diff --git a/docs/en/install/README.md b/docs/en/install/README.md
index dd3bdd4bce..8ee68e03a1 100644
--- a/docs/en/install/README.md
+++ b/docs/en/install/README.md
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ It is also valid to contain route parameters, e.g. `/weibo/user/2612249974`.
 
 ::: tip Experimental features
 
-Configs in this sections are in beta stage, and are turn off by default. Please read corresponded description and turn on if necessary.
+Configs in this sections are in beta stage, and **are turn off by default**. Please read corresponded description and turn on if necessary.
 
 :::
 
@@ -572,6 +572,8 @@ Configs in this sections are in beta stage, and are turn off by default. Please
 
 `FILTER_REGEX_ENGINE`: Define Regex engine used in [Parameters->filtering](/en/parameter.html#filtering). Valid value are `[re2, regexp]`. Default value is `re2`. We suggest public instance should leave this value to default, and this option right now is mainly for backward compatibility.
 
+`ALLOW_USER_SUPPLY_UNSAFE_DOMAIN`: allow users to provide a domain as a parameter to routes that are not in their allow list, respectively. Public instances are suggested to leave this value default, as it may lead to [Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery)
+
 ### Other Application Configurations
 
 `DISALLOW_ROBOT`: prevent indexing by search engine, default to enable, set false or 0 to disable
diff --git a/docs/install/README.md b/docs/install/README.md
index eeb03460b9..e23bc21373 100644
--- a/docs/install/README.md
+++ b/docs/install/README.md
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ RSSHub 支持使用访问密钥 / 码，白名单和黑名单三种方式进行
 
 ::: tip 测试特性
 
-这个板块控制的是一些新特性的选项，默认他们都是关闭的。如果有需要请阅读对应说明后按需开启
+这个板块控制的是一些新特性的选项，他们都是**默认关闭**的。如果有需要请阅读对应说明后按需开启
 
 :::
 
@@ -579,6 +579,8 @@ RSSHub 支持使用访问密钥 / 码，白名单和黑名单三种方式进行
 
 `FILTER_REGEX_ENGINE`: 控制 [通用参数 -> 内容过滤](/parameter.html#nei-rong-guo-lu) 使用的正则引擎。可选`[re2, regexp]`，默认`re2`。我们推荐公开实例不要调整这个选项，这个选项目前主要用于向后兼容。
 
+`ALLOW_USER_SUPPLY_UNSAFE_DOMAIN`: 允许用户为路由提供域名作为参数。建议公共实例不要调整此选项，开启后可能会导致 [服务端请求伪造（SSRF）](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery)
+
 ### 其他应用配置
 
 `DISALLOW_ROBOT`: 阻止搜索引擎收录，默认开启，设置 false 或 0 关闭
diff --git a/lib/config.js b/lib/config.js
index a48b5198f3..c48078091b 100644
--- a/lib/config.js
+++ b/lib/config.js
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ const calculateValue = () => {
         feature: {
             allow_user_hotlink_template: envs.ALLOW_USER_HOTLINK_TEMPLATE === 'true',
             filter_regex_engine: envs.FILTER_REGEX_ENGINE || 're2',
+            allow_user_supply_unsafe_domain: envs.ALLOW_USER_SUPPLY_UNSAFE_DOMAIN === 'true',
         },
         suffix: envs.SUFFIX,
         titleLengthLimit: parseInt(envs.TITLE_LENGTH_LIMIT) || 150,
diff --git a/lib/routes/bandisoft/index.js b/lib/routes/bandisoft/index.js
index 7ce535e3a9..fe07e3aa3e 100644
--- a/lib/routes/bandisoft/index.js
+++ b/lib/routes/bandisoft/index.js
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const lang = ctx.params.lang || 'en';
     const id = ctx.params.id || 'bandizip';
+    if (!isValidHost(lang)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid language code');
+    }
 
     const rootUrl = `https://${lang}.bandisoft.com`;
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/${id}/history/`;
diff --git a/lib/routes/biobio/others.js b/lib/routes/biobio/others.js
index 8286407fc5..826ec344d7 100644
--- a/lib/routes/biobio/others.js
+++ b/lib/routes/biobio/others.js
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
+    if (!isValidHost(ctx.params.column)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid column');
+    }
+
     const url = `http://${ctx.params.column}.bio1000.com/${ctx.params.id}`;
     const res = await got.get(url);
     const $ = cheerio.load(res.data);
diff --git a/lib/routes/blogs/hedwig.js b/lib/routes/blogs/hedwig.js
index 028650e356..afa559d244 100644
--- a/lib/routes/blogs/hedwig.js
+++ b/lib/routes/blogs/hedwig.js
@@ -4,9 +4,13 @@ const md = require('markdown-it')({
     html: true,
 });
 const dayjs = require('dayjs');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const type = ctx.params.type;
+    if (!isValidHost(type)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid type');
+    }
 
     const url = `https://${type}.hedwig.pub`;
     const res = await got({
diff --git a/lib/routes/blogs/wordpress.js b/lib/routes/blogs/wordpress.js
index 2e5154f2a8..7c414e6f4f 100644
--- a/lib/routes/blogs/wordpress.js
+++ b/lib/routes/blogs/wordpress.js
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 const parser = require('@/utils/rss-parser');
 const config = require('@/config').value;
+const allowDomain = ['lawrence.code.blog'];
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
+    if (!config.feature.allow_user_supply_unsafe_domain && !allowDomain.includes(ctx.params.domain)) {
+        ctx.throw(403, `This RSS is disabled unless 'ALLOW_USER_SUPPLY_UNSAFE_DOMAIN' is set to 'true'.`);
+    }
+
     const scheme = ctx.params.https || 'https';
     const cdn = config.wordpress.cdnUrl;
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/booth-pm/shop.js b/lib/routes/booth-pm/shop.js
index 45bc0ad008..22ae198399 100644
--- a/lib/routes/booth-pm/shop.js
+++ b/lib/routes/booth-pm/shop.js
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
-
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 const maxPages = 5;
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const { subdomain } = ctx.params;
+    if (!isValidHost(subdomain)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid subdomain');
+    }
     const shopUrl = `https://${subdomain}.booth.pm`;
 
