diff --git a/lib/routes/18comic/index.ts b/lib/routes/18comic/index.ts
index c8f144f092..054145fe42 100644
--- a/lib/routes/18comic/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/18comic/index.ts
@@ -55,5 +55,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/albums${category === 'all' ? '' : `/${category}`}${keyword ? `?screen=${keyword}` : '?'}${time === 'a' ? '' : `&t=${time}`}${order === 'mr' ? '' : `&o=${order}`}`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, rootUrl));
+    return await ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, rootUrl);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/18comic/search.ts b/lib/routes/18comic/search.ts
index 2e2bcbadf8..535324ed92 100644
--- a/lib/routes/18comic/search.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/18comic/search.ts
@@ -44,5 +44,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/search/${option}${category === 'all' ? '' : `/${category}`}${keyword ? `?search_query=${keyword}` : '?'}${time === 'a' ? '' : `&t=${time}`}${order === 'mr' ? '' : `&o=${order}`}`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, rootUrl));
+    return await ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, rootUrl);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/56kog/class.ts b/lib/routes/56kog/class.ts
index b049ce2280..c0f4956471 100644
--- a/lib/routes/56kog/class.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/56kog/class.ts
@@ -33,5 +33,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const currentUrl = new URL(`class/${category}.html`, rootUrl).href;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await fetchItems(limit, currentUrl, cache.tryGet));
+    return await fetchItems(limit, currentUrl, cache.tryGet);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/56kog/top.ts b/lib/routes/56kog/top.ts
index 5ab6b2f7e4..0f4465f931 100644
--- a/lib/routes/56kog/top.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/56kog/top.ts
@@ -29,5 +29,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const currentUrl = new URL(`top/${category.split(/_/)[0]}_1.html`, rootUrl).href;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await fetchItems(limit, currentUrl, cache.tryGet));
+    return await fetchItems(limit, currentUrl, cache.tryGet);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/95mm/category.ts b/lib/routes/95mm/category.ts
index a2cb06fff9..a77f41ee2e 100644
--- a/lib/routes/95mm/category.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/95mm/category.ts
@@ -42,5 +42,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/category-${category}/list-1/index.html?page=1`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await ProcessItems(ctx, categories[category], currentUrl));
+    return await ProcessItems(ctx, categories[category], currentUrl);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/95mm/tab.ts b/lib/routes/95mm/tab.ts
index aca222ccde..c0286d4c38 100644
--- a/lib/routes/95mm/tab.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/95mm/tab.ts
@@ -30,5 +30,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/home-ajax/index.html?tabcid=${tab}&page=1`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await ProcessItems(ctx, tab, currentUrl));
+    return await ProcessItems(ctx, tab, currentUrl);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/95mm/tag.ts b/lib/routes/95mm/tag.ts
index e311f60a76..93c34523ad 100644
--- a/lib/routes/95mm/tag.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/95mm/tag.ts
@@ -28,5 +28,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/tag-${tag}/page-1/index.html`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await ProcessItems(ctx, tag, currentUrl));
+    return await ProcessItems(ctx, tag, currentUrl);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/aiea/index.ts b/lib/routes/aiea/index.ts
index b166cdc5a9..687c75a7e9 100644
--- a/lib/routes/aiea/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/aiea/index.ts
@@ -46,21 +46,18 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
             break;
     }
 
-    ctx.set(
-        'data',
-        await buildData({
-            link,
-            url: link,
-            title: `%title%`,
-            params: {
-                title: 'AIEA Seminars',
-            },
-            item: {
-                item: `.seminar-contents .seminar-partWrap:nth-child(${nth_child}) > .seminar-list`,
-                title: `$('.seminar-list-title > span').text()`,
-                link: `$('a[href^="/0504"]').attr('href')`,
-                description: `$('.seminar-list .txt > .title').text()`,
-            },
-        })
-    );
+    return await buildData({
+        link,
+        url: link,
+        title: `%title%`,
+        params: {
+            title: 'AIEA Seminars',
+        },
+        item: {
+            item: `.seminar-contents .seminar-partWrap:nth-child(${nth_child}) > .seminar-list`,
+            title: `$('.seminar-list-title > span').text()`,
+            link: `$('a[href^="/0504"]').attr('href')`,
+            description: `$('.seminar-list .txt > .title').text()`,
+        },
+    });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/airchina/index.ts b/lib/routes/airchina/index.ts
index 21d874846b..8255515025 100644
--- a/lib/routes/airchina/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/airchina/index.ts
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ export const route: Route = {
     url: 'www.airchina.com.cn/',
 };
 
-async function handler(ctx) {
+async function handler() {
     const link = `${baseUrl}/cn/info/new-service/service_announcement.shtml`;
     const data = await buildData({
         link,
@@ -58,5 +58,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         })
     );
 
-    ctx.set('data', data);
+    return data;
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/bangumi/tv/subject/index.ts b/lib/routes/bangumi/tv/subject/index.ts
index 92c05922c3..2fd88b9eea 100644
--- a/lib/routes/bangumi/tv/subject/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/bangumi/tv/subject/index.ts
@@ -50,5 +50,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         default:
             throw new Error(`暂不支持对${type}的订阅`);
     }
-    ctx.set('data', response);
+    return response;
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/bilibili/user-channel.ts b/lib/routes/bilibili/user-channel.ts
index 409080e05c..db02b81b44 100644
--- a/lib/routes/bilibili/user-channel.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/bilibili/user-channel.ts
@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     });
 
     if (!channelInfo) {
-        ctx.set('data', notFoundData);
-        return;
+        return notFoundData;
     }
     const [userName, face] = await cacheIn.getUsernameAndFaceFromUID(uid);
     const host = `https://api.bilibili.com/x/series/archives?mid=${uid}&series_id=${sid}&only_normal=true&sort=desc&pn=1&ps=${limit}`;
@@ -62,8 +61,7 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const data = response.data.data;
     if (!data.archives) {
-        ctx.set('data', notFoundData);
-        return;
+        return notFoundData;
     }
 
