {
 			return errors.Errorf("%q already exists, but is not a subdirectory)", filepath.Dir(dest))
 		}
+	}
 	// Now look at the destination itself.
 	destfi, err := os.Stat(dest)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -156,10 +173,10 @@ func (b *Builder) Add(destination string, extract bool, options AddAndCopyOption
 	if len(source) > 1 && (destfi == nil || !destfi.IsDir()) {
 		return errors.Errorf("destination %q is not a directory", dest)
 	}
-	copyFileWithTar := b.copyFileWithTar(options.IDMappingOptions, &containerOwner, options.Hasher)
+	copyFileWithTar := b.copyFileWithTar(options.IDMappingOptions, &containerOwner, options.Hasher, options.DryRun)
-	copyWithTar := b.copyWithTar(options.IDMappingOptions, &containerOwner, options.Hasher)
+	copyWithTar := b.copyWithTar(options.IDMappingOptions, &containerOwner, options.Hasher, options.DryRun)
-	untarPath := b.untarPath(nil, options.Hasher)
+	untarPath := b.untarPath(nil, options.Hasher, options.DryRun)
-	err = addHelper(excludes, extract, dest, destfi, hostOwner, options, copyFileWithTar, copyWithTar, untarPath, source...)
+	err = b.addHelper(excludes, extract, dest, destfi, hostOwner, options, copyFileWithTar, copyWithTar, untarPath, source...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -230,9 +247,10 @@ func dockerIgnoreMatcher(lines []string, contextDir string) (*fileutils.PatternM
 	return matcher, nil
 }
 
-func addHelper(excludes *fileutils.PatternMatcher, extract bool, dest string, destfi os.FileInfo, hostOwner idtools.IDPair, options AddAndCopyOptions, copyFileWithTar, copyWithTar, untarPath func(src, dest string) error, source ...string) error {
+func (b *Builder) addHelper(excludes *fileutils.PatternMatcher, extract bool, dest string, destfi os.FileInfo, hostOwner idtools.IDPair, options AddAndCopyOptions, copyFileWithTar, copyWithTar, untarPath func(src, dest string) error, source ...string) error {
-	for _, src := range source {
+	for n, src := range source {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(src, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(src, "https://") {
+			b.ContentDigester.Start("")
 			// We assume that source is a file, and we're copying
 			// it to the destination.  If the destination is
 			// already a directory, create a file inside of it.
@@ -246,7 +264,7 @@ func addHelper(excludes *fileutils.PatternMatcher, extract bool, dest string, de
 			if destfi != nil && destfi.IsDir() {
 				d = filepath.Join(dest, path.Base(url.Path))
 			}
-			if err = addURL(d, src, hostOwner, options.Hasher); err != nil {
+			if err = b.addURL(d, src, hostOwner, options.Hasher, options.DryRun); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 			continue
@@ -270,14 +288,17 @@ func addHelper(excludes *fileutils.PatternMatcher, extract bool, dest string, de
 				return errors.Wrapf(err, "error reading %q", esrc)
 			}
 			if srcfi.IsDir() {
+				b.ContentDigester.Start("dir")
 				// The source is a directory, so copy the contents of
 				// the source directory into the target directory.  Try
 				// to create it first, so that if there's a problem,
 				// we'll discover why that won't work.
+				if !options.DryRun {
 					if err = idtools.MkdirAllAndChownNew(dest, 0755, hostOwner); err != nil {
 						return errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating directory %q", dest)
 					}
-				logrus.Debugf("copying %q to %q", esrc+string(os.PathSeparator)+"*", dest+string(os.PathSeparator)+"*")
+				}
+				logrus.Debugf("copying[%d] %q to %q", n, esrc+string(os.PathSeparator)+"*", dest+string(os.PathSeparator)+"*")
 				if excludes == nil || !excludes.Exclusions() {
 					if err = copyWithTar(esrc, dest); err != nil {
 						return errors.Wrapf(err, "error copying %q to %q", esrc, dest)
@@ -295,26 +316,11 @@ func addHelper(excludes *fileutils.PatternMatcher, extract bool, dest string, de
 					if skip {
 						return nil
 					}
-					// combine the filename with the dest directory
+					// combine the source's basename with the dest directory
 					fpath, err := filepath.Rel(esrc, path)
 					if err != nil {
 						return errors.Wrapf(err, "error converting %s to a path relative to %s", path, esrc)
 					}
-					mtime := info.ModTime()
-					atime := mtime
-					times := []syscall.Timespec{
-						syscall.NsecToTimespec(atime.Unix()),
-						syscall.NsecToTimespec(mtime.Unix()),
-					}
-					if info.IsDir() {
-						return addHelperDirectory(esrc, path, filepath.Join(dest, fpath), info, hostOwner, times)
-					}
-					if info.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == os.ModeSymlink {
-						return addHelperSymlink(path, filepath.Join(dest, fpath), hostOwner, times)
-					}
-					if !info.Mode().IsRegular() {
-						return errors.Errorf("error copying %q to %q: source is not a regular file; file mode is %s", path, dest, info.Mode())
-					}
 					if err = copyFileWithTar(path, filepath.Join(dest, fpath)); err != nil {
 						return errors.Wrapf(err, "error copying %q to %q", path, dest)
 					}
@@ -326,6 +332,8 @@ func addHelper(excludes *fileutils.PatternMatcher, extract bool, dest string, de
 				continue
 			}
 
+			b.ContentDigester.Start("file")
+
 			if !extract || !archive.IsArchivePath(esrc) {
 				// This source is a file, and either it's not an
 				// archive, or we don't care whether or not it's an
@@ -335,7 +343,7 @@ func addHelper(excludes *fileutils.PatternMatcher, extract bool, dest string, de
 					d = filepath.Join(dest, filepath.Base(gsrc))
 				}
 				// Copy the file, preserving attributes.
-				logrus.Debugf("copying %q to %q", esrc, d)
+				logrus.Debugf("copying[%d] %q to %q", n, esrc, d)
 				if err = copyFileWithTar(esrc, d); err != nil {
 					return errors.Wrapf(err, "error copying %q to %q", esrc, d)
 				}
@@ -343,7 +351,7 @@ func addHelper(excludes *fileutils.PatternMatcher, extract bool, dest string, de
 			}
 