     let shopName;
diff --git a/lib/routes/caixin/blog.js b/lib/routes/caixin/blog.js
index 3993c9f0e7..39722b5188 100644
--- a/lib/routes/caixin/blog.js
+++ b/lib/routes/caixin/blog.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const parser = require('@/utils/rss-parser');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 async function load(link, need_feed_description) {
     const response = await got.get(link);
@@ -29,6 +30,9 @@ async function load(link, need_feed_description) {
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const { column } = ctx.params;
+    if (!isValidHost(column)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid column');
+    }
     const link = `http://${column}.blog.caixin.com`;
     const feed_url = `${link}/feed`;
     const feed = await parser.parseURL(feed_url);
diff --git a/lib/routes/caixin/category.js b/lib/routes/caixin/category.js
index 3630633444..a5fdaf7657 100644
--- a/lib/routes/caixin/category.js
+++ b/lib/routes/caixin/category.js
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const category = ctx.params.category;
     const column = ctx.params.column;
     const url = `http://${column}.caixin.com/${category}`;
+    if (!isValidHost(column)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid column');
+    }
 
     const response = await got({
         method: 'get',
diff --git a/lib/routes/craigslist/search.js b/lib/routes/craigslist/search.js
index 691f79f040..0327154bdd 100644
--- a/lib/routes/craigslist/search.js
+++ b/lib/routes/craigslist/search.js
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
+    if (!isValidHost(ctx.params.location)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid location');
+    }
+
     const queryParams = ctx.request.querystring;
     const queryUrl = `https://${ctx.params.location}.craigslist.org/search/${ctx.params.type}?${queryParams}`;
     const { data } = await got.get(queryUrl);
diff --git a/lib/routes/engadget/home.js b/lib/routes/engadget/home.js
index 4aa39030e2..197d2222d9 100644
--- a/lib/routes/engadget/home.js
+++ b/lib/routes/engadget/home.js
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const parser = require('@/utils/rss-parser');
+const allowLang = ['chinese', 'cn', 'us', 'japanese', 'www'];
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const lang = ctx.params.lang === 'us' ? 'www' : ctx.params.lang || 'cn';
+    if (!allowLang.includes(lang)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid lang');
+    }
     const rssUrl = `https://${lang}.engadget.com/rss.xml`;
     const feed = await parser.parseURL(rssUrl);
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/fanbox/main.js b/lib/routes/fanbox/main.js
index 863e296f20..c173d98deb 100644
--- a/lib/routes/fanbox/main.js
+++ b/lib/routes/fanbox/main.js
@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@
 // user?: fanbox domain name
 
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
-
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 const conv_item = require('./conv');
 const get_header = require('./header');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const user = ctx.params.user || 'official'; // if no user specified, just go to official page
+    if (!isValidHost(user)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid user');
+    }
     const box_url = `https://${user}.fanbox.cc`;
 
     // get user info
diff --git a/lib/routes/fashionnetwork/headline.js b/lib/routes/fashionnetwork/headline.js
index 922ed9dad1..e0e38bf33d 100644
--- a/lib/routes/fashionnetwork/headline.js
+++ b/lib/routes/fashionnetwork/headline.js
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const country = ctx.params.country || 'ww';
+    if (!isValidHost(country)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid country');
+    }
 
     const rootUrl = `https://${country}.fashionnetwork.com`;
     const response = await got({
diff --git a/lib/routes/fashionnetwork/news.js b/lib/routes/fashionnetwork/news.js
index c26bc54c9a..105334e7b6 100644
--- a/lib/routes/fashionnetwork/news.js
+++ b/lib/routes/fashionnetwork/news.js
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const country = ctx.params.country || 'ww';
@@ -12,6 +13,10 @@ module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const sectorsUrl = sectors ? 'sectors%5B%5D=' + sectors.split(',').join('&sectors%5B%5D=') : '';
     const categoriesUrl = categories ? 'categs%5B%5D=' + categories.split(',').join('&categs%5B%5D=') : '';
 
+    if (!isValidHost(country)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid country');
+    }
+
     const rootUrl = `https://${country}.fashionnetwork.com`;
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/news/s.jsonp?${sectorsUrl}&${categoriesUrl}`;
     const response = await got({
diff --git a/lib/routes/gitlab/common.js b/lib/routes/gitlab/common.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ad06ad4eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/routes/gitlab/common.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+const allowHost = ['gitlab.com'];
+
+module.exports = {
+    allowHost,
+};
diff --git a/lib/routes/gitlab/explore.js b/lib/routes/gitlab/explore.js
index f77939b756..9d4971fb66 100644
--- a/lib/routes/gitlab/explore.js
+++ b/lib/routes/gitlab/explore.js
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
+const config = require('@/config').value;
+const { allowHost } = require('./common');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     let { type, host } = ctx.params;
@@ -10,6 +12,9 @@ module.exports = async (ctx) => {
         starred: 'Most stars',
         all: 'All',
     };
+    if (!config.feature.allow_user_supply_unsafe_domain && !allowHost.includes(new URL(host).hostname)) {
+        ctx.throw(403, `This RSS is disabled unless 'ALLOW_USER_SUPPLY_UNSAFE_DOMAIN' is set to 'true'.`);
+    }
 
     const res = await got({
         method: 'get',
diff --git a/lib/routes/gitlab/release.js b/lib/routes/gitlab/release.js
index ee734df265..f179a71f27 100644
--- a/lib/routes/gitlab/release.js
+++ b/lib/routes/gitlab/release.js
@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
+const config = require('@/config').value;
+const { allowHost } = require('./common');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const { namespace, project, host } = ctx.params;
+    if (!config.feature.allow_user_supply_unsafe_domain && !allowHost.includes(host)) {
+        ctx.throw(403, `This RSS is disabled unless 'ALLOW_USER_SUPPLY_UNSAFE_DOMAIN' is set to 'true'.`);
+    }
 