     return {
diff --git a/lib/routes/bilibili/user-collection.ts b/lib/routes/bilibili/user-collection.ts
index 0302266e9c..b8193a090f 100644
--- a/lib/routes/bilibili/user-collection.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/bilibili/user-collection.ts
@@ -44,8 +44,7 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const data = response.data.data;
     if (!data.archives) {
-        ctx.set('data', notFoundData);
-        return;
+        return notFoundData;
     }
 
     return {
diff --git a/lib/routes/brooklynmuseum/exhibitions.ts b/lib/routes/brooklynmuseum/exhibitions.ts
index c293eed70f..4b8aecb10f 100644
--- a/lib/routes/brooklynmuseum/exhibitions.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/brooklynmuseum/exhibitions.ts
@@ -32,18 +32,15 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
             link = `https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/${state}`;
     }
 
-    ctx.set(
-        'data',
-        await buildData({
-            link,
-            url: link,
-            title: 'Brooklyn Museum - Exhibitions',
-            item: {
-                item: '.exhibitions .image-card',
-                title: `$('h2 > a, h3 > a').text()`,
-                link: `$('h2 > a, h3 > a').attr('href')`,
-                description: `$('h6').text()`,
-            },
-        })
-    );
+    return await buildData({
+        link,
+        url: link,
+        title: 'Brooklyn Museum - Exhibitions',
+        item: {
+            item: '.exhibitions .image-card',
+            title: `$('h2 > a, h3 > a').text()`,
+            link: `$('h2 > a, h3 > a').attr('href')`,
+            description: `$('h6').text()`,
+        },
+    });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/cctv/category.ts b/lib/routes/cctv/category.ts
index e10f5e065f..6b43207b9f 100644
--- a/lib/routes/cctv/category.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/cctv/category.ts
@@ -42,5 +42,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         responseData = await getNews(category);
     }
 
-    ctx.set('data', responseData);
+    return responseData;
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/coomer/artist.ts b/lib/routes/coomer/artist.ts
index 8a9472cd44..50146f0617 100644
--- a/lib/routes/coomer/artist.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/coomer/artist.ts
@@ -27,5 +27,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const currentUrl = `onlyfans/user/${id}`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await fetchItems(ctx, currentUrl));
+    return await fetchItems(ctx, currentUrl);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/coomer/posts.ts b/lib/routes/coomer/posts.ts
index 5086ed20ee..5fc9d57979 100644
--- a/lib/routes/coomer/posts.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/coomer/posts.ts
@@ -26,5 +26,5 @@ export const route: Route = {
 async function handler(ctx) {
     const currentUrl = 'posts';
 
-    ctx.set('data', await fetchItems(ctx, currentUrl));
+    return await fetchItems(ctx, currentUrl);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/dapenti/subject.ts b/lib/routes/dapenti/subject.ts
index e8c9d5d23f..875ded5c7b 100644
--- a/lib/routes/dapenti/subject.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/dapenti/subject.ts
@@ -20,5 +20,5 @@ export const route: Route = {
 };
 
 async function handler(ctx) {
-    ctx.set('data', await utils.parseFeed({ subjectid: ctx.req.param('id') }));
+    return await utils.parseFeed({ subjectid: ctx.req.param('id') });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/dapenti/tugua.ts b/lib/routes/dapenti/tugua.ts
index 485e22b351..ce11d934d2 100644
--- a/lib/routes/dapenti/tugua.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/dapenti/tugua.ts
@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ export const route: Route = {
     handler,
 };
 
-async function handler(ctx) {
-    ctx.set('data', await utils.parseFeed({ subjectid: 70 }));
+async function handler() {
+    return await utils.parseFeed({ subjectid: 70 });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/dlsite/index.ts b/lib/routes/dlsite/index.ts
index 36584187bc..2afcd59443 100644
--- a/lib/routes/dlsite/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/dlsite/index.ts
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ export const route: Route = {
 };
 
 async function handler(ctx) {
-    ctx.set('data', await ProcessItems(ctx));
+    return await ProcessItems(ctx);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/dol/announce.ts b/lib/routes/dol/announce.ts
index 841af46d54..19c123f71d 100644
--- a/lib/routes/dol/announce.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/dol/announce.ts
@@ -46,8 +46,7 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
             const slcProvince = $(`select#searchprovince option:contains('${province}')`);
 
             if (!slcProvince.length) {
-                ctx.set('data', result);
-                return;
+                return result;
             }
 
             queryParams.searchprovince = slcProvince.attr('value');
@@ -57,8 +56,7 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
             const slcOffice = $(`select#searchoffice option:contains('${office}')`);
 
             if (!slcOffice.length) {
-                ctx.set('data', result);
-                return;
+                return result;
             }
 
             queryParams.searchoffice = slcOffice.attr('value');
@@ -107,5 +105,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
             };
         });
 
-    ctx.set('data', result);
+    return result;
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/douban/other/latest-music.ts b/lib/routes/douban/other/latest-music.ts
index ece4a0e229..2bd39e43a1 100644
--- a/lib/routes/douban/other/latest-music.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/douban/other/latest-music.ts
@@ -92,5 +92,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         };
     }
 
-    ctx.set('data', data);
+    return data;
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/dribbble/keyword.ts b/lib/routes/dribbble/keyword.ts
index 972d5f8a56..3e2b933aa9 100644
--- a/lib/routes/dribbble/keyword.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/dribbble/keyword.ts
@@ -25,5 +25,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const title = `Dribbble - keyword ${keyword}`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await utils.getData(ctx, url, title));
+    return await utils.getData(ctx, url, title);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/dribbble/popular.ts b/lib/routes/dribbble/popular.ts
index eb91c6dd62..4d01e69a3d 100644
--- a/lib/routes/dribbble/popular.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/dribbble/popular.ts
@@ -30,5 +30,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const title = 'Dribbble - Popular Shots';
 