 			// We're extracting an archive into the destination directory.
-			logrus.Debugf("extracting contents of %q into %q", esrc, dest)
+			logrus.Debugf("extracting contents[%d] of %q into %q", n, esrc, dest)
 			if err = untarPath(esrc, dest); err != nil {
 				return errors.Wrapf(err, "error extracting %q into %q", esrc, dest)
 			}
@@ -351,45 +359,3 @@ func addHelper(excludes *fileutils.PatternMatcher, extract bool, dest string, de
 	}
 	return nil
 }
-
-func addHelperDirectory(esrc, path, dest string, info os.FileInfo, hostOwner idtools.IDPair, times []syscall.Timespec) error {
-	if err := idtools.MkdirAllAndChownNew(dest, info.Mode().Perm(), hostOwner); err != nil {
-		// discard only EEXIST on the top directory, which would have been created earlier in the caller
-		if !os.IsExist(err) || path != esrc {
-			return errors.Errorf("error creating directory %q", dest)
-		}
-	}
-	if err := idtools.SafeLchown(dest, hostOwner.UID, hostOwner.GID); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error setting owner of directory %q to %d:%d", dest, hostOwner.UID, hostOwner.GID)
-	}
-	if err := system.LUtimesNano(dest, times); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error setting dates on directory %q", dest)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func addHelperSymlink(src, dest string, hostOwner idtools.IDPair, times []syscall.Timespec) error {
-	linkContents, err := os.Readlink(src)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error reading contents of symbolic link at %q", src)
-	}
-	if err = os.Symlink(linkContents, dest); err != nil {
-		if !os.IsExist(err) {
-			return errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating symbolic link to %q at %q", linkContents, dest)
-		}
-		if err = os.RemoveAll(dest); err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrapf(err, "error clearing symbolic link target %q", dest)
-		}
-		if err = os.Symlink(linkContents, dest); err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating symbolic link to %q at %q (second try)", linkContents, dest)
-		}
-	}
-	if err = idtools.SafeLchown(dest, hostOwner.UID, hostOwner.GID); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error setting owner of symbolic link %q to %d:%d", dest, hostOwner.UID, hostOwner.GID)
-	}
-	if err = system.LUtimesNano(dest, times); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error setting dates on symbolic link %q", dest)
-	}
-	logrus.Debugf("Symlink(%s, %s)", linkContents, dest)
-	return nil
-}

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/btrfs_installed_tag.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 cc -E - > /dev/null 2> /dev/null << EOF
 #include <btrfs/ioctl.h>
 EOF

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/btrfs_tag.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 cc -E - > /dev/null 2> /dev/null << EOF
 #include <btrfs/version.h>
 EOF

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/buildah.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ const (
 	Package = "buildah"
 	// Version for the Package.  Bump version in contrib/rpm/buildah.spec
 	// too.
-	Version = "1.10.1"
+	Version = "1.11.0-dev"
 	// The value we use to identify what type of information, currently a
 	// serialized Builder structure, we are using as per-container state.
 	// This should only be changed when we make incompatible changes to
@@ -196,6 +196,8 @@ type Builder struct {
 	Format string
 	// TempVolumes are temporary mount points created during container runs
 	TempVolumes map[string]bool
+	// ContentDigester counts the digest of all Add()ed content
+	ContentDigester CompositeDigester
 }
 
 // BuilderInfo are used as objects to display container information

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/chroot/run.go

@@ -1181,6 +1181,7 @@ func setupChrootBindMounts(spec *specs.Spec, bundlePath string) (undoBinds func(
 		switch m.Type {
 		case "bind":
 			// Do the bind mount.
+			logrus.Debugf("bind mounting %q on %q", m.Destination, filepath.Join(spec.Root.Path, m.Destination))
 			if err := unix.Mount(m.Source, target, "", requestFlags, ""); err != nil {
 				return undoBinds, errors.Wrapf(err, "error bind mounting %q from host to %q in mount namespace (%q)", m.Source, m.Destination, target)
 			}
@@ -1366,7 +1367,7 @@ func setupChrootBindMounts(spec *specs.Spec, bundlePath string) (undoBinds func(
 			}
 		} else {
 			// If the target's is not a directory or os.DevNull, bind mount os.DevNull over it.
-			if isDevNull(targetinfo) {
+			if !isDevNull(targetinfo) {
 				if err = unix.Mount(os.DevNull, target, "", uintptr(syscall.MS_BIND|syscall.MS_RDONLY|syscall.MS_PRIVATE), ""); err != nil {
 					return undoBinds, errors.Wrapf(err, "error masking non-directory %q in mount namespace", target)
 				}

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/digester.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package buildah
+
+import (
+	"hash"
+	"strings"
+
+	digest "github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
+)
+
+type singleDigester struct {
+	digester digest.Digester
+	prefix   string
+}
+
+// CompositeDigester can compute a digest over multiple items.
+type CompositeDigester struct {
+	digesters []singleDigester
+}
+
+// Restart clears all state, so that the composite digester can start over.
+func (c *CompositeDigester) Restart() {
+	c.digesters = nil
+}
+
+// Start starts recording the digest for a new item.  The caller should call
+// Hash() immediately after to retrieve the new io.Writer.
+func (c *CompositeDigester) Start(prefix string) {
+	prefix = strings.TrimSuffix(prefix, ":")
+	c.digesters = append(c.digesters, singleDigester{digester: digest.Canonical.Digester(), prefix: prefix})
+}
+
+// Hash returns the hasher for the current item.
+func (c *CompositeDigester) Hash() hash.Hash {
+	num := len(c.digesters)
+	if num == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return c.digesters[num-1].digester.Hash()
+}
+
+// Digest returns the prefix and a composite digest over everything that's been
+// digested.
+func (c *CompositeDigester) Digest() (string, digest.Digest) {
+	num := len(c.digesters)
+	switch num {
+	case 0:
+		return "", ""
+	case 1:
+		return c.digesters[0].prefix, c.digesters[0].digester.Digest()
+	default:
+		content := ""
+		for i, digester := range c.digesters {
+			if i > 0 {
+				content += ","
+			}
+			prefix := digester.prefix
+			if digester.prefix != "" {
+				digester.prefix += ":"
+			}
+			content += prefix + digester.digester.Digest().Encoded()
+		}
+		return "multi", digest.Canonical.FromString(content)
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/go.mod

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/containerd/continuity v0.0.0-20181203112020-004b46473808 // indirect
 	github.com/containernetworking/cni v0.7.1
 	github.com/containers/image v3.0.2+incompatible
-	github.com/containers/storage v1.13.1
+	github.com/containers/storage v1.13.2
 	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.2.1
 	github.com/docker/distribution v0.0.0-20170817175659-5f6282db7d65
 	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.6.1 // indirect

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/go.sum

@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ github.com/containers/storage v1.12.16 h1:zePYS1GiG8CuRqLCeA0ufx4X27K06HcJLV50Dd
 github.com/containers/storage v1.12.16/go.mod h1:QsZp4XMJjyPNNbQHZeyNW3OmhwsWviI+7S6iOcu6a4c=
 github.com/containers/storage v1.13.1 h1:rjVirLS9fCGkUFlLDZEoGDDUugtIf46DufWvJu08wxQ=
 github.com/containers/storage v1.13.1/go.mod h1:6D8nK2sU9V7nEmAraINRs88ZEscM5C5DK+8Npp27GeA=
+github.com/containers/storage v1.13.2 h1:UXZ0Ckmk6+6+4vj2M2ywruVtH97pnRoAhTG8ctd+yQI=
+github.com/containers/storage v1.13.2/go.mod h1:6D8nK2sU9V7nEmAraINRs88ZEscM5C5DK+8Npp27GeA=
 github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.2.1 h1:5DPkzz/0MwUpvR4fxASKzgApeq2OMFY5FfYtrX28Coo=
 github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.2.1/go.mod h1:FpkQEhXnPnOthhzymB7CGsFk2G9VLXONKD9G7QGMM+4=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/imagebuildah/chroot_symlink_linux.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/reexec"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -15,13 +14,11 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	symlinkChrootedCommand = "chrootsymlinks-resolve"
-	symlinkModifiedTime    = "modtimesymlinks-resolve"
 	maxSymlinksResolved    = 40
 )
 
 func init() {
 	reexec.Register(symlinkChrootedCommand, resolveChrootedSymlinks)
-	reexec.Register(symlinkModifiedTime, resolveSymlinkTimeModified)
 }
 