     const host_ = host ? host : 'gitlab.com';
     const namespace_ = encodeURIComponent(namespace);
diff --git a/lib/routes/gitlab/tag.js b/lib/routes/gitlab/tag.js
index 6e267be525..c81d756da6 100644
--- a/lib/routes/gitlab/tag.js
+++ b/lib/routes/gitlab/tag.js
@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
+const config = require('@/config').value;
+const { allowHost } = require('./common');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const { namespace, project, host } = ctx.params;
+    if (!config.feature.allow_user_supply_unsafe_domain && !allowHost.includes(host)) {
+        ctx.throw(403, `This RSS is disabled unless 'ALLOW_USER_SUPPLY_UNSAFE_DOMAIN' is set to 'true'.`);
+    }
 
     const host_ = host ? host : 'gitlab.com';
     const namespace_ = encodeURIComponent(namespace);
diff --git a/lib/routes/hexo/fluid.js b/lib/routes/hexo/fluid.js
index 31242be9fc..d13e8cb02d 100644
--- a/lib/routes/hexo/fluid.js
+++ b/lib/routes/hexo/fluid.js
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
+const config = require('@/config').value;
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
+    if (!config.feature.allow_user_supply_unsafe_domain) {
+        ctx.throw(403, `This RSS is disabled unless 'ALLOW_USER_SUPPLY_UNSAFE_DOMAIN' is set to 'true'.`);
+    }
     const url = `http://${ctx.params.url}`;
     const res = await got.get(`${url}/archives/`);
     const $ = cheerio.load(res.data);
diff --git a/lib/routes/hexo/next.js b/lib/routes/hexo/next.js
index 389cc5d11e..a4ff209ca7 100644
--- a/lib/routes/hexo/next.js
+++ b/lib/routes/hexo/next.js
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
+const config = require('@/config').value;
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
+    if (!config.feature.allow_user_supply_unsafe_domain) {
+        ctx.throw(403, `This RSS is disabled unless 'ALLOW_USER_SUPPLY_UNSAFE_DOMAIN' is set to 'true'.`);
+    }
     const url = `http://${ctx.params.url}`;
     const res = await got.get(`${url}/archives/`);
     const $ = cheerio.load(res.data);
diff --git a/lib/routes/hexo/yilia.js b/lib/routes/hexo/yilia.js
index 90f4489798..0c3043f17b 100644
--- a/lib/routes/hexo/yilia.js
+++ b/lib/routes/hexo/yilia.js
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
+const config = require('@/config').value;
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
+    if (!config.feature.allow_user_supply_unsafe_domain) {
+        ctx.throw(403, `This RSS is disabled unless 'ALLOW_USER_SUPPLY_UNSAFE_DOMAIN' is set to 'true'.`);
+    }
     const url = `http://${ctx.params.url}`;
     const res = await got.get(url);
     const $ = cheerio.load(res.data);
diff --git a/lib/routes/mastodon/account_id.js b/lib/routes/mastodon/account_id.js
index 23212555c3..5c197b8700 100644
--- a/lib/routes/mastodon/account_id.js
+++ b/lib/routes/mastodon/account_id.js
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 const utils = require('./utils');
+const config = require('@/config').value;
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const site = ctx.params.site;
     const account_id = ctx.params.account_id;
     const only_media = ctx.params.only_media ? 'true' : 'false';
+    if (!config.feature.allow_user_supply_unsafe_domain && !utils.allowSiteList.includes(site)) {
+        ctx.throw(403, `This RSS is disabled unless 'ALLOW_USER_SUPPLY_UNSAFE_DOMAIN' is set to 'true'.`);
+    }
 
     const { account_data, data } = await utils.getAccountStatuses(site, account_id, only_media);
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/mastodon/timeline_local.js b/lib/routes/mastodon/timeline_local.js
index f22fbae15c..7a8b9ed2fc 100644
--- a/lib/routes/mastodon/timeline_local.js
+++ b/lib/routes/mastodon/timeline_local.js
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const utils = require('./utils');
+const config = require('@/config').value;
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const site = ctx.params.site;
     const only_media = ctx.params.only_media ? 'true' : 'false';
+    if (!config.feature.allow_user_supply_unsafe_domain && !utils.allowSiteList.includes(site)) {
+        ctx.throw(403, `This RSS is disabled unless 'ALLOW_USER_SUPPLY_UNSAFE_DOMAIN' is set to 'true'.`);
+    }
 
     const url = `http://${site}/api/v1/timelines/public?local=true&only_media=${only_media}`;
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/mastodon/timeline_remote.js b/lib/routes/mastodon/timeline_remote.js
index ce60b0e6af..96d431fd2b 100644
--- a/lib/routes/mastodon/timeline_remote.js
+++ b/lib/routes/mastodon/timeline_remote.js
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const utils = require('./utils');
+const config = require('@/config').value;
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const site = ctx.params.site;
     const only_media = ctx.params.only_media ? 'true' : 'false';
+    if (!config.feature.allow_user_supply_unsafe_domain && !utils.allowSiteList.includes(site)) {
+        ctx.throw(403, `This RSS is disabled unless 'ALLOW_USER_SUPPLY_UNSAFE_DOMAIN' is set to 'true'.`);
+    }
 
     const url = `http://${site}/api/v1/timelines/public?remote=true&only_media=${only_media}`;
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/mastodon/utils.js b/lib/routes/mastodon/utils.js
index 18022e3b34..4983a103ca 100644
--- a/lib/routes/mastodon/utils.js
+++ b/lib/routes/mastodon/utils.js
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
 
