Files
grafana/pkg/services/ngalert/api/authorization_test.go
Matthew Jacobson c006df375a Alerting: Create endpoints for exporting in provisioning file format (#58623)
This adds provisioning endpoints for downloading alert rules and alert rule groups in a 
format that is compatible with file provisioning. Each endpoint supports both json and 
yaml response types via Accept header as well as a query parameter 
download=true/false that will set Content-Disposition to recommend initiating a download 
or inline display.

This also makes some package changes to keep structs with potential to drift closer 
together. Eventually, other alerting file structs should also move into this new file 
package, but the rest require some refactoring that is out of scope for this PR.
2023-01-27 11:39:16 -05:00

497 lines
15 KiB
Go

package api
import (
"math"
"math/rand"
"net/http"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"github.com/go-openapi/loads"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/expr"
ac "github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/services/accesscontrol"
acmock "github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/services/accesscontrol/mock"
"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/services/dashboards"
"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/services/datasources"
"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/services/ngalert/models"
"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/services/ngalert/store"
"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/util"
)
func TestAuthorize(t *testing.T) {
json, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join("tooling", "spec.json"))
require.NoError(t, err)
swaggerSpec, err := loads.Analyzed(json, "")
require.NoError(t, err)
paths := make(map[string][]string)
for p, item := range swaggerSpec.Spec().Paths.Paths {
var methods []string
if item.Get != nil {
methods = append(methods, http.MethodGet)
}
if item.Put != nil {
methods = append(methods, http.MethodPut)
}
if item.Post != nil {
methods = append(methods, http.MethodPost)
}
if item.Delete != nil {
methods = append(methods, http.MethodDelete)
}
if item.Patch != nil {
methods = append(methods, http.MethodPatch)
}
paths[p] = methods
}
require.Len(t, paths, 44)
ac := acmock.New()
api := &API{AccessControl: ac}
t.Run("should not panic on known routes", func(t *testing.T) {
for path, methods := range paths {
for _, method := range methods {
require.NotPanics(t, func() {
api.authorize(method, path)
})
}
}
})
t.Run("should panic if route is unknown", func(t *testing.T) {
require.Panics(t, func() {
api.authorize("test", "test")
})
})
}
func createAllCombinationsOfPermissions(permissions map[string][]string) []map[string][]string {
type actionscope struct {
action string
scope string
}
var flattenPermissions []actionscope
for action, scopes := range permissions {
for _, scope := range scopes {
flattenPermissions = append(flattenPermissions, actionscope{
action,
scope,
})
}
}
l := len(flattenPermissions)
// this is all possible combinations of the permissions
var permissionCombinations []map[string][]string
for bit := uint(0); bit < uint(math.Pow(2, float64(l))); bit++ {
var tuple []actionscope
for idx := 0; idx < l; idx++ {
if (bit>>idx)&1 == 1 {
tuple = append(tuple, flattenPermissions[idx])
}
}
combination := make(map[string][]string)
for _, perm := range tuple {
combination[perm.action] = append(combination[perm.action], perm.scope)
}
permissionCombinations = append(permissionCombinations, combination)
}
return permissionCombinations
}
func getDatasourceScopesForRules(rules models.RulesGroup) []string {
scopesMap := map[string]struct{}{}
var result []string
for _, rule := range rules {
for _, query := range rule.Data {
scope := datasources.ScopeProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(query.DatasourceUID)
if _, ok := scopesMap[scope]; ok {
continue
}
result = append(result, scope)
scopesMap[scope] = struct{}{}
}
}
return result
}
func mapUpdates(updates []store.RuleDelta, mapFunc func(store.RuleDelta) *models.AlertRule) models.RulesGroup {
result := make(models.RulesGroup, 0, len(updates))
for _, update := range updates {
result = append(result, mapFunc(update))
}
return result
}
func TestAuthorizeRuleChanges(t *testing.T) {
groupKey := models.GenerateGroupKey(rand.Int63())
namespaceIdScope := dashboards.ScopeFoldersProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(groupKey.NamespaceUID)
testCases := []struct {
name string
changes func() *store.GroupDelta
permissions func(c *store.GroupDelta) map[string][]string
}{
{
name: "if there are rules to add it should check create action and query for datasource",
changes: func() *store.GroupDelta {
return &store.GroupDelta{
GroupKey: groupKey,
New: models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen(withGroupKey(groupKey))),
Update: nil,
Delete: nil,
}
},
permissions: func(c *store.GroupDelta) map[string][]string {
var scopes []string
for _, rule := range c.New {
for _, query := range rule.Data {
scopes = append(scopes, datasources.ScopeProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(query.DatasourceUID))
