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ac3enc: do not right-shift fixed-point coefficients in the final MDCT stage.
This increases the accuracy of coefficients, leading to improved quality. Rescaling of the coefficients to full 25-bit accuracy is done rather than offsetting the exponent values. This requires coefficient scaling to be done before determining the rematrixing strategy. Also, the rematrixing strategy calculation must use 64-bit math to prevent overflow due to the higher precision coefficients.
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@ -131,10 +131,10 @@ mdct_alloc_fail:
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/** Complex multiply */
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#define CMUL(pre, pim, are, aim, bre, bim) \
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#define CMUL(pre, pim, are, aim, bre, bim, rshift) \
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{ \
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pre = (MUL16(are, bre) - MUL16(aim, bim)) >> 15; \
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pim = (MUL16(are, bim) + MUL16(bre, aim)) >> 15; \
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pre = (MUL16(are, bre) - MUL16(aim, bim)) >> rshift; \
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pim = (MUL16(are, bim) + MUL16(bre, aim)) >> rshift; \
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}
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@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ static void fft(AC3MDCTContext *mdct, IComplex *z, int ln)
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p++;
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q++;
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for(l = nblocks; l < np2; l += nblocks) {
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CMUL(tmp_re, tmp_im, mdct->costab[l], -mdct->sintab[l], q->re, q->im);
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CMUL(tmp_re, tmp_im, mdct->costab[l], -mdct->sintab[l], q->re, q->im, 15);
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BF(p->re, p->im, q->re, q->im,
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p->re, p->im, tmp_re, tmp_im);
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p++;
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@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ static void mdct512(AC3MDCTContext *mdct, int32_t *out, int16_t *in)
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for (i = 0; i < n4; i++) {
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re = ((int)rot[ 2*i] - (int)rot[ n-1-2*i]) >> 1;
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im = -((int)rot[n2+2*i] - (int)rot[n2-1-2*i]) >> 1;
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CMUL(x[i].re, x[i].im, re, im, -mdct->xcos1[i], mdct->xsin1[i]);
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CMUL(x[i].re, x[i].im, re, im, -mdct->xcos1[i], mdct->xsin1[i], 15);
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}
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fft(mdct, x, mdct->nbits - 2);
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@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ static void mdct512(AC3MDCTContext *mdct, int32_t *out, int16_t *in)
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for (i = 0; i < n4; i++) {
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re = x[i].re;
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im = x[i].im;
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CMUL(out[n2-1-2*i], out[2*i], re, im, mdct->xsin1[i], mdct->xcos1[i]);
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CMUL(out[n2-1-2*i], out[2*i], re, im, mdct->xsin1[i], mdct->xcos1[i], 0);
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}
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}
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@ -294,10 +294,26 @@ static void lshift_tab(int16_t *tab, int n, unsigned int lshift)
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}
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/**
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* Right-shift each value in an array of int32_t by a specified amount.
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* @param src input array
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* @param len number of values in the array
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* @param shift right shift amount
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*/
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static void ac3_rshift_int32_c(int32_t *src, unsigned int len, unsigned int shift)
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{
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int i;
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if (shift > 0) {
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for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
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src[i] >>= shift;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Normalize the input samples to use the maximum available precision.
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* This assumes signed 16-bit input samples. Exponents are reduced by 9 to
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* match the 24-bit internal precision for MDCT coefficients.
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* This assumes signed 16-bit input samples.
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*
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* @return exponent shift
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*/
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@ -305,18 +321,25 @@ static int normalize_samples(AC3EncodeContext *s)
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{
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int v = 14 - log2_tab(s, s->windowed_samples, AC3_WINDOW_SIZE);
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lshift_tab(s->windowed_samples, AC3_WINDOW_SIZE, v);
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return v - 9;
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/* +6 to right-shift from 31-bit to 25-bit */
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return v + 6;
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}
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/**
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* Scale MDCT coefficients from float to fixed-point.
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* Scale MDCT coefficients to 25-bit signed fixed-point.
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*/
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static void scale_coefficients(AC3EncodeContext *s)
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{
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/* scaling/conversion is obviously not needed for the fixed-point encoder
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since the coefficients are already fixed-point. */
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return;
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int blk, ch;
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for (blk = 0; blk < AC3_MAX_BLOCKS; blk++) {
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AC3Block *block = &s->blocks[blk];
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for (ch = 0; ch < s->channels; ch++) {
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ac3_rshift_int32_c(block->mdct_coef[ch], AC3_MAX_COEFS,
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block->coeff_shift[ch]);
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}
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}
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}
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