+const allowSiteList = ['mastodon.social', 'pawoo.net'];
+
 const parseStatuses = (data) =>
     data.map((item) => {
         // docs on: https://docs.joinmastodon.org/entities/status/
@@ -125,4 +127,5 @@ module.exports = {
     parseStatuses,
     getAccountStatuses,
     getAccountIdByAcct,
+    allowSiteList,
 };
diff --git a/lib/routes/pornhub/category_url.js b/lib/routes/pornhub/category_url.js
index 58ba2a0a1e..f6a4e5ce91 100644
--- a/lib/routes/pornhub/category_url.js
+++ b/lib/routes/pornhub/category_url.js
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const language = ctx.params.language || 'www';
     const url = ctx.params.url || 'video';
     const link = `https://${language}.pornhub.com/${url}`;
+    if (!isValidHost(language)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid language');
+    }
 
     const response = await got.get(link);
     const $ = cheerio.load(response.data);
diff --git a/lib/routes/pornhub/model.js b/lib/routes/pornhub/model.js
index 82971ab3c0..468db7cf1e 100644
--- a/lib/routes/pornhub/model.js
+++ b/lib/routes/pornhub/model.js
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const language = ctx.params.language || 'www';
     const username = ctx.params.username;
     const sort = ctx.params.sort || 'mr';
     const link = `https://${language}.pornhub.com/model/${username}/videos?o=${sort}`;
+    if (!isValidHost(language)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid language');
+    }
 
     const response = await got.get(link);
     const $ = cheerio.load(response.data);
diff --git a/lib/routes/pornhub/pornstar.js b/lib/routes/pornhub/pornstar.js
index 26491bd96b..771ae27767 100644
--- a/lib/routes/pornhub/pornstar.js
+++ b/lib/routes/pornhub/pornstar.js
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const language = ctx.params.language || 'www';
     const username = ctx.params.username;
     const sort = ctx.params.sort || 'mr';
     const link = `https://${language}.pornhub.com/pornstar/${username}/videos?o=${sort}`;
+    if (!isValidHost(language)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid language');
+    }
 
     const response = await got.get(link);
     const $ = cheerio.load(response.data);
diff --git a/lib/routes/pornhub/users.js b/lib/routes/pornhub/users.js
index 0971b06f4e..a632b16637 100644
--- a/lib/routes/pornhub/users.js
+++ b/lib/routes/pornhub/users.js
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const language = ctx.params.language || 'www';
     const username = ctx.params.username;
     const link = `https://${language}.pornhub.com/users/${username}/videos`;
+    if (!isValidHost(language)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid language');
+    }
 
     const response = await got.get(link);
     const $ = cheerio.load(response.data);
diff --git a/lib/routes/touhougarakuta/index.js b/lib/routes/touhougarakuta/index.js
index e895490c39..3a742bbf76 100644
--- a/lib/routes/touhougarakuta/index.js
+++ b/lib/routes/touhougarakuta/index.js
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ const getBaseUrl = (language) => (language === 'ja' ? 'https://touhougarakuta.co
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const { language, type } = ctx.params;
+    if (!Object.keys(languageCodes).includes(language)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid language');
+    }
 
     const baseUrl = getBaseUrl(language);
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/weforum/report.js b/lib/routes/weforum/report.js
index cd9033eee0..26ef70d2ac 100644
--- a/lib/routes/weforum/report.js
+++ b/lib/routes/weforum/report.js
@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
-    ctx.params.lang = ctx.params.lang || 'www';
-    ctx.params.platform = ctx.params.platform || '';
-    ctx.params.year = ctx.params.year || '';
+    const lang = ctx.params.lang || 'www';
+    const platform = ctx.params.platform || '';
+    const year = ctx.params.year || '';
+    if (!isValidHost(lang)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid lang');
+    }
 
-    const rootUrl = `https://${ctx.params.lang === 'en' ? 'www' : ctx.params.lang}.weforum.org`;
-    const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/reports?platform=${ctx.params.platform}&year=${ctx.params.year}`;
+    const rootUrl = `https://${lang === 'en' ? 'www' : lang}.weforum.org`;
+    const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/reports?platform=${platform}&year=${year}`;
     const response = await got({
         method: 'get',
         url: currentUrl,
diff --git a/lib/routes/yahoo-news/index.js b/lib/routes/yahoo-news/index.js
index f91f6aaef6..e25837c942 100644
--- a/lib/routes/yahoo-news/index.js
+++ b/lib/routes/yahoo-news/index.js
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const parser = require('@/utils/rss-parser');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const region = ctx.params.region === 'en' ? '' : ctx.params.region.toLowerCase() + '.';
+    if (!isValidHost(region)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid region');
+    }
     const category = ctx.params.category ? ctx.params.category.toLowerCase() : '';
     const rssUrl = `https://${region}news.yahoo.com/rss/${category}`;
     const feed = await parser.parseURL(rssUrl);
diff --git a/lib/routes/ziroom/room.js b/lib/routes/ziroom/room.js
index 37e3536fa6..6a71d290c1 100644
--- a/lib/routes/ziroom/room.js
+++ b/lib/routes/ziroom/room.js
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const city = ctx.params.city || 'sh';
@@ -7,6 +8,10 @@ module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const room = ctx.params.room || '1';
     const domain = `${city === 'bj' ? '' : city + '.'}m.ziroom.com`;
 
