Make restart parallel and add --all

When attempting to restart many containers, we can benefit from making
the restarts parallel.  For convenience, two new options are added:

--all attempts to restart all containers
--run-only when used with --all will attempt to restart only running containers

Signed-off-by: baude <bbaude@redhat.com>

cmd/podman/restart.go

@@ -1,18 +1,26 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
 
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/libpodruntime"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/shared"
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var (
 	restartFlags = []cli.Flag{
+		cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "all, a",
+			Usage: "restart all non-running containers",
+		},
+		cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "running",
+			Usage: "restart only running containers when --all is used",
+		},
 		cli.UintFlag{
 			Name:  "timeout, time, t",
 			Usage: "Seconds to wait for stop before killing the container",
@@ -35,11 +43,19 @@ var (
 )
 
 func restartCmd(c *cli.Context) error {
+	var (
+		restartFuncs      []shared.ParallelWorkerInput
+		containers        []*libpod.Container
+		lastError         error
+		restartContainers []*libpod.Container
+	)
+
 	args := c.Args()
-	if len(args) < 1 && !c.Bool("latest") {
+	runOnly := c.Bool("running")
+	all := c.Bool("all")
+	if len(args) < 1 && !c.Bool("latest") && !all {
 		return errors.Wrapf(libpod.ErrInvalidArg, "you must provide at least one container name or ID")
 	}
-
 	if err := validateFlags(c, restartFlags); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -50,8 +66,6 @@ func restartCmd(c *cli.Context) error {
 	}
 	defer runtime.Shutdown(false)
 
-	var lastError error
-
 	timeout := c.Uint("timeout")
 	useTimeout := c.IsSet("timeout")
 
@@ -59,39 +73,66 @@ func restartCmd(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if c.Bool("latest") {
 		lastCtr, err := runtime.GetLatestContainer()
 		if err != nil {
-			lastError = errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to get latest container")
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to get latest container")
-		} else {
+		}
-			ctrTimeout := lastCtr.StopTimeout()
+		restartContainers = append(restartContainers, lastCtr)
-			if useTimeout {
+	} else if runOnly {
-				ctrTimeout = timeout
+		containers, err = getAllOrLatestContainers(c, runtime, libpod.ContainerStateRunning, "running")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		restartContainers = append(restartContainers, containers...)
+	} else if all {
+		containers, err = runtime.GetAllContainers()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		restartContainers = append(restartContainers, containers...)
+	} else {
+		for _, id := range args {
+			ctr, err := runtime.LookupContainer(id)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
 			}
-
+			restartContainers = append(restartContainers, ctr)
-			lastError = lastCtr.RestartWithTimeout(context.TODO(), ctrTimeout)
 		}
 	}
 
-	for _, id := range args {
+	// We now have a slice of all the containers to be restarted. Iterate them to
-		ctr, err := runtime.LookupContainer(id)
+	// create restart Funcs with a timeout as needed
-		if err != nil {
+	for _, ctr := range restartContainers {
-			if lastError != nil {
+		con := ctr
-				fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, lastError)
-			}
-			lastError = errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to find container %s", id)
-			continue
-		}
-
 		ctrTimeout := ctr.StopTimeout()
 		if useTimeout {
 			ctrTimeout = timeout
 		}
 
-		if err := ctr.RestartWithTimeout(context.TODO(), ctrTimeout); err != nil {
+		f := func() error {
-			if lastError != nil {
+			return con.RestartWithTimeout(getContext(), ctrTimeout)
-				fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, lastError)
-			}
-			lastError = errors.Wrapf(err, "error restarting container %s", ctr.ID())
 		}
+
+		restartFuncs = append(restartFuncs, shared.ParallelWorkerInput{
+			ContainerID:  con.ID(),
+			ParallelFunc: f,
+		})
 	}
 
+	maxWorkers := shared.Parallelize("restart")
+	if c.GlobalIsSet("max-workers") {
+		maxWorkers = c.GlobalInt("max-workers")
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("Setting maximum workers to %d", maxWorkers)
+
+	restartErrors := shared.ParallelExecuteWorkerPool(maxWorkers, restartFuncs)
+
+	for cid, result := range restartErrors {
+		if result != nil {
+			fmt.Println(result.Error())
+			lastError = result
+			continue
+		}
+		fmt.Println(cid)
+	}
 	return lastError
 }