-    ctx.set('data', await utils.getData(ctx, url, title));
+    return await utils.getData(ctx, url, title);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/dribbble/user.ts b/lib/routes/dribbble/user.ts
index bfcc57028e..9f2e1d5a5a 100644
--- a/lib/routes/dribbble/user.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/dribbble/user.ts
@@ -28,5 +28,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const title = `Dribbble - user ${name}`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await utils.getData(ctx, url, title));
+    return await utils.getData(ctx, url, title);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/ehentai/favorites.ts b/lib/routes/ehentai/favorites.ts
index 3cd98e5143..a5a1d8ad55 100644
--- a/lib/routes/ehentai/favorites.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/ehentai/favorites.ts
@@ -32,18 +32,15 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const inline_set = ctx.req.param('order') === 'posted' ? 'fs_p' : 'fs_f';
     const items = await EhAPI.getFavoritesItems(cache, favcat, inline_set, page, bittorrent, embed_thumb);
 
-    ctx.set(
-        'data',
-        EhAPI.from_ex
-            ? {
-                  title: 'ExHentai Favorites',
-                  link: `https://exhentai.org/favorites.php?favcat=${favcat}&inline_set=${inline_set}`,
-                  item: items,
-              }
-            : {
-                  title: 'E-Hentai Favorites',
-                  link: `https://e-hentai.org/favorites.php?favcat=${favcat}&inline_set=${inline_set}`,
-                  item: items,
-              }
-    );
+    return EhAPI.from_ex
+        ? {
+              title: 'ExHentai Favorites',
+              link: `https://exhentai.org/favorites.php?favcat=${favcat}&inline_set=${inline_set}`,
+              item: items,
+          }
+        : {
+              title: 'E-Hentai Favorites',
+              link: `https://e-hentai.org/favorites.php?favcat=${favcat}&inline_set=${inline_set}`,
+              item: items,
+          };
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/ehentai/search.ts b/lib/routes/ehentai/search.ts
index 7a0850e00e..537bad51ea 100644
--- a/lib/routes/ehentai/search.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/ehentai/search.ts
@@ -40,18 +40,15 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         title = match[1];
     }
 
-    ctx.set(
-        'data',
-        EhAPI.from_ex
-            ? {
-                  title: title + ' - ExHentai Search ',
-                  link: `https://exhentai.org/?${params}`,
-                  item: items,
-              }
-            : {
-                  title: title + ' - E-Hentai Search ',
-                  link: `https://e-hentai.org/?${params}`,
-                  item: items,
-              }
-    );
+    return EhAPI.from_ex
+        ? {
+              title: title + ' - ExHentai Search ',
+              link: `https://exhentai.org/?${params}`,
+              item: items,
+          }
+        : {
+              title: title + ' - E-Hentai Search ',
+              link: `https://e-hentai.org/?${params}`,
+              item: items,
+          };
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/ehentai/tag.ts b/lib/routes/ehentai/tag.ts
index bad95464f8..bf86407d22 100644
--- a/lib/routes/ehentai/tag.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/ehentai/tag.ts
@@ -28,18 +28,15 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const embed_thumb = routeParams.get('embed_thumb') || false;
     const items = await EhAPI.getTagItems(cache, tag, page, bittorrent, embed_thumb);
 
-    ctx.set(
-        'data',
-        EhAPI.from_ex
-            ? {
-                  title: tag + ' - ExHentai Tag',
-                  link: `https://exhentai.org/tag/${tag}`,
-                  item: items,
-              }
-            : {
-                  title: tag + ' - E-Hentai Tag',
-                  link: `https://e-hentai.org/tag/${tag}`,
-                  item: items,
-              }
-    );
+    return EhAPI.from_ex
+        ? {
+              title: tag + ' - ExHentai Tag',
+              link: `https://exhentai.org/tag/${tag}`,
+              item: items,
+          }
+        : {
+              title: tag + ' - E-Hentai Tag',
+              link: `https://e-hentai.org/tag/${tag}`,
+              item: items,
+          };
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/ft/channel.ts b/lib/routes/ft/channel.ts
index 93f118421f..47978c9c53 100644
--- a/lib/routes/ft/channel.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/ft/channel.ts
@@ -30,12 +30,9 @@ export const route: Route = {
 };
 