+    if (!isValidHost(city)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid city');
+    }
+
     const response = await got({
         method: 'post',
         url: `http://${domain}/list/ajax-get-data`,
diff --git a/lib/utils/valid-host.js b/lib/utils/valid-host.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9181684f4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/utils/valid-host.js
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/**
+ * Check if a sub-domain is valid
+ * @param {String} hostname sub-domain
+ * @returns {Boolean} true if valid
+ */
+const isValidHost = (hostname) => {
+    if (typeof hostname !== 'string') {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const regex = /^[a-zA-Z0-9]([a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?$/;
+    return regex.test(hostname);
+};
+
+module.exports = {
+    isValidHost,
+};
diff --git a/lib/v2/19lou/index.js b/lib/v2/19lou/index.js
index d8e89c6a56..cb18d7f633 100644
--- a/lib/v2/19lou/index.js
+++ b/lib/v2/19lou/index.js
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const timezone = require('@/utils/timezone');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
 const iconv = require('iconv-lite');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 const setCookie = function (cookieName, cookieValue, seconds, path, domain, secure) {
     let expires = null;
@@ -15,6 +16,9 @@ const setCookie = function (cookieName, cookieValue, seconds, path, domain, secu
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const city = ctx.params.city ?? 'www';
+    if (!isValidHost(city)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid city');
+    }
 
     const rootUrl = `https://${city}.19lou.com`;
 
diff --git a/lib/v2/91porn/author.js b/lib/v2/91porn/author.js
index 3586214d72..8ea49ba299 100644
--- a/lib/v2/91porn/author.js
+++ b/lib/v2/91porn/author.js
@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@ const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
 const { art } = require('@/utils/render');
 const path = require('path');
+const { domainValidation } = require('./utils');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const { domain = '91porn.com' } = ctx.query;
     const { uid, lang = 'en_US' } = ctx.params;
     const siteUrl = `https://${domain}/uvideos.php?UID=${uid}&type=public`;
+    domainValidation(domain, ctx);
 
     const response = await got.post(siteUrl, {
         form: {
diff --git a/lib/v2/91porn/index.js b/lib/v2/91porn/index.js
index 592e6a26e1..fdfd440b2e 100644
--- a/lib/v2/91porn/index.js
+++ b/lib/v2/91porn/index.js
@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@ const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
 const { art } = require('@/utils/render');
 const path = require('path');
+const { domainValidation } = require('./utils');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const { domain = '91porn.com' } = ctx.query;
     const siteUrl = `https://${domain}/index.php`;
     const { lang = 'en_US' } = ctx.params;
+    domainValidation(domain, ctx);
 
     const response = await got.post(siteUrl, {
         form: {
diff --git a/lib/v2/91porn/utils.js b/lib/v2/91porn/utils.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..339460b490
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/v2/91porn/utils.js
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+const config = require('@/config').value;
+const allowDomain = ['91porn.com', 'www.91porn.com', '0122.91p30.com', 'www.91zuixindizhi.com', 'w1218.91p46.com'];
+
+const domainValidation = (domain, ctx) => {
+    if (!config.feature.allow_user_supply_unsafe_domain && !allowDomain.includes(domain)) {
+        ctx.throw(403, `This RSS is disabled unless 'ALLOW_USER_SUPPLY_UNSAFE_DOMAIN' is set to 'true'.`);
+    }
+};
+
+module.exports = {
+    domainValidation,
+};
diff --git a/lib/v2/bendibao/news.js b/lib/v2/bendibao/news.js
index 1fe7a93f83..7e57bb9442 100644
--- a/lib/v2/bendibao/news.js
+++ b/lib/v2/bendibao/news.js
@@ -2,9 +2,13 @@ const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const timezone = require('@/utils/timezone');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const city = ctx.params.city;
+    if (!isValidHost(city)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid city');
+    }
 
     const rootUrl = `http://${city}.bendibao.com`;
 
diff --git a/lib/v2/biquge/index.js b/lib/v2/biquge/index.js
index 8c210cc4c8..97b5534b5e 100644
--- a/lib/v2/biquge/index.js
+++ b/lib/v2/biquge/index.js
@@ -3,10 +3,31 @@ const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const iconv = require('iconv-lite');
 const timezone = require('@/utils/timezone');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
+const config = require('@/config').value;
+const allowHost = [
+    'www.xbiquwx.la',
+    'www.biqu5200.net',
+    'www.xbiquge.so',
+    'www.biqugeu.net',
+    'www.b520.cc',
+    'www.ahfgb.com',
+    'www.ibiquge.la',
+    'www.biquge.tv',
+    'www.bswtan.com',
+    'www.biquge.co',
+    'www.bqzhh.com',
+    'www.biqugse.com',
+    'www.ibiquge.info',
+    'www.ishuquge.com',
+    'www.mayiwxw.com',
+];
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const rootUrl = ctx.path.split('/').slice(1, 4).join('/');
     const currentUrl = ctx.path.slice(1);
+    if (!config.feature.allow_user_supply_unsafe_domain && !allowHost.includes(new URL(rootUrl).hostname)) {
+        ctx.throw(403, `This RSS is disabled unless 'ALLOW_USER_SUPPLY_UNSAFE_DOMAIN' is set to 'true'.`);
+    }
 
     const response = await got({
         method: 'get',
diff --git a/lib/v2/btzj/index.js b/lib/v2/btzj/index.js
index 4c83694334..9134e484b4 100644
--- a/lib/v2/btzj/index.js
+++ b/lib/v2/btzj/index.js
@@ -4,10 +4,15 @@ const timezone = require('@/utils/timezone');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
 const { art } = require('@/utils/render');
 const path = require('path');
+const config = require('@/config').value;
+const allowDomain = ['btbtt15.com'];
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     let category = ctx.params.category ?? '';
-    let domain = ctx.query.domain ?? 'btbtt20.com';
+    let domain = ctx.query.domain ?? 'btbtt15.com';
+    if (!config.feature.allow_user_supply_unsafe_domain && !allowDomain.includes(new URL(domain).hostname)) {
+        ctx.throw(403, `This RSS is disabled unless 'ALLOW_USER_SUPPLY_UNSAFE_DOMAIN' is set to 'true'.`);
+    }
 
