Before users had to know the exact opacity that the MD/iOS spec called for in order to change the hover or focused background color. This allows them to change the background without having to know the opacity. - changes apply to Action Sheet (Buttons), Back Button, Button, FAB Button, Item, Menu Button, Segment Button, Tab Button - greatly reduces the requirement by users to set the background hover, focused states for dark modes and custom themes, also eliminates the need to know what the hover opacity is for each based on the spec - updates the MD dark theme per their spec - adds a component guide for internal use changing Ionic components references #18279 fixes #20213 fixes #19965 BREAKING CHANGE: *Activated Class* The `activated` class that is automatically added to buttons on press has been renamed to `ion-activated`. This will be more consistent with our `ion-focused` class we add and also will reduce conflicts with user's CSS. *CSS Variables* The `--background-hover`, `--background-focused` and `--background-activated` CSS variables on components that render native buttons will now have an opacity automatically set. If you are setting any of these like the following: ``` --background-hover: rgba(44, 44, 44, 0.08); ``` You will likely not see a hover state anymore. It should be updated to only set the desired color: ``` --background-hover: rgba(44, 44, 44); ``` If the opacity desired is something other than what the spec asks for, use: ``` --background-hover: rgba(44, 44, 44); --background-hover-opacity: 1; ```
18 KiB
ion-button
Buttons provide a clickable element, which can be used in forms, or anywhere that needs simple, standard button functionality. They may display text, icons, or both. Buttons can be styled with several attributes to look a specific way.
Expand
This attribute lets you specify how wide the button should be. By default, buttons are inline blocks, but setting this attribute will change the button to a full-width block element.
| Value | Details |
|---|---|
block |
Full-width button with rounded corners. |
full |
Full-width button with square corners and no border on the left or right. |
Fill
This attributes determines the background and border color of the button. By default, buttons have a solid background unless the button is inside of a toolbar, in which case it has a transparent background.
| Value | Details |
|---|---|
clear |
Button with a transparent background that resembles a flat button. |
outline |
Button with a transparent background and a visible border. |
solid |
Button with a filled background. Useful for buttons in a toolbar. |
Size
This attribute specifies the size of the button. Setting this attribute will change the height and padding of a button.
| Value | Details |
|---|---|
small |
Button with less height and padding. Default for buttons in an item. |
default |
Button with the default height and padding. Useful for buttons in an item. |
large |
Button with more height and padding. |
Usage
Angular / javascript
<!-- Default -->
<ion-button>Default</ion-button>
<!-- Anchor -->
<ion-button href="#">Anchor</ion-button>
<!-- Colors -->
<ion-button color="primary">Primary</ion-button>
<ion-button color="secondary">Secondary</ion-button>
<ion-button color="tertiary">Tertiary</ion-button>
<ion-button color="success">Success</ion-button>
<ion-button color="warning">Warning</ion-button>
<ion-button color="danger">Danger</ion-button>
<ion-button color="light">Light</ion-button>
<ion-button color="medium">Medium</ion-button>
<ion-button color="dark">Dark</ion-button>
<!-- Expand -->
<ion-button expand="full">Full Button</ion-button>
<ion-button expand="block">Block Button</ion-button>
<!-- Round -->
<ion-button shape="round">Round Button</ion-button>
<!-- Fill -->
<ion-button expand="full" fill="outline">Outline + Full</ion-button>
<ion-button expand="block" fill="outline">Outline + Block</ion-button>
<ion-button shape="round" fill="outline">Outline + Round</ion-button>
<!-- Icons -->
<ion-button>
<ion-icon slot="start" name="star"></ion-icon>
Left Icon
</ion-button>
<ion-button>
Right Icon
<ion-icon slot="end" name="star"></ion-icon>
</ion-button>
<ion-button>
<ion-icon slot="icon-only" name="star"></ion-icon>
</ion-button>
<!-- Sizes -->
<ion-button size="large">Large</ion-button>
<ion-button>Default</ion-button>
<ion-button size="small">Small</ion-button>
React
import React from 'react';
import { IonButton, IonIcon, IonContent } from '@ionic/react';
export const ButtonExample: React.FC = () => (
<IonContent>
{/*-- Default --*/}
<IonButton>Default</IonButton>
{/*-- Anchor --*/}
<IonButton href="#">Anchor</IonButton>
{/*-- Colors --*/}
<IonButton color="primary">Primary</IonButton>
<IonButton color="secondary">Secondary</IonButton>
<IonButton color="tertiary">Tertiary</IonButton>
<IonButton color="success">Success</IonButton>
<IonButton color="warning">Warning</IonButton>
<IonButton color="danger">Danger</IonButton>
<IonButton color="light">Light</IonButton>
<IonButton color="medium">Medium</IonButton>
<IonButton color="dark">Dark</IonButton>
{/*-- Expand --*/}
<IonButton expand="full">Full Button</IonButton>
<IonButton expand="block">Block Button</IonButton>
{/*-- Round --*/}
<IonButton shape="round">Round Button</IonButton>
{/*-- Fill --*/}
<IonButton expand="full" fill="outline">Outline + Full</IonButton>
<IonButton expand="block" fill="outline">Outline + Block</IonButton>
<IonButton shape="round" fill="outline">Outline + Round</IonButton>
{/*-- Icons --*/}
<IonButton>
<IonIcon slot="start" name="star" />
Left Icon
</IonButton>
<IonButton>
Right Icon
<IonIcon slot="end" name="star" />
</IonButton>
<IonButton>
<IonIcon slot="icon-only" name="star" />
</IonButton>
{/*-- Sizes --*/}
<IonButton size="large">Large</IonButton>
<IonButton>Default</IonButton>
<IonButton size="small">Small</IonButton>
</IonContent>
);
Vue
<template>
<!-- Default -->
<ion-button>Default</ion-button>
<!-- Anchor -->
<ion-button href="#">Anchor</ion-button>
<!-- Colors -->
