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|             </div>
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|             <h1>优化器</h1>
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| <h2>优化器实现</h2>
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| <ul><li><a href="adam.html">亚当优化器</a></li>
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| <li><a href="amsgrad.html">amsGrad 优化器</a></li>
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| <li><a href="adam_warmup.html">Adam Optimizer 带热身</a></li>
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| <li><a href="noam.html">Noam 优化器</a></li>
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| <li><a href="radam.html">纠正亚当优化器</a></li>
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| <li><a href="ada_belief.html">adaBelief 优化器</a></li></ul>
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| <p>此 <a href="mnist_experiment.html">MNIST 示例</a>使用了这些优化器。</p>
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| <h2>通用自适应优化器基类和权重衰减</h2>
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| <p>这个文件定义了 <em>Adam</em> 的通用基类及其扩展。由于可重用性,基类有助于以最少的代码实现其他优化器。</p>
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| <p>我们还为 L2 权重衰减定义了一个特殊的类,这样我们就不必在每个优化器中实现它,并且可以在不更改优化器的情况下轻松扩展到其他权重衰减,例如 L1。</p>
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| <p>以下是关于 PyTorch 优化器的一些概念:</p>
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| <h3>参数组</h3>
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| <p>PyTorch 优化器将参数分组到名为组的集合中。每个组可以有自己的超参数,例如学习率。</p>
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| <p>在大多数情况下,只有一组。这是你使用初始化优化器的时候,</p>
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| <pre  class="highlight lang-python"><code><span></span><span class="n">Optimizer</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">model</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">parameters</span><span class="p">())</span></code></pre>
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| <p>在初始化优化器时,可以定义多个参数组:</p>
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| <pre  class="highlight lang-python"><code><span></span><span class="n">Optimizer</span><span class="p">([{</span><span class="s1">'params'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">model1</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">parameters</span><span class="p">()},</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'params'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">model2</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">parameters</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="s1">'lr'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">}])</span></code></pre>
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| <p>在这里,我们传递一个组列表。每个组都是一个字典,其参数位于键 “params” 下。您也可以指定任何超参数。如果未定义 hyper 参数,它们将默认为优化程序级别的默认值。</p>
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| <p>您可以使用访问(甚至更改)这些组及其超参数<code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">optimizer</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">param_groups</span></code>
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| 。我遇到的大多数学习率计划实现都访问了这个并更改了 “lr”。</p>
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| <h3>各州</h3>
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| <p>Optimizer 在字典中维护每个参数(张量)的状态(字典)<code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">optimizer</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">state</span></code>
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| 。这是优化器维护指数平均值之类的东西的地方。</p>
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| 
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|         </div>
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|         <div class='code'>
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|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">62</span><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">typing</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Dict</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Tuple</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Any</span>
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| <span class="lineno">63</span>
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| <span class="lineno">64</span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">torch</span>
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| <span class="lineno">65</span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">torch</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">nn</span>
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| <span class="lineno">66</span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">torch.optim.optimizer</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Optimizer</span></pre></div>
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|         </div>
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|     </div>
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|     <div class='section' id='section-1'>
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|         <div class='docs doc-strings'>
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|             <div class='section-link'>
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|                 <a href='#section-1'>#</a>
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|             </div>
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|             <h2><em>Adam</em> 和扩展的基类</h2>
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| 
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|         </div>
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|         <div class='code'>
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|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">69</span><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">GenericAdaptiveOptimizer</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Optimizer</span><span class="p">):</span></pre></div>
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|         </div>
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|     </div>
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|     <div class='section' id='section-2'>
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|         <div class='docs doc-strings'>
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|             <div class='section-link'>
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|                 <a href='#section-2'>#</a>
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|             </div>
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|             <h3>初始化</h3>
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| <ul><li><code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">params</span></code>
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| 是参数的集合或一组参数组。</li>
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| <li><code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">defaults</span></code>
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| 默认超参数的字典</li>
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| <li><code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">lr</span></code>
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| 是学习率,<span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.43056em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.0037em;">α</span></span></span></span></span></li>
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| <li><code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">betas</span></code>
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| 是元组<span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05278em;">β</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.30110799999999993em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.05278em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">1</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mpunct">,</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.16666666666666666em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05278em;">β</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.30110799999999993em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.05278em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span></span></li>
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| </ul><li><code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">eps</span></code>
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| 是<span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.43056em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">ϵ</span></span></span></span></span></li>
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| 
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|         </div>
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|         <div class='code'>
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|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">74</span>    <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">params</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">defaults</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Dict</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Any</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">lr</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">float</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">betas</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Tuple</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">float</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">float</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">eps</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">float</span><span class="p">):</span></pre></div>
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|         </div>
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|     </div>
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|     <div class='section' id='section-3'>
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|         <div class='docs'>
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|             <div class='section-link'>
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|                 <a href='#section-3'>#</a>
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|             </div>
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|             <p>检查超参数</p>
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| 
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|         </div>
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|         <div class='code'>
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|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">86</span>        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="mf">0.0</span> <span class="o"><=</span> <span class="n">lr</span><span class="p">:</span>
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| <span class="lineno">87</span>            <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">ValueError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">f</span><span class="s2">"Invalid learning rate: </span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">lr</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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| <span class="lineno">88</span>        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="mf">0.0</span> <span class="o"><=</span> <span class="n">eps</span><span class="p">:</span>