     if (category === 'base') {
         category = '';
diff --git a/lib/v2/cnjxol/index.js b/lib/v2/cnjxol/index.js
index ec13c01204..a5351ca81e 100644
--- a/lib/v2/cnjxol/index.js
+++ b/lib/v2/cnjxol/index.js
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ const categories = {
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const category = ctx.params.category ?? 'jxrb';
     const id = ctx.params.id;
+    if (!Object.keys(categories).includes(category)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid category');
+    }
 
     const rootUrl = `https://${category}.cnjxol.com`;
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/${category}Paper/pc/layout`;
diff --git a/lib/v2/dut/index.js b/lib/v2/dut/index.js
index cdba4a91db..6efb5a4e2c 100644
--- a/lib/v2/dut/index.js
+++ b/lib/v2/dut/index.js
@@ -3,9 +3,13 @@ const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
 const defaults = require('./defaults');
 const shortcuts = require('./shortcuts');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const site = ctx.params[0] ?? 'news';
+    if (!isValidHost(site)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid site');
+    }
 
     let items;
     let category = ctx.params[1] ?? (defaults.hasOwnProperty(site) ? defaults[site] : '');
diff --git a/lib/v2/eagle/blog.js b/lib/v2/eagle/blog.js
index 8b407f445f..7391507f07 100644
--- a/lib/v2/eagle/blog.js
+++ b/lib/v2/eagle/blog.js
@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
-
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 const cateList = ['all', 'design-resources', 'learn-design', 'inside-eagle'];
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     let cate = ctx.params.cate ?? 'all';
     let language = ctx.params.language ?? 'cn';
-    if (cateList.indexOf(cate) === -1) {
+    if (!isValidHost(cate) || !isValidHost(language)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid host');
+    }
+    if (!cateList.includes(cate)) {
         language = cate;
         cate = 'all';
     }
+
     const host = `https://${language}.eagle.cool`;
     const url = `${host}/blog/${cate === 'all' ? '' : cate}`;
 
diff --git a/lib/v2/eprice/rss.js b/lib/v2/eprice/rss.js
index e6988c0b4b..b12988a918 100644
--- a/lib/v2/eprice/rss.js
+++ b/lib/v2/eprice/rss.js
@@ -4,9 +4,13 @@ const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
 const { art } = require('@/utils/render');
 const path = require('path');
+const allowRegion = ['tw', 'hk'];
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const region = ctx.params.region ?? 'tw';
+    if (!allowRegion.includes(region)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid region');
+    }
 
     const feed = await parser.parseURL(`https://www.eprice.com.${region}/news/rss.xml`);
 
diff --git a/lib/v2/ff14/ff14_global.js b/lib/v2/ff14/ff14_global.js
index 9d9a86d5b1..0a3dabd05c 100644
--- a/lib/v2/ff14/ff14_global.js
+++ b/lib/v2/ff14/ff14_global.js
@@ -2,11 +2,16 @@ const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
 const { art } = require('@/utils/render');
 const path = require('path');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const lang = ctx.params.lang;
     const type = ctx.params.type ?? 'all';
 
+    if (!isValidHost(lang)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid lang');
+    }
+
     const response = await got({
         method: 'get',
         url: `https://lodestonenews.com/news/${type}?locale=${lang}`,
diff --git a/lib/v2/gamme/category.js b/lib/v2/gamme/category.js
index fba6fe5ddb..50e762fb03 100644
--- a/lib/v2/gamme/category.js
+++ b/lib/v2/gamme/category.js
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const parser = require('@/utils/rss-parser');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const { domain = 'news', category } = ctx.params;
+    if (!isValidHost(domain)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid domain');
+    }
     const baseUrl = `https://${domain}.gamme.com.tw`;
     const feed = await parser.parseURL(`${baseUrl + (category ? `/category/${category}` : '')}/feed`);
 
diff --git a/lib/v2/gamme/tag.js b/lib/v2/gamme/tag.js
index 35e5f71673..eaf7134ba8 100644
--- a/lib/v2/gamme/tag.js
+++ b/lib/v2/gamme/tag.js
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const { domain = 'news', tag } = ctx.params;
+    if (!isValidHost(domain)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid domain');
+    }
     const baseUrl = `https://${domain}.gamme.com.tw`;
     const pageUrl = `${baseUrl}/tag/${tag}`;
 
diff --git a/lib/v2/gumroad/index.js b/lib/v2/gumroad/index.js
index b2d03c24cc..0ce86d685a 100644
--- a/lib/v2/gumroad/index.js
+++ b/lib/v2/gumroad/index.js
@@ -2,10 +2,14 @@ const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const { art } = require('@/utils/render');
 const path = require('path');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const username = ctx.params.username;
     const products = ctx.params.products;
+    if (!isValidHost(username)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid username');
+    }
     const url = `https://${username}.gumroad.com/l/${products}`;
 
     const response = await got(url);
diff --git a/lib/v2/huanqiu/index.js b/lib/v2/huanqiu/index.js
index 17b8a672a8..363afdfe4c 100644
--- a/lib/v2/huanqiu/index.js
+++ b/lib/v2/huanqiu/index.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 function getKeysRecursive(dic, key, attr, array) {
     Object.values(dic).forEach((v) => {
@@ -15,6 +16,10 @@ function getKeysRecursive(dic, key, attr, array) {
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const category = ctx.params.category ?? 'china';
+    if (!isValidHost(category)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid category');
+    }
+
     const host = 'https://' + category + '.huanqiu.com';
 
     const resp = await got({
diff --git a/lib/v2/itch/devlog.js b/lib/v2/itch/devlog.js
index 1d9e28d0f1..974b4e6691 100644
--- a/lib/v2/itch/devlog.js
+++ b/lib/v2/itch/devlog.js
@@ -4,10 +4,14 @@ const timezone = require('@/utils/timezone');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
 const { art } = require('@/utils/render');
 const path = require('path');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const user = ctx.params.user ?? '';
     const id = ctx.params.id ?? '';
+    if (!isValidHost(user)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid user');
+    }
 
     const rootUrl = `https://${user}.itch.io/${id}/devlog`;
 
diff --git a/lib/v2/javbus/index.js b/lib/v2/javbus/index.js
index 786d3e770e..b1dfe76791 100644
--- a/lib/v2/javbus/index.js
+++ b/lib/v2/javbus/index.js
@@ -3,17 +3,27 @@ const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
 const { art } = require('@/utils/render');
 const path = require('path');
+const config = require('@/config').value;
 
 const toSize = (raw) => {
     const matches = raw.match(/(\d+(\.\d+)?)(\w+)/);
     return matches[3] === 'GB' ? matches[1] * 1024 : matches[1];
 };
 