 async function handler(ctx) {
-    ctx.set(
-        'data',
-        await utils.getData({
-            site: ctx.req.param('language') === 'chinese' ? 'www' : 'big5',
-            channel: ctx.req.param('channel'),
-            ctx,
-        })
-    );
+    return await utils.getData({
+        site: ctx.req.param('language') === 'chinese' ? 'www' : 'big5',
+        channel: ctx.req.param('channel'),
+        ctx,
+    });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/gov/moa/moa.ts b/lib/routes/gov/moa/moa.ts
index ce88e42d76..018304eee3 100644
--- a/lib/routes/gov/moa/moa.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/gov/moa/moa.ts
@@ -26,36 +26,27 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     // 特殊处理两个, 其他的栏目都可以找到那种一个列表下去的目录
     if (suburl === 'xw/tpxw/') {
         // 图片新闻
-        ctx.set(
-            'data',
-            await dealChannel(suburl, {
-                channelTitleSelector: '.pub-media2-head',
-                listSelector: '.tupian_list li',
-                titleSelector: 'a[class="block w_fill ellipsis adc ahc"]',
-                dateSelector: 'span',
-            })
-        );
+        return await dealChannel(suburl, {
+            channelTitleSelector: '.pub-media2-head',
+            listSelector: '.tupian_list li',
+            titleSelector: 'a[class="block w_fill ellipsis adc ahc"]',
+            dateSelector: 'span',
+        });
     } else if (suburl === 'govpublic/') {
         // 公开公告
-        ctx.set(
-            'data',
-            await dealChannel('govpublic/1/index.htm', {
-                channelTitleSelector: 'title',
-                listSelector: '.gongkai_centerRList li',
-                titleSelector: 'a',
-                dateSelector: 'span',
-            })
-        );
+        return await dealChannel('govpublic/1/index.htm', {
+            channelTitleSelector: 'title',
+            listSelector: '.gongkai_centerRList li',
+            titleSelector: 'a',
+            dateSelector: 'span',
+        });
     } else {
-        ctx.set(
-            'data',
-            await dealChannel(suburl, {
-                channelTitleSelector: '.pub-media1-head-title',
-                listSelector: '.ztlb',
-                titleSelector: 'a',
-                dateSelector: 'span',
-            })
-        );
+        return await dealChannel(suburl, {
+            channelTitleSelector: '.pub-media1-head-title',
+            listSelector: '.ztlb',
+            titleSelector: 'a',
+            dateSelector: 'span',
+        });
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/gov/safe/business.ts b/lib/routes/gov/safe/business.ts
index fc9f32dd48..4fe4951c66 100644
--- a/lib/routes/gov/safe/business.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/gov/safe/business.ts
@@ -23,5 +23,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const { site = 'beijing' } = ctx.req.param();
     const limit = ctx.req.query('limit') ? Number.parseInt(ctx.req.query('limit'), 10) : 3;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await processZxfkItems(site, 'ywzx', limit));
+    return await processZxfkItems(site, 'ywzx', limit);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/gov/safe/complaint.ts b/lib/routes/gov/safe/complaint.ts
index 796163617e..a03bb0119b 100644
--- a/lib/routes/gov/safe/complaint.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/gov/safe/complaint.ts
@@ -23,5 +23,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const { site = 'beijing' } = ctx.req.param();
     const limit = ctx.req.query('limit') ? Number.parseInt(ctx.req.query('limit'), 10) : 5;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await processZxfkItems(site, 'tsjy', limit));
+    return await processZxfkItems(site, 'tsjy', limit);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/gov/zhengce/zhengceku.ts b/lib/routes/gov/zhengce/zhengceku.ts
index 5364da13ee..d72588e11e 100644
--- a/lib/routes/gov/zhengce/zhengceku.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/gov/zhengce/zhengceku.ts
@@ -23,22 +23,19 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const department = ctx.req.param('department');
     const link = `http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/${department}/`;
 
-    ctx.set(
-        'data',
-        await buildData({
-            link,
-            url: link,
-            title: `%title%`,
-            description: '政府文件库, 当页的所有列表',
-            params: {
-                title: `$('.channel_tab > .noline > a').text().trim() + ' - 政府文件库'`,
-            },
-            item: {
-                item: '.news_box > .list > ul > li:not(.line)',
-                title: `$('h4 > a').text()`,
-                link: `$('h4 > a').attr('href')`,
-                pubDate: `parseDate($('h4 > .date').text().trim())`,
-            },
-        })
-    );
+    return await buildData({
+        link,
+        url: link,
+        title: `%title%`,
+        description: '政府文件库, 当页的所有列表',
+        params: {
+            title: `$('.channel_tab > .noline > a').text().trim() + ' - 政府文件库'`,
+        },
+        item: {
+            item: '.news_box > .list > ul > li:not(.line)',
+            title: `$('h4 > a').text()`,
+            link: `$('h4 > a').attr('href')`,
+            pubDate: `parseDate($('h4 > .date').text().trim())`,
+        },
+    });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/grubstreet/index.ts b/lib/routes/grubstreet/index.ts
index a34b508451..f6f3b38f81 100644
--- a/lib/routes/grubstreet/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/grubstreet/index.ts
@@ -18,5 +18,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const title = `Grub Street`;
     const description = `New York Magazine's Food and Restaurant Blog`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await utils.getData(ctx, url, title, description));
+    return await utils.getData(ctx, url, title, description);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/hpoi/all.ts b/lib/routes/hpoi/all.ts
index a63baec891..0c7943a479 100644
--- a/lib/routes/hpoi/all.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/hpoi/all.ts
@@ -28,5 +28,5 @@ export const route: Route = {
 };
 
 async function handler(ctx) {
-    ctx.set('data', await ProcessFeed('all', 0, ctx.req.param('order')));
+    return await ProcessFeed('all', 0, ctx.req.param('order'));
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/hpoi/character.ts b/lib/routes/hpoi/character.ts
index 4b53c1fff2..8dd1cfc300 100644
--- a/lib/routes/hpoi/character.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/hpoi/character.ts
@@ -23,5 +23,5 @@ export const route: Route = {
 };
 
 async function handler(ctx) {
-    ctx.set('data', await ProcessFeed('character', ctx.req.param('id'), ctx.req.param('order')));
+    return await ProcessFeed('character', ctx.req.param('id'), ctx.req.param('order'));
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/hpoi/work.ts b/lib/routes/hpoi/work.ts
index 524398d8a1..f30dbc3204 100644
--- a/lib/routes/hpoi/work.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/hpoi/work.ts
@@ -23,5 +23,5 @@ export const route: Route = {
 };
 
 async function handler(ctx) {
-    ctx.set('data', await ProcessFeed('work', ctx.req.param('id'), ctx.req.param('order')));
+    return await ProcessFeed('work', ctx.req.param('id'), ctx.req.param('order'));
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/iiilab/index.ts b/lib/routes/iiilab/index.ts
index 51deb14c45..1a37db7750 100644
--- a/lib/routes/iiilab/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/iiilab/index.ts
@@ -14,27 +14,24 @@ export const route: Route = {
     url: 'www.iiilab.com/',
 };
 
