feat(input): add the large size for the ionic theme (#29249)

Issue number: internal

---------

## What is the current behavior?
Input does not have a size property.

## What is the new behavior?
<!-- Please describe the behavior or changes that are being added by
this PR. -->

- Adds the `size` property with support for the `"large"` size on the
`"ionic"` theme only
- Adds tests for the size property
- Note: the screenshots will not look right until the fill styles are
added

## Does this introduce a breaking change?

- [ ] Yes
- [x] No

core/src/components/input/input.ionic.scss

@@ -3,3 +3,12 @@
 
 // Ionic Input
 // --------------------------------------------------
+
+
+
+// Ionic Input Sizes
+// --------------------------------------------------
+
+:host(.input-size-large) {
+  min-height: 48px;
+}