+const allowDomain = ['javbus.com', 'javbus.org', 'javsee.icu', 'javsee.one'];
+
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const isWestern = /^\/western/.test(ctx.path);
+    const domain = ctx.query.domain ?? 'javbus.com';
+    const westernDomain = ctx.query.western_domain ?? 'javbus.org';
+
+    const rootUrl = `https://www.${domain}`;
+    const westernUrl = `https://www.${westernDomain}`;
+
+    if (!config.feature.allow_user_supply_unsafe_domain && (!allowDomain.includes(new URL(domain).hostname) || !allowDomain.includes(new URL(westernDomain).hostname))) {
+        ctx.throw(403, `This RSS is disabled unless 'ALLOW_USER_SUPPLY_UNSAFE_DOMAIN' is set to 'true'.`);
+    }
 
-    const rootUrl = `https://www.${ctx.query.domain ?? 'javbus.com'}`;
-    const westernUrl = `https://www.${ctx.query.western_domain ?? 'javbus.org'}`;
     const currentUrl = `${isWestern ? westernUrl : rootUrl}${ctx.path.replace(/^\/western/, '').replace(/\/home/, '')}`;
 
     const response = await got({
diff --git a/lib/v2/javdb/utils.js b/lib/v2/javdb/utils.js
index d849d7932e..b1e8f981d5 100644
--- a/lib/v2/javdb/utils.js
+++ b/lib/v2/javdb/utils.js
@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
+const config = require('@/config').value;
+const allowDomain = ['javdb.com', 'javdb36.com', 'javdb007.com'];
 
 module.exports = {
     ProcessItems: async (ctx, currentUrl, title) => {
         const domain = ctx.query.domain ?? 'javdb.com';
+        if (!config.feature.allow_user_supply_unsafe_domain && !allowDomain.includes(new URL(domain).hostname)) {
+            ctx.throw(403, `This RSS is disabled unless 'ALLOW_USER_SUPPLY_UNSAFE_DOMAIN' is set to 'true'.`);
+        }
+
         const rootUrl = `https://${domain}`;
 
         const response = await got({
diff --git a/lib/v2/lofter/user.js b/lib/v2/lofter/user.js
index 120dd95608..f3a7466f26 100644
--- a/lib/v2/lofter/user.js
+++ b/lib/v2/lofter/user.js
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const name = ctx.params.name ?? 'i';
     const limit = ctx.query.limit ? parseInt(ctx.query.limit) : '50';
+    if (!isValidHost(name)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid name');
+    }
 
     const rootUrl = `${name}.lofter.com`;
 
diff --git a/lib/v2/mirror/index.js b/lib/v2/mirror/index.js
index 7b5476e10f..c24d127d3a 100644
--- a/lib/v2/mirror/index.js
+++ b/lib/v2/mirror/index.js
@@ -4,10 +4,13 @@ const md = require('markdown-it')({
     html: true,
     linkify: true,
 });
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const id = ctx.params.id;
-
+    if (!id.endsWith('.eth') && !isValidHost(id)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid id');
+    }
     const rootUrl = 'https://mirror.xyz';
     const currentUrl = id.endsWith('.eth') ? `${rootUrl}/${id}` : `https://${id}.mirror.xyz`;
 
diff --git a/lib/v2/myfigurecollection/activity.js b/lib/v2/myfigurecollection/activity.js
index bac5b4762e..a2e86a5532 100644
--- a/lib/v2/myfigurecollection/activity.js
+++ b/lib/v2/myfigurecollection/activity.js
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ const timezone = require('@/utils/timezone');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
 const { art } = require('@/utils/render');
 const path = require('path');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const category = ctx.params.category ?? '-1';
@@ -13,6 +14,10 @@ module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const latestAlerts = ctx.params.latestAlerts ?? '1';
     const latestPictures = ctx.params.latestPictures ?? '1';
 
+    if (language && !isValidHost(language)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid language');
+    }
+
     const rootUrl = `https://${language === 'en' || language === '' ? '' : `${language}.`}myfigurecollection.net`;
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/browse.v4.php?mode=activity&latestAdditions=${latestAdditions}&latestEdits=${latestEdits}&latestAlerts=${latestAlerts}&latestPictures=${latestPictures}&rootId=${category}`;
 
diff --git a/lib/v2/myfigurecollection/index.js b/lib/v2/myfigurecollection/index.js
index f8486599da..768bf85cb9 100644
--- a/lib/v2/myfigurecollection/index.js
+++ b/lib/v2/myfigurecollection/index.js
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const { art } = require('@/utils/render');
 const path = require('path');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 const shortcuts = {
     potd: 'picture/browse/potd/',
@@ -12,6 +13,9 @@ const shortcuts = {
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const language = ctx.params.language ?? '';
     const category = ctx.params.category ?? 'figure';
+    if (language && !isValidHost(language)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid language');
+    }
 
     const rootUrl = `https://${language === 'en' || language === '' ? '' : `${language}.`}myfigurecollection.net`;
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/${shortcuts.hasOwnProperty(category) ? shortcuts[category] : category}`;
diff --git a/lib/v2/nikkei-cn/index.js b/lib/v2/nikkei-cn/index.js
index 412b9f48c0..863570ec21 100644
--- a/lib/v2/nikkei-cn/index.js
+++ b/lib/v2/nikkei-cn/index.js
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const timezone = require('@/utils/timezone');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 const cleanContent = (language, content) => {
     switch (language) {
@@ -23,6 +24,9 @@ module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const language = ctx.params.language ?? 'cn';
     const category = ctx.params.category ?? '';
     const type = ctx.params.type ?? '';
+    if (!isValidHost(language)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid language');
+    }
 