-async function handler(ctx) {
+async function handler() {
     const link = baseUrl;
-    ctx.set(
-        'data',
-        await buildData({
-            link,
-            url: link,
-            title: `%title%`,
-            description: `%description%`,
-            params: {
-                title: '发现',
-                description: '人人都是自媒体-发现',
-            },
-            item: {
-                item: '.aw-common-list > div',
-                title: `$('a').first().text()`,
-                link: `$('a').first().attr('href')`,
-                description: `$('.markitup-box').first().text()`,
-                pubDate: `parseDate($('.text-color-999').first().text(), 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm')`,
-                guid: Buffer.from(`$('a').attr('href')`).toString('base64'),
-            },
-        })
-    );
+    return await buildData({
+        link,
+        url: link,
+        title: `%title%`,
+        description: `%description%`,
+        params: {
+            title: '发现',
+            description: '人人都是自媒体-发现',
+        },
+        item: {
+            item: '.aw-common-list > div',
+            title: `$('a').first().text()`,
+            link: `$('a').first().attr('href')`,
+            description: `$('.markitup-box').first().text()`,
+            pubDate: `parseDate($('.text-color-999').first().text(), 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm')`,
+            guid: Buffer.from(`$('a').attr('href')`).toString('base64'),
+        },
+    });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/iqiyi/video.ts b/lib/routes/iqiyi/video.ts
index b8bf75f3ef..2d99a7ef8d 100644
--- a/lib/routes/iqiyi/video.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/iqiyi/video.ts
@@ -73,5 +73,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     );
     browser.close();
 
-    ctx.set('data', data);
+    return data;
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/javdb/actors.ts b/lib/routes/javdb/actors.ts
index d9b4bec0a0..35aab573b2 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javdb/actors.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javdb/actors.ts
@@ -45,5 +45,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const title = `JavDB${filters[filter] === '' ? '' : ` - ${filters[filter]}`} `;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await utils.ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, title));
+    return await utils.ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, title);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/javdb/index.ts b/lib/routes/javdb/index.ts
index f9dee4f1da..b1aa09c52b 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javdb/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javdb/index.ts
@@ -59,5 +59,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const title = `${categories[category]} - JavDB - ${filters[filter] === '' ? '|' : `${filters[filter]} | `}${sorts[sort]}`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await utils.ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, title));
+    return await utils.ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, title);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/javdb/lists.ts b/lib/routes/javdb/lists.ts
index 1762e8b0c4..0ed4d7425b 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javdb/lists.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javdb/lists.ts
@@ -37,5 +37,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const title = `JavDB${filters[filter] === '' ? '' : ` - ${filters[filter]}`} ${sortOptions[sort]}`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await utils.ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, title));
+    return await utils.ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, title);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/javdb/makers.ts b/lib/routes/javdb/makers.ts
index 5d9e91ed20..efc5cc2e10 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javdb/makers.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javdb/makers.ts
@@ -46,5 +46,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const title = `JavDB${filters[filter] === '' ? '' : ` - ${filters[filter]}`} `;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await utils.ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, title));
+    return await utils.ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, title);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/javdb/rankings.ts b/lib/routes/javdb/rankings.ts
index 1545b2dd8c..06b2986a53 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javdb/rankings.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javdb/rankings.ts
@@ -43,5 +43,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const title = 'JavDB';
 
