feat(toast): add swipe to dismiss functionality (#28442)

Issue number: resolves #21769

---------

<!-- Please do not submit updates to dependencies unless it fixes an
issue. -->

<!-- Please try to limit your pull request to one type (bugfix, feature,
etc). Submit multiple pull requests if needed. -->

## What is the current behavior?
<!-- Please describe the current behavior that you are modifying. -->

Toast does not support swipe gestures to dismiss.

## What is the new behavior?
<!-- Please describe the behavior or changes that are being added by
this PR. -->

- Added a `swipeGesture` property that allows users to swipe toasts
closed.
Note: This is a combination of previous PRs
https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/pull/28380 and
https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/pull/28402

⚠️ There is a visual glitch on iOS where dragging and having the toast
animate back to its opened position causes a flicker. This is an iOS 17
regression and is being tracked in
https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/28467. This bug has
been reported to and confirmed by Apple.

## Does this introduce a breaking change?

- [ ] Yes
- [x] No

<!-- If this introduces a breaking change, please describe the impact
and migration path for existing applications below. -->


## Other information

<!-- Any other information that is important to this PR such as
screenshots of how the component looks before and after the change. -->

⚠️ Give co-author credit to author in
https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/pull/23124

---------

Co-authored-by: evgeniy-skakun <evgeniy-skakun@users.noreply.github.com>

core/api.txt

@@ -1447,6 +1447,7 @@ ion-toast,prop,message,IonicSafeString | string | undefined,undefined,false,fals
 ion-toast,prop,mode,"ios" | "md",undefined,false,false
 ion-toast,prop,position,"bottom" | "middle" | "top",'bottom',false,false
 ion-toast,prop,positionAnchor,HTMLElement | string | undefined,undefined,false,false
+ion-toast,prop,swipeGesture,"vertical" | undefined,undefined,false,false
 ion-toast,prop,translucent,boolean,false,false,false
 ion-toast,prop,trigger,string | undefined,undefined,false,false
 ion-toast,method,dismiss,dismiss(data?: any, role?: string) => Promise<boolean>

core/src/components.d.ts

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ import { SelectChangeEventDetail, SelectCompareFn, SelectInterface } from "./com
 import { SelectPopoverOption } from "./components/select-popover/select-popover-interface";
 import { TabBarChangedEventDetail, TabButtonClickEventDetail, TabButtonLayout } from "./components/tab-bar/tab-bar-interface";
 import { TextareaChangeEventDetail, TextareaInputEventDetail } from "./components/textarea/textarea-interface";
-import { ToastButton, ToastDismissOptions, ToastLayout, ToastPosition, ToastPresentOptions } from "./components/toast/toast-interface";
+import { ToastButton, ToastDismissOptions, ToastLayout, ToastPosition, ToastPresentOptions, ToastSwipeGestureDirection } from "./components/toast/toast-interface";
 import { ToggleChangeEventDetail } from "./components/toggle/toggle-interface";
 export { AccordionGroupChangeEventDetail } from "./components/accordion-group/accordion-group-interface";
 export { AnimationBuilder, AutocompleteTypes, Color, ComponentProps, ComponentRef, FrameworkDelegate, StyleEventDetail, TextFieldTypes } from "./interface";
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ export { SelectChangeEventDetail, SelectCompareFn, SelectInterface } from "./com
 export { SelectPopoverOption } from "./components/select-popover/select-popover-interface";
 export { TabBarChangedEventDetail, TabButtonClickEventDetail, TabButtonLayout } from "./components/tab-bar/tab-bar-interface";
 export { TextareaChangeEventDetail, TextareaInputEventDetail } from "./components/textarea/textarea-interface";
-export { ToastButton, ToastDismissOptions, ToastLayout, ToastPosition, ToastPresentOptions } from "./components/toast/toast-interface";
+export { ToastButton, ToastDismissOptions, ToastLayout, ToastPosition, ToastPresentOptions, ToastSwipeGestureDirection } from "./components/toast/toast-interface";
 export { ToggleChangeEventDetail } from "./components/toggle/toggle-interface";
 export namespace Components {
     interface IonAccordion {
@@ -3172,6 +3172,10 @@ export namespace Components {
           * Present the toast overlay after it has been created.
          */
         "present": () => Promise<void>;
+        /**
+          * If set to 'vertical', the Toast can be dismissed with a swipe gesture. The swipe direction is determined by the value of the `position` property: `top`: The Toast can be swiped up to dismiss. `bottom`: The Toast can be swiped down to dismiss. `middle`: The Toast can be swiped up or down to dismiss.
+         */
+        "swipeGesture"?: ToastSwipeGestureDirection;
         /**
           * If `true`, the toast will be translucent. Only applies when the mode is `"ios"` and the device supports [`backdrop-filter`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/backdrop-filter#Browser_compatibility).
          */
@@ -7970,6 +7974,10 @@ declare namespace LocalJSX {
           * The element to anchor the toast's position to. Can be set as a direct reference or the ID of the element. With `position="bottom"`, the toast will sit above the chosen element. With `position="top"`, the toast will sit below the chosen element. With `position="middle"`, the value of `positionAnchor` is ignored.
          */
         "positionAnchor"?: HTMLElement | string;
+        /**
+          * If set to 'vertical', the Toast can be dismissed with a swipe gesture. The swipe direction is determined by the value of the `position` property: `top`: The Toast can be swiped up to dismiss. `bottom`: The Toast can be swiped down to dismiss. `middle`: The Toast can be swiped up or down to dismiss.
+         */
+        "swipeGesture"?: ToastSwipeGestureDirection;
         /**
           * If `true`, the toast will be translucent. Only applies when the mode is `"ios"` and the device supports [`backdrop-filter`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/backdrop-filter#Browser_compatibility).
          */