cmd/podman/shared/parallel.go

@@ -72,20 +72,22 @@ func ParallelExecuteWorkerPool(workers int, functions []ParallelWorkerInput) map
 func Parallelize(job string) int {
 	numCpus := runtime.NumCPU()
 	switch job {
-	case "stop":
+	case "ps":
-		if numCpus <= 2 {
+		return 8
-			return 4
+	case "restart":
-		} else {
+		return numCpus * 2
-			return numCpus * 3
-		}
 	case "rm":
 		if numCpus <= 3 {
 			return numCpus * 3
 		} else {
 			return numCpus * 4
 		}
-	case "ps":
+	case "stop":
-		return 8
+		if numCpus <= 2 {
+			return 4
+		} else {
+			return numCpus * 3
+		}
 	}
 	return 3
 }

completions/bash/podman

@@ -1770,8 +1770,13 @@ _podman_restart() {
      --timeout -t
      "
      local boolean_options="
+     --all
+     -a
      --latest
-     -l"
+     -l
+     --running
+     --timeout
+     -t"
      case "$cur" in
         -*)
             COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$boolean_options $options_with_args" -- "$cur"))

docs/podman-restart.1.md

@@ -12,33 +12,51 @@ Containers will be stopped if they are running and then restarted. Stopped
 containers will not be stopped and will only be started.
 
 ## OPTIONS
-**--timeout**
+**--all, -a**
-
+Restart all containers regardless of their current state.
-Timeout to wait before forcibly stopping the container
 
 **--latest, -l**
-
 Instead of providing the container name or ID, use the last created container. If you use methods other than Podman
 to run containers such as CRI-O, the last started container could be from either of those methods.
 
+**--running**
+Restart all containers that are already in the *running* state.
+
+**--timeout**
+Timeout to wait before forcibly stopping the container.
+
+
 ## EXAMPLES ##
 
+Restart the latest container
 ```
 $ podman restart -l
 ec588fc80b05e19d3006bf2e8aa325f0a2e2ff1f609b7afb39176ca8e3e13467
 ```
 
+Restart a specific container by partial container ID
 ```
 $ podman restart ff6cf1
 ff6cf1e5e77e6dba1efc7f3fcdb20e8b89ad8947bc0518be1fcb2c78681f226f
 ```
 
+Restart two containers by name with a timeout of 4 seconds
 ```
 $ podman restart --timeout 4 test1 test2
 c3bb026838c30e5097f079fa365c9a4769d52e1017588278fa00d5c68ebc1502
 17e13a63081a995136f907024bcfe50ff532917988a152da229db9d894c5a9ec
 ```
 
+Restart all running containers
+```
+$ podman restart --running
+```
+
+Restart all containers
+```
+$ podman restart --all
+```
+
 ## SEE ALSO
 podman(1), podman-run(1), podman-start(1), podman-create(1)
 

test/e2e/restart_test.go

@@ -136,4 +136,44 @@ var _ = Describe("Podman restart", func() {
 		Expect(timeSince < 10*time.Second).To(BeTrue())
 		Expect(timeSince > 2*time.Second).To(BeTrue())
 	})
+
+	It("Podman restart --all", func() {
+		_, exitCode, _ := podmanTest.RunLsContainer("test1")
+		Expect(exitCode).To(Equal(0))
+
+		test2 := podmanTest.RunTopContainer("test2")
+		test2.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+		Expect(test2.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+
+		startTime := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"inspect", "--format='{{.State.StartedAt}}'", "test1", "test2"})
+		startTime.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+
+		session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"restart", "-all"})
+		session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+		Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+		restartTime := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"inspect", "--format='{{.State.StartedAt}}'", "test1", "test2"})
+		restartTime.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+		Expect(restartTime.OutputToStringArray()[0]).To(Not(Equal(startTime.OutputToStringArray()[0])))
+		Expect(restartTime.OutputToStringArray()[1]).To(Not(Equal(startTime.OutputToStringArray()[1])))
+	})
+
+	It("Podman restart --all --running", func() {
+		_, exitCode, _ := podmanTest.RunLsContainer("test1")
+		Expect(exitCode).To(Equal(0))
+
+		test2 := podmanTest.RunTopContainer("test2")
+		test2.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+		Expect(test2.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+
+		startTime := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"inspect", "--format='{{.State.StartedAt}}'", "test1", "test2"})
+		startTime.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+
+		session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"restart", "-a", "--running"})
+		session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+		Expect(session.ExitCode()).To(Equal(0))
+		restartTime := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"inspect", "--format='{{.State.StartedAt}}'", "test1", "test2"})
+		restartTime.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+		Expect(restartTime.OutputToStringArray()[0]).To(Equal(startTime.OutputToStringArray()[0]))
+		Expect(restartTime.OutputToStringArray()[1]).To(Not(Equal(startTime.OutputToStringArray()[1])))
+	})
 })