Files
grpc-go/server.go
Sameer Ajmani ee98c48bb4 Incorporate dsymonds' comments.
Fix another bug: cancel the Context provided to an RPC server handler
as soon as that handler returns, so that goroutines started by that
handler can detect that the handler is done and exit. Without this
fix, goroutines started by a handler will keep running, unless the
handler itself arranges to cancel the context.
2015-09-23 22:17:37 -04:00

527 lines
15 KiB
Go

/*
*
* Copyright 2014, Google Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
package grpc
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strings"
"sync"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
"golang.org/x/net/trace"
"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
"google.golang.org/grpc/grpclog"
"google.golang.org/grpc/metadata"
"google.golang.org/grpc/transport"
)
type methodHandler func(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, codec Codec, buf []byte) (interface{}, error)
// MethodDesc represents an RPC service's method specification.
type MethodDesc struct {
MethodName string
Handler methodHandler
}
// ServiceDesc represents an RPC service's specification.
type ServiceDesc struct {
ServiceName string
// The pointer to the service interface. Used to check whether the user
// provided implementation satisfies the interface requirements.
HandlerType interface{}
Methods []MethodDesc
Streams []StreamDesc
}
// service consists of the information of the server serving this service and
// the methods in this service.
type service struct {
server interface{} // the server for service methods
md map[string]*MethodDesc
sd map[string]*StreamDesc
}
// Server is a gRPC server to serve RPC requests.
type Server struct {
opts options
mu sync.Mutex
lis map[net.Listener]bool
conns map[transport.ServerTransport]bool
m map[string]*service // service name -> service info
events trace.EventLog
}
type options struct {
creds credentials.Credentials
codec Codec
maxConcurrentStreams uint32
}
// A ServerOption sets options.
type ServerOption func(*options)
// CustomCodec returns a ServerOption that sets a codec for message marshaling and unmarshaling.
func CustomCodec(codec Codec) ServerOption {
return func(o *options) {
o.codec = codec
}
}
// MaxConcurrentStreams returns a ServerOption that will apply a limit on the number
// of concurrent streams to each ServerTransport.
func MaxConcurrentStreams(n uint32) ServerOption {
return func(o *options) {
o.maxConcurrentStreams = n
}
}
// Creds returns a ServerOption that sets credentials for server connections.
func Creds(c credentials.Credentials) ServerOption {
return func(o *options) {
o.creds = c
}
}
// NewServer creates a gRPC server which has no service registered and has not
// started to accept requests yet.
func NewServer(opt ...ServerOption) *Server {
var opts options
for _, o := range opt {
o(&opts)
}
if opts.codec == nil {
// Set the default codec.
opts.codec = protoCodec{}
}
s := &Server{
lis: make(map[net.Listener]bool),
opts: opts,
conns: make(map[transport.ServerTransport]bool),
m: make(map[string]*service),
}
if EnableTracing {
_, file, line, _ := runtime.Caller(1)
s.events = trace.NewEventLog("grpc.Server", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line))
}
return s
}
// printf records an event in s's event log, unless s has been stopped.
// REQUIRES s.mu is held.
func (s *Server) printf(format string, a ...interface{}) {
if s.events != nil {
s.events.Printf(format, a...)
}
}
// errorf records an error in s's event log, unless s has been stopped.
// REQUIRES s.mu is held.
func (s *Server) errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) {
if s.events != nil {
s.events.Errorf(format, a...)
}
}
// RegisterService register a service and its implementation to the gRPC
// server. Called from the IDL generated code. This must be called before
// invoking Serve.
func (s *Server) RegisterService(sd *ServiceDesc, ss interface{}) {
ht := reflect.TypeOf(sd.HandlerType).Elem()
st := reflect.TypeOf(ss)
if !st.Implements(ht) {
grpclog.Fatalf("grpc: Server.RegisterService found the handler of type %v that does not satisfy %v", st, ht)
}
s.register(sd, ss)
}
func (s *Server) register(sd *ServiceDesc, ss interface{}) {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
s.printf("RegisterService(%q)", sd.ServiceName)
if _, ok := s.m[sd.ServiceName]; ok {
grpclog.Fatalf("grpc: Server.RegisterService found duplicate service registration for %q", sd.ServiceName)
}
srv := &service{
server: ss,
md: make(map[string]*MethodDesc),
sd: make(map[string]*StreamDesc),
}
for i := range sd.Methods {
d := &sd.Methods[i]
srv.md[d.MethodName] = d
}
for i := range sd.Streams {
d := &sd.Streams[i]
srv.sd[d.StreamName] = d
}
s.m[sd.ServiceName] = srv
}
var (
// ErrServerStopped indicates that the operation is now illegal because of
// the server being stopped.
ErrServerStopped = errors.New("grpc: the server has been stopped")
)
// Serve accepts incoming connections on the listener lis, creating a new
// ServerTransport and service goroutine for each. The service goroutines
// read gRPC request and then call the registered handlers to reply to them.