core/src/components/modal/gestures/swipe-to-close.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { getTimeGivenProgression } from '@utils/animation/cubic-bezier';
 import { isIonContent, findClosestIonContent, disableContentScrollY, resetContentScrollY } from '@utils/content';
 import { createGesture } from '@utils/gesture';
 import { clamp, getElementRoot } from '@utils/helpers';
+import { OVERLAY_GESTURE_PRIORITY } from '@utils/overlays';
 
 import type { Animation } from '../../../interface';
 import type { GestureDetail } from '../../../utils/gesture';
@@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ export const createSwipeToCloseGesture = (
   const gesture = createGesture({
     el,
     gestureName: 'modalSwipeToClose',
-    gesturePriority: 39,
+    gesturePriority: OVERLAY_GESTURE_PRIORITY,
     direction: 'y',
     threshold: 10,
     canStart,

core/src/components/toast/animations/ios.enter.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import { getElementRoot } from '@utils/helpers';
 import type { Animation } from '../../../interface';
 import type { ToastPresentOptions } from '../toast-interface';
 
+import { getOffsetForMiddlePosition } from './utils';
+
 /**
  * iOS Toast Enter Animation
  */
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ export const iosEnterAnimation = (baseEl: HTMLElement, opts: ToastPresentOptions
       wrapperAnimation.fromTo('transform', 'translateY(-100%)', `translateY(${top})`);
       break;
     case 'middle':
-      const topPosition = Math.floor(baseEl.clientHeight / 2 - wrapperEl.clientHeight / 2);
+      const topPosition = getOffsetForMiddlePosition(baseEl.clientHeight, wrapperEl.clientHeight);
       wrapperEl.style.top = `${topPosition}px`;
       wrapperAnimation.fromTo('opacity', 0.01, 1);
       break;

core/src/components/toast/animations/md.enter.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import { getElementRoot } from '@utils/helpers';
 import type { Animation } from '../../../interface';
 import type { ToastPresentOptions } from '../toast-interface';
 
+import { getOffsetForMiddlePosition } from './utils';
+
 /**
  * MD Toast Enter Animation
  */
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ export const mdEnterAnimation = (baseEl: HTMLElement, opts: ToastPresentOptions)
       wrapperAnimation.fromTo('opacity', 0.01, 1);
       break;
     case 'middle':
-      const topPosition = Math.floor(baseEl.clientHeight / 2 - wrapperEl.clientHeight / 2);
+      const topPosition = getOffsetForMiddlePosition(baseEl.clientHeight, wrapperEl.clientHeight);
       wrapperEl.style.top = `${topPosition}px`;
       wrapperAnimation.fromTo('opacity', 0.01, 1);
       break;

core/src/components/toast/animations/utils.ts

@@ -88,3 +88,15 @@ function warnIfAnchorIsHidden(positionAnchor: HTMLElement, toast: HTMLElement) {
     );
   }
 }
+
+/**
+ * Returns the top offset required to place
+ * the toast in the middle of the screen.
+ * Only needed when position="toast".
+ * @param toastHeight - The height of the ion-toast element
+ * @param wrapperHeight - The height of the .toast-wrapper element
+ * inside the toast's shadow root.
+ */
+export const getOffsetForMiddlePosition = (toastHeight: number, wrapperHeight: number) => {
+  return Math.floor(toastHeight / 2 - wrapperHeight / 2);
+};