 // resolveSymlink uses a child subprocess to resolve any symlinks in filename
@@ -71,118 +68,6 @@ func resolveChrootedSymlinks() {
 	os.Exit(status)
 }
 
-// main() for grandparent subprocess.  Its main job is to shuttle stdio back
-// and forth, managing a pseudo-terminal if we want one, for our child, the
-// parent subprocess.
-func resolveSymlinkTimeModified() {
-	status := 0
-	flag.Parse()
-	if len(flag.Args()) < 1 {
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-	// Our first parameter is the directory to chroot into.
-	if err := unix.Chdir(flag.Arg(0)); err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "chdir(): %v\n", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-	if err := unix.Chroot(flag.Arg(0)); err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "chroot(): %v\n", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
-	// Our second parameter is the path name to evaluate for symbolic links.
-	// Our third parameter is the time the cached intermediate image was created.
-	// We check whether the modified time of the filepath we provide is after the time the cached image was created.
-	timeIsGreater, err := modTimeIsGreater(flag.Arg(0), flag.Arg(1), flag.Arg(2))
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error checking if modified time of resolved symbolic link is greater: %v\n", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-	if _, err := os.Stdout.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", timeIsGreater)); err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error writing string to stdout: %v\n", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-	os.Exit(status)
-}
-
-// resolveModifiedTime (in the grandparent process) checks filename for any symlinks,
-// resolves it and compares the modified time of the file with historyTime, which is
-// the creation time of the cached image. It returns true if filename was modified after
-// historyTime, otherwise returns false.
-func resolveModifiedTime(rootdir, filename, historyTime string) (bool, error) {
-	// The child process expects a chroot and one path that
-	// will be consulted relative to the chroot directory and evaluated
-	// for any symbolic links present.
-	cmd := reexec.Command(symlinkModifiedTime, rootdir, filename, historyTime)
-	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, errors.Wrapf(err, string(output))
-	}
-	// Hand back true/false depending on in the file was modified after the caches image was created.
-	return string(output) == "true", nil
-}
-
-// modTimeIsGreater goes through the files added/copied in using the Dockerfile and
-// checks the time stamp (follows symlinks) with the time stamp of when the cached
-// image was created. IT compares the two and returns true if the file was modified
-// after the cached image was created, otherwise it returns false.
-func modTimeIsGreater(rootdir, path string, historyTime string) (bool, error) {
-	var timeIsGreater bool
-
-	// Convert historyTime from string to time.Time for comparison
-	histTime, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, historyTime)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, errors.Wrapf(err, "error converting string to time.Time %q", historyTime)
-	}
-
-	// Since we are chroot in rootdir, we want a relative path, i.e (path - rootdir)
-	relPath, err := filepath.Rel(rootdir, path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, errors.Wrapf(err, "error making path %q relative to %q", path, rootdir)
-	}
-
-	// Walk the file tree and check the time stamps.
-	err = filepath.Walk(relPath, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
-		// If using cached images, it is possible for files that are being copied to come from
-		// previous build stages. But if using cached images, then the copied file won't exist
-		// since a container won't have been created for the previous build stage and info will be nil.
-		// In that case just return nil and continue on with using the cached image for the whole build process.
-		if info == nil {
-			return nil
-		}
-		modTime := info.ModTime()
-		if info.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == os.ModeSymlink {
-			// Evaluate any symlink that occurs to get updated modified information
-			resolvedPath, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(path)
-			if err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				return errors.Wrapf(errDanglingSymlink, "%q", path)
-			}
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrapf(err, "error evaluating symlink %q", path)
-			}
-			fileInfo, err := os.Stat(resolvedPath)
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting file info %q", resolvedPath)
-			}
-			modTime = fileInfo.ModTime()
-		}
-		if modTime.After(histTime) {
-			timeIsGreater = true
-			return nil
-		}
-		return nil
-	})
-
-	if err != nil {
-		// if error is due to dangling symlink, ignore error and return nil
-		if errors.Cause(err) == errDanglingSymlink {
-			return false, nil
-		}
-		return false, errors.Wrapf(err, "error walking file tree %q", path)
-	}
-	return timeIsGreater, err
-}
-
 // getSymbolic link goes through each part of the path and continues resolving symlinks as they appear.
 // Returns what the whole target path for what "path" resolves to.
 func getSymbolicLink(path string) (string, error) {

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/imagebuildah/errors.go

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-package imagebuildah
-
-import "errors"
-
-var (
-	errDanglingSymlink = errors.New("error evaluating dangling symlink")
-)

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/imagebuildah/executor.go

@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ var builtinAllowedBuildArgs = map[string]bool{
 }
 
 // Executor is a buildah-based implementation of the imagebuilder.Executor
-// interface.  It coordinates the entire build by using one StageExecutors to
+// interface.  It coordinates the entire build by using one or more
-// handle each stage of the build.
+// StageExecutors to handle each stage of the build.
 type Executor struct {
 	stages                         map[string]*StageExecutor
 	store                          storage.Store
@@ -248,26 +248,36 @@ func (b *Executor) getImageHistory(ctx context.Context, imageID string) ([]v1.Hi
 	return oci.History, nil
 }
 
-// getCreatedBy returns the command the image at node will be created by.
+// getCreatedBy returns the command the image at node will be created by.  If
-func (b *Executor) getCreatedBy(node *parser.Node) string {
+// the passed-in CompositeDigester is not nil, it is assumed to have the digest
+// information for the content if the node is ADD or COPY.
+func (b *Executor) getCreatedBy(node *parser.Node, addedContentDigest string) string {
 	if node == nil {
 		return "/bin/sh"
 	}
-	if node.Value == "run" {
+	switch strings.ToUpper(node.Value) {
+	case "RUN":
 		buildArgs := b.getBuildArgs()
 		if buildArgs != "" {
 			return "|" + strconv.Itoa(len(strings.Split(buildArgs, " "))) + " " + buildArgs + " /bin/sh -c " + node.Original[4:]
 		}
 		return "/bin/sh -c " + node.Original[4:]
+	case "ADD", "COPY":
+		destination := node
+		for destination.Next != nil {
+			destination = destination.Next
 		}
+		return "/bin/sh -c #(nop) " + strings.ToUpper(node.Value) + " " + addedContentDigest + " in " + destination.Value + " "
+	default:
 		return "/bin/sh -c #(nop) " + node.Original
 	}
+}
 