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| <span class="lineno">89</span>            <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">ValueError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">f</span><span class="s2">"Invalid epsilon value: </span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">eps</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">)</span>
 | ||
| <span class="lineno">90</span>        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="mf">0.0</span> <span class="o"><=</span> <span class="n">betas</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o"><</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span><span class="p">:</span>
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| <span class="lineno">91</span>            <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">ValueError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">f</span><span class="s2">"Invalid beta parameter at index 0: </span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">betas</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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| <span class="lineno">92</span>        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="mf">0.0</span> <span class="o"><=</span> <span class="n">betas</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o"><</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span><span class="p">:</span>
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| <span class="lineno">93</span>            <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">ValueError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">f</span><span class="s2">"Invalid beta parameter at index 1: </span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">betas</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
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|         </div>
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|     </div>
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|     <div class='section' id='section-4'>
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|         <div class='docs'>
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|             <div class='section-link'>
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|                 <a href='#section-4'>#</a>
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|             </div>
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|             <p>将超参数添加到默认值</p>
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| 
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|         </div>
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|         <div class='code'>
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|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">96</span>        <span class="n">defaults</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">update</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">dict</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">lr</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">lr</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">betas</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">betas</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">eps</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">eps</span><span class="p">))</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
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|     </div>
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|     <div class='section' id='section-5'>
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|         <div class='docs'>
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|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-5'>#</a>
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|             </div>
 | ||
|             <p>初始化 PyTorch 优化器。这将使用默认的超参数创建参数组</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">99</span>        <span class="nb">super</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">params</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">defaults</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-6'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs doc-strings'>
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|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-6'>#</a>
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|             </div>
 | ||
|             <h3>初始化给定参数张量的状态</h3>
 | ||
| <p>这应该被代码覆盖,以便初始<code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">state</span></code>
 | ||
| 化参数<code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">param</span></code>
 | ||
| 。<code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">group</span></code>
 | ||
| 是所<code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">param</span></code>
 | ||
| 属的参数组字典。</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">101</span>    <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">init_state</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">state</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Dict</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">any</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">group</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Dict</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">any</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">param</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">nn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Parameter</span><span class="p">):</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
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|     </div>
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|     <div class='section' id='section-7'>
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|         <div class='docs'>
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|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-7'>#</a>
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|             </div>
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|             
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">108</span>        <span class="k">pass</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-8'>
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|         <div class='docs doc-strings'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-8'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <h3>在参数张量上采取优化器步骤</h3>
 | ||
| <p>这应该被重写并对<code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">param</span></code>
 | ||
| 张量采取优化步骤<span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.69444em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">θ</span></span></span></span></span>,其中<code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">grad</span></code>
 | ||
| 是该参数的梯度<span ><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.19444em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">g</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.2805559999999999em;"><span style="top:-2.5500000000000003em;margin-left:-0.03588em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">t</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s"></span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>,<code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">state</span></code>
 | ||
| 是该参数的优化器状态字典,<code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">group</span></code>
 | ||
| 也是参数组字典<code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">param</span></code>
 | ||
| 所属的。</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">110</span>    <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">step_param</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">state</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Dict</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">any</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">group</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Dict</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">any</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">grad</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tensor</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">param</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tensor</span><span class="p">):</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-9'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-9'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">119</span>        <span class="k">pass</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-10'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs doc-strings'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-10'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <h3>优化器步骤</h3>
 | ||
| <p>我们创建了一个模板方法,它可以完成每个基于 <em>Adam</em> 的优化器所需要的常用内容。</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">121</span>    <span class="nd">@torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">no_grad</span><span class="p">()</span>
 | ||
| <span class="lineno">122</span>    <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">step</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">closure</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">):</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-11'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-11'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <p>计算损失。</p>
 | ||
| <p>🤔 我不确定你什么时候需要这个。我想如果你定义一个函数来计算损失,做<code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">loss</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">backward</span></code>
 | ||
| 和返回损失,而不是自己调用它,你可以传递给它<code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">optimizer</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">step</span></code>
 | ||
| 。🤷♂️</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">133</span>        <span class="n">loss</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
 | ||
| <span class="lineno">134</span>        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">closure</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
 | ||
| <span class="lineno">135</span>            <span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">enable_grad</span><span class="p">():</span>
 | ||
| <span class="lineno">136</span>                <span class="n">loss</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">closure</span><span class="p">()</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-12'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-12'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <p>遍历参数组</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">139</span>        <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">group</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">param_groups</span><span class="p">:</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-13'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-13'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <p>遍历参数组中的参数</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">141</span>            <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">param</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">group</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'params'</span><span class="p">]:</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-14'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-14'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <p>如果参数没有渐变,则跳过</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">143</span>                <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">param</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">grad</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
 | ||