core/src/components/toast/gestures/swipe-to-dismiss.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+import { Build } from '@stencil/core';
+import { createAnimation } from '@utils/animation/animation';
+import { createGesture } from '@utils/gesture';
+import type { GestureDetail } from '@utils/gesture';
+import { getElementRoot } from '@utils/helpers';
+import { OVERLAY_GESTURE_PRIORITY } from '@utils/overlays';
+
+import { getOffsetForMiddlePosition } from '../animations/utils';
+import type { ToastAnimationPosition } from '../toast-interface';
+
+/**
+ * Create a gesture that allows the Toast
+ * to be swiped to dismiss.
+ * @param el - The Toast element
+ * @param toastPosition - The last computed position of the Toast. This is computed in the "present" method.
+ * @param onDismiss - A callback to fire when the Toast was swiped to dismiss.
+ */
+export const createSwipeToDismissGesture = (
+  el: HTMLIonToastElement,
+  toastPosition: ToastAnimationPosition,
+  onDismiss: () => void
+) => {
+  /**
+   * Users should swipe on the visible toast wrapper
+   * rather than on ion-toast which covers the entire screen.
+   * When testing the class instance the inner wrapper will not
+   * be defined. As a result, we use a placeholder element in those environments.
+   */
+  const wrapperEl = Build.isTesting
+    ? document.createElement('div')
+    : getElementRoot(el).querySelector('.toast-wrapper')!;
+  const hostElHeight = el.clientHeight;
+  const wrapperElBox = wrapperEl.getBoundingClientRect();
+
+  /**
+   * The maximum amount that
+   * the toast can be swiped. This should
+   * account for the wrapper element's height
+   * too so the toast can be swiped offscreen
+   * completely.
+   */
+  let MAX_SWIPE_DISTANCE = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * The step value at which a toast
+   * is eligible for dismissing via gesture.
+   */
+  const DISMISS_THRESHOLD = 0.5;
+
+  /**
+   * The middle position Toast starts 50% of the way
+   * through the animation, so we need to use this
+   * as the starting point for our step values.
+   */
+  const STEP_OFFSET = el.position === 'middle' ? 0.5 : 0;
+
+  /**
+   * When the Toast is at the top users will be
+   * swiping up. As a result, the delta values will be
+   * negative numbers which will result in negative steps
+   * and thresholds. As a result, we need to make those numbers
+   * positive.
+   */
+  const INVERSION_FACTOR = el.position === 'top' ? -1 : 1;
+
+  /**
+   * The top offset that places the
+   * toast in the middle of the screen.
+   * Only needed when position="middle".
+   */
+  const topPosition = getOffsetForMiddlePosition(hostElHeight, wrapperElBox.height);
+  const SWIPE_UP_DOWN_KEYFRAMES = [
+    { offset: 0, transform: `translateY(-${topPosition + wrapperElBox.height}px)` },
+    { offset: 0.5, transform: `translateY(0px)` },
+    { offset: 1, transform: `translateY(${topPosition + wrapperElBox.height}px)` },
+  ];
+
+  const swipeAnimation = createAnimation('toast-swipe-to-dismiss-animation')
+    .addElement(wrapperEl)
+    /**
+     * The specific value here does not actually
+     * matter. We just need this to be a positive
+     * value so the animation does not jump
+     * to the end when the user beings to drag.
+     */
+    .duration(100);
+
+  switch (el.position) {
+    case 'middle':
+      MAX_SWIPE_DISTANCE = hostElHeight + wrapperElBox.height;
+      swipeAnimation.keyframes(SWIPE_UP_DOWN_KEYFRAMES);
+      /**
+       * Toast can be swiped up or down but
+       * should start in the middle of the screen.
+       */
+      swipeAnimation.progressStart(true, 0.5);
+      break;
+    case 'top':
+      /**
+       * The bottom edge of the wrapper
+       * includes the distance between the top
+       * of the screen and the top of the wrapper
+       * as well as the wrapper height so the wrapper
+       * can be dragged fully offscreen.
+       */
+      MAX_SWIPE_DISTANCE = wrapperElBox.bottom;
+      swipeAnimation.keyframes([
+        { offset: 0, transform: `translateY(${toastPosition.top})` },
+        { offset: 1, transform: 'translateY(-100%)' },
+      ]);
+      swipeAnimation.progressStart(true, 0);
+      break;
+    case 'bottom':
+    default:
+      /**
+       * This computes the distance between the
+       * top of the wrapper and the bottom of the
+       * screen including the height of the wrapper
+       * element so it can be dragged fully offscreen.
+       */
+      MAX_SWIPE_DISTANCE = hostElHeight - wrapperElBox.top;
+      swipeAnimation.keyframes([
+        { offset: 0, transform: `translateY(${toastPosition.bottom})` },
+        { offset: 1, transform: 'translateY(100%)' },
+      ]);
+      swipeAnimation.progressStart(true, 0);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  const computeStep = (delta: number) => {
+    return (delta * INVERSION_FACTOR) / MAX_SWIPE_DISTANCE;
+  };
+
+  const onMove = (detail: GestureDetail) => {
+    const step = STEP_OFFSET + computeStep(detail.deltaY);
+    swipeAnimation.progressStep(step);
+  };
+
+  const onEnd = (detail: GestureDetail) => {
+    const velocity = detail.velocityY;
+    const threshold = ((detail.deltaY + velocity * 1000) / MAX_SWIPE_DISTANCE) * INVERSION_FACTOR;
+
+    /**
+     * Disable the gesture for the remainder of the animation.
+     * It will be re-enabled if the toast animates back to
+     * its initial presented position.
+     */
+    gesture.enable(false);
+
+    let shouldDismiss = true;
+    let playTo: 0 | 1 = 1;
+    let step: number = 0;
+    let remainingDistance = 0;
+
+    if (el.position === 'middle') {
+      /**
+       * A middle positioned Toast appears
+       * in the middle of the screen (at animation offset 0.5).
+       * As a result, the threshold will be calculated relative
+       * to this starting position. In other words at animation offset 0.5
+       * the threshold will be 0. We want the middle Toast to be eligible
+       * for dismiss when the user has swiped either half way up or down the
+       * screen. As a result, we divide DISMISS_THRESHOLD in half. We also
+       * consider when the threshold is a negative in the event the
+       * user drags up (since the deltaY will also be negative).
+       */
+      shouldDismiss = threshold >= DISMISS_THRESHOLD / 2 || threshold <= -DISMISS_THRESHOLD / 2;
+      /**
+       * Since we are replacing the keyframes
+       * below the animation always starts from
+       * the beginning of the new keyframes.
+       * Similarly, we are always playing to
+       * the end of the new keyframes.
+       */
+      playTo = 1;
+      step = 0;
+
+      /**
+       * The Toast should animate from wherever its
+       * current position is to the desired end state.
+       *
+       * To begin, we get the current position of the
+       * Toast for its starting state.
+       */
+      const wrapperElBox = wrapperEl.getBoundingClientRect();
+      const startOffset = wrapperElBox.top - topPosition;
+      const startPosition = `${startOffset}px`;
+
+      /**
+       * If the deltaY is negative then the user is swiping
+       * up, so the Toast should animate to the top of the screen.
+       * If the deltaY is positive then the user is swiping
+       * down, so the Toast should animate to the bottom of the screen.
+       * We also account for when the deltaY is 0, but realistically
+       * that should never happen because it means the user did not drag
+       * the toast.
+       */
+      const offsetFactor = detail.deltaY <= 0 ? -1 : 1;
+      const endOffset = (topPosition + wrapperElBox.height) * offsetFactor;
+
+      /**
+       * If the Toast should dismiss
+       * then we need to figure out which edge of
+       * the screen it should animate towards.
+       * By default, the Toast will come
+       * back to its default state in the
+       * middle of the screen.
+       */
+      const endPosition = shouldDismiss ? `${endOffset}px` : '0px';
+
+      const KEYFRAMES = [
+        { offset: 0, transform: `translateY(${startPosition})` },
+        { offset: 1, transform: `translateY(${endPosition})` },
+      ];
+
+      swipeAnimation.keyframes(KEYFRAMES);
+
+      /**
+       * Compute the remaining amount of pixels the
+       * toast needs to move to be fully dismissed.
+       */
+      remainingDistance = endOffset - startOffset;
+    } else {
+      shouldDismiss = threshold >= DISMISS_THRESHOLD;
+      playTo = shouldDismiss ? 1 : 0;
+      step = computeStep(detail.deltaY);
+
+      /**
+       * Compute the remaining amount of pixels the
+       * toast needs to move to be fully dismissed.
+       */
+      const remainingStepAmount = shouldDismiss ? 1 - step : step;
+      remainingDistance = remainingStepAmount * MAX_SWIPE_DISTANCE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The animation speed should depend on how quickly
+     * the user flicks the toast across the screen. However,
+     * it should be no slower than 200ms.
+     * We use Math.abs on the remainingDistance because that value
+     * can be negative when swiping up on a middle position toast.
+     */
+    const duration = Math.min(Math.abs(remainingDistance) / Math.abs(velocity), 200);
+
+    swipeAnimation
+      .onFinish(
+        () => {
+          if (shouldDismiss) {
+            onDismiss();
+            swipeAnimation.destroy();
+          } else {
+            if (el.position === 'middle') {
+              /**
+               * If the toast snapped back to
+               * the middle of the screen we need
+               * to reset the keyframes
+               * so the toast can be swiped
+               * up or down again.
+               */
+              swipeAnimation.keyframes(SWIPE_UP_DOWN_KEYFRAMES).progressStart(true, 0.5);
+            } else {
+              swipeAnimation.progressStart(true, 0);
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * If the toast did not dismiss then
+             * the user should be able to swipe again.
+             */
+            gesture.enable(true);
+          }
+
+          /**
+           * This must be a one time callback
+           * otherwise a new callback will
+           * be added every time onEnd runs.
+           */
+        },
+        { oneTimeCallback: true }
+      )
+      .progressEnd(playTo, step, duration);
+  };
+
+  const gesture = createGesture({
+    el: wrapperEl,
+    gestureName: 'toast-swipe-to-dismiss',
+    gesturePriority: OVERLAY_GESTURE_PRIORITY,
+    /**
+     * Toast only supports vertical swipes.
+     * This needs to be updated if we later
+     * support horizontal swipes.
+     */
+    direction: 'y',
+    onMove,
+    onEnd,
+  });
+
+  return gesture;
+};