 // historyMatches returns true if a candidate history matches the history of our
 // base image (if we have one), plus the current instruction.
 // Used to verify whether a cache of the intermediate image exists and whether
 // to run the build again.
-func (b *Executor) historyMatches(baseHistory []v1.History, child *parser.Node, history []v1.History) bool {
+func (b *Executor) historyMatches(baseHistory []v1.History, child *parser.Node, history []v1.History, addedContentDigest string) bool {
 	if len(baseHistory) >= len(history) {
 		return false
 	}
@@ -297,7 +307,7 @@ func (b *Executor) historyMatches(baseHistory []v1.History, child *parser.Node,
 			return false
 		}
 	}
-	return history[len(baseHistory)].CreatedBy == b.getCreatedBy(child)
+	return history[len(baseHistory)].CreatedBy == b.getCreatedBy(child, addedContentDigest)
 }
 
 // getBuildArgs returns a string of the build-args specified during the build process
@@ -406,13 +416,12 @@ func (b *Executor) Build(ctx context.Context, stages imagebuilder.Stages) (image
 							// arg expansion, so if the previous stage
 							// was named using argument values, we might
 							// not record the right value here.
-							rootfs := flag[7:]
+							rootfs := strings.TrimPrefix(flag, "--from=")
 							b.rootfsMap[rootfs] = true
 							logrus.Debugf("rootfs: %q", rootfs)
 						}
 					}
 				}
-				break
 			}
 			node = node.Next // next line
 		}

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/imagebuildah/stage_executor.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
@@ -249,9 +248,112 @@ func (s *StageExecutor) volumeCacheRestore() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// digestContent digests any content that this next instruction would add to
+// the image, returning the digester if there is any, or nil otherwise.  We
+// don't care about the details of where in the filesystem the content actually
+// goes, because we're not actually going to add it here, so this is less
+// involved than Copy().
+func (s *StageExecutor) digestSpecifiedContent(node *parser.Node) (string, error) {
+	// No instruction: done.
+	if node == nil {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	// Not adding content: done.
+	switch strings.ToUpper(node.Value) {
+	default:
+		return "", nil
+	case "ADD", "COPY":
+	}
+
+	// Pull out everything except the first node (the instruction) and the
+	// last node (the destination).
+	var srcs []string
+	destination := node
+	for destination.Next != nil {
+		destination = destination.Next
+		if destination.Next != nil {
+			srcs = append(srcs, destination.Value)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var sources []string
+	var idMappingOptions *buildah.IDMappingOptions
+	contextDir := s.executor.contextDir
+	for _, flag := range node.Flags {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(flag, "--from=") {
+			// Flag says to read the content from another
+			// container.  Update the ID mappings and
+			// all-content-comes-from-below-this-directory value.
+			from := strings.TrimPrefix(flag, "--from=")
+			if other, ok := s.executor.stages[from]; ok {
+				contextDir = other.mountPoint
+				idMappingOptions = &other.builder.IDMappingOptions
+			} else if builder, ok := s.executor.containerMap[from]; ok {
+				contextDir = builder.MountPoint
+				idMappingOptions = &builder.IDMappingOptions
+			} else {
+				return "", errors.Errorf("the stage %q has not been built", from)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, src := range srcs {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(src, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(src, "https://") {
+			// Source is a URL.  TODO: cache this content
+			// somewhere, so that we can avoid pulling it down
+			// again if we end up needing to drop it into the
+			// filesystem.
+			sources = append(sources, src)
+		} else {
+			// Source is not a URL, so it's a location relative to
+			// the all-content-comes-from-below-this-directory
+			// directory.
+			contextSrc, err := securejoin.SecureJoin(contextDir, src)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error joining %q and %q", contextDir, src)
+			}
+			sources = append(sources, contextSrc)
+		}
+	}
+	// If the all-content-comes-from-below-this-directory is the build
+	// context, read its .dockerignore.
+	var excludes []string
+	if contextDir == s.executor.contextDir {
+		var err error
+		if excludes, err = imagebuilder.ParseDockerignore(contextDir); err != nil {
+			return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing .dockerignore in %s", contextDir)
+		}
+	}
+	// Restart the digester and have it do a dry-run copy to compute the
+	// digest information.
+	options := buildah.AddAndCopyOptions{
+		Excludes:         excludes,
+		ContextDir:       contextDir,
+		IDMappingOptions: idMappingOptions,
+		DryRun:           true,
+	}
+	s.builder.ContentDigester.Restart()
+	download := strings.ToUpper(node.Value) == "ADD"
+	err := s.builder.Add(destination.Value, download, options, sources...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error dry-running %q", node.Original)
+	}
+	// Return the formatted version of the digester's result.
+	contentDigest := ""
+	prefix, digest := s.builder.ContentDigester.Digest()
+	if prefix != "" {
+		prefix += ":"
+	}
+	if digest.Validate() == nil {
+		contentDigest = prefix + digest.Encoded()
+	}
+	return contentDigest, nil
+}
+
 // Copy copies data into the working tree.  The "Download" field is how
-// imagebuilder tells us the instruction was "ADD" and not "COPY"
+// imagebuilder tells us the instruction was "ADD" and not "COPY".
 func (s *StageExecutor) Copy(excludes []string, copies ...imagebuilder.Copy) error {
+	s.builder.ContentDigester.Restart()
 	for _, copy := range copies {
 		// Check the file and see if part of it is a symlink.
 		// Convert it to the target if so.  To be ultrasafe
@@ -283,34 +385,44 @@ func (s *StageExecutor) Copy(excludes []string, copies ...imagebuilder.Copy) err
 		if err := s.volumeCacheInvalidate(copy.Dest); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		sources := []string{}
+		var sources []string
-		for _, src := range copy.Src {
+		// The From field says to read the content from another
-			contextDir := s.executor.contextDir
+		// container.  Update the ID mappings and
-			copyExcludes := excludes
+		// all-content-comes-from-below-this-directory value.
 		var idMappingOptions *buildah.IDMappingOptions
-			if strings.HasPrefix(src, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(src, "https://") {
+		var copyExcludes []string
-				sources = append(sources, src)
+		contextDir := s.executor.contextDir
-			} else if len(copy.From) > 0 {
+		if len(copy.From) > 0 {
-				var srcRoot string
 			if other, ok := s.executor.stages[copy.From]; ok && other.index < s.index {
-					srcRoot = other.mountPoint
 				contextDir = other.mountPoint
 				idMappingOptions = &other.builder.IDMappingOptions
 			} else if builder, ok := s.executor.containerMap[copy.From]; ok {
-					srcRoot = builder.MountPoint
 				contextDir = builder.MountPoint
 				idMappingOptions = &builder.IDMappingOptions
 			} else {
 				return errors.Errorf("the stage %q has not been built", copy.From)
 			}
-				srcSecure, err := securejoin.SecureJoin(srcRoot, src)
+			copyExcludes = excludes
+		} else {
+			copyExcludes = append(s.executor.excludes, excludes...)
+		}
+		for _, src := range copy.Src {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(src, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(src, "https://") {
+				// Source is a URL.
+				sources = append(sources, src)
+			} else {
+				// Treat the source, which is not a URL, as a
+				// location relative to the
+				// all-content-comes-from-below-this-directory
+				// directory.
+				srcSecure, err := securejoin.SecureJoin(contextDir, src)
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
+				if hadFinalPathSeparator {
 					// If destination is a folder, we need to take extra care to
 					// ensure that files are copied with correct names (since
 					// resolving a symlink may result in a different name).
-				if hadFinalPathSeparator {
 					_, srcName := filepath.Split(src)
 					_, srcNameSecure := filepath.Split(srcSecure)
 					if srcName != srcNameSecure {
@@ -318,6 +430,7 @@ func (s *StageExecutor) Copy(excludes []string, copies ...imagebuilder.Copy) err
 							Chown:            copy.Chown,
 							ContextDir:       contextDir,
 							Excludes:         copyExcludes,
+							IDMappingOptions: idMappingOptions,
 						}
 						if err := s.builder.Add(filepath.Join(copy.Dest, srcName), copy.Download, options, srcSecure); err != nil {
 							return err
@@ -326,10 +439,7 @@ func (s *StageExecutor) Copy(excludes []string, copies ...imagebuilder.Copy) err
 					}
 				}
 				sources = append(sources, srcSecure)
-
+			}
-			} else {
-				sources = append(sources, filepath.Join(s.executor.contextDir, src))
-				copyExcludes = append(s.executor.excludes, excludes...)
 		}
 		options := buildah.AddAndCopyOptions{
 			Chown:            copy.Chown,
@@ -341,7 +451,6 @@ func (s *StageExecutor) Copy(excludes []string, copies ...imagebuilder.Copy) err
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -645,7 +754,7 @@ func (s *StageExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, stage imagebuilder.Stage, b
 			// squash the contents of the base image.  Whichever is
 			// the case, we need to commit() to create a new image.
 			logCommit(s.output, -1)
-			if imgID, ref, err = s.commit(ctx, ib, s.executor.getCreatedBy(nil), false, s.output); err != nil {
+			if imgID, ref, err = s.commit(ctx, ib, s.executor.getCreatedBy(nil, ""), false, s.output); err != nil {
 				return "", nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error committing base container")
 			}
 		} else {
@@ -711,13 +820,18 @@ func (s *StageExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, stage imagebuilder.Stage, b
 				logrus.Debugf("%v", errors.Wrapf(err, "error building at step %+v", *step))
 				return "", nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error building at STEP \"%s\"", step.Message)
 			}
+			// In case we added content, retrieve its digest.
+			addedContentDigest, err := s.digestSpecifiedContent(node)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", nil, err
+			}
 			if moreInstructions {
 				// There are still more instructions to process
 				// for this stage.  Make a note of the
 				// instruction in the history that we'll write
 				// for the image when we eventually commit it.
 				now := time.Now()
-				s.builder.AddPrependedEmptyLayer(&now, s.executor.getCreatedBy(node), "", "")
+				s.builder.AddPrependedEmptyLayer(&now, s.executor.getCreatedBy(node, addedContentDigest), "", "")
 				continue
 			} else {
 				// This is the last instruction for this stage,
@@ -726,7 +840,7 @@ func (s *StageExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, stage imagebuilder.Stage, b
 				// if it's used as the basis for a later stage.
 				if lastStage || imageIsUsedLater {
 					logCommit(s.output, i)
-					imgID, ref, err = s.commit(ctx, ib, s.executor.getCreatedBy(node), false, s.output)
+					imgID, ref, err = s.commit(ctx, ib, s.executor.getCreatedBy(node, addedContentDigest), false, s.output)
 					if err != nil {
 						return "", nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error committing container for step %+v", *step)
 					}
@@ -756,7 +870,11 @@ func (s *StageExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, stage imagebuilder.Stage, b
 		// cached images so far, look for one that matches what we
 		// expect to produce for this instruction.
 		if checkForLayers && !(s.executor.squash && lastInstruction && lastStage) {
-			cacheID, err = s.layerExists(ctx, node)
+			addedContentDigest, err := s.digestSpecifiedContent(node)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", nil, err
+			}
+			cacheID, err = s.intermediateImageExists(ctx, node, addedContentDigest)
 			if err != nil {
 				return "", nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error checking if cached image exists from a previous build")
 			}
@@ -809,9 +927,14 @@ func (s *StageExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, stage imagebuilder.Stage, b
 				logrus.Debugf("%v", errors.Wrapf(err, "error building at step %+v", *step))
 				return "", nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error building at STEP \"%s\"", step.Message)
 			}
+			// In case we added content, retrieve its digest.
+			addedContentDigest, err := s.digestSpecifiedContent(node)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", nil, err
+			}
 			// Create a new image, maybe with a new layer.
 			logCommit(s.output, i)
-			imgID, ref, err = s.commit(ctx, ib, s.executor.getCreatedBy(node), !s.stepRequiresLayer(step), commitName)
+			imgID, ref, err = s.commit(ctx, ib, s.executor.getCreatedBy(node, addedContentDigest), !s.stepRequiresLayer(step), commitName)
 			if err != nil {
 				return "", nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error committing container for step %+v", *step)
 			}
@@ -899,9 +1022,9 @@ func (s *StageExecutor) tagExistingImage(ctx context.Context, cacheID, output st
 	return img.ID, ref, nil
 }
 
