/* * Copyright (c) 2012 Roman Arutyunyan */ #include #include #include #include #include "ngx_rtmp.h" #include "ngx_rtmp_amf0.h" static void ngx_rtmp_init_session(ngx_connection_t *c); static void ngx_rtmp_handshake_recv(ngx_event_t *rev); static void ngx_rtmp_handshake_send(ngx_event_t *rev); static void ngx_rtmp_recv(ngx_event_t *rev); static void ngx_rtmp_send(ngx_event_t *rev); static void ngx_rtmp_close_connection(ngx_connection_t *c); static size_t hdrsizes[] = { 12, 8, 4, 1 }; void ngx_rtmp_init_connection(ngx_connection_t *c) { ngx_uint_t i; ngx_rtmp_port_t *port; struct sockaddr *sa; struct sockaddr_in *sin; ngx_rtmp_log_ctx_t *ctx; ngx_rtmp_in_addr_t *addr; ngx_rtmp_session_t *s; ngx_rtmp_addr_conf_t *addr_conf; #if (NGX_HAVE_INET6) struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; ngx_rtmp_in6_addr_t *addr6; #endif /* find the server configuration for the address:port */ /* AF_INET only */ port = c->listening->servers; if (port->naddrs > 1) { /* * There are several addresses on this port and one of them * is the "*:port" wildcard so getsockname() is needed to determine * the server address. * * AcceptEx() already gave this address. */ if (ngx_connection_local_sockaddr(c, NULL, 0) != NGX_OK) { ngx_rtmp_close_connection(c); return; } sa = c->local_sockaddr; switch (sa->sa_family) { #if (NGX_HAVE_INET6) case AF_INET6: sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) sa; addr6 = port->addrs; /* the last address is "*" */ for (i = 0; i < port->naddrs - 1; i++) { if (ngx_memcmp(&addr6[i].addr6, &sin6->sin6_addr, 16) == 0) { break; } } addr_conf = &addr6[i].conf; break; #endif default: /* AF_INET */ sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) sa; addr = port->addrs; /* the last address is "*" */ for (i = 0; i < port->naddrs - 1; i++) { if (addr[i].addr == sin->sin_addr.s_addr) { break; } } addr_conf = &addr[i].conf; break; } } else { switch (c->local_sockaddr->sa_family) { #if (NGX_HAVE_INET6) case AF_INET6: addr6 = port->addrs; addr_conf = &addr6[0].conf; break; #endif default: /* AF_INET */ addr = port->addrs; addr_conf = &addr[0].conf; break; } } s = ngx_pcalloc(c->pool, sizeof(ngx_rtmp_session_t)); if (s == NULL) { ngx_rtmp_close_connection(c); return; } s->main_conf = addr_conf->ctx->main_conf; s->srv_conf = addr_conf->ctx->srv_conf; s->addr_text = &addr_conf->addr_text; c->data = s; s->connection = c; ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0, "*%ui client connected", c->number, &c->addr_text); ctx = ngx_palloc(c->pool, sizeof(ngx_rtmp_log_ctx_t)); if (ctx == NULL) { ngx_rtmp_close_connection(c); return; } ctx->client = &c->addr_text; ctx->session = s; c->log->connection = c->number; c->log->handler = ngx_rtmp_log_error; c->log->data = ctx; c->log->action = "sending client greeting line"; c->log_error = NGX_ERROR_INFO; ngx_rtmp_init_session(c); } static void ngx_rtmp_init_session(ngx_connection_t *c) { ngx_rtmp_session_t *s; ngx_rtmp_core_srv_conf_t *cscf; ngx_bufs_t bufs; ngx_buf_t *b; size_t size; s = c->data; cscf = ngx_rtmp_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_rtmp_core_module); s->ctx = ngx_pcalloc(c->pool, sizeof(void *) * ngx_rtmp_max_module); if (s->ctx == NULL) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } s->chunk_size = NGX_RTMP_DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE; /* TODO: we should move preallcation to a func to call on user request */ bufs.size = s->chunk_size + 14 /* + max header size */; bufs.num = cscf->buffers; s->free = ngx_create_chain_of_bufs(c->pool, &bufs); b = &s->buf; size = NGX_RTMP_HANDSHAKE_SIZE + 1; b->start = b->pos = b->last = ngx_pcalloc(c->pool, size); b->end = b->start + size; b->temporary = 1; c->write->handler = ngx_rtmp_handshake_send; c->read->handler = ngx_rtmp_handshake_recv; ngx_rtmp_handshake_recv(c->read); } void ngx_rtmp_handshake_recv(ngx_event_t *rev) { ssize_t n; ngx_connection_t *c; ngx_rtmp_session_t *s; ngx_rtmp_core_srv_conf_t *cscf; ngx_buf_t *b; c = rev->data; s = c->data; cscf = ngx_rtmp_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_rtmp_core_module); if (rev->timedout) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, NGX_ETIMEDOUT, "client timed out"); c->timedout = 1; ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } if (rev->timer_set) { ngx_del_timer(rev); } b = &s->buf; while(b->last != b->end) { n = c->recv(c, b->last, b->end - b->last); if (n == NGX_ERROR || n == 0) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_RTMP, c->log, 0, "handshake data received size=%d fd=%d", n, c->fd); if (n > 0) { if (b->last == b->start && s->hs_stage == 0 && *b->last != '\x03') { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, NGX_ERROR, "invalid handshake signature"); ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } b->last += n; } if (n == NGX_AGAIN) { ngx_add_timer(rev, cscf->timeout); if (ngx_handle_read_event(c->read, 0) != NGX_OK) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); } return; } } ngx_del_event(c->read, NGX_READ_EVENT, 0); if (s->hs_stage++ == 0) { ngx_rtmp_handshake_send(c->write); return; } /* handshake done */ ngx_pfree(c->pool, s->buf.start); c->read->handler = ngx_rtmp_recv; c->write->handler = ngx_rtmp_send; ngx_rtmp_recv(rev); } void ngx_rtmp_handshake_send(ngx_event_t *wev) { ngx_int_t n; ngx_connection_t *c; ngx_rtmp_session_t *s; ngx_rtmp_core_srv_conf_t *cscf; ngx_buf_t *b; c = wev->data; s = c->data; cscf = ngx_rtmp_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_rtmp_core_module); if (wev->timedout) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, NGX_ETIMEDOUT, "client timed out"); c->timedout = 1; ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } if (wev->timer_set) { ngx_del_timer(wev); } b = &s->buf; restart: while(b->pos != b->last) { n = c->send(c, b->pos, b->last - b->pos); if (n > 0) { b->pos += n; } if (n == NGX_ERROR) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_RTMP, c->log, 0, "handshake data sent size=%d fd=%d", n, c->fd); if (n == NGX_AGAIN) { ngx_add_timer(c->write, cscf->timeout); if (ngx_handle_write_event(c->write, 0) != NGX_OK) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } } } if (s->hs_stage++ == 1) { b->pos = b->start + 1; goto restart; } b->pos = b->last = b->start + 1; ngx_del_event(wev, NGX_WRITE_EVENT, 0); ngx_rtmp_handshake_recv(c->read); } void ngx_rtmp_recv(ngx_event_t *rev) { ngx_int_t n; ngx_connection_t *c; ngx_rtmp_session_t *s; ngx_rtmp_core_srv_conf_t *cscf; ngx_buf_t *b, *bb; u_char h, *p; ngx_chain_t *lin; c = rev->data; s = c->data; cscf = ngx_rtmp_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_rtmp_core_module); if (s->in == NULL) { if (s->free == NULL) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, NGX_ERROR, "no free buffers"); ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } s->in = s->free; s->free = s->free->next; s->in->next = NULL; b = s->in->buf; b->pos = b->last = b->start; } for(;;) { /* find the last buf buf */ for(lin = s->in; lin->next; lin = lin->next); b = lin->buf; if (b->last == b->end) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } /* receive data from client */ n = c->recv(c, b->last, b->end - b->last); if (n == NGX_ERROR || n == 0) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_RTMP, c->log, 0, "data received size=%d fd=%d", n, c->fd); if (n == NGX_AGAIN) { if (ngx_handle_read_event(c->read, 0) != NGX_OK) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); } return; } /* first byte of a packet? */ if (b->last == b->start) { h = *b->last; s->in_hdr.hsize = hdrsizes[(h >> 6) & 0x03]; s->in_hdr.channel = h & 0x3f; } b->last += n; if (b->last - b->pos < s->in_hdr.hsize) continue; /* basic header */ do { p = b->start + 1; if (s->in_hdr.hsize < 4) break; /* TODO: check endians here */ /* if (s->in_hdr.channel == 1) { p += 2; }*/ s->in_hdr.timer = 0; ngx_memcpy(&s->in_hdr.timer, p, 3); if (s->in_hdr.hsize < 8) break; p += 3; s->in_hdr.size = 0; ngx_memcpy(&s->in_hdr.size, p, 3); p += 3; ngx_memcpy(&s->in_hdr.type, p, 1); if (s->in_hdr.hsize < 12) break; ++p; /* little-endian */ ngx_memcpy(&s->in_hdr.stream, p, 4); p += 4; } while(0); if (b->last - p < (ngx_int_t)ngx_min(s->in_hdr.size, s->chunk_size)) continue; b->pos = p; if (s->in_hdr.size > s->chunk_size) { /* fragmented; need more fragments */ if (s->free == NULL) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, NGX_ERROR, "no free buffers"); ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } lin->next = s->free; s->free = s->free->next; lin = lin->next; lin->next = NULL; s->in_hdr.size -= s->chunk_size; bb = lin->buf; bb->pos = bb->last = bb->start; continue; } /* handle packet! */ if (ngx_rtmp_receive_packet(s, &s->in_hdr, s->in) != NGX_OK) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } bb = s->in->buf; bb->pos = bb->last = bb->start; /* copy remained data to first buffer */ if (s->in_hdr.size < b->last - b->pos) { bb->last = ngx_movemem(bb->start, b->pos + s->in_hdr.size, b->last - b->pos - s->in_hdr.size); } /* free all but one input buffer */ if (s->in->next) { s->in->next->next = s->free; s->free = s->in->next; s->in->next = NULL; } } } void ngx_rtmp_send(ngx_event_t *wev) { ngx_int_t n; ngx_connection_t *c; ngx_rtmp_session_t *s; ngx_rtmp_core_srv_conf_t *cscf; ngx_chain_t *l, *ll; c = wev->data; s = c->data; cscf = ngx_rtmp_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_rtmp_core_module); if (wev->timedout) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, NGX_ETIMEDOUT, "client timed out"); c->timedout = 1; ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } if (wev->timer_set) { ngx_del_timer(wev); } while(s->out) { l = c->send_chain(c, s->out, 0); if (l == NGX_CHAIN_ERROR) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } n = 0; if (l != s->out) { for(ll = s->out; ll->next && ll->next != l; ll = ll->next); ll->next = s->free; s->out = l; } ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_RTMP, c->log, 0, "data sent size=? fd=%d", c->fd); if (l != NULL) { cscf = ngx_rtmp_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_rtmp_core_module); ngx_add_timer(c->write, cscf->timeout); if (ngx_handle_write_event(c->write, 0) != NGX_OK) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); } return; } } ngx_del_event(wev, NGX_WRITE_EVENT, 0); } ngx_rtmp_session_t** ngx_rtmp_get_session_head(ngx_rtmp_session_t *s) { ngx_rtmp_core_srv_conf_t *cscf; cscf = ngx_rtmp_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_rtmp_core_module); return &cscf->sessions[ ngx_hash_key(s->name.data, s->name.len) % NGX_RTMP_SESSION_HASH_SIZE]; } void ngx_rtmp_join(ngx_rtmp_session_t *s, ngx_str_t *name, ngx_uint_t flags) { ngx_rtmp_session_t **ps; ngx_connection_t *c; c = s->connection; if (s->name.len) { ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_RTMP, c->log, 0, "already