-    ctx.set('data', await utils.ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, title));
+    return await utils.ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, title);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/javdb/search.ts b/lib/routes/javdb/search.ts
index 5c6f1c9a3e..11f919cc3f 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javdb/search.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javdb/search.ts
@@ -64,5 +64,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const title = `關鍵字 ${keyword} ${filters[filter] === '' ? '' : `+ ${filters[filter]}`} ${sorts[sort]} 搜索結果 - JavDB`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await utils.ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, title));
+    return await utils.ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, title);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/javdb/series.ts b/lib/routes/javdb/series.ts
index cba5c00af0..a4feabeb00 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javdb/series.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javdb/series.ts
@@ -46,5 +46,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const title = `JavDB${filters[filter] === '' ? '' : ` - ${filter[filter]}`} `;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await utils.ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, title));
+    return await utils.ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, title);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/javdb/tags.ts b/lib/routes/javdb/tags.ts
index fcdd2d86a4..57acab3433 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javdb/tags.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javdb/tags.ts
@@ -43,5 +43,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const title = `JavDB${query === '' ? '' : ` - ${query}`} `;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await utils.ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, title));
+    return await utils.ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, title);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/javlibrary/bestrated.ts b/lib/routes/javlibrary/bestrated.ts
index bb148e877f..770100251a 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javlibrary/bestrated.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javlibrary/bestrated.ts
@@ -17,5 +17,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const language = ctx.req.param('language') ?? defaultLanguage;
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/${language}/vl_bestrated.php?list&mode=${mode}`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await ProcessItems(language, currentUrl, cache.tryGet));
+    return await ProcessItems(language, currentUrl, cache.tryGet);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/javlibrary/bestreviews.ts b/lib/routes/javlibrary/bestreviews.ts
index 746ab3daf7..ba3507c846 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javlibrary/bestreviews.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javlibrary/bestreviews.ts
@@ -28,5 +28,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const language = ctx.req.param('language') ?? defaultLanguage;
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/${language}/tl_bestreviews.php?list&mode=${mode}`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await ProcessItems(language, currentUrl, cache.tryGet));
+    return await ProcessItems(language, currentUrl, cache.tryGet);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/javlibrary/genre.ts b/lib/routes/javlibrary/genre.ts
index 64c216e6c4..e4f432f4a9 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javlibrary/genre.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javlibrary/genre.ts
@@ -22,5 +22,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const language = ctx.req.param('language') ?? defaultLanguage;
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/${language}/vl_genre.php?list&g=${genre}&mode=${mode}`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await ProcessItems(language, currentUrl, cache.tryGet));
+    return await ProcessItems(language, currentUrl, cache.tryGet);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/javlibrary/maker.ts b/lib/routes/javlibrary/maker.ts
index 4a7ed68cbb..b42254003c 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javlibrary/maker.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javlibrary/maker.ts
@@ -29,5 +29,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const language = ctx.req.param('language') ?? defaultLanguage;
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/${language}/vl_maker.php?list&m=${maker}&mode=${mode}`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await ProcessItems(language, currentUrl, cache.tryGet));
+    return await ProcessItems(language, currentUrl, cache.tryGet);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/javlibrary/mostwanted.ts b/lib/routes/javlibrary/mostwanted.ts
index a5204d23c8..70b6ad498a 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javlibrary/mostwanted.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javlibrary/mostwanted.ts
@@ -17,5 +17,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const language = ctx.req.param('language') ?? defaultLanguage;
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/${language}/vl_mostwanted.php?list&mode=${mode}`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await ProcessItems(language, currentUrl, cache.tryGet));
+    return await ProcessItems(language, currentUrl, cache.tryGet);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/javlibrary/newentries.ts b/lib/routes/javlibrary/newentries.ts
index 2cfbab97d6..52aba8952d 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javlibrary/newentries.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javlibrary/newentries.ts
@@ -13,5 +13,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const language = ctx.req.param('language') ?? defaultLanguage;
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/${language}/vl_newentries.php?list`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await ProcessItems(language, currentUrl, cache.tryGet));
+    return await ProcessItems(language, currentUrl, cache.tryGet);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/javlibrary/newrelease.ts b/lib/routes/javlibrary/newrelease.ts
index 89e008a624..3310f8058d 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javlibrary/newrelease.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javlibrary/newrelease.ts
@@ -17,5 +17,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const language = ctx.req.param('language') ?? defaultLanguage;
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/${language}/vl_newrelease.php?list&mode=${mode}`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await ProcessItems(language, currentUrl, cache.tryGet));
+    return await ProcessItems(language, currentUrl, cache.tryGet);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/javlibrary/star.ts b/lib/routes/javlibrary/star.ts
index 8ccdb4af16..526454e688 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javlibrary/star.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javlibrary/star.ts
@@ -35,5 +35,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const language = ctx.req.param('language') ?? defaultLanguage;
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/${language}/vl_star.php?list&s=${id}&mode=${mode}`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await ProcessItems(language, currentUrl, cache.tryGet));
+    return await ProcessItems(language, currentUrl, cache.tryGet);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/javlibrary/update.ts b/lib/routes/javlibrary/update.ts
index f160044303..8327bddda5 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javlibrary/update.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javlibrary/update.ts
@@ -13,5 +13,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const language = ctx.req.param('language') ?? defaultLanguage;
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/${language}/vl_update.php?list`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await ProcessItems(language, currentUrl, cache.tryGet));
+    return await ProcessItems(language, currentUrl, cache.tryGet);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/javlibrary/user.ts b/lib/routes/javlibrary/user.ts
index 5dd84c411f..719beb5f2d 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javlibrary/user.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javlibrary/user.ts
@@ -18,5 +18,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const language = ctx.req.param('language') ?? defaultLanguage;
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/${language}/${type}.php?list&u=${id}`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await ProcessItems(language, currentUrl, cache.tryGet));
+    return await ProcessItems(language, currentUrl, cache.tryGet);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/jewishmuseum/exhibitions.ts b/lib/routes/jewishmuseum/exhibitions.ts
index 29711e9cfd..2077f35ad8 100644
--- a/lib/routes/jewishmuseum/exhibitions.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/jewishmuseum/exhibitions.ts
@@ -19,20 +19,17 @@ export const route: Route = {
     handler,
 };
 
-async function handler(ctx) {
+async function handler() {
     const link = 'https://thejewishmuseum.org/exhibitions';
 
-    ctx.set(
-        'data',
-        await buildData({
-            link,
-            url: link,
-            title: 'Jewish Museums - Exhibitions',
-            item: {
-                item: '#current article.exhibition, #upcoming article, #past article.exhibition',
-                title: `$('article.exhibition h3').text()`,
-                link: `$('article.exhibition > a').attr('href')`,
-            },
-        })
-    );
+    return await buildData({
+        link,
+        url: link,
+        title: 'Jewish Museums - Exhibitions',
+        item: {
+            item: '#current article.exhibition, #upcoming article, #past article.exhibition',
+            title: `$('article.exhibition h3').text()`,
+            link: `$('article.exhibition > a').attr('href')`,
+        },
+    });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/jike/topic-text.ts b/lib/routes/jike/topic-text.ts
index aa74f29672..c5b3338df2 100644
--- a/lib/routes/jike/topic-text.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/jike/topic-text.ts
@@ -40,6 +40,6 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
                 link: `https://m.okjike.com/originalPosts/${item.id}`,
             };
         });
-        ctx.set('data', result);
+        return result;
     }
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/jike/topic.ts b/lib/routes/jike/topic.ts
index 1f8228696c..b316852a57 100644
--- a/lib/routes/jike/topic.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/jike/topic.ts
@@ -65,6 +65,6 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
                 })
             );
         }
-        ctx.set('data', result);
+        return result;
     }
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/mihoyo/bbs/follow-list.ts b/lib/routes/mihoyo/bbs/follow-list.ts
index 6368763fd5..7d6587ffd3 100644
--- a/lib/routes/mihoyo/bbs/follow-list.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/mihoyo/bbs/follow-list.ts
@@ -68,5 +68,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         link,
         item: items,
     };
-    ctx.set('data', data);
+    return data;
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/mihoyo/bbs/img-ranking.ts b/lib/routes/mihoyo/bbs/img-ranking.ts
index de362ecb82..2f7fb63a66 100644
--- a/lib/routes/mihoyo/bbs/img-ranking.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/mihoyo/bbs/img-ranking.ts
@@ -138,5 +138,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         link: url,
         item: items,
     };
-    ctx.set('data', data);
+    return data;
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/mihoyo/bbs/official.ts b/lib/routes/mihoyo/bbs/official.ts
index 55235369d4..22c31c5523 100644
--- a/lib/routes/mihoyo/bbs/official.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/mihoyo/bbs/official.ts
@@ -72,5 +72,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         item: items,
     };
 