-// layerExists returns true if an intermediate image of currNode exists in the image store from a previous build.
+// intermediateImageExists returns true if an intermediate image of currNode exists in the image store from a previous build.
 // It verifies this by checking the parent of the top layer of the image and the history.
-func (s *StageExecutor) layerExists(ctx context.Context, currNode *parser.Node) (string, error) {
+func (s *StageExecutor) intermediateImageExists(ctx context.Context, currNode *parser.Node, addedContentDigest string) (string, error) {
 	// Get the list of images available in the image store
 	images, err := s.executor.store.Images()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -932,85 +1055,14 @@ func (s *StageExecutor) layerExists(ctx context.Context, currNode *parser.Node)
 				return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting history of %q", image.ID)
 			}
 			// children + currNode is the point of the Dockerfile we are currently at.
-			if s.executor.historyMatches(baseHistory, currNode, history) {
+			if s.executor.historyMatches(baseHistory, currNode, history, addedContentDigest) {
-				// This checks if the files copied during build have been changed if the node is
-				// a COPY or ADD command.
-				filesMatch, err := s.copiedFilesMatch(currNode, history[len(history)-1].Created)
-				if err != nil {
-					return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error checking if copied files match")
-				}
-				if filesMatch {
 				return image.ID, nil
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	}
 	return "", nil
 }
 