// Service returns when lis.Accept fails.
func (s *Server) Serve(lis net.Listener) error {
s.mu.Lock()
s.printf("serving")
if s.lis == nil {
s.mu.Unlock()
return ErrServerStopped
}
s.lis[lis] = true
s.mu.Unlock()
defer func() {
lis.Close()
s.mu.Lock()
delete(s.lis, lis)
s.mu.Unlock()
}()
for {
c, err := lis.Accept()
if err != nil {
s.mu.Lock()
s.printf("done serving; Accept = %v", err)
s.mu.Unlock()
return err
}
var authInfo credentials.AuthInfo
if creds, ok := s.opts.creds.(credentials.TransportAuthenticator); ok {
c, authInfo, err = creds.ServerHandshake(c)
if err != nil {
s.mu.Lock()
s.errorf("ServerHandshake(%q) failed: %v", c.RemoteAddr(), err)
s.mu.Unlock()
grpclog.Println("grpc: Server.Serve failed to complete security handshake.")
continue
}
}
s.mu.Lock()
if s.conns == nil {
s.mu.Unlock()
c.Close()
return nil
}
st, err := transport.NewServerTransport("http2", c, s.opts.maxConcurrentStreams, authInfo)
if err != nil {
s.errorf("NewServerTransport(%q) failed: %v", c.RemoteAddr(), err)
s.mu.Unlock()
c.Close()
grpclog.Println("grpc: Server.Serve failed to create ServerTransport: ", err)
continue
}
s.conns[st] = true
s.mu.Unlock()
go func() {
st.HandleStreams(func(stream *transport.Stream) {
s.handleStream(st, stream)
})
s.mu.Lock()
delete(s.conns, st)
s.mu.Unlock()
}()
}
}
func (s *Server) sendResponse(t transport.ServerTransport, stream *transport.Stream, msg interface{}, pf payloadFormat, opts *transport.Options) error {
p, err := encode(s.opts.codec, msg, pf)
if err != nil {
// This typically indicates a fatal issue (e.g., memory
// corruption or hardware faults) the application program
// cannot handle.
//
// TODO(zhaoq): There exist other options also such as only closing the
// faulty stream locally and remotely (Other streams can keep going). Find
// the optimal option.
grpclog.Fatalf("grpc: Server failed to encode response %v", err)
}
return t.Write(stream, p, opts)
}
func (s *Server) processUnaryRPC(t transport.ServerTransport, stream *transport.Stream, srv *service, md *MethodDesc) (err error) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(stream.Context())
defer cancel()
var traceInfo traceInfo
if EnableTracing {
traceInfo.tr = trace.New("grpc.Recv."+methodFamily(stream.Method()), stream.Method())
defer traceInfo.tr.Finish()
traceInfo.firstLine.client = false
traceInfo.tr.LazyLog(&traceInfo.firstLine, false)
ctx = trace.NewContext(ctx, traceInfo.tr)
defer func() {
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
traceInfo.tr.LazyLog(&fmtStringer{"%v", []interface{}{err}}, true)
traceInfo.tr.SetError()
}
}()
}
p := &parser{s: stream}
for {
pf, req, err := p.recvMsg()
if err == io.EOF {
// The entire stream is done (for unary RPC only).
return err
}
if err != nil {
switch err := err.(type) {
case transport.ConnectionError:
// Nothing to do here.
case transport.StreamError:
if err := t.WriteStatus(stream, err.Code, err.Desc); err != nil {
grpclog.Printf("grpc: Server.processUnaryRPC failed to write status: %v", err)
}
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("grpc: Unexpected error (%T) from recvMsg: %v", err, err))
}
return err
}
if traceInfo.tr != nil {
traceInfo.tr.LazyLog(&payload{sent: false, msg: req}, true)
}
switch pf {
case compressionNone:
statusCode := codes.OK
statusDesc := ""
reply, appErr := md.Handler(srv.server, ctx, s.opts.codec, req)
if appErr != nil {
if err, ok := appErr.(rpcError); ok {
statusCode = err.code
statusDesc = err.desc
} else {
statusCode = convertCode(appErr)
statusDesc = appErr.Error()
}
if traceInfo.tr != nil && statusCode != codes.OK {
traceInfo.tr.LazyLog(stringer(statusDesc), true)
traceInfo.tr.SetError()
}
if err := t.WriteStatus(stream, statusCode, statusDesc); err != nil {
grpclog.Printf("grpc: Server.processUnaryRPC failed to write status: %v", err)
return err
}
return nil
}
if traceInfo.tr != nil {
traceInfo.tr.LazyLog(stringer("OK"), false)
}
opts := &transport.Options{
Last: true,
Delay: false,
}
if err := s.sendResponse(t, stream, reply, compressionNone, opts); err != nil {
switch err := err.(type) {
case transport.ConnectionError:
// Nothing to do here.