| <span class="lineno">144</span>                    <span class="k">continue</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-15'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-15'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <p>获取梯度张量</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">146</span>                <span class="n">grad</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">param</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">grad</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-16'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-16'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <p>我们不处理稀疏渐变</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">148</span>                <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">grad</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_sparse</span><span class="p">:</span>
 | ||
| <span class="lineno">149</span>                    <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">RuntimeError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'GenericAdaptiveOptimizer does not support sparse gradients,'</span>
 | ||
| <span class="lineno">150</span>                                       <span class="s1">' please consider SparseAdam instead'</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-17'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-17'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <p>获取参数的状态</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">153</span>                <span class="n">state</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">state</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">param</span><span class="p">]</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-18'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-18'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <p>如果状态未初始化,则初始化状态</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">156</span>                <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">state</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">:</span>
 | ||
| <span class="lineno">157</span>                    <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">init_state</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">state</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">group</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">param</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-19'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-19'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <p>对参数采取优化步骤</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">160</span>                <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">step_param</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">state</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">group</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">grad</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">param</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-20'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-20'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <p>返回从闭包计算得出的损失</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">163</span>        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">loss</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-21'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs doc-strings'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-21'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <h2>L2 重量衰减</h2>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">166</span><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">WeightDecay</span><span class="p">:</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-22'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs doc-strings'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-22'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <h3>初始化权重衰减</h3>
 | ||
| <ul><li><code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">weight_decay</span></code>
 | ||
| 是衰减系数</li>
 | ||
| <li><code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">weight_decouple</span></code>
 | ||
| 是一个标志,指示是将权重衰减添加到梯度还是直接从参数中衰减。如果添加到渐变中,它将通过普通的优化器更新。</li>
 | ||
| <li><code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">absolute</span></code>
 | ||
| 此标志指示权重衰减系数是否为绝对值。当直接对参数执行衰减时,这适用。如果此值为假,则实际衰减为<code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">weight_decay</span></code>
 | ||
| </li>
 | ||
| <li><code  class="highlight"><span></span><span class="n">learning_rate</span></code>
 | ||
| 。</li></ul>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">171</span>    <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">weight_decay</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">float</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mf">0.</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">weight_decouple</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">bool</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">absolute</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">bool</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">):</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-23'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-23'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <p>检查超参数</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">184</span>        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="mf">0.0</span> <span class="o"><=</span> <span class="n">weight_decay</span><span class="p">:</span>
 | ||
| <span class="lineno">185</span>            <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">ValueError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">f</span><span class="s2">"Invalid weight_decay value: </span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">weight_decay</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">)</span>
 | ||
| <span class="lineno">186</span>
 | ||
| <span class="lineno">187</span>        <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">absolute</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">absolute</span>
 | ||
| <span class="lineno">188</span>        <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">weight_decouple</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">weight_decouple</span>
 | ||
| <span class="lineno">189</span>        <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">weight_decay</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">weight_decay</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-24'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs doc-strings'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-24'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <p>返回参数组的默认值</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">191</span>    <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">defaults</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-25'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-25'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">195</span>        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nb">dict</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">weight_decay</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">weight_decay</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-26'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs doc-strings'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-26'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <h3>执行权重衰减并返回梯度</h3>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">197</span>    <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__call__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">param</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">nn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Parameter</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">grad</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tensor</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">group</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Dict</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">any</span><span class="p">]):</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-27'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-27'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <p>如果我们直接对参数进行衰减</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">203</span>        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">weight_decouple</span><span class="p">:</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-28'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-28'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <p>如果权重衰减系数为绝对值</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">205</span>            <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">absolute</span><span class="p">:</span>
 | ||
| <span class="lineno">206</span>                <span class="n">param</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mul_</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">group</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'weight_decay'</span><span class="p">])</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-29'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-29'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <p>否则,</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">208</span>            <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
 | ||
| <span class="lineno">209</span>                <span class="n">param</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mul_</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">group</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'lr'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">group</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'weight_decay'</span><span class="p">])</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-30'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-30'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <p>返回未修改的渐变</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">211</span>            <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">grad</span>
 | ||
| <span class="lineno">212</span>        <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
 | ||
| <span class="lineno">213</span>            <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">group</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'weight_decay'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">:</span></pre></div>
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
|     <div class='section' id='section-31'>
 | ||
|         <div class='docs'>
 | ||
|             <div class='section-link'>
 | ||
|                 <a href='#section-31'>#</a>
 | ||
|             </div>
 | ||
|             <p>将权重衰减添加到渐变并返回修改后的渐变</p>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         </div>
 | ||
|         <div class='code'>
 | ||
|             <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="lineno">215</span>                <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">grad</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">param</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">alpha</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">group</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'weight_decay'</span><span class="p">])</span>
 | ||
| <span class="lineno">216</span>            <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
 | ||
| <span class="lineno">217</span>                <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">grad</span></pre></div>
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