Files
ionic-framework/core/src/utils/focus-trap.ts
Tanner Reits 8ee42bbc1e fix(overlays): focus management with checkbox/radio (#30026)
Issue number: resolves internal

---------

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issue. -->

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## What is the current behavior?
<!-- Please describe the current behavior that you are modifying. -->

Using `Tab` or `Shift + Tab` to focus through elements in a modal won't
behave as expected when using `ion-checkbox` or `ion-radio` within an
`ion-item`. Previously, the behavior would result in the last item in a
list getting focus styling, but `document.activeElement` would still be
the first actionable item in the overlay

## What is the new behavior?
<!-- Please describe the behavior or changes that are being added by
this PR. -->

For checkboxes, the `ion-checkbox` element itself will be focused rather
than the encapsulating `ion-item`

For radios, the `ion-radio-group` will be used to focus the appropriate
element. This will be the first `ion-radio` if there is no "checked"
item, or the "checked" item if one exists.

## Does this introduce a breaking change?

- [ ] Yes
- [x] No

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below.
  2. Update the BREAKING.md file with the breaking change.
3. Add "BREAKING CHANGE: [...]" to the commit description when merging.
See
https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/blob/main/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md#footer
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## Other information

<!-- Any other information that is important to this PR such as
screenshots of how the component looks before and after the change. -->
2024-11-21 22:28:22 +00:00

93 lines
3.8 KiB
TypeScript

import { focusVisibleElement } from '@utils/helpers';
/**
* This query string selects elements that
* are eligible to receive focus. We select
* interactive elements that meet the following
* criteria:
* 1. Element does not have a negative tabindex
* 2. Element does not have `hidden`
* 3. Element does not have `disabled` for non-Ionic components.
* 4. Element does not have `disabled` or `disabled="true"` for Ionic components.
* Note: We need this distinction because `disabled="false"` is
* valid usage for the disabled property on ion-button.
*/
export const focusableQueryString =
'[tabindex]:not([tabindex^="-"]):not([hidden]):not([disabled]), input:not([type=hidden]):not([tabindex^="-"]):not([hidden]):not([disabled]), textarea:not([tabindex^="-"]):not([hidden]):not([disabled]), button:not([tabindex^="-"]):not([hidden]):not([disabled]), select:not([tabindex^="-"]):not([hidden]):not([disabled]), ion-checkbox:not([tabindex^="-"]):not([hidden]):not([disabled]), ion-radio:not([tabindex^="-"]):not([hidden]):not([disabled]), .ion-focusable:not([tabindex^="-"]):not([hidden]):not([disabled]), .ion-focusable[disabled="false"]:not([tabindex^="-"]):not([hidden])';
/**
* Focuses the first descendant in a context
* that can receive focus. If none exists,
* a fallback element will be focused.
* This fallback is typically an ancestor
* container such as a menu or overlay so focus does not
* leave the container we are trying to trap focus in.
*
* If no fallback is specified then we focus the container itself.
*/
export const focusFirstDescendant = <R extends HTMLElement, T extends HTMLElement>(ref: R, fallbackElement?: T) => {
const firstInput = ref.querySelector<HTMLElement>(focusableQueryString);
focusElementInContext(firstInput, fallbackElement ?? ref);
};
/**
* Focuses the last descendant in a context
* that can receive focus. If none exists,
* a fallback element will be focused.
* This fallback is typically an ancestor
* container such as a menu or overlay so focus does not
* leave the container we are trying to trap focus in.
*
* If no fallback is specified then we focus the container itself.
*/
export const focusLastDescendant = <R extends HTMLElement, T extends HTMLElement>(ref: R, fallbackElement?: T) => {
const inputs = Array.from(ref.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(focusableQueryString));
const lastInput = inputs.length > 0 ? inputs[inputs.length - 1] : null;
focusElementInContext(lastInput, fallbackElement ?? ref);
};
/**
* Focuses a particular element in a context. If the element
* doesn't have anything focusable associated with it then
* a fallback element will be focused.
*
* This fallback is typically an ancestor
* container such as a menu or overlay so focus does not
* leave the container we are trying to trap focus in.
* This should be used instead of the focus() method
* on most elements because the focusable element
* may not be the host element.
*
* For example, if an ion-button should be focused
* then we should actually focus the native <button>
* element inside of ion-button's shadow root, not
* the host element itself.
*/
const focusElementInContext = <T extends HTMLElement>(
hostToFocus: HTMLElement | null | undefined,
fallbackElement: T
) => {
let elementToFocus = hostToFocus;
const shadowRoot = hostToFocus?.shadowRoot;
if (shadowRoot) {
// If there are no inner focusable elements, just focus the host element.
elementToFocus = shadowRoot.querySelector<HTMLElement>(focusableQueryString) || hostToFocus;
}
if (elementToFocus) {
const radioGroup = elementToFocus.closest('ion-radio-group');
if (radioGroup) {
radioGroup.setFocus();
} else {
focusVisibleElement(elementToFocus);
}
} else {
// Focus fallback element instead of letting focus escape
fallbackElement.focus();
}
};