core/src/components/toast/test/swipe-gesture/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <title>Toast - Swipe Gesture</title>
+    <meta
+      name="viewport"
+      content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, viewport-fit=cover"
+    />
+    <link href="../../../../../css/ionic.bundle.css" rel="stylesheet" />
+    <link href="../../../../../scripts/testing/styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
+    <script src="../../../../../scripts/testing/scripts.js"></script>
+    <script type="module" src="../../../../../dist/ionic/ionic.esm.js"></script>
+  </head>
+
+  <body>
+    <ion-app>
+      <ion-content class="ion-padding">
+        <ion-button id="top">Open Top Toast</ion-button>
+        <ion-button id="middle">Open Middle Toast</ion-button>
+        <ion-button id="bottom">Open Bottom Toast</ion-button>
+
+        <ion-button id="top-anchor">Open Top Toast with Anchor</ion-button>
+        <ion-button id="bottom-anchor">Open Bottom Toast with Anchor</ion-button>
+
+        <ion-fab id="bottom-fab" horizontal="end" vertical="bottom">
+          <ion-fab-button>
+            <ion-icon name="add"></ion-icon>
+          </ion-fab-button>
+        </ion-fab>
+
+        <ion-fab id="top-fab" horizontal="end" vertical="top">
+          <ion-fab-button>
+            <ion-icon name="add"></ion-icon>
+          </ion-fab-button>
+        </ion-fab>
+
+        <ion-toast
+          id="top-toast"
+          position="top"
+          trigger="top"
+          message="Hello World"
+          swipe-gesture="vertical"
+        ></ion-toast>
+        <ion-toast
+          id="middle-toast"
+          position="middle"
+          trigger="middle"
+          message="Hello World"
+          swipe-gesture="vertical"
+        ></ion-toast>
+        <ion-toast
+          id="bottom-toast"
+          position="bottom"
+          trigger="bottom"
+          message="Hello World"
+          swipe-gesture="vertical"
+        ></ion-toast>
+        <ion-toast
+          id="bottom-anchor-toast"
+          position="bottom"
+          trigger="bottom-anchor"
+          message="Hello World"
+          swipe-gesture="vertical"
+          position-anchor="bottom-fab"
+        ></ion-toast>
+        <ion-toast
+          id="top-anchor-toast"
+          position="top"
+          trigger="top-anchor"
+          message="Hello World"
+          swipe-gesture="vertical"
+          position-anchor="top-fab"
+        ></ion-toast>
+      </ion-content>
+    </ion-app>
+  </body>
+</html>

