feat(route): 微博自定义分组(使用Cookie) (#12514)

* change route 'weibo/user' to fit api could be opened with Share(third-party android weibo clent)

* update weibo group route using cookies approach

* fix typo

* code optimization for /weibo/group; docs for /weibo/group

* try fix ESLint error

* fix typo and code optimization

* fix missing ','

* '/weibo/group' throw error when the cookie is not set

.gitignore

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 .vercel
 .vscode
 .yarn
+.yarnrc.yml
+.pnp*
 
 *.swp
 *.iml

docs/install/README.md

@@ -943,6 +943,14 @@ RSSHub 支持使用访问密钥 / 码，白名单和黑名单三种方式进行
     -   `WEIBO_APP_SECRET`: 微博 App Secret
     -   `WEIBO_REDIRECT_URL`: 微博登录授权回调地址，默认为 `RSSHub 地址/weibo/timeline/0`，自定义回调地址请确保最后可以转跳到 `RSSHub 地址/weibo/timeline/0?code=xxx`
 
+-   微博 自定义分组
+
+    -   `WEIBO_COOKIES`: 用户访问网页微博时所使用的cookie, 获取方式:
+        1.  打开并登录 <https://m.weibo.cn> (确保打开页面为手机版, 如果强制跳转电脑端可尝试使用可更改UserAgent的浏览器插件)
+        2.  按下`F12`打开控制台，切换至`Network(网络)`面板
+        3.  在该网页切换至任意关注分组, 并在面板打开最先捕获到的请求(该情形下捕获到的请求路径应包含`/feed/group`)
+        4.  查看该请求的`Headers(请求头)`, 找到`Cookie`字段并复制内容
+
 -   小宇宙：需要 App 登陆后抓包获取相应数据。
 
     -   `XIAOYUZHOU_ID`: 即数据包中的 `x-jike-device-id`。

docs/social-media.md

@@ -1574,6 +1574,22 @@ rule
 
 </Route>
 
+### 自定义分组
+
+<Route author="monologconnor" example="/weibo/group/4541216424989965/微博分组/:routeParams?" path="/weibo/group/:gid/:gname?/:routeParams?" :paramsDesc="['分组id, 在网页版分组地址栏末尾`?gid=`处获取', '分组显示名称; 默认为: `微博分组`', '额外参数；请参阅上面的说明和表格']" anticrawler="1" selfhost="1">
+
+::: warning 注意
+
+由于微博官方未提供自定义分组相关api, 此方案必须使用用户`Cookie`进行抓取
+
+因微博cookies的过期与更新方案未经验证, 部署一次Cookie的有效时长未知
+
+微博用户Cookie的配置可参照部署文档
+
+:::
+
+</Route>
+
 ## 微博绿洲
 
 ### 用户

lib/config.js

@@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ const calculateValue = () => {
         weibo: {
             app_key: envs.WEIBO_APP_KEY,
             app_secret: envs.WEIBO_APP_SECRET,
+            cookies: envs.WEIBO_COOKIES,
             redirect_url: envs.WEIBO_REDIRECT_URL,
         },
         wenku8: {