<ion-button color="primary">Primary</ion-button>
<ion-button color="secondary">Secondary</ion-button>
<ion-button color="tertiary">Tertiary</ion-button>
<ion-button color="success">Success</ion-button>
<ion-button color="warning">Warning</ion-button>
<ion-button color="danger">Danger</ion-button>
<ion-button color="light">Light</ion-button>
<ion-button color="medium">Medium</ion-button>
<ion-button color="dark">Dark</ion-button>
<!-- Expand -->
<ion-button expand="full">Full Button</ion-button>
<ion-button expand="block">Block Button</ion-button>
<!-- Round -->
<ion-button shape="round">Round Button</ion-button>
<!-- Fill -->
<ion-button expand="full" fill="outline">Outline + Full</ion-button>
<ion-button expand="block" fill="outline">Outline + Block</ion-button>
<ion-button shape="round" fill="outline">Outline + Round</ion-button>
<!-- Icons -->
<ion-button>
<ion-icon slot="start" name="star"></ion-icon>
Left Icon
</ion-button>
<ion-button>
Right Icon
<ion-icon slot="end" name="star"></ion-icon>
</ion-button>
<ion-button>
<ion-icon slot="icon-only" name="star"></ion-icon>
</ion-button>
<!-- Sizes -->
<ion-button size="large">Large</ion-button>
<ion-button>Default</ion-button>
<ion-button size="small">Small</ion-button>
</template>
Properties
| Property | Attribute | Description | Type | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
buttonType |
button-type |
The type of button. | string |
'button' |
color |
color |
The color to use from your application's color palette. Default options are: "primary", "secondary", "tertiary", "success", "warning", "danger", "light", "medium", and "dark". For more information on colors, see theming. |
string | undefined |
undefined |
disabled |
disabled |
If true, the user cannot interact with the button. |
boolean |
false |
download |
download |
This attribute instructs browsers to download a URL instead of navigating to it, so the user will be prompted to save it as a local file. If the attribute has a value, it is used as the pre-filled file name in the Save prompt (the user can still change the file name if they want). | string | undefined |
undefined |
expand |
expand |
Set to "block" for a full-width button or to "full" for a full-width button without left and right borders. |
"block" | "full" | undefined |
undefined |
fill |
fill |
Set to "clear" for a transparent button, to "outline" for a transparent button with a border, or to "solid". The default style is "solid" except inside of a toolbar, where the default is "clear". |
"clear" | "default" | "outline" | "solid" | undefined |
undefined |
href |
href |
Contains a URL or a URL fragment that the hyperlink points to. If this property is set, an anchor tag will be rendered. | string | undefined |
undefined |
mode |
mode |
The mode determines which platform styles to use. | "ios" | "md" |
undefined |
rel |
rel |
Specifies the relationship of the target object to the link object. The value is a space-separated list of link types. | string | undefined |
undefined |
routerDirection |
router-direction |
When using a router, it specifies the transition direction when navigating to another page using href. |
"back" | "forward" | "root" |
'forward' |
shape |
shape |
The button shape. | "round" | undefined |
undefined |
size |
size |
The button size. | "default" | "large" | "small" | undefined |
undefined |
strong |
strong |
If true, activates a button with a heavier font weight. |
boolean |
false |
target |
target |
Specifies where to display the linked URL. Only applies when an href is provided. Special keywords: "_blank", "_self", "_parent", "_top". |
string | undefined |
undefined |
type |
type |
The type of the button. | "button" | "reset" | "submit" |
'button' |
Events
| Event | Description | Type |
|---|---|---|
ionBlur |
Emitted when the button loses focus. | CustomEvent<void> |
ionFocus |
Emitted when the button has focus. | CustomEvent<void> |
Slots
| Slot | Description |
|---|---|
| Content is placed between the named slots if provided without a slot. | |
"end" |
Content is placed to the right of the button text in LTR, and to the left in RTL. |
"icon-only" |
Should be used on an icon in a button that has no text. |
"start" |
Content is placed to the left of the button text in LTR, and to the right in RTL. |
CSS Custom Properties
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
--background |
Background of the button |
--background-activated |
Background of the button when pressed. Note: setting this will interfere with the Material Design ripple. |
--background-activated-opacity |
Opacity of the button when pressed |
--background-focused |
Background of the button when focused with the tab key |
--background-focused-opacity |
Opacity of the button when focused with the tab key |
--background-hover |
Background of the button on hover |
--background-hover-opacity |
Opacity of the background on hover |
--border-color |
Border color of the button |
--border-radius |
Border radius of the button |
--border-style |
Border style of the button |
--border-width |
Border width of the button |
--box-shadow |
Box shadow of the button |
--color |
Text color of the button |
--color-activated |
Text color of the button when pressed |
--color-focused |
Text color of the button when focused with the tab key |
--color-hover |
Text color of the button when hover |
--opacity |
Opacity of the button |
--padding-bottom |
Bottom padding of the button |
--padding-end |
Right padding if direction is left-to-right, and left padding if direction is right-to-left of the button |
--padding-start |
Left padding if direction is left-to-right, and right padding if direction is right-to-left of the button |
--padding-top |
Top padding of the button |
--ripple-color |
Color of the button ripple effect |
--transition |
Transition of the button |
Dependencies
Depends on
Graph
graph TD;
ion-button --> ion-ripple-effect
style ion-button fill:#f9f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:4px
Built with StencilJS