core/src/components/toast/test/swipe-gesture/toast.e2e.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+import { configs, test, dragElementBy } from '@utils/test/playwright';
+
+/**
+ * This behavior does not vary across modes and directions.
+ */
+configs({ directions: ['ltr'], modes: ['ios'] }).forEach(({ title, config }) => {
+  test.describe(title('toast: swipe gesture with top position'), () => {
+    test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
+      await page.goto('src/components/toast/test/swipe-gesture', config);
+    });
+    test('should swipe up to dismiss', async ({ page }) => {
+      const ionToastDidPresent = await page.spyOnEvent('ionToastDidPresent');
+      const ionToastDidDismiss = await page.spyOnEvent('ionToastDidDismiss');
+
+      const presentButton = page.locator('#top');
+      await presentButton.click();
+
+      await ionToastDidPresent.next();
+
+      const toastWrapper = page.locator('ion-toast#top-toast .toast-wrapper');
+      await dragElementBy(toastWrapper, page, 0, -30);
+
+      await ionToastDidDismiss.next();
+    });
+    test('should swipe up to dismiss with anchor', async ({ page }) => {
+      const ionToastDidPresent = await page.spyOnEvent('ionToastDidPresent');
+      const ionToastDidDismiss = await page.spyOnEvent('ionToastDidDismiss');
+
+      const presentButton = page.locator('#top-anchor');
+      await presentButton.click();
+
+      await ionToastDidPresent.next();
+
+      const toastWrapper = page.locator('ion-toast#top-anchor-toast .toast-wrapper');
+      await dragElementBy(toastWrapper, page, 0, -30);
+
+      await ionToastDidDismiss.next();
+    });
+  });
+  test.describe(title('toast: swipe gesture with bottom position'), () => {
+    test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
+      await page.goto('src/components/toast/test/swipe-gesture', config);
+    });
+    test('should swipe down to dismiss', async ({ page }) => {
+      const ionToastDidPresent = await page.spyOnEvent('ionToastDidPresent');
+      const ionToastDidDismiss = await page.spyOnEvent('ionToastDidDismiss');
+
+      const presentButton = page.locator('#bottom');
+      await presentButton.click();
+
+      await ionToastDidPresent.next();
+
+      const toastWrapper = page.locator('ion-toast#bottom-toast .toast-wrapper');
+      await dragElementBy(toastWrapper, page, 0, 30);
+
+      await ionToastDidDismiss.next();
+    });
+    test('should swipe down to dismiss with anchor', async ({ page }) => {
+      const ionToastDidPresent = await page.spyOnEvent('ionToastDidPresent');
+      const ionToastDidDismiss = await page.spyOnEvent('ionToastDidDismiss');
+
+      const presentButton = page.locator('#bottom-anchor');
+      await presentButton.click();
+
+      await ionToastDidPresent.next();
+
+      const toastWrapper = page.locator('ion-toast#bottom-anchor-toast .toast-wrapper');
+      await dragElementBy(toastWrapper, page, 0, 30);
+
+      await ionToastDidDismiss.next();
+    });
+  });
+  test.describe(title('toast: swipe gesture with middle position'), () => {
+    test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
+      await page.goto('src/components/toast/test/swipe-gesture', config);
+    });
+    test('should swipe down to dismiss', async ({ page }) => {
+      const ionToastDidPresent = await page.spyOnEvent('ionToastDidPresent');
+      const ionToastDidDismiss = await page.spyOnEvent('ionToastDidDismiss');
+
+      const presentButton = page.locator('#middle');
+      await presentButton.click();
+
+      await ionToastDidPresent.next();
+
+      const toastWrapper = page.locator('ion-toast#middle-toast .toast-wrapper');
+      await dragElementBy(toastWrapper, page, 0, 100);
+
+      await ionToastDidDismiss.next();
+    });
+    test('should swipe up to dismiss', async ({ page }) => {
+      const ionToastDidPresent = await page.spyOnEvent('ionToastDidPresent');
+      const ionToastDidDismiss = await page.spyOnEvent('ionToastDidDismiss');
+
+      const presentButton = page.locator('#middle');
+      await presentButton.click();
+
+      await ionToastDidPresent.next();
+
+      const toastWrapper = page.locator('ion-toast#middle-toast .toast-wrapper');
+      await dragElementBy(toastWrapper, page, 0, -100);
+
+      await ionToastDidDismiss.next();
+    });
+  });
+});

core/src/components/toast/test/toast-config.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import { newSpecPage } from '@stencil/core/testing';
+import { Toast } from '../toast';
+import { config } from '../../../global/config';
+
+describe('toast: duration config', () => {
+  it('should have duration set to 0', async () => {
+    const page = await newSpecPage({
+      components: [Toast],
+      html: `<ion-toast></ion-toast>`,
+    });
+
+    const toast = page.body.querySelector('ion-toast');
+
+    expect(toast.duration).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('should have duration set to 5000', async () => {
+    config.reset({ toastDuration: 5000 });
+
+    const page = await newSpecPage({
+      components: [Toast],
+      html: `<ion-toast></ion-toast>`,
+    });
+
+    const toast = page.body.querySelector('ion-toast');
+
+    expect(toast.duration).toBe(5000);
+  });
+});

core/src/components/toast/test/toast.spec.tsx

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { newSpecPage } from '@stencil/core/testing';
 import { Toast } from '../toast';
 import { config } from '../../../global/config';
 import { toastController } from '../../../utils/overlays';
+import { createAnimation } from '@utils/animation/animation';
 
 describe('toast: custom html', () => {
   it('should not allow for custom html by default', async () => {
@@ -91,32 +92,6 @@ describe('toast: a11y smoke test', () => {
   });
 });
 