}
}
return map[string][]string{
ac.ActionAlertingRuleCreate: {
namespaceIdScope,
},
datasources.ActionQuery: scopes,
}
},
},
{
name: "if there are rules to delete it should check delete action and query for datasource",
changes: func() *store.GroupDelta {
rules := models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen(withGroupKey(groupKey)))
rules2 := models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen(withGroupKey(groupKey)))
return &store.GroupDelta{
GroupKey: groupKey,
AffectedGroups: map[models.AlertRuleGroupKey]models.RulesGroup{
groupKey: append(rules, rules2...),
},
New: nil,
Update: nil,
Delete: rules2,
}
},
permissions: func(c *store.GroupDelta) map[string][]string {
return map[string][]string{
ac.ActionAlertingRuleDelete: {
namespaceIdScope,
},
datasources.ActionQuery: getDatasourceScopesForRules(c.AffectedGroups[c.GroupKey]),
}
},
},
{
name: "if there are rules to update within the same namespace it should check update action and access to datasource",
changes: func() *store.GroupDelta {
rules1 := models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen(withGroupKey(groupKey)))
rules := models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen(withGroupKey(groupKey)))
updates := make([]store.RuleDelta, 0, len(rules))
for _, rule := range rules {
cp := models.CopyRule(rule)
cp.Data = []models.AlertQuery{models.GenerateAlertQuery()}
updates = append(updates, store.RuleDelta{
Existing: rule,
New: cp,
Diff: nil,
})
}
return &store.GroupDelta{
GroupKey: groupKey,
AffectedGroups: map[models.AlertRuleGroupKey]models.RulesGroup{
groupKey: append(rules, rules1...),
},
New: nil,
Update: updates,
Delete: nil,
}
},
permissions: func(c *store.GroupDelta) map[string][]string {
scopes := getDatasourceScopesForRules(append(c.AffectedGroups[c.GroupKey], mapUpdates(c.Update, func(update store.RuleDelta) *models.AlertRule {
return update.New
})...))
return map[string][]string{
ac.ActionAlertingRuleUpdate: {
namespaceIdScope,
},
datasources.ActionQuery: scopes,
}
},
},
{
name: "if there are rules that are moved between namespaces it should check delete+add action and access to group where rules come from",
changes: func() *store.GroupDelta {
rules1 := models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen(withGroupKey(groupKey)))
rules := models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen(withGroupKey(groupKey)))
targetGroupKey := models.GenerateGroupKey(groupKey.OrgID)
updates := make([]store.RuleDelta, 0, len(rules))
for _, rule := range rules {
cp := models.CopyRule(rule)
withGroupKey(targetGroupKey)(cp)
cp.Data = []models.AlertQuery{
models.GenerateAlertQuery(),
}
updates = append(updates, store.RuleDelta{
Existing: rule,
New: cp,
})
}
return &store.GroupDelta{
GroupKey: targetGroupKey,
AffectedGroups: map[models.AlertRuleGroupKey]models.RulesGroup{
groupKey: append(rules, rules1...),
},
New: nil,
Update: updates,
Delete: nil,
}
},
permissions: func(c *store.GroupDelta) map[string][]string {
dsScopes := getDatasourceScopesForRules(
append(append(append(c.AffectedGroups[c.GroupKey],
mapUpdates(c.Update, func(update store.RuleDelta) *models.AlertRule {
return update.New
})...,
), mapUpdates(c.Update, func(update store.RuleDelta) *models.AlertRule {
return update.Existing
})...), c.AffectedGroups[groupKey]...),
)
var deleteScopes []string
for key := range c.AffectedGroups {
deleteScopes = append(deleteScopes, dashboards.ScopeFoldersProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(key.NamespaceUID))
}
return map[string][]string{
ac.ActionAlertingRuleDelete: deleteScopes,
ac.ActionAlertingRuleCreate: {
dashboards.ScopeFoldersProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(c.GroupKey.NamespaceUID),
},
datasources.ActionQuery: dsScopes,
}
},
},
{
name: "if there are rules that are moved between groups in the same namespace it should check update action and access to all groups (source+target)",
changes: func() *store.GroupDelta {
targetGroupKey := models.AlertRuleGroupKey{
OrgID: groupKey.OrgID,
NamespaceUID: groupKey.NamespaceUID,
RuleGroup: util.GenerateShortUID(),
}
sourceGroup := models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen(withGroupKey(groupKey)))
targetGroup := models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen(withGroupKey(targetGroupKey)))
updates := make([]store.RuleDelta, 0, len(sourceGroup))
toCopy := len(sourceGroup)
if toCopy > 1 {
toCopy = rand.Intn(toCopy-1) + 1
}
for i := 0; i < toCopy; i++ {
rule := sourceGroup[0]
cp := models.CopyRule(rule)
withGroupKey(targetGroupKey)(cp)
cp.Data = []models.AlertQuery{
models.GenerateAlertQuery(),
}
updates = append(updates, store.RuleDelta{
Existing: rule,
New: cp,
})
}
return &store.GroupDelta{
GroupKey: targetGroupKey,
AffectedGroups: map[models.AlertRuleGroupKey]models.RulesGroup{
groupKey: sourceGroup,
targetGroupKey: targetGroup,
},
New: nil,
Update: updates,
Delete: nil,
}
},
permissions: func(c *store.GroupDelta) map[string][]string {
scopes := make(map[string]struct{})
for _, update := range c.Update {
for _, query := range update.New.Data {
scopes[datasources.ScopeProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(query.DatasourceUID)] = struct{}{}