-// getFilesToCopy goes through node to get all the src files that are copied, added or downloaded.
-// It is possible for the Dockerfile to have src as hom*, which means all files that have hom as a prefix.
-// Another format is hom?.txt, which means all files that have that name format with the ? replaced by another character.
-func (s *StageExecutor) getFilesToCopy(node *parser.Node) ([]string, error) {
-	currNode := node.Next
-	var src []string
-	for currNode.Next != nil {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(currNode.Value, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(currNode.Value, "https://") {
-			src = append(src, currNode.Value)
-			currNode = currNode.Next
-			continue
-		}
-		matches, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(s.copyFrom, currNode.Value))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error finding match for pattern %q", currNode.Value)
-		}
-		src = append(src, matches...)
-		currNode = currNode.Next
-	}
-	return src, nil
-}
-
-// copiedFilesMatch checks to see if the node instruction is a COPY or ADD.
-// If it is either of those two it checks the timestamps on all the files copied/added
-// by the dockerfile. If the host version has a time stamp greater than the time stamp
-// of the build, the build will not use the cached version and will rebuild.
-func (s *StageExecutor) copiedFilesMatch(node *parser.Node, historyTime *time.Time) (bool, error) {
-	if node.Value != "add" && node.Value != "copy" {
-		return true, nil
-	}
-
-	src, err := s.getFilesToCopy(node)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-	for _, item := range src {
-		// for urls, check the Last-Modified field in the header.
-		if strings.HasPrefix(item, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(item, "https://") {
-			urlContentNew, err := urlContentModified(item, historyTime)
-			if err != nil {
-				return false, err
-			}
-			if urlContentNew {
-				return false, nil
-			}
-			continue
-		}
-		// Walks the file tree for local files and uses chroot to ensure we don't escape out of the allowed path
-		// when resolving any symlinks.
-		// Change the time format to ensure we don't run into a parsing error when converting again from string
-		// to time.Time. It is a known Go issue that the conversions cause errors sometimes, so specifying a particular
-		// time format here when converting to a string.
-		timeIsGreater, err := resolveModifiedTime(s.copyFrom, item, historyTime.Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
-		if err != nil {
-			return false, errors.Wrapf(err, "error resolving symlinks and comparing modified times: %q", item)
-		}
-		if timeIsGreater {
-			return false, nil
-		}
-	}
-	return true, nil
-}
-
 // commit writes the container's contents to an image, using a passed-in tag as
 // the name if there is one, generating a unique ID-based one otherwise.
 func (s *StageExecutor) commit(ctx context.Context, ib *imagebuilder.Builder, createdBy string, emptyLayer bool, output string) (string, reference.Canonical, error) {
@@ -1134,23 +1186,3 @@ func (s *StageExecutor) EnsureContainerPath(path string) error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
-
-// urlContentModified sends a get request to the url and checks if the header has a value in
-// Last-Modified, and if it does compares the time stamp to that of the history of the cached image.
-// returns true if there is no Last-Modified value in the header.
-func urlContentModified(url string, historyTime *time.Time) (bool, error) {
-	resp, err := http.Get(url)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting %q", url)
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-	if lastModified := resp.Header.Get("Last-Modified"); lastModified != "" {
-		lastModifiedTime, err := time.Parse(time.RFC1123, lastModified)
-		if err != nil {
-			return false, errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing time for %q", url)
-		}
-		return lastModifiedTime.After(*historyTime), nil
-	}
-	logrus.Debugf("Response header did not have Last-Modified %q, will rebuild.", url)
-	return true, nil
-}

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/install.md

@@ -385,3 +385,14 @@ Buildah uses Go Modules for vendoring purposes.  If you need to update or add a
  * `make`
  * `make install`
  * Then add any updated or added files with `git add` then do a `git commit` and create a PR.
+
+### Vendor from your own fork
+
+If you wish to vendor in your personal fork to try changes out (assuming containers/storage in the below example):
+
+ * `go mod edit -replace github.com/containers/storage=github.com/{mygithub_username}/storage@YOUR_BRANCH`
+ * `make vendor`
+
+To revert
+ * `go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/containers/storage`
+ * `make vendor`

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/libdm_tag.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 tmpdir="$PWD/tmp.$RANDOM"
 mkdir -p "$tmpdir"
 trap 'rm -fr "$tmpdir"' EXIT

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/ostree_tag.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 if pkg-config ostree-1 2> /dev/null ; then
 	echo containers_image_ostree
 else

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/pkg/cli/common.go

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ func GetFromAndBudFlags(flags *FromAndBudResults, usernsResults *UserNSResults,
 	fs.StringVar(&flags.CPUSetCPUs, "cpuset-cpus", "", "CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)")
 	fs.StringVar(&flags.CPUSetMems, "cpuset-mems", "", "memory nodes (MEMs) in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1). Only effective on NUMA systems.")
 	fs.StringSliceVar(&flags.DNSSearch, "dns-search", []string{}, "Set custom DNS search domains")
-	fs.StringSliceVar(&flags.DNSServers, "dns", []string{}, "Set custom DNS servers")
+	fs.StringSliceVar(&flags.DNSServers, "dns", []string{}, "Set custom DNS servers or disable it completely by setting it to 'none', which prevents the automatic creation of `/etc/resolv.conf`.")
 	fs.StringSliceVar(&flags.DNSOptions, "dns-option", []string{}, "Set custom DNS options")
 	fs.BoolVar(&flags.HTTPProxy, "http-proxy", true, "pass thru HTTP Proxy environment variables")
 	fs.StringVar(&flags.Isolation, "isolation", DefaultIsolation(), "`type` of process isolation to use. Use BUILDAH_ISOLATION environment variable to override.")

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/pkg/parse/parse.go

@@ -462,25 +462,40 @@ func ValidateVolumeCtrDir(ctrDir string) error {
 
 // ValidateVolumeOpts validates a volume's options
 func ValidateVolumeOpts(options []string) ([]string, error) {
-	var foundRootPropagation, foundRWRO, foundLabelChange, bindType int
+	var foundRootPropagation, foundRWRO, foundLabelChange, bindType, foundExec, foundDev, foundSuid int
 	finalOpts := make([]string, 0, len(options))
 	for _, opt := range options {
 		switch opt {
+		case "noexec", "exec":
+			foundExec++
+			if foundExec > 1 {
+				return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid options %q, can only specify 1 'noexec' or 'exec' option", strings.Join(options, ", "))
+			}
+		case "nodev", "dev":
+			foundDev++
+			if foundDev > 1 {
+				return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid options %q, can only specify 1 'nodev' or 'dev' option", strings.Join(options, ", "))
+			}
+		case "nosuid", "suid":
+			foundSuid++
+			if foundSuid > 1 {
+				return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid options %q, can only specify 1 'nosuid' or 'suid' option", strings.Join(options, ", "))
+			}
 		case "rw", "ro":
+			foundRWRO++
 			if foundRWRO > 1 {
 				return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid options %q, can only specify 1 'rw' or 'ro' option", strings.Join(options, ", "))
 			}
-			foundRWRO++
 		case "z", "Z", "O":
+			foundLabelChange++
 			if foundLabelChange > 1 {
 				return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid options %q, can only specify 1 'z', 'Z', or 'O' option", strings.Join(options, ", "))
 			}
-			foundLabelChange++
 		case "private", "rprivate", "shared", "rshared", "slave", "rslave", "unbindable", "runbindable":
+			foundRootPropagation++
 			if foundRootPropagation > 1 {
 				return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid options %q, can only specify 1 '[r]shared', '[r]private', '[r]slave' or '[r]unbindable' option", strings.Join(options, ", "))
 			}
-			foundRootPropagation++
 		case "bind", "rbind":
 			bindType++
 			if bindType > 1 {

