Merge pull request #265 from iamqizhao/master

revise reconnect backoff strategy

clientconn.go

@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ var (
 	// ErrClientConnTimeout indicates that the connection could not be
 	// established or re-established within the specified timeout.
 	ErrClientConnTimeout = errors.New("grpc: timed out trying to connect")
+	// minimum time to give a connection to complete
+	minConnectTimeout = 20 * time.Second
 )
 
 // dialOptions configure a Dial call. dialOptions are set by the DialOption
@@ -211,9 +213,21 @@ func (cc *ClientConn) resetTransport(closeTransport bool) error {
 				return ErrClientConnTimeout
 			}
 		}
+		sleepTime := backoff(retries)
+		timeout := sleepTime
+		if timeout < minConnectTimeout {
+			timeout = minConnectTimeout
+		}
+		if copts.Timeout == 0 || copts.Timeout > timeout {
+			copts.Timeout = timeout
+		}
+		connectTime := time.Now()
 		newTransport, err := transport.NewClientTransport(cc.target, &copts)
 		if err != nil {
-			sleepTime := backoff(retries)
+			sleepTime -= time.Since(connectTime)
+			if sleepTime < 0 {
+				sleepTime = 0
+			}
 			// Fail early before falling into sleep.
 			if cc.dopts.copts.Timeout > 0 && cc.dopts.copts.Timeout < sleepTime+time.Since(start) {
 				cc.Close()

rpc_util.go

@@ -277,28 +277,29 @@ func convertCode(err error) codes.Code {
 const (
 	// how long to wait after the first failure before retrying
 	baseDelay = 1.0 * time.Second
-	// upper bound on backoff delay
+	// upper bound of backoff delay
 	maxDelay = 120 * time.Second
-	backoffFactor = 2.0 // backoff increases by this factor on each retry
+	// backoff increases by this factor on each retry
-	backoffRange  = 0.4 // backoff is randomized downwards by this factor
+	backoffFactor = 1.6
+	// backoff is randomized downwards by this factor
+	backoffJitter = 0.2
 )
 
-// backoff returns a value in [0, maxDelay] that increases exponentially with
+func backoff(retries int) (t time.Duration) {
-// retries, starting from baseDelay.
+	if retries == 0 {
-func backoff(retries int) time.Duration {
+		return baseDelay
+	}
 	backoff, max := float64(baseDelay), float64(maxDelay)
 	for backoff < max && retries > 0 {
-		backoff = backoff * backoffFactor
+		backoff *= backoffFactor
 		retries--
 	}
 	if backoff > max {
 		backoff = max
 	}
-
 	// Randomize backoff delays so that if a cluster of requests start at
-	// the same time, they won't operate in lockstep.  We just subtract up
+	// the same time, they won't operate in lockstep.
-	// to 40% so that we obey maxDelay.
+	backoff *= 1 + backoffJitter*(rand.Float64()*2-1)
-	backoff -= backoff * backoffRange * rand.Float64()
 	if backoff < 0 {
 		return 0
 	}

transport/http2_client.go

@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ func (t *http2Client) handleData(f *http2.DataFrame) {
 	// the read direction is closed, and set the status appropriately.
 	if f.FrameHeader.Flags.Has(http2.FlagDataEndStream) {
 		s.mu.Lock()
-		if (s.state == streamWriteDone) {
+		if s.state == streamWriteDone {
 			s.state = streamDone
 		} else {
 			s.state = streamReadDone