}
for _, query := range update.Existing.Data {
scopes[datasources.ScopeProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(query.DatasourceUID)] = struct{}{}
}
}
for _, rules := range c.AffectedGroups {
for _, rule := range rules {
for _, query := range rule.Data {
scopes[datasources.ScopeProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(query.DatasourceUID)] = struct{}{}
}
}
}
dsScopes := make([]string, 0, len(scopes))
for key := range scopes {
dsScopes = append(dsScopes, key)
}
return map[string][]string{
ac.ActionAlertingRuleUpdate: {
dashboards.ScopeFoldersProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(c.GroupKey.NamespaceUID),
},
datasources.ActionQuery: dsScopes,
}
},
},
}
for _, testCase := range testCases {
t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
groupChanges := testCase.changes()
permissions := testCase.permissions(groupChanges)
t.Run("should fail with insufficient permissions", func(t *testing.T) {
permissionCombinations := createAllCombinationsOfPermissions(permissions)
permissionCombinations = permissionCombinations[0 : len(permissionCombinations)-1] // exclude all permissions
for _, missing := range permissionCombinations {
executed := false
err := authorizeRuleChanges(groupChanges, func(evaluator ac.Evaluator) bool {
response := evaluator.Evaluate(missing)
executed = true
return response
})
require.Errorf(t, err, "expected error because less permissions than expected were provided. Provided: %v; Expected: %v", missing, permissions)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrAuthorization)
require.Truef(t, executed, "evaluation function is expected to be called but it was not.")
}
})
executed := false
err := authorizeRuleChanges(groupChanges, func(evaluator ac.Evaluator) bool {
response := evaluator.Evaluate(permissions)
require.Truef(t, response, "provided permissions [%v] is not enough for requested permissions [%s]", permissions, evaluator.GoString())
executed = true
return true
})
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Truef(t, executed, "evaluation function is expected to be called but it was not.")
})
}
}
func TestCheckDatasourcePermissionsForRule(t *testing.T) {
rule := models.AlertRuleGen()()
expressionByType := models.GenerateAlertQuery()
expressionByType.QueryType = expr.DatasourceType
expressionByUID := models.GenerateAlertQuery()
expressionByUID.DatasourceUID = expr.OldDatasourceUID
var data []models.AlertQuery
var scopes []string
expectedExecutions := rand.Intn(3) + 2
for i := 0; i < expectedExecutions; i++ {
q := models.GenerateAlertQuery()
scopes = append(scopes, datasources.ScopeProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(q.DatasourceUID))
data = append(data, q)
}
data = append(data, expressionByType, expressionByUID)
rand.Shuffle(len(data), func(i, j int) {
data[j], data[i] = data[i], data[j]
})
rule.Data = data
t.Run("should check only expressions", func(t *testing.T) {
permissions := map[string][]string{
datasources.ActionQuery: scopes,
}
executed := 0
eval := authorizeDatasourceAccessForRule(rule, func(evaluator ac.Evaluator) bool {
response := evaluator.Evaluate(permissions)
require.Truef(t, response, "provided permissions [%v] is not enough for requested permissions [%s]", permissions, evaluator.GoString())
executed++
return true
})
require.True(t, eval)
require.Equal(t, expectedExecutions, executed)
})
t.Run("should return on first negative evaluation", func(t *testing.T) {
executed := 0
eval := authorizeDatasourceAccessForRule(rule, func(evaluator ac.Evaluator) bool {
executed++
return false
})
require.False(t, eval)
require.Equal(t, 1, executed)
})
}
func Test_authorizeAccessToRuleGroup(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("should return true if user has access to all datasources of all rules in group", func(t *testing.T) {
rules := models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen())
var scopes []string
for _, rule := range rules {
for _, query := range rule.Data {
scopes = append(scopes, datasources.ScopeProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(query.DatasourceUID))
}
}
permissions := map[string][]string{
datasources.ActionQuery: scopes,
}
result := authorizeAccessToRuleGroup(rules, func(evaluator ac.Evaluator) bool {
response := evaluator.Evaluate(permissions)
require.Truef(t, response, "provided permissions [%v] is not enough for requested permissions [%s]", permissions, evaluator.GoString())
return true
})
require.True(t, result)
})
t.Run("should return false if user does not have access to at least one rule in group", func(t *testing.T) {
rules := models.GenerateAlertRules(rand.Intn(4)+1, models.AlertRuleGen())
var scopes []string
for _, rule := range rules {
for _, query := range rule.Data {
scopes = append(scopes, datasources.ScopeProvider.GetResourceScopeUID(query.DatasourceUID))
}
}
permissions := map[string][]string{
datasources.ActionQuery: scopes,
}
rule := models.AlertRuleGen()()
rules = append(rules, rule)
result := authorizeAccessToRuleGroup(rules, func(evaluator ac.Evaluator) bool {
response := evaluator.Evaluate(permissions)
return response
})
require.False(t, result)
})
}