Use built-in ssh impl for all non-pty operations

Windows is not guaranteed to have the SSH feature installed, so prefer the use
of the built-in ssh client for all operations other than podman machine ssh,
which requires terminal pty logic. This restores previous behavior in 4.x.

Signed-off-by: Jason T. Greene <jason.greene@redhat.com>

cmd/podman/machine/ssh.go

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ func ssh(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		username = mc.SSH.RemoteUsername
 	}
 
-	err = machine.CommonSSH(username, mc.SSH.IdentityPath, mc.Name, mc.SSH.Port, sshOpts.Args)
+	err = machine.CommonSSHShell(username, mc.SSH.IdentityPath, mc.Name, mc.SSH.Port, sshOpts.Args)
 	return utils.HandleOSExecError(err)
 }
 

go.mod

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/vbauerster/mpb/v8 v8.7.2
 	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.2.1-beta.2
 	go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.9
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.21.0
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240222234643-814bf88cf225
 	golang.org/x/net v0.22.0
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0
@@ -210,7 +211,6 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.21.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.22.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/arch v0.7.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.21.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.15.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.18.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.3.0 // indirect

pkg/machine/hyperv/volumes.go

@@ -42,8 +42,7 @@ func removeShares(mc *vmconfigs.MachineConfig) error {
 
 func startShares(mc *vmconfigs.MachineConfig) error {
 	for _, mount := range mc.Mounts {
-		args := []string{"-q", "--"}
-
+		var args []string
 		cleanTarget := path.Clean(mount.Target)
 		requiresChattr := !strings.HasPrefix(cleanTarget, "/home") && !strings.HasPrefix(cleanTarget, "/mnt")
 		if requiresChattr {

pkg/machine/qemu/stubber.go

@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ func (q *QEMUStubber) MountVolumesToVM(mc *vmconfigs.MachineConfig, quiet bool)
 		// create mountpoint directory if it doesn't exist
 		// because / is immutable, we have to monkey around with permissions
 		// if we dont mount in /home or /mnt
-		args := []string{"-q", "--"}
+		var args []string
 		if !strings.HasPrefix(mount.Target, "/home") && !strings.HasPrefix(mount.Target, "/mnt") {
 			args = append(args, "sudo", "chattr", "-i", "/", ";")
 		}
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ func (q *QEMUStubber) MountVolumesToVM(mc *vmconfigs.MachineConfig, quiet bool)
 			if mount.ReadOnly {
 				mountOptions = append(mountOptions, []string{"-o", "ro"}...)
 			}
-			err = machine.CommonSSH(mc.SSH.RemoteUsername, mc.SSH.IdentityPath, mc.Name, mc.SSH.Port, append([]string{"-q", "--", "sudo", "mount"}, mountOptions...))
+			err = machine.CommonSSH(mc.SSH.RemoteUsername, mc.SSH.IdentityPath, mc.Name, mc.SSH.Port, append([]string{"sudo", "mount"}, mountOptions...))
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}

pkg/machine/ssh.go

@@ -1,31 +1,115 @@
 package machine
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
 )
 
 // CommonSSH is a common function for ssh'ing to a podman machine using system-connections
 // and a port
 // TODO This should probably be taught about an machineconfig to reduce input
 func CommonSSH(username, identityPath, name string, sshPort int, inputArgs []string) error {
-	return commonSSH(username, identityPath, name, sshPort, inputArgs, false, os.Stdin)
+	return commonBuiltinSSH(username, identityPath, name, sshPort, inputArgs, true, os.Stdin)
+}
+
+func CommonSSHShell(username, identityPath, name string, sshPort int, inputArgs []string) error {
+	return commonNativeSSH(username, identityPath, name, sshPort, inputArgs, os.Stdin)
 }
 
 func CommonSSHSilent(username, identityPath, name string, sshPort int, inputArgs []string) error {
-	return commonSSH(username, identityPath, name, sshPort, inputArgs, true, os.Stdin)
+	return commonBuiltinSSH(username, identityPath, name, sshPort, inputArgs, false, nil)
 }
 
 func CommonSSHWithStdin(username, identityPath, name string, sshPort int, inputArgs []string, stdin io.Reader) error {
-	return commonSSH(username, identityPath, name, sshPort, inputArgs, false, stdin)
+	return commonBuiltinSSH(username, identityPath, name, sshPort, inputArgs, true, stdin)
 }
 
-func commonSSH(username, identityPath, name string, sshPort int, inputArgs []string, silent bool, stdin io.Reader) error {
+func commonBuiltinSSH(username, identityPath, name string, sshPort int, inputArgs []string, passOutput bool, stdin io.Reader) error {
+	config, err := createConfig(username, identityPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	client, err := ssh.Dial("tcp", fmt.Sprintf("localhost:%d", sshPort), config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer client.Close()
+
+	session, err := client.NewSession()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer session.Close()
+
+	cmd := strings.Join(inputArgs, " ")
+	logrus.Debugf("Running ssh command on machine %q: %s", name, cmd)
+	session.Stdin = stdin
+	if passOutput {
+		session.Stdout = os.Stdout
+		session.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	} else if logrus.IsLevelEnabled(logrus.DebugLevel) {
+		return runSessionWithDebug(session, cmd)
+	}
+
+	return session.Run(cmd)
+}
+
+func runSessionWithDebug(session *ssh.Session, cmd string) error {
+	outPipe, err := session.StdoutPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	errPipe, err := session.StderrPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	logOuput := func(pipe io.Reader, done chan struct{}) {
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(pipe)
+		for scanner.Scan() {
+			logrus.Debugf("ssh output: %s", scanner.Text())
+		}
+		done <- struct{}{}
+	}
+	if err := session.Start(cmd); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	completed := make(chan struct{}, 2)
+	go logOuput(outPipe, completed)
+	go logOuput(errPipe, completed)
+	<-completed
+	<-completed
+
+	return session.Wait()
+}
+
+func createConfig(user string, identityPath string) (*ssh.ClientConfig, error) {
+	key, err := os.ReadFile(identityPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	signer, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &ssh.ClientConfig{
+		User:            user,
+		Auth:            []ssh.AuthMethod{ssh.PublicKeys(signer)},
+		HostKeyCallback: ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey(),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func commonNativeSSH(username, identityPath, name string, sshPort int, inputArgs []string, stdin io.Reader) error {
 	sshDestination := username + "@localhost"
 	port := strconv.Itoa(sshPort)
 	interactive := true
@@ -45,11 +129,9 @@ func commonSSH(username, identityPath, name string, sshPort int, inputArgs []str
 	cmd := exec.Command("ssh", args...)
 	logrus.Debugf("Executing: ssh %v\n", args)
 
-	if !silent {
 	if err := setupIOPassthrough(cmd, interactive, stdin); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	}
 
 	return cmd.Run()
 }