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/pull.go

@@ -102,19 +102,11 @@ func localImageNameForReference(ctx context.Context, store storage.Store, srcRef
 		}
 	case directory.Transport.Name():
 		// supports pull from a directory
-		name = srcRef.StringWithinTransport()
+		name = toLocalImageName(srcRef.StringWithinTransport())
-		// remove leading "/"
-		if name[:1] == "/" {
-			name = name[1:]
-		}
 	case oci.Transport.Name():
 		// supports pull from a directory
 		split := strings.SplitN(srcRef.StringWithinTransport(), ":", 2)
-		name = split[0]
+		name = toLocalImageName(split[0])
-		// remove leading "/"
-		if name[:1] == "/" {
-			name = name[1:]
-		}
 	default:
 		ref := srcRef.DockerReference()
 		if ref == nil {
@@ -287,3 +279,8 @@ func getImageDigest(ctx context.Context, src types.ImageReference, sc *types.Sys
 	}
 	return "@" + digest.Hex(), nil
 }
+
+// toLocalImageName converts an image name into a 'localhost/' prefixed one
+func toLocalImageName(imageName string) string {
+	return "localhost/" + strings.TrimLeft(imageName, "/")
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/run_linux.go

@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ func (b *Builder) setupMounts(mountPoint string, spec *specs.Spec, bundlePath st
 	net := namespaceOptions.Find(string(specs.NetworkNamespace))
 	hostNetwork := net == nil || net.Host
 	user := namespaceOptions.Find(string(specs.UserNamespace))
-	hostUser := user == nil || user.Host
+	hostUser := (user == nil || user.Host) && !unshare.IsRootless()
 
 	// Copy mounts from the generated list.
 	mountCgroups := true
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ func (b *Builder) setupMounts(mountPoint string, spec *specs.Spec, bundlePath st
 
 	// Add temporary copies of the contents of volume locations at the
 	// volume locations, unless we already have something there.
-	copyWithTar := b.copyWithTar(nil, nil, nil)
+	copyWithTar := b.copyWithTar(nil, nil, nil, false)
 	builtins, err := runSetupBuiltinVolumes(b.MountLabel, mountPoint, cdir, copyWithTar, builtinVolumes, int(rootUID), int(rootGID))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/selinux_tag.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 if pkg-config libselinux 2> /dev/null ; then
 	echo selinux
 fi

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/util.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package buildah
 import (
 	"archive/tar"
 	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 
@@ -112,24 +113,23 @@ func convertRuntimeIDMaps(UIDMap, GIDMap []rspec.LinuxIDMapping) ([]idtools.IDMa
 // of any container, or another container, into our working container, mapping
 // read permissions using the passed-in ID maps, writing using the container's
 // ID mappings, possibly overridden using the passed-in chownOpts
-func (b *Builder) copyFileWithTar(tarIDMappingOptions *IDMappingOptions, chownOpts *idtools.IDPair, hasher io.Writer) func(src, dest string) error {
+func (b *Builder) copyFileWithTar(tarIDMappingOptions *IDMappingOptions, chownOpts *idtools.IDPair, hasher io.Writer, dryRun bool) func(src, dest string) error {
 	if tarIDMappingOptions == nil {
 		tarIDMappingOptions = &IDMappingOptions{
 			HostUIDMapping: true,
 			HostGIDMapping: true,
 		}
 	}
+
+	var hardlinkChecker util.HardlinkChecker
 	return func(src, dest string) error {
+		var f *os.File
+
 		logrus.Debugf("copyFileWithTar(%s, %s)", src, dest)
-		f, err := os.Open(src)
+		fi, err := os.Lstat(src)
 		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrapf(err, "error opening %q to copy its contents", src)
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "error reading attributes of %q", src)
 		}
-		defer func() {
-			if f != nil {
-				f.Close()
-			}
-		}()
 
 		sysfi, err := system.Lstat(src)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -143,19 +143,45 @@ func (b *Builder) copyFileWithTar(tarIDMappingOptions *IDMappingOptions, chownOp
 			return errors.Wrapf(err, "error mapping owner IDs of %q: %d/%d", src, hostUID, hostGID)
 		}
 
-		fi, err := os.Lstat(src)
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrapf(err, "error reading attributes of %q", src)
-		}
-
 		hdr, err := tar.FileInfoHeader(fi, filepath.Base(src))
 		if err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrapf(err, "error generating tar header for: %q", src)
 		}
-		hdr.Name = filepath.Base(dest)
+		chrootedDest, err := filepath.Rel(b.MountPoint, dest)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "error generating relative-to-chroot target name for %q", dest)
+		}
+		hdr.Name = chrootedDest
 		hdr.Uid = int(containerUID)
 		hdr.Gid = int(containerGID)
 
+		if fi.Mode().IsRegular() && hdr.Typeflag == tar.TypeReg {
+			if linkname := hardlinkChecker.Check(fi); linkname != "" {
+				hdr.Typeflag = tar.TypeLink
+				hdr.Linkname = linkname
+			} else {
+				hardlinkChecker.Add(fi, chrootedDest)
+				f, err = os.Open(src)
+				if err != nil {
+					return errors.Wrapf(err, "error opening %q to copy its contents", src)
+				}
+				defer func() {
+					if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
+						logrus.Debugf("error closing %s: %v", fi.Name(), err)
+					}
+				}()
+			}
+		}
+
+		if fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == os.ModeSymlink && hdr.Typeflag == tar.TypeSymlink {
+			hdr.Typeflag = tar.TypeSymlink
+			linkName, err := os.Readlink(src)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "error reading destination from symlink %q", src)
+			}
+			hdr.Linkname = linkName
+		}
+
 		pipeReader, pipeWriter := io.Pipe()
 		writer := tar.NewWriter(pipeWriter)
 		var copyErr error
@@ -165,26 +191,25 @@ func (b *Builder) copyFileWithTar(tarIDMappingOptions *IDMappingOptions, chownOp
 				logrus.Debugf("error writing header for %s: %v", srcFile.Name(), err)
 				copyErr = err
 			}
+			if srcFile != nil {
 				n, err := pools.Copy(writer, srcFile)
 				if n != hdr.Size {
 					logrus.Debugf("expected to write %d bytes for %s, wrote %d instead", hdr.Size, srcFile.Name(), n)
 				}
 				if err != nil {
-				logrus.Debugf("error reading %s: %v", srcFile.Name(), err)
+					logrus.Debugf("error copying contents of %s: %v", fi.Name(), err)
 					copyErr = err
 				}
-			if err = writer.Close(); err != nil {
-				logrus.Debugf("error closing write pipe for %s: %v", srcFile.Name(), err)
 			}
-			if err = srcFile.Close(); err != nil {
+			if err = writer.Close(); err != nil {
-				logrus.Debugf("error closing %s: %v", srcFile.Name(), err)
+				logrus.Debugf("error closing write pipe for %s: %v", hdr.Name, err)
 			}
 			pipeWriter.Close()
 			pipeWriter = nil
 		}(f)
 
