fix(textarea): cols property is respected (#28081)

Issue number: resolves #22142

---------

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issue. -->

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## What is the current behavior?
<!-- Please describe the current behavior that you are modifying. -->

Textarea always takes up the entire width of a line which prevents the
`cols` property from working correctly.

## What is the new behavior?
<!-- Please describe the behavior or changes that are being added by
this PR. -->

- The textarea respects the `col` property value only when `autoGrow` is
`false`

## Does this introduce a breaking change?

- [ ] Yes
- [x] No

<!-- If this introduces a breaking change, please describe the impact
and migration path for existing applications below. -->


## Other information

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screenshots of how the component looks before and after the change. -->

Dev build: `7.3.2-dev.11693402720.1adb3bcf`

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Co-authored-by: ionitron <hi@ionicframework.com>

core/src/components/textarea/test/cols/textarea.e2e.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import { expect } from '@playwright/test';
+import { configs, test } from '@utils/test/playwright';
+
+configs({ modes: ['md'], directions: ['ltr'] }).forEach(({ title, screenshot, config }) => {
+  test.describe(title('textarea: cols'), () => {
+    test('should respect cols when autogrow is not set', async ({ page }) => {
+      await page.setContent(
+        `
+        <style>
+          ion-textarea {
+            border: 1px solid red;
+          }
+        </style>
+        <div id="container" style="width: 300px; margin: 20px;">
+          <ion-textarea label="Textarea" cols="5" value="Lorem Ipsum"></ion-textarea>
+        </div>
+      `,
+        config
+      );
+
+      const container = page.locator('#container');
+      await expect(container).toHaveScreenshot(screenshot('textarea-cols'));
+    });
+    test('should ignore cols when autogrow is set', async ({ page }) => {
+      await page.setContent(
+        `
+        <style>
+          ion-textarea {
+            border: 1px solid red;
+          }
+        </style>
+        <div id="container" style="width: 300px; margin: 20px;">
+          <ion-textarea label="Textarea" cols="5" auto-grow="true" value="Lorem Ipsum"></ion-textarea>
+        </div>
+      `,
+        config
+      );
+
+      const container = page.locator('#container');
+      await expect(container).toHaveScreenshot(screenshot('textarea-cols-autogrow'));
+    });
+  });
+});

core/src/components/textarea/textarea.scss

@@ -67,6 +67,22 @@
   box-sizing: border-box;
 }
 
+/**
+ * When the cols property is set we should
+ * respect that width instead of defaulting
+ * to taking up the entire line.
+ * Requires both the cols and autoGrow
+ * properties to be reflected as attributes
+ * on the host.
+ *
+ * cols does not work with autoGrow because
+ * autoGrow would prevent line breaks from naturally
+ * occurring until the textarea takes up the entire line width.
+ */
+:host([cols]:not([auto-grow])) {
+  width: fit-content;
+}
+
 // TODO: FW-2876 - Remove this selector
 :host(.legacy-textarea) {
   flex: 1;

core/src/components/textarea/textarea.tsx

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ export class Textarea implements ComponentInterface {
   /**
    * The visible width of the text control, in average character widths. If it is specified, it must be a positive integer.
    */
-  @Prop() cols?: number;
+  @Prop({ reflect: true }) cols?: number;
 
   /**
    * The number of visible text lines for the control.