feat(input): component api for input masking (#27339)

Issue number: Internal

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## What is the current behavior?
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N/A

## What is the new behavior?
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this PR. -->

- Adds `mask`, `maskVisibility` and `maskPlaceholder` properties to
`ion-input` for input masking

## Does this introduce a breaking change?

- [ ] Yes
- [x] No

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and migration path for existing applications below. -->


## Other information

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screenshots of how the component looks before and after the change. -->

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angular/src/directives/proxies.ts

@@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ export declare interface IonInfiniteScrollContent extends Components.IonInfinite
 
 
 @ProxyCmp({
-  inputs: ['accept', 'autocapitalize', 'autocomplete', 'autocorrect', 'autofocus', 'clearInput', 'clearOnEdit', 'color', 'counter', 'counterFormatter', 'debounce', 'disabled', 'enterkeyhint', 'errorText', 'fill', 'helperText', 'inputmode', 'label', 'labelPlacement', 'legacy', 'max', 'maxlength', 'min', 'minlength', 'mode', 'multiple', 'name', 'pattern', 'placeholder', 'readonly', 'required', 'shape', 'size', 'spellcheck', 'step', 'type', 'value'],
+  inputs: ['accept', 'autocapitalize', 'autocomplete', 'autocorrect', 'autofocus', 'clearInput', 'clearOnEdit', 'color', 'counter', 'counterFormatter', 'debounce', 'disabled', 'enterkeyhint', 'errorText', 'fill', 'helperText', 'inputmode', 'label', 'labelPlacement', 'legacy', 'mask', 'maskPlaceholder', 'maskVisibility', 'max', 'maxlength', 'min', 'minlength', 'mode', 'multiple', 'name', 'pattern', 'placeholder', 'readonly', 'required', 'shape', 'size', 'spellcheck', 'step', 'type', 'value'],
   methods: ['setFocus', 'getInputElement']
 })
 @Component({
@@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ export declare interface IonInfiniteScrollContent extends Components.IonInfinite
   changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
   template: '<ng-content></ng-content>',
   // eslint-disable-next-line @angular-eslint/no-inputs-metadata-property
-  inputs: ['accept', 'autocapitalize', 'autocomplete', 'autocorrect', 'autofocus', 'clearInput', 'clearOnEdit', 'color', 'counter', 'counterFormatter', 'debounce', 'disabled', 'enterkeyhint', 'errorText', 'fill', 'helperText', 'inputmode', 'label', 'labelPlacement', 'legacy', 'max', 'maxlength', 'min', 'minlength', 'mode', 'multiple', 'name', 'pattern', 'placeholder', 'readonly', 'required', 'shape', 'size', 'spellcheck', 'step', 'type', 'value'],
+  inputs: ['accept', 'autocapitalize', 'autocomplete', 'autocorrect', 'autofocus', 'clearInput', 'clearOnEdit', 'color', 'counter', 'counterFormatter', 'debounce', 'disabled', 'enterkeyhint', 'errorText', 'fill', 'helperText', 'inputmode', 'label', 'labelPlacement', 'legacy', 'mask', 'maskPlaceholder', 'maskVisibility', 'max', 'maxlength', 'min', 'minlength', 'mode', 'multiple', 'name', 'pattern', 'placeholder', 'readonly', 'required', 'shape', 'size', 'spellcheck', 'step', 'type', 'value'],
 })
 export class IonInput {
   protected el: HTMLElement;