joined"); return; } ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_RTMP, c->log, 0, "join name='%V' fd=%d", &name, c->fd); s->name = *name; ps = ngx_rtmp_get_session_head(s); s->next = *ps; s->flags = flags; *ps = s; } void ngx_rtmp_leave(ngx_rtmp_session_t *s) { ngx_rtmp_session_t **ps; ngx_connection_t *c; c = s->connection; if (!s->name.len) return; ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_RTMP, c->log, 0, "leave name='%V' fd=%d", &s->name, c->fd); ps = ngx_rtmp_get_session_head(s); ngx_str_null(&s->name); for(; *ps; ps = &(*ps)->next) { if (*ps == s) { *ps = (*ps)->next; return; } } } void ngx_rtmp_send_packet(ngx_rtmp_session_t *s, ngx_rtmp_packet_hdr_t *h, ngx_chain_t *l) { ngx_rtmp_packet_hdr_t *lh; size_t hsel, hsize, size; ngx_chain_t *ll, **pl; ngx_buf_t *b, *bb; u_char *p, *pp; if (l == NULL) return; b = l->buf; p = b->pos; while(l) { if (s->free == NULL) { /* TODO: implement proper packet dropper */ return; } /* add new output chunk */ ll = s->free; s->free = s->free->next; ll->next = NULL; for(pl = &s->out; *pl; pl = &(*pl)->next); *pl = ll; /* put payload at the end; leave space for header */ bb = ll->buf; bb->pos = bb->last = bb->end - s->chunk_size; /* fill new chunk payload */ while(l && bb->pos != bb->last) { size = ngx_min(bb->last - bb->pos, b->last - p); bb->last = ngx_cpymem(bb->last, p, size); p += size; if (p != b->last) continue; l = l->next; if (l) { b = l->buf; p = b->pos; } } lh = &s->out_hdr; hsel = 0; /* choose header size */ if (lh->hsize) { if (lh->stream == h->stream) ++hsel; if (lh->type == h->type && lh->size == h->size) ++hsel; if (lh->timer == h->timer) ++hsel; } hsize = hdrsizes[hsel]; bb->pos -= hsize; *lh = *h; /* fill header: bb->pos..bb->pos+hsize */ pp = bb->pos; *pp++ = (((uint8_t)hsel & 0x03) << 6) | (h->channel & 0x3f); if (hsize == 1) continue; /* TODO: watch endians */ pp = ngx_cpymem(pp, &h->timer, 3); if (hsize == 4) continue; pp = ngx_cpymem(pp, &h->size, 3); *pp++ = h->type; if (hsize == 8) continue; ngx_memcpy(pp, &h->stream, 4); } } ngx_int_t ngx_rtmp_receive_packet(ngx_rtmp_session_t *s, ngx_rtmp_packet_hdr_t *h, ngx_chain_t *l) { ngx_rtmp_core_srv_conf_t *cscf; ngx_connection_t *c; ngx_buf_t *b; struct { uint16_t *v1; uint16_t *v2; uint16_t *v3; } ping; ngx_rtmp_session_t *ss; static char invoke_name[64]; static ngx_rtmp_amf0_elt_t invoke_name_elt = { NGX_RTMP_AMF0_STRING, NULL, invoke_name, sizeof(invoke_name) }; c = s->connection; if (l == NULL) return NGX_ERROR; #ifdef NGX_DEBUG { int nch; ngx_chain_t *ch; for(nch = 1, ch = l; ch->next; ch = ch->next, ++nch); ngx_log_debug8(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_RTMP, c->log, 0, "RTMP packet received type=%d channel=%d hsize=%d " "size=%d timer=%D stream=%D nbufs=%d fd=%d", (int)h->type, (int)h->channel, (int)h->hsize, (int)h->size, h->timer, h->stream, nch, c->fd); } #endif cscf = ngx_rtmp_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_rtmp_core_module); b = l->buf; switch(h->type) { case NGX_RTMP_PACKET_CHUNK_SIZE: if (b->last - b->pos < 4) return NGX_ERROR; /*ngx_rtmp_set_chunk_size(s, *(uint32_t*)(b->pos));*/ break; case NGX_RTMP_PACKET_BYTES_READ: if (b->last - b->pos < 4) return NGX_ERROR; /*ngx_rtmp_set_bytes_read(s, *(uint32_t*)(b->pos));*/ break; case NGX_RTMP_PACKET_PING: if (b->last - b->pos < 6) return NGX_ERROR; ping.v1 = (uint16_t*)(b->pos); ping.v2 = (uint16_t*)(b->pos + 2); ping.v3 = (uint16_t*)(b->pos + 4); switch(*ping.v1) { case NGX_RMTP_PING_CLEAR_STEAM: break; case NGX_RMTP_PING_CLEAR_BUFFER: /*ngx_rtmp_clear_buffer(s);*/ break; case NGX_RMTP_PING_CLIENT_TIME: /*ngx_rtmp_set_client_buffer_time(s, *ping.v3);*/ break; case NGX_RMTP_PING_RESET_STREAM: break; case NGX_RMTP_PING_PING: /* ping client from server */ *ping.v1 = NGX_RMTP_PING_PONG; ngx_rtmp_send_packet(s, h, l); break; case NGX_RMTP_PING_PONG: /* TODO: wtf the arg? */ /*ngx_rtmp_set_ping_time(s, *ping.v2);*/ break; } break; case NGX_RTMP_PACKET_SERVER_BW: if (b->last - b->pos < 4) return NGX_ERROR; /*ngx_rtmp_set_server_bw(s, *(uint32_t*)b->pos, b->last - b->pos >= 5 ? *(uint8_t*)(b->pos + 4) : 0);*/ break; case NGX_RTMP_PACKET_CLIENT_BW: if (b->last - b->pos < 4) return NGX_ERROR; /*ngx_rtmp_set_client_bw(s, *(uint32_t*)b->pos, b->last - b->pos >= 5 ? *(uint8_t*)(b->pos + 4) : 0);*/ break; case NGX_RTMP_PACKET_AUDIO: case NGX_RTMP_PACKET_VIDEO: if (!(s->flags & NGX_RTMP_PUBLISHER)) { ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_RTMP, c->log, 0, "received audio/video from non-publisher fd=%d", c->fd); return NGX_ERROR; } for(ss = *ngx_rtmp_get_session_head(s); ss; ss = ss->next) { if (s != ss && ss->flags & NGX_RTMP_SUBSCRIBER && s->name.len == ss->name.len && !ngx_strncmp(s->name.data, ss->name.data, s->name.len)) { ngx_rtmp_send_packet(ss, h, l); } } break; case NGX_RTMP_PACKET_SO: /* TODO: implement * plain: name, version, persistent; + lots of amf key-values * ignore so far */ break; case NGX_RTMP_PACKET_NOTIFY: /* TODO: Implement HTTP callbacks on such packets * with AMF fields converted to HTTP * GET vars*/ break; case NGX_RTMP_PACKET_INVOKE: /* amf: name, id, argv */ /*TODO: * will call ngx_rtmp_join/ngx_rtmp_leave from here * */ memset(invoke_name, 0, sizeof(invoke_name)); if (ngx_rtmp_amf0_read(&l, &invoke_name_elt, 1) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_ERROR; } ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_RTMP, c->log, 0, "RTMP invoke name='%s' fd=%d", invoke_name, c->fd); #define INVOKE_CALL(name) \ if (!strcasecmp(invoke_name, #name)) { \ return ngx_rtmp_##name(s, &l); \ } /* NetConnection calls */ INVOKE_CALL(connect); INVOKE_CALL(call); INVOKE_CALL(close); INVOKE_CALL(createstream); /* NetStream calls */ INVOKE_CALL(play); INVOKE_CALL(play2); INVOKE_CALL(deletestream); INVOKE_CALL(closestream); INVOKE_CALL(receiveaudio); INVOKE_CALL(receivevideo); INVOKE_CALL(publish); INVOKE_CALL(seek); INVOKE_CALL(pause); #undef INVOKE_CALL break; case NGX_RTMP_PACKET_FLEX: case NGX_RTMP_PACKET_FLEX_SO: case NGX_RTMP_PACKET_FLEX_MSG: /* no support for flex */ ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_RTMP, c->log, 0, "flex packets are not supported type=%d fd=%d", (int)h->type, c->fd); break; default: ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_RTMP, c->log, 0, "unsupported packet type type=%d fd=%d", (int)h->type, c->fd); } return NGX_OK; } void ngx_rtmp_close_session(ngx_rtmp_session_t *s) { ngx_rtmp_leave(s); ngx_rtmp_close_connection(s->connection); } void ngx_rtmp_close_connection(ngx_connection_t *c) { ngx_pool_t *pool; ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_RTMP, c->log, 0, "close connection: %d", c->fd); c->destroyed = 1; pool = c->pool; ngx_close_connection(c); ngx_destroy_pool(pool); } u_char * ngx_rtmp_log_error(ngx_log_t *log, u_char *buf, size_t len) { u_char *p; ngx_rtmp_session_t *s; ngx_rtmp_log_ctx_t *ctx; if (log->action) { p = ngx_snprintf(buf, len, " while %s", log->action); len -= p - buf; buf = p; } ctx = log->data; p = ngx_snprintf(buf, len, ", client: %V", ctx->client); len -= p - buf; buf = p; s = ctx->session; if (s == NULL) { return p; } p = ngx_snprintf(buf, len, "%s, server: %V", s->addr_text); len -= p - buf; buf = p; return p; }