chore(visual-regression): add script to update ground truths (#29204)

Issue number: N/A

---------

<!-- Please do not submit updates to dependencies unless it fixes an
issue. -->

<!-- Please try to limit your pull request to one type (bugfix, feature,
etc). Submit multiple pull requests if needed. -->

## What is the current behavior?
<!-- Please describe the current behavior that you are modifying. -->

Devs would have to manually generate the ground truths from their
desired base branch. This causes a dev to checkout the base branch and
pull the latest screenshots. They would then return to their working
branch and start the E2E tests.

## What is the new behavior?
<!-- Please describe the behavior or changes that are being added by
this PR. -->

A script has been created to automate this process using Docker as
mentioned in the design doc:

- It will ask the user a set a questions like if which component they
want to test


## Does this introduce a breaking change?

- [ ] Yes
- [x] No

<!--
  If this introduces a breaking change:
1. Describe the impact and migration path for existing applications
below.
  2. Update the BREAKING.md file with the breaking change.
3. Add "BREAKING CHANGE: [...]" to the commit description when merging.
See
https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/blob/main/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md#footer
for more information.
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## Other information

<!-- Any other information that is important to this PR such as
screenshots of how the component looks before and after the change. -->

How to test:
1. Make a change to a desired component
2. Run `npm run test.e2e.script`
3. Answer the questions
4. Verify that the tests fail due to visual changes
5. Re-run the command as many times as necessary in order to try
different routes based on different answers