-    ctx.set('data', data);
+    return data;
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/mihoyo/bbs/timeline.ts b/lib/routes/mihoyo/bbs/timeline.ts
index b7c2b725e7..397e533764 100644
--- a/lib/routes/mihoyo/bbs/timeline.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/mihoyo/bbs/timeline.ts
@@ -67,5 +67,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         link,
         item: items,
     };
-    ctx.set('data', data);
+    return data;
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/mihoyo/bbs/user-post.ts b/lib/routes/mihoyo/bbs/user-post.ts
index 00365ba6c7..75793a90ff 100644
--- a/lib/routes/mihoyo/bbs/user-post.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/mihoyo/bbs/user-post.ts
@@ -47,5 +47,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         link,
         item: items,
     };
-    ctx.set('data', data);
+    return data;
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/newmuseum/exhibitions.ts b/lib/routes/newmuseum/exhibitions.ts
index 9c9df292ce..c72aded67f 100644
--- a/lib/routes/newmuseum/exhibitions.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/newmuseum/exhibitions.ts
@@ -32,18 +32,15 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
             link = `https://www.newmuseum.org/exhibitions/${state}`;
     }
 
-    ctx.set(
-        'data',
-        await buildData({
-            link,
-            url: link,
-            title: 'New Museum - Exhibitions',
-            item: {
-                item: '.exh',
-                title: `$('.exh .title').text()`,
-                link: `$('.exh > a').attr('href')`,
-                description: `$('.exh .body-reveal').text()`,
-            },
-        })
-    );
+    return await buildData({
+        link,
+        url: link,
+        title: 'New Museum - Exhibitions',
+        item: {
+            item: '.exh',
+            title: `$('.exh .title').text()`,
+            link: `$('.exh > a').attr('href')`,
+            description: `$('.exh .body-reveal').text()`,
+        },
+    });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/parliament/section77.ts b/lib/routes/parliament/section77.ts
index ba55902f11..3e14ee2082 100644
--- a/lib/routes/parliament/section77.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/parliament/section77.ts
@@ -186,5 +186,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     result.item = actListFull;
 
-    ctx.set('data', result);
+    return result;
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/phoronix/index.ts b/lib/routes/phoronix/index.ts
index 33cff859ef..7ebb887120 100644
--- a/lib/routes/phoronix/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/phoronix/index.ts
@@ -258,5 +258,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         )
     );
 
-    ctx.set('data', feed);
+    return feed;
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/qq/ac/rank.ts b/lib/routes/qq/ac/rank.ts
index d3026d4629..cd1d8f32c5 100644
--- a/lib/routes/qq/ac/rank.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/qq/ac/rank.ts
@@ -45,5 +45,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
 
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/Rank/comicRank/type/${type}`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, time, titles[type]));
+    return await ProcessItems(ctx, currentUrl, time, titles[type]);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/ruancan/category.ts b/lib/routes/ruancan/category.ts
index dca50dfb14..2faa3c2802 100644
--- a/lib/routes/ruancan/category.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/ruancan/category.ts
@@ -28,5 +28,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const category = ctx.req.param('category');
     const currentUrl = `/cat/${category}`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await fetchFeed(ctx, currentUrl));
+    return await fetchFeed(ctx, currentUrl);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/ruancan/index.ts b/lib/routes/ruancan/index.ts
index d2702b0a54..f4c703c9eb 100644
--- a/lib/routes/ruancan/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/ruancan/index.ts
@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@ export const route: Route = {
 async function handler(ctx) {
     const currentUrl = '';
 
-    ctx.set('data', await fetchFeed(ctx, currentUrl));
+    return await fetchFeed(ctx, currentUrl);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/ruancan/search.ts b/lib/routes/ruancan/search.ts
index 367fe198d2..9d2f78ac01 100644
--- a/lib/routes/ruancan/search.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/ruancan/search.ts
@@ -28,5 +28,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const keyword = ctx.req.param('keyword');
     const currentUrl = `/?s=${keyword}`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await fetchFeed(ctx, currentUrl));
+    return await fetchFeed(ctx, currentUrl);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/ruancan/user.ts b/lib/routes/ruancan/user.ts
index 7e59bf91d7..00a8f9bad5 100644
--- a/lib/routes/ruancan/user.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/ruancan/user.ts
@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const id = ctx.req.param('id');
     const currentUrl = `/i/${id}`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await fetchFeed(ctx, currentUrl));
+    return await fetchFeed(ctx, currentUrl);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/sobooks/date.ts b/lib/routes/sobooks/date.ts
index 2eb105ea2e..d617042ac9 100644
--- a/lib/routes/sobooks/date.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/sobooks/date.ts
@@ -26,5 +26,5 @@ export const route: Route = {
 async function handler(ctx) {
     const date = ctx.req.param('date') ?? `${new Date().getFullYear()}/${new Date().getMonth()}`;
 
-    ctx.set('data', await utils(ctx, `books/date/${date.replace('-', '/')}`));
+    return await utils(ctx, `books/date/${date.replace('-', '/')}`);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/sobooks/index.ts b/lib/routes/sobooks/index.ts
index e308fbcc73..45b1214f79 100644
--- a/lib/routes/sobooks/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/sobooks/index.ts
@@ -36,5 +36,5 @@ export const route: Route = {
 async function handler(ctx) {
     const category = ctx.req.param('category') ?? '';
 
-    ctx.set('data', await utils(ctx, category));
+    return await utils(ctx, category);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/sobooks/tag.ts b/lib/routes/sobooks/tag.ts
index 5a10dd1427..fe3f3aadd5 100644
--- a/lib/routes/sobooks/tag.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/sobooks/tag.ts
@@ -35,5 +35,5 @@ export const route: Route = {
 async function handler(ctx) {
     const id = ctx.req.param('id') ?? '小说';
 