-describe('toast: duration config', () => {
-  it('should have duration set to 0', async () => {
-    const page = await newSpecPage({
-      components: [Toast],
-      html: `<ion-toast></ion-toast>`,
-    });
-
-    const toast = page.body.querySelector('ion-toast');
-
-    expect(toast.duration).toBe(0);
-  });
-
-  it('should have duration set to 5000', async () => {
-    config.reset({ toastDuration: 5000 });
-
-    const page = await newSpecPage({
-      components: [Toast],
-      html: `<ion-toast></ion-toast>`,
-    });
-
-    const toast = page.body.querySelector('ion-toast');
-
-    expect(toast.duration).toBe(5000);
-  });
-});
-
 describe('toast: htmlAttributes', () => {
   it('should correctly inherit attributes on host', async () => {
     const page = await newSpecPage({
@@ -144,3 +119,99 @@ describe('toast: button cancel', () => {
     expect(buttonCancel.getAttribute('part')).toBe('button cancel');
   });
 });
+
+describe('toast: swipe gesture', () => {
+  describe('prefersSwipeGesture()', () => {
+    let toast: Toast;
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      toast = new Toast();
+    });
+    it('should return true if set to a valid swipe value', () => {
+      toast.swipeGesture = 'vertical';
+      expect(toast.prefersSwipeGesture()).toBe(true);
+    });
+    it('should return false if set to undefined', () => {
+      toast.swipeGesture = undefined;
+      expect(toast.prefersSwipeGesture()).toBe(false);
+    });
+    it('should return false if set to null', () => {
+      toast.swipeGesture = null;
+      expect(toast.prefersSwipeGesture()).toBe(false);
+    });
+    it('should return false if set to invalid string', () => {
+      toast.swipeGesture = 'limit'; // `'limit'` doesn't exist
+      expect(toast.prefersSwipeGesture()).toBe(false);
+    });
+  });
+  describe('swipeGesture property', () => {
+    let toast: Toast;
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      toast = new Toast();
+      // Stub the enter animation so we aren't querying elements in the DOM that may not exist
+      toast.enterAnimation = () => createAnimation();
+    });
+    it('should not create a swipe gesture on present if swipeGesture is undefined', async () => {
+      expect(toast.gesture).toBe(undefined);
+
+      await toast.present();
+
+      expect(toast.gesture).toBe(undefined);
+    });
+    it('should create a swipe gesture on present', async () => {
+      toast.swipeGesture = 'vertical';
+
+      expect(toast.gesture).toBe(undefined);
+
+      await toast.present();
+
+      expect(toast.gesture).not.toBe(undefined);
+    });
+    it('should destroy a swipe gesture on dismiss', async () => {
+      toast.swipeGesture = 'vertical';
+
+      await toast.present();
+
+      expect(toast.gesture).not.toBe(undefined);
+
+      await toast.dismiss();
+
+      expect(toast.gesture).toBe(undefined);
+    });
+    it('should create a swipe gesture if swipeGesture is set after present', async () => {
+      await toast.present();
+      expect(toast.gesture).toBe(undefined);
+
+      /**
+       * Manually invoke the watch
+       * callback synchronously.
+       */
+      toast.swipeGesture = 'vertical';
+      toast.swipeGestureChanged();
+
+      expect(toast.gesture).not.toBe(undefined);
+    });
+    it('should destroy a swipe gesture if swipeGesture is cleared after present', async () => {
+      toast.swipeGesture = 'vertical';
+
+      await toast.present();
+      expect(toast.gesture).not.toBe(undefined);
+
+      /**
+       * Manually invoke the watch
+       * callback synchronously.
+       */
+      toast.swipeGesture = undefined;
+      toast.swipeGestureChanged();
+
+      expect(toast.gesture).toBe(undefined);
+    });
+    it('should not create a swipe gesture if the toast is not presented', async () => {
+      expect(toast.gesture).toBe(undefined);
+
+      toast.swipeGesture = 'vertical';
+      toast.swipeGestureChanged();
+
+      expect(toast.gesture).toBe(undefined);
+    });
+  });
+});

core/src/components/toast/toast-interface.ts

@@ -55,3 +55,4 @@ export interface ToastAnimationPosition {
 
 export type ToastPresentOptions = ToastPositionAlias & ToastAnimationPosition;
 export type ToastDismissOptions = ToastPositionAlias & ToastAnimationPosition;
+export type ToastSwipeGestureDirection = 'vertical';

core/src/components/toast/toast.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import type { ComponentInterface, EventEmitter } from '@stencil/core';
 import { State, Watch, Component, Element, Event, h, Host, Method, Prop } from '@stencil/core';
 import { ENABLE_HTML_CONTENT_DEFAULT } from '@utils/config';
+import type { Gesture } from '@utils/gesture';
 import { raf } from '@utils/helpers';
 import { createLockController } from '@utils/lock-controller';
 import { printIonWarning } from '@utils/logging';
 import {
+  GESTURE,
   createDelegateController,
   createTriggerController,
   dismiss,
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ import { iosLeaveAnimation } from './animations/ios.leave';
 import { mdEnterAnimation } from './animations/md.enter';
 import { mdLeaveAnimation } from './animations/md.leave';
 import { getAnimationPosition } from './animations/utils';
+import { createSwipeToDismissGesture } from './gestures/swipe-to-dismiss';
 import type {
   ToastButton,
   ToastPosition,
@@ -36,6 +39,7 @@ import type {
   ToastPresentOptions,
   ToastDismissOptions,
   ToastAnimationPosition,
+  ToastSwipeGestureDirection,
 } from './toast-interface';
 