     const rootUrl = `https://${language === 'zh' ? `zh.cn` : language}.nikkei.com`;
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/${category ? (category === 'rss' ? 'rss.html' : `${category}${type ? `/${type}` : ''}.html`) : ''}`;
diff --git a/lib/v2/people/index.js b/lib/v2/people/index.js
index acaaa75815..931b3aacf9 100644
--- a/lib/v2/people/index.js
+++ b/lib/v2/people/index.js
@@ -3,12 +3,16 @@ const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const iconv = require('iconv-lite');
 const timezone = require('@/utils/timezone');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const site = ctx.params[0] ?? 'www';
     let category = ctx.params[1] ?? (site === 'www' ? '59476' : '');
     category = site === 'cpc' && category === '24h' ? '87228' : category;
 
+    if (!isValidHost(site)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid site');
+    }
     const rootUrl = `http://${site}.people.com.cn`;
     const currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/GB/${category}/index.html`;
 
diff --git a/lib/v2/scitation/journal.js b/lib/v2/scitation/journal.js
index 24430c9373..3c437e4ec7 100644
--- a/lib/v2/scitation/journal.js
+++ b/lib/v2/scitation/journal.js
@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const { puppeteerGet, renderDesc } = require('./utils');
 const config = require('@/config').value;
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const pub = ctx.params.pub;
     const jrn = ctx.params.jrn;
     const host = `https://${pub}.scitation.org`;
     const jrnlUrl = `${host}/toc/${jrn}/current?size=all`;
+    if (!isValidHost(pub)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid pub');
+    }
 
     // use Puppeteer due to the obstacle by cloudflare challenge
     const browser = await require('@/utils/puppeteer')();
diff --git a/lib/v2/scitation/section.js b/lib/v2/scitation/section.js
index 75779f484a..ae307f61cf 100644
--- a/lib/v2/scitation/section.js
+++ b/lib/v2/scitation/section.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const { puppeteerGet, renderDesc } = require('./utils');
 const config = require('@/config').value;
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const pub = ctx.params.pub;
@@ -8,6 +9,9 @@ module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const sec = ctx.params.sec.split('+').join(' ');
     const host = `https://${pub}.scitation.org`;
     const jrnlUrl = `${host}/toc/${jrn}/current?size=all`;
+    if (!isValidHost(pub)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid pub');
+    }
 
     // use Puppeteer due to the obstacle by cloudflare challenge
     const browser = await require('@/utils/puppeteer')();
diff --git a/lib/v2/solidot/main.js b/lib/v2/solidot/main.js
index ca02950f6e..4154bdd8aa 100644
--- a/lib/v2/solidot/main.js
+++ b/lib/v2/solidot/main.js
@@ -6,9 +6,14 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got'); // get web content
 const cheerio = require('cheerio'); // html parser
 const get_article = require('./_article');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const type = ctx.params.type ?? 'www';
+    if (!isValidHost(type)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid type');
+    }
+
     const base_url = `https://${type}.solidot.org`;
     const response = await got({
         method: 'get',
diff --git a/lib/v2/zcool/user.js b/lib/v2/zcool/user.js
index cfacc9d194..d7838227a7 100644
--- a/lib/v2/zcool/user.js
+++ b/lib/v2/zcool/user.js
@@ -2,11 +2,15 @@ const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const cheerio = require('cheerio');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
 const { extractArticle, extractWork } = require('./utils');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const { uid } = ctx.params;
     let pageUrl = `https://www.zcool.com.cn/u/${uid}`;
     if (isNaN(uid)) {
+        if (!isValidHost(uid)) {
+            throw Error('Invalid uid');
+        }
         pageUrl = `https://${uid}.zcool.com.cn`;
     }
     const { data: response } = await got(pageUrl);
diff --git a/lib/v2/zhubai/index.js b/lib/v2/zhubai/index.js
index 4827b85c88..eb01711cdd 100644
--- a/lib/v2/zhubai/index.js
+++ b/lib/v2/zhubai/index.js
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 const got = require('@/utils/got');
 const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date');
+const { isValidHost } = require('@/utils/valid-host');
 
 module.exports = async (ctx) => {
     const { id } = ctx.params;
     const limit = ctx.query.limit ? parseInt(ctx.query.limit) : 20;
+    if (!isValidHost(id)) {
+        throw Error('Invalid id');
+    }
 
     const response = await got({
         method: 'get',
diff --git a/test/utils/valid-host.js b/test/utils/valid-host.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1a0205efb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/utils/valid-host.js
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+const { isValidHost } = require('../../lib/utils/valid-host');
+
+describe('valid-host', () => {
+    it('validate hostname', () => {
+        expect(isValidHost()).toBe(false);
+        expect(isValidHost(123)).toBe(false);
+        expect(isValidHost('')).toBe(false);
+        expect(isValidHost('subd0main')).toBe(true);
+        expect(isValidHost('-subd0main')).toBe(false);
+        expect(isValidHost('sub-d0main')).toBe(true);
+        expect(isValidHost('subd0main-')).toBe(false);
+        expect(isValidHost('sub.d0main')).toBe(false);
+        expect(isValidHost('sub-.d0main')).toBe(false);
+        expect(isValidHost('s')).toBe(true);
+        expect(isValidHost('-')).toBe(false);
+        expect(isValidHost('0')).toBe(true);
+        expect(isValidHost('s-')).toBe(false);
+        expect(isValidHost('s-u')).toBe(true);
+        expect(isValidHost('su')).toBe(true);
+    });
+});