-    ctx.set('data', await utils(ctx, `books/tag/${id}`));
+    return await utils(ctx, `books/tag/${id}`);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/stratechery/index.ts b/lib/routes/stratechery/index.ts
index db1d7667c7..d4625b9d44 100644
--- a/lib/routes/stratechery/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/stratechery/index.ts
@@ -8,24 +8,21 @@ export const route: Route = {
     handler,
 };
 
-async function handler(ctx) {
+async function handler() {
     const link = 'https://stratechery.com/';
 
-    ctx.set(
-        'data',
-        await buildData({
-            link,
-            url: link,
-            title: 'Stratechery by Ben Thompson',
-            author: 'Ben Thompson',
-            description: 'Stratechery provides analysis of the strategy and business side of technology and media, and the impact of technology on society. ',
-            item: {
-                item: 'article',
-                title: `$('article > header > h1 > a').text()`,
-                link: `$('article > header > h1 > a').attr('href')`,
-                pubDate: `parseDate($('article .entry-date').attr('datetime'))`,
-                description: `$('article > .entry-content').html().replace(/%/g, '%')`,
-            },
-        })
-    );
+    return await buildData({
+        link,
+        url: link,
+        title: 'Stratechery by Ben Thompson',
+        author: 'Ben Thompson',
+        description: 'Stratechery provides analysis of the strategy and business side of technology and media, and the impact of technology on society. ',
+        item: {
+            item: 'article',
+            title: `$('article > header > h1 > a').text()`,
+            link: `$('article > header > h1 > a').attr('href')`,
+            pubDate: `parseDate($('article .entry-date').attr('datetime'))`,
+            description: `$('article > .entry-content').html().replace(/%/g, '%')`,
+        },
+    });
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/studygolang/go.ts b/lib/routes/studygolang/go.ts
index 0df89fc3fb..1daa5af9c6 100644
--- a/lib/routes/studygolang/go.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/studygolang/go.ts
@@ -23,5 +23,5 @@ export const route: Route = {
 };
 
 async function handler(ctx) {
-    ctx.set('data', await FetchGoItems(ctx));
+    return await FetchGoItems(ctx);
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/studygolang/jobs.ts b/lib/routes/studygolang/jobs.ts
index 5044654d06..0effa9448c 100644
--- a/lib/routes/studygolang/jobs.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/studygolang/jobs.ts
@@ -20,5 +20,5 @@ export const route: Route = {
 };
 
 async function handler(ctx) {
-    ctx.set('data', await FetchGoItems(ctx, 'jobs'));
+    return await FetchGoItems(ctx, 'jobs');
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/studygolang/weekly.ts b/lib/routes/studygolang/weekly.ts
index 8a82783577..8360856503 100644
--- a/lib/routes/studygolang/weekly.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/studygolang/weekly.ts
@@ -20,5 +20,5 @@ export const route: Route = {
 };
 
 async function handler(ctx) {
-    ctx.set('data', await FetchGoItems(ctx, 'weekly'));
+    return await FetchGoItems(ctx, 'weekly');
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/ustb/tj/news.ts b/lib/routes/ustb/tj/news.ts
index fd3f658976..c71ef2e087 100644
--- a/lib/routes/ustb/tj/news.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/ustb/tj/news.ts
@@ -79,5 +79,5 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         responseData.item = news;
     }
 
-    ctx.set('data', responseData);
+    return responseData;
 }
diff --git a/lib/routes/weibo/search/hot.ts b/lib/routes/weibo/search/hot.ts
index fc8340548c..8a0efae335 100644
--- a/lib/routes/weibo/search/hot.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/weibo/search/hot.ts
@@ -93,14 +93,12 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
         });
     }
 
-    // Update ctx
     return {
         title: '微博热搜榜',
         link: 'https://s.weibo.com/top/summary?cate=realtimehot',
         description: '实时热点，每分钟更新一次',
         item: resultItems,
     };
-    // ctx.set('data', weiboUtils.sinaimgTvax(ctx.state.data)); // no image in the route
 }
 
 async function fetchContent(url) {
diff --git a/lib/routes/xunhupay/index.ts b/lib/routes/xunhupay/index.ts
index d150e59ed7..71c89dfb7e 100644
--- a/lib/routes/xunhupay/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/xunhupay/index.ts
@@ -24,27 +24,24 @@ export const route: Route = {
     url: 'www.xunhupay.com/blog',
 };
 
-async function handler(ctx) {
+async function handler() {
     const link = `${baseUrl}/blog.html`;
-    ctx.set(
-        'data',
-        await buildData({
-            link,
-            url: link,
-            title: `%title%`,
-            description: `%description%`,
-            params: {
-                title: '博客',
-                description: '虎皮椒-博客',
-            },
-            item: {
-                item: '.blog-post > article',
-                title: `$('h5').text()`,
-                link: `$('a').attr('href')`,
-                description: `$('.content').text()`,
-                pubDate: `parseDate($('.date').text(), 'YYYY-MM-DD')`,
-                guid: Buffer.from(`$('a').attr('href')`).toString('base64'),
-            },
-        })
-    );
+    return await buildData({
+        link,
+        url: link,
+        title: `%title%`,
+        description: `%description%`,
+        params: {
+            title: '博客',
+            description: '虎皮椒-博客',
+        },
+        item: {
+            item: '.blog-post > article',
+            title: `$('h5').text()`,
+            link: `$('a').attr('href')`,
+            description: `$('.content').text()`,
+            pubDate: `parseDate($('.date').text(), 'YYYY-MM-DD')`,
+            guid: Buffer.from(`$('a').attr('href')`).toString('base64'),
+        },
+    });
 }