 // TODO(FW-2832): types
@@ -64,6 +68,7 @@ export class Toast implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {
   private readonly triggerController = createTriggerController();
   private customHTMLEnabled = config.get('innerHTMLTemplatesEnabled', ENABLE_HTML_CONTENT_DEFAULT);
   private durationTimeout?: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>;
+  private gesture?: Gesture;
 
   /**
    * Holds the position of the toast calculated in the present
@@ -193,6 +198,45 @@ export class Toast implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {
    */
   @Prop() htmlAttributes?: { [key: string]: any };
 
+  /**
+   * If set to 'vertical', the Toast can be dismissed with
+   * a swipe gesture. The swipe direction is determined by
+   * the value of the `position` property:
+   * `top`: The Toast can be swiped up to dismiss.
+   * `bottom`: The Toast can be swiped down to dismiss.
+   * `middle`: The Toast can be swiped up or down to dismiss.
+   */
+  @Prop() swipeGesture?: ToastSwipeGestureDirection;
+  @Watch('swipeGesture')
+  swipeGestureChanged() {
+    /**
+     * If the Toast is presented, then we need to destroy
+     * any actives gestures before a new gesture is potentially
+     * created below.
+     *
+     * If the Toast is dismissed, then no gesture should be available
+     * since the Toast is not visible. This case should never
+     * happen since the "dismiss" method handles destroying
+     * any active swipe gestures, but we keep this code
+     * around to handle the first case.
+     */
+    this.destroySwipeGesture();
+
+    /**
+     * A new swipe gesture should only be created
+     * if the Toast is presented. If the Toast is not
+     * yet presented then the "present" method will
+     * handle calling the swipe gesture setup function.
+     */
+    if (this.presented && this.prefersSwipeGesture()) {
+      /**
+       * If the Toast is presented then
+       * lastPresentedPosition is defined.
+       */
+      this.createSwipeGesture(this.lastPresentedPosition!);
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * If `true`, the toast will open. If `false`, the toast will close.
    * Use this if you need finer grained control over presentation, otherwise
@@ -326,6 +370,15 @@ export class Toast implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {
       this.durationTimeout = setTimeout(() => this.dismiss(undefined, 'timeout'), this.duration);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * If the Toast has a swipe gesture then we can
+     * create the gesture so users can swipe the
+     * presented Toast.
+     */
+    if (this.prefersSwipeGesture()) {
+      this.createSwipeGesture(animationPosition);
+    }
+
     unlock();
   }
 
@@ -373,6 +426,13 @@ export class Toast implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {
     }
 
     this.lastPresentedPosition = undefined;
+
+    /**
+     * If the Toast has a swipe gesture then we can
+     * safely destroy it now that it is dismissed.
+     */
+    this.destroySwipeGesture();
+
     unlock();
 
     return dismissed;
@@ -486,6 +546,48 @@ export class Toast implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {
     }
   };
 
+  /**
+   * Create a new swipe gesture so Toast
+   * can be swiped to dismiss.
+   */
+  private createSwipeGesture = (toastPosition: ToastAnimationPosition) => {
+    const gesture = (this.gesture = createSwipeToDismissGesture(this.el, toastPosition, () => {
+      /**
+       * If the gesture completed then
+       * we should dismiss the toast.
+       */
+      this.dismiss(undefined, GESTURE);
+    }));
+
+    gesture.enable(true);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Destroy an existing swipe gesture
+   * so Toast can no longer be swiped to dismiss.
+   */
+  private destroySwipeGesture = () => {
+    const { gesture } = this;
+
+    if (gesture === undefined) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    gesture.destroy();
+    this.gesture = undefined;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Returns `true` if swipeGesture
+   * is configured to a value that enables the swipe behavior.
+   * Returns `false` otherwise.
+   */
+  private prefersSwipeGesture = () => {
+    const { swipeGesture } = this;
+
+    return swipeGesture === 'vertical';
+  };
+
   renderButtons(buttons: ToastButton[], side: 'start' | 'end') {
     if (buttons.length === 0) {
       return;

core/src/utils/overlays.ts

@@ -685,6 +685,7 @@ export const safeCall = (handler: any, arg?: any) => {
 
 export const BACKDROP = 'backdrop';
 export const GESTURE = 'gesture';
+export const OVERLAY_GESTURE_PRIORITY = 39;
 
 /**
  * Creates a delegate controller.

packages/angular/src/directives/proxies.ts

@@ -2201,7 +2201,7 @@ export declare interface IonTitle extends Components.IonTitle {}
 