case transport.StreamError:
statusCode = err.Code
statusDesc = err.Desc
default:
statusCode = codes.Unknown
statusDesc = err.Error()
}
return err
}
if traceInfo.tr != nil {
traceInfo.tr.LazyLog(&payload{sent: true, msg: reply}, true)
}
return t.WriteStatus(stream, statusCode, statusDesc)
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("payload format to be supported: %d", pf))
}
}
}
func (s *Server) processStreamingRPC(t transport.ServerTransport, stream *transport.Stream, srv *service, sd *StreamDesc) (err error) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(stream.Context())
defer cancel()
ss := &serverStream{
t: t,
s: stream,
ctx: ctx,
p: &parser{s: stream},
codec: s.opts.codec,
tracing: EnableTracing,
}
if ss.tracing {
ss.traceInfo.tr = trace.New("grpc.Recv."+methodFamily(stream.Method()), stream.Method())
ss.traceInfo.firstLine.client = false
ss.traceInfo.tr.LazyLog(&ss.traceInfo.firstLine, false)
ss.ctx = trace.NewContext(ss.ctx, ss.traceInfo.tr)
defer func() {
ss.mu.Lock()
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
ss.traceInfo.tr.LazyLog(&fmtStringer{"%v", []interface{}{err}}, true)
ss.traceInfo.tr.SetError()
}
ss.traceInfo.tr.Finish()
ss.traceInfo.tr = nil
ss.mu.Unlock()
}()
}
if appErr := sd.Handler(srv.server, ss); appErr != nil {
if err, ok := appErr.(rpcError); ok {
ss.statusCode = err.code
ss.statusDesc = err.desc
} else {
ss.statusCode = convertCode(appErr)
ss.statusDesc = appErr.Error()
}
}
if ss.tracing {
ss.mu.Lock()
if ss.statusCode != codes.OK {
ss.traceInfo.tr.LazyLog(stringer(ss.statusDesc), true)
ss.traceInfo.tr.SetError()
} else {
ss.traceInfo.tr.LazyLog(stringer("OK"), false)
}
ss.mu.Unlock()
}
return t.WriteStatus(ss.s, ss.statusCode, ss.statusDesc)
}
func (s *Server) handleStream(t transport.ServerTransport, stream *transport.Stream) {
sm := stream.Method()
if sm != "" && sm[0] == '/' {
sm = sm[1:]
}
pos := strings.LastIndex(sm, "/")
if pos == -1 {
if err := t.WriteStatus(stream, codes.InvalidArgument, fmt.Sprintf("malformed method name: %q", stream.Method())); err != nil {
grpclog.Printf("grpc: Server.handleStream failed to write status: %v", err)
}
return
}
service := sm[:pos]
method := sm[pos+1:]
srv, ok := s.m[service]
if !ok {
if err := t.WriteStatus(stream, codes.Unimplemented, fmt.Sprintf("unknown service %v", service)); err != nil {
grpclog.Printf("grpc: Server.handleStream failed to write status: %v", err)
}
return
}
// Unary RPC or Streaming RPC?
if md, ok := srv.md[method]; ok {
s.processUnaryRPC(t, stream, srv, md)
return
}
if sd, ok := srv.sd[method]; ok {
s.processStreamingRPC(t, stream, srv, sd)
return
}
if err := t.WriteStatus(stream, codes.Unimplemented, fmt.Sprintf("unknown method %v", method)); err != nil {
grpclog.Printf("grpc: Server.handleStream failed to write status: %v", err)
}
}
// Stop stops the gRPC server. Once Stop returns, the server stops accepting
// connection requests and closes all the connected connections.
func (s *Server) Stop() {
s.mu.Lock()
listeners := s.lis
s.lis = nil
cs := s.conns
s.conns = nil
s.mu.Unlock()
for lis := range listeners {
lis.Close()
}
for c := range cs {
c.Close()
}
s.mu.Lock()
if s.events != nil {
s.events.Finish()
s.events = nil
}
s.mu.Unlock()
}
// TestingCloseConns closes all exiting transports but keeps s.lis accepting new
// connections. This is for test only now.
func (s *Server) TestingCloseConns() {
s.mu.Lock()
for c := range s.conns {
c.Close()
}
s.conns = make(map[transport.ServerTransport]bool)
s.mu.Unlock()
}
// SendHeader sends header metadata. It may be called at most once from a unary
// RPC handler. The ctx is the RPC handler's Context or one derived from it.
func SendHeader(ctx context.Context, md metadata.MD) error {
if md.Len() == 0 {
return nil
}
stream, ok := transport.StreamFromContext(ctx)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("grpc: failed to fetch the stream from the context %v", ctx)
}
t := stream.ServerTransport()
if t == nil {
grpclog.Fatalf("grpc: SendHeader: %v has no ServerTransport to send header metadata.", stream)
}
return t.WriteHeader(stream, md)
}
// SetTrailer sets the trailer metadata that will be sent when an RPC returns.
// It may be called at most once from a unary RPC handler. The ctx is the RPC
// handler's Context or one derived from it.
func SetTrailer(ctx context.Context, md metadata.MD) error {
if md.Len() == 0 {
return nil
}
stream, ok := transport.StreamFromContext(ctx)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("grpc: failed to fetch the stream from the context %v", ctx)
}
return stream.SetTrailer(md)
}