lib/v2/weibo/group.js

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+const querystring = require('querystring');
+const got = require('@/utils/got');
+const config = require('@/config').value;
+const weiboUtils = require('./utils');
+const { fallback, queryToBoolean } = require('@/utils/readable-social');
+
+module.exports = async (ctx) => {
+    if (!config.weibo_cookies) {
+        throw 'Weibo Group Timeline is not available due to the absense of [Weibo Cookies]. Check <a href="https://docs.rsshub.app/install/#pei-zhi-bu-fen-rss-mo-kuai-pei-zhi">relevant config tutorial</a>';
+    }
+
+    const gid = ctx.params.gid;
+    const groupName = ctx.params.gname || '微博分组';
+    let displayVideo = '1';
+    let displayArticle = '0';
+    let displayComments = '0';
+    if (ctx.params.routeParams) {
+        if (ctx.params.routeParams === '1' || ctx.params.routeParams === '0') {
+            displayVideo = ctx.params.routeParams;
+        } else {
+            const routeParams = querystring.parse(ctx.params.routeParams);
+            displayVideo = fallback(undefined, queryToBoolean(routeParams.displayVideo), true) ? '1' : '0';
+            displayArticle = fallback(undefined, queryToBoolean(routeParams.displayArticle), false) ? '1' : '0';
+            displayComments = fallback(undefined, queryToBoolean(routeParams.displayComments), false) ? '1' : '0';
+        }
+    }
+
+    const responseData = await ctx.cache.tryGet(
+        `weibo:group:index:${gid}`,
+        async() => {
+            const _r = await got({
+                method: 'get',
+                url: `https://m.weibo.cn/feed/group?gid=${gid}`,
+                headers: {
+                    Referer: `https://m.weibo.cn/`,
+                    'MWeibo-Pwa': 1,
+                    'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
+                    'Cookie': config.weibo.cookies,
+                }
+            });
+            return _r.data.data;
+        },
+        config.cache.routeExpire,
+        false
+    );
+
+    const resultItems = await Promise.all(
+        responseData.statuses.map(async (item) => {
+            const retweet = item.retweeted_status;
+            if (retweet && retweet.isLongText) {
+                const retweetData = await ctx.cache.tryGet(`weibo:retweeted:${retweet.user.id}:${retweet.bid}`, () => weiboUtils.getShowData(retweet.user.id, retweet.bid));
+                if (retweetData !== undefined && retweetData.text) {
+                    item.retweeted_status.text = retweetData.text;
+                }
+            }
+
+            const link = `https://m.weibo.cn/status/${item.bid}`;
+            const formatExtended = weiboUtils.formatExtended(ctx, item);
+            let description = formatExtended.description;
+            const title = formatExtended.title;
+            const pubDate = item.created_at;
+
+            if (displayVideo === '1') {
+                if (item.retweeted_status) {
+                    description = weiboUtils.formatVideo(description, item.retweeted_status);
+                } else {
+                    description = weiboUtils.formatVideo(description, item);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (displayComments === '1') {
+                description = await weiboUtils.formatComments(ctx, description, item);
+            }
+
+            if (displayArticle === '1') {
+                if (item.retweeted_status) {
+                    description = await weiboUtils.formatArticle(ctx, description, item.retweeted_status);
+                } else {
+                    description = await weiboUtils.formatArticle(ctx, description, item);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return {
+                title,
+                description,
+                link,
+                pubDate,
+                author: item.user.screen_name
+            };
+        })
+    );
+
+    ctx.state.data = weiboUtils.sinaimgTvax({
+        title: groupName,
+        link: `https://weibo.com/mygroups?gid=${gid}`,
+        description: '微博自定义分组',
+        item: resultItems,
+    });
+};

lib/v2/weibo/maintainer.js

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 module.exports = {
+    '/group/:gid/:gname?/:routeParams?': ['monologconnor'],
     '/keyword/:keyword/:routeParams?': ['DIYgod'],
     '/oasis/user/:userid': ['kt286'],
     '/search/hot': ['xyqfer'],

lib/v2/weibo/router.js

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 module.exports = (router) => {
+    router.get('/group/:gid/:gname?/:routeParams?', require('./group'));
     router.get('/keyword/:keyword/:routeParams?', require('./keyword'));
     router.get('/oasis/user/:userid', require('./oasis/user'));
     router.get('/search/hot', require('./search/hot'));

lib/v2/weibo/user.js

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ module.exports = async (ctx) => {
                     }
                 }
 
-                const link = `https://weibo.com/${uid}/${item.mblog.bid}`;
+                const link = `https://m.weibo.cn/status/${item.mblog.bid}`;
                 const formatExtended = weiboUtils.formatExtended(ctx, item.mblog);
                 let description = formatExtended.description;
                 const title = formatExtended.title;