 
 @ProxyCmp({
-  inputs: ['animated', 'buttons', 'color', 'cssClass', 'duration', 'enterAnimation', 'header', 'htmlAttributes', 'icon', 'isOpen', 'keyboardClose', 'layout', 'leaveAnimation', 'message', 'mode', 'position', 'positionAnchor', 'translucent', 'trigger'],
+  inputs: ['animated', 'buttons', 'color', 'cssClass', 'duration', 'enterAnimation', 'header', 'htmlAttributes', 'icon', 'isOpen', 'keyboardClose', 'layout', 'leaveAnimation', 'message', 'mode', 'position', 'positionAnchor', 'swipeGesture', 'translucent', 'trigger'],
   methods: ['present', 'dismiss', 'onDidDismiss', 'onWillDismiss']
 })
 @Component({
@@ -2209,7 +2209,7 @@ export declare interface IonTitle extends Components.IonTitle {}
   changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
   template: '<ng-content></ng-content>',
   // eslint-disable-next-line @angular-eslint/no-inputs-metadata-property
-  inputs: ['animated', 'buttons', 'color', 'cssClass', 'duration', 'enterAnimation', 'header', 'htmlAttributes', 'icon', 'isOpen', 'keyboardClose', 'layout', 'leaveAnimation', 'message', 'mode', 'position', 'positionAnchor', 'translucent', 'trigger'],
+  inputs: ['animated', 'buttons', 'color', 'cssClass', 'duration', 'enterAnimation', 'header', 'htmlAttributes', 'icon', 'isOpen', 'keyboardClose', 'layout', 'leaveAnimation', 'message', 'mode', 'position', 'positionAnchor', 'swipeGesture', 'translucent', 'trigger'],
 })
 export class IonToast {
   protected el: HTMLElement;

packages/angular/standalone/src/directives/proxies.ts

@@ -1915,7 +1915,7 @@ export declare interface IonTitle extends Components.IonTitle {}
 
 @ProxyCmp({
   defineCustomElementFn: defineIonToast,
-  inputs: ['animated', 'buttons', 'color', 'cssClass', 'duration', 'enterAnimation', 'header', 'htmlAttributes', 'icon', 'isOpen', 'keyboardClose', 'layout', 'leaveAnimation', 'message', 'mode', 'position', 'positionAnchor', 'translucent', 'trigger'],
+  inputs: ['animated', 'buttons', 'color', 'cssClass', 'duration', 'enterAnimation', 'header', 'htmlAttributes', 'icon', 'isOpen', 'keyboardClose', 'layout', 'leaveAnimation', 'message', 'mode', 'position', 'positionAnchor', 'swipeGesture', 'translucent', 'trigger'],
   methods: ['present', 'dismiss', 'onDidDismiss', 'onWillDismiss']
 })
 @Component({
@@ -1923,7 +1923,7 @@ export declare interface IonTitle extends Components.IonTitle {}
   changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
   template: '<ng-content></ng-content>',
   // eslint-disable-next-line @angular-eslint/no-inputs-metadata-property
-  inputs: ['animated', 'buttons', 'color', 'cssClass', 'duration', 'enterAnimation', 'header', 'htmlAttributes', 'icon', 'isOpen', 'keyboardClose', 'layout', 'leaveAnimation', 'message', 'mode', 'position', 'positionAnchor', 'translucent', 'trigger'],
+  inputs: ['animated', 'buttons', 'color', 'cssClass', 'duration', 'enterAnimation', 'header', 'htmlAttributes', 'icon', 'isOpen', 'keyboardClose', 'layout', 'leaveAnimation', 'message', 'mode', 'position', 'positionAnchor', 'swipeGesture', 'translucent', 'trigger'],
   standalone: true
 })
 export class IonToast {

packages/vue/src/components/Overlays.ts

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ export const IonLoading = /*@__PURE__*/ defineOverlayContainer<JSX.IonLoading>('
     
 export const IonPicker = /*@__PURE__*/ defineOverlayContainer<JSX.IonPicker>('ion-picker', defineIonPickerCustomElement, ['animated', 'backdropDismiss', 'buttons', 'columns', 'cssClass', 'duration', 'enterAnimation', 'htmlAttributes', 'isOpen', 'keyboardClose', 'leaveAnimation', 'mode', 'showBackdrop', 'trigger']);
     
-export const IonToast = /*@__PURE__*/ defineOverlayContainer<JSX.IonToast>('ion-toast', defineIonToastCustomElement, ['animated', 'buttons', 'color', 'cssClass', 'duration', 'enterAnimation', 'header', 'htmlAttributes', 'icon', 'isOpen', 'keyboardClose', 'layout', 'leaveAnimation', 'message', 'mode', 'position', 'positionAnchor', 'translucent', 'trigger']);
+export const IonToast = /*@__PURE__*/ defineOverlayContainer<JSX.IonToast>('ion-toast', defineIonToastCustomElement, ['animated', 'buttons', 'color', 'cssClass', 'duration', 'enterAnimation', 'header', 'htmlAttributes', 'icon', 'isOpen', 'keyboardClose', 'layout', 'leaveAnimation', 'message', 'mode', 'position', 'positionAnchor', 'swipeGesture', 'translucent', 'trigger']);
     
 export const IonModal = /*@__PURE__*/ defineOverlayContainer<JSX.IonModal>('ion-modal', defineIonModalCustomElement, ['animated', 'backdropBreakpoint', 'backdropDismiss', 'breakpoints', 'canDismiss', 'enterAnimation', 'handle', 'handleBehavior', 'htmlAttributes', 'initialBreakpoint', 'isOpen', 'keepContentsMounted', 'keyboardClose', 'leaveAnimation', 'mode', 'presentingElement