-		untar := b.untar(chownOpts, hasher)
+		untar := b.untar(chownOpts, hasher, dryRun)
-		err = untar(pipeReader, filepath.Dir(dest))
+		err = untar(pipeReader, b.MountPoint)
 		if err == nil {
 			err = copyErr
 		}
@@ -200,10 +225,17 @@ func (b *Builder) copyFileWithTar(tarIDMappingOptions *IDMappingOptions, chownOp
 // our container or from another container, into our working container, mapping
 // permissions at read-time using the container's ID maps, with ownership at
 // write-time possibly overridden using the passed-in chownOpts
-func (b *Builder) copyWithTar(tarIDMappingOptions *IDMappingOptions, chownOpts *idtools.IDPair, hasher io.Writer) func(src, dest string) error {
+func (b *Builder) copyWithTar(tarIDMappingOptions *IDMappingOptions, chownOpts *idtools.IDPair, hasher io.Writer, dryRun bool) func(src, dest string) error {
 	tar := b.tarPath(tarIDMappingOptions)
-	untar := b.untar(chownOpts, hasher)
 	return func(src, dest string) error {
+		thisHasher := hasher
+		if thisHasher != nil && b.ContentDigester.Hash() != nil {
+			thisHasher = io.MultiWriter(thisHasher, b.ContentDigester.Hash())
+		}
+		if thisHasher == nil {
+			thisHasher = b.ContentDigester.Hash()
+		}
+		untar := b.untar(chownOpts, thisHasher, dryRun)
 		rc, err := tar(src)
 		if err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrapf(err, "error archiving %q for copy", src)
@@ -215,8 +247,28 @@ func (b *Builder) copyWithTar(tarIDMappingOptions *IDMappingOptions, chownOpts *
 // untarPath returns a function which extracts an archive in a specified
 // location into our working container, mapping permissions using the
 // container's ID maps, possibly overridden using the passed-in chownOpts
-func (b *Builder) untarPath(chownOpts *idtools.IDPair, hasher io.Writer) func(src, dest string) error {
+func (b *Builder) untarPath(chownOpts *idtools.IDPair, hasher io.Writer, dryRun bool) func(src, dest string) error {
+	if hasher != nil && b.ContentDigester.Hash() != nil {
+		hasher = io.MultiWriter(hasher, b.ContentDigester.Hash())
+	}
+	if hasher == nil {
+		hasher = b.ContentDigester.Hash()
+	}
 	convertedUIDMap, convertedGIDMap := convertRuntimeIDMaps(b.IDMappingOptions.UIDMap, b.IDMappingOptions.GIDMap)
+	if dryRun {
+		return func(src, dest string) error {
+			if hasher == nil {
+				hasher = ioutil.Discard
+			}
+			f, err := os.Open(src)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "error opening %q", src)
+			}
+			defer f.Close()
+			_, err = io.Copy(hasher, f)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
 	return chrootarchive.UntarPathAndChown(chownOpts, hasher, convertedUIDMap, convertedGIDMap)
 }
 
@@ -248,7 +300,7 @@ func (b *Builder) tarPath(idMappingOptions *IDMappingOptions) func(path string)
 // untar returns a function which extracts an archive stream to a specified
 // location in the container's filesystem, mapping permissions using the
 // container's ID maps, possibly overridden using the passed-in chownOpts
-func (b *Builder) untar(chownOpts *idtools.IDPair, hasher io.Writer) func(tarArchive io.ReadCloser, dest string) error {
+func (b *Builder) untar(chownOpts *idtools.IDPair, hasher io.Writer, dryRun bool) func(tarArchive io.ReadCloser, dest string) error {
 	convertedUIDMap, convertedGIDMap := convertRuntimeIDMaps(b.IDMappingOptions.UIDMap, b.IDMappingOptions.GIDMap)
 	untarMappings := idtools.NewIDMappingsFromMaps(convertedUIDMap, convertedGIDMap)
 	options := &archive.TarOptions{
@@ -257,14 +309,31 @@ func (b *Builder) untar(chownOpts *idtools.IDPair, hasher io.Writer) func(tarArc
 		ChownOpts: chownOpts,
 	}
 	untar := chrootarchive.Untar
-	if hasher != nil {
+	if dryRun {
-		originalUntar := untar
 		untar = func(tarArchive io.Reader, dest string, options *archive.TarOptions) error {
-			return originalUntar(io.TeeReader(tarArchive, hasher), dest, options)
+			if _, err := io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, tarArchive); err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "error digesting tar stream")
 			}
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	originalUntar := untar
+	untarWithHasher := func(tarArchive io.Reader, dest string, options *archive.TarOptions, untarHasher io.Writer) error {
+		reader := tarArchive
+		if untarHasher != nil {
+			reader = io.TeeReader(tarArchive, untarHasher)
+		}
+		return originalUntar(reader, dest, options)
 	}
 	return func(tarArchive io.ReadCloser, dest string) error {
-		err := untar(tarArchive, dest, options)
+		thisHasher := hasher
+		if thisHasher != nil && b.ContentDigester.Hash() != nil {
+			thisHasher = io.MultiWriter(thisHasher, b.ContentDigester.Hash())
+		}
+		if thisHasher == nil {
+			thisHasher = b.ContentDigester.Hash()
+		}
+		err := untarWithHasher(tarArchive, dest, options, thisHasher)
 		if err2 := tarArchive.Close(); err2 != nil {
 			if err == nil {
 				err = err2

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/util/util_not_uint64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// +build darwin
+
+package util
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+func makeHardlinkDeviceAndInode(st *syscall.Stat_t) hardlinkDeviceAndInode {
+	return hardlinkDeviceAndInode{
+		device: uint64(st.Dev),
+		inode:  uint64(st.Ino),
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/util/util_uint64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package util
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+func makeHardlinkDeviceAndInode(st *syscall.Stat_t) hardlinkDeviceAndInode {
+	return hardlinkDeviceAndInode{
+		device: st.Dev,
+		inode:  st.Ino,
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/util/util_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// +build linux darwin
+
+package util
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+type hardlinkDeviceAndInode struct {
+	device, inode uint64
+}
+
+type HardlinkChecker struct {
+	hardlinks sync.Map
+}
+
+func (h *HardlinkChecker) Check(fi os.FileInfo) string {
+	if st, ok := fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t); ok && fi.Mode().IsRegular() && st.Nlink > 1 {
+		if name, ok := h.hardlinks.Load(makeHardlinkDeviceAndInode(st)); ok && name.(string) != "" {
+			return name.(string)
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+func (h *HardlinkChecker) Add(fi os.FileInfo, name string) {
+	if st, ok := fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t); ok && fi.Mode().IsRegular() && st.Nlink > 1 {
+		h.hardlinks.Store(makeHardlinkDeviceAndInode(st), name)
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/containers/buildah/util/util_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// +build !linux,!darwin
+
+package util
+
+import (
+	"os"
+)
+
+type HardlinkChecker struct {
+}
+
+func (h *HardlinkChecker) Check(fi os.FileInfo) string {
+	return ""
+}
+func (h *HardlinkChecker) Add(fi os.FileInfo, name string) {
+}

vendor/modules.txt

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/version
 github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/020
 # github.com/containernetworking/plugins v0.8.1
 github.com/containernetworking/plugins/pkg/ns
-# github.com/containers/buildah v1.10.1
+# github.com/containers/buildah v1.8.4-0.20190821140209-376e52ee0142
 github.com/containers/buildah
 github.com/containers/buildah/imagebuildah
 github.com/containers/buildah/pkg/chrootuser