core/scripts/testing/e2e-script.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+// The purpose of this script is to provide a way run the E2E tests
+// without having the developer to manually run multiple commands based
+// on the desired end result.
+// E.g. update the local ground truths for a specific component or
+// open the Playwright report after running the E2E tests.
+
+import {
+  intro,
+  outro,
+  confirm,
+  spinner,
+  isCancel,
+  cancel,
+  text,
+  log,
+} from '@clack/prompts';
+import { exec, spawn } from 'child_process';
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import { setTimeout as sleep } from 'node:timers/promises';
+import util from 'node:util';
+import color from 'picocolors';
+
+async function main() {
+  const execAsync = util.promisify(exec);
+  const cleanUpFiles = async () => {
+    // Clean up the local ground truths.
+    const cleanUp = spinner();
+  
+    // Inform the user that the local ground truths are being cleaned up.
+    cleanUp.start('Restoring local ground truths');
+  
+    // Reset the local ground truths.
+    await execAsync('git reset -- src/**/*-linux.png').catch((error) => {
+      cleanUp.stop('Failed to reset local ground truths');
+      console.error(error);
+      return process.exit(0);
+    });
+  
+    // Restore the local ground truths.
+    await execAsync('git restore -- src/**/*-linux.png').catch((error) => {
+      cleanUp.stop('Failed to restore local ground truths');
+      console.error(error);
+      return process.exit(0);
+    });
+  
+    // Inform the user that the local ground truths have been cleaned up.
+    cleanUp.stop('Local ground truths have been restored to their original state in order to avoid committing them.');
+  };
+
+  intro(color.inverse(' Update Local Ground Truths'));
+
+  // Ask user for the component name they want to test.
+  const componentValue = await text({
+    message: 'Enter the component or path you want to test (e.g. chip, src/components/chip)',
+    placeholder: 'Empty for all components',
+  });
+
+  // User cancelled the operation with `Ctrl+C` or `CMD+C`.
+  if (isCancel(componentValue)) {
+    cancel('Operation cancelled');
+    return process.exit(0);
+  }
+
+  // Ask user if they want to update their local ground truths.
+  const shouldUpdateTruths = await confirm({
+    message: 'Do you want to update your local ground truths?',
+  });
+
+  // User cancelled the operation with `Ctrl+C` or `CMD+C`.
+  if (isCancel(shouldUpdateTruths)) {
+    cancel('Operation cancelled');
+    return process.exit(0);
+  }
+
+  if (shouldUpdateTruths) {
+    const defaultBaseBranch = 'main';
+
+    // Ask user for the base branch.
+    let baseBranch = await text({
+      message: 'Enter the base branch name:',
+      placeholder: `default: ${defaultBaseBranch}`,
+    })
+
+    // User cancelled the operation with `Ctrl+C` or `CMD+C`.
+    if (isCancel(baseBranch)) {
+      cancel('Operation cancelled');
+      return process.exit(0);
+    }
+
+    // User didn't provide a base branch.
+    if (!baseBranch) {
+      baseBranch = defaultBaseBranch;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The provided base branch needs to be fetched.
+     * This ensures that the local base branch is up-to-date with the 
+     * remote base branch. Otherwise, there might be errors stating that
+     * certain files don't exist in the local base branch.
+     */
+    const fetchBaseBranch = spinner();
+
+    // Inform the user that the base branch is being fetched.
+    fetchBaseBranch.start(`Fetching "${baseBranch}" to have the latest changes`);
+
+    // Fetch the base branch.
+    await execAsync(`git fetch origin ${baseBranch}`).catch((error) => {
+      fetchBaseBranch.stop(`Failed to fetch "${baseBranch}"`);
+      console.error(error);
+      return process.exit(0);
+    });
+
+    // Inform the user that the base branch has been fetched.
+    fetchBaseBranch.stop(`Fetched "${baseBranch}"`);
+
+
+    const updateGroundTruth = spinner();
+
+    // Inform the user that the local ground truths are being updated.
+    updateGroundTruth.start('Updating local ground truths');
+
+    // Check if user provided an existing file or directory.
+    const isValidLocation = fs.existsSync(componentValue);
+
+    // User provided an existing file or directory.
+    if (isValidLocation) {
+      const stats = fs.statSync(componentValue);
+
+      // User provided a file as the component.
+      // ex: `componentValue` = `src/components/chip/test/basic/chip.e2e.ts`
+      if (stats.isFile()) {
+        // Update the local ground truths for the provided path.
+        await execAsync(`git checkout origin/${baseBranch} -- ${componentValue}-snapshots/*-linux.png`).catch((error) => {
+          updateGroundTruth.stop('Failed to update local ground truths');
+          console.error(error);
+          return process.exit(0);
+        });
+      }
+
+      // User provided a directory as the component.
+      // ex: `componentValue` = `src/components/chip`
+      if (stats.isDirectory()) {
+        // Update the local ground truths for the provided directory.
+        await execAsync(`git checkout origin/${baseBranch} -- ${componentValue}/test/*/*.e2e.ts-snapshots/*-linux.png`).catch((error) => {
+          updateGroundTruth.stop('Failed to update local ground truths');
+          console.error(error);
+          return process.exit(0);
+        });
+      }
+    }
+    // User provided a component name as the component.
+    // ex: `componentValue` = `chip`
+    else if (componentValue) {
+      // Update the local ground truths for the provided component.
+      await execAsync(`git checkout origin/${baseBranch} -- src/components/${componentValue}/test/*/${componentValue}.e2e.ts-snapshots/*-linux.png`).catch((error) => {
+        updateGroundTruth.stop('Failed to update local ground truths');
+        console.error(error);
+        return process.exit(0);
+      });
+    }
+    // User provided an empty string.
+    else {
+      // Update the local ground truths for all components.
+      await execAsync(`git checkout origin/${baseBranch} -- src/components/*/test/*/*.e2e.ts-snapshots/*-linux.png`).catch((error) => {
+        updateGroundTruth.stop('Failed to update local ground truths');
+        console.error(error);
+        return process.exit(0);
+      });
+    }
+
+    // Inform the user that the local ground truths have been updated.
+    updateGroundTruth.stop('Updated local ground truths');
+  }
+
+  const buildCore = spinner();
+
+  // Inform the user that the core is being built.
+  buildCore.start('Building core');
+
+  /**
+   * Build core
+   * Otherwise, the uncommitted changes will not be reflected in the tests because:
+   * - popping the stash doesn't trigger a re-render even if `npm start` is running
+   * - app is not running the `npm start` command
+   */
+  await execAsync('npm run build').catch((error) => {
+    // Clean up the local ground truths.
+    cleanUpFiles();
+
+    buildCore.stop('Failed to build core');
+    console.error(error);
+    return process.exit(0);
+  });
+
+  buildCore.stop('Built core');
+
+  const runE2ETests = spinner();
+
+  // Inform the user that the E2E tests are being run.
+  runE2ETests.start('Running E2E tests');
+
+  // User provided a component value.
+  if (componentValue) {
+    await execAsync(`npm run test.e2e.docker.ci ${componentValue}`).catch((error) => {
+      // Clean up the local ground truths.
+      cleanUpFiles();
+
+      runE2ETests.stop('Failed to run E2E tests');
+      console.error(error);
+      return process.exit(0);
+    });
+  } else {
+    await execAsync('npm run test.e2e.docker.ci').catch((error) => {
+      // Clean up the local ground truths.
+      cleanUpFiles();
+
+      runE2ETests.stop('Failed to run E2E tests');
+      console.error(error);
+      return process.exit(0);
+    });
+  }
+
+  runE2ETests.stop('Ran E2E tests');
+
+  // Clean up the local ground truths.
+  await cleanUpFiles();
+
+  // Ask user if they want to open the Playwright report.
+  const shouldOpenReport = await confirm({
+    message: 'Do you want to open the Playwright report?',
+  });
+
+  // User cancelled the operation with `Ctrl+C` or `CMD+C`.
+  if (isCancel(shouldOpenReport)) {
+    cancel('Operation cancelled');
+    return process.exit(0);
+  }
+
+  // User chose to open the Playwright report.
+  if (shouldOpenReport) {
+    // Use spawn to display the server information and the key to quit the server.
+    spawn('npx', ['playwright', 'show-report'], {
+      stdio: 'inherit',
+    });
+  } else {
+    // Inform the user that the Playwright report can be opened by running the following command.
+    log.info('If you change your mind, you can open the Playwright report by running the following command:');
+    log.info(color.bold('npx playwright show-report'));
+  }
+
+  if (shouldOpenReport) {
+    outro("You're all set! Don't forget to quit serving the Playwright report when you're done.");
+  } else {
+    outro("You're all set!");
+  }
+
+  await sleep(1000);
+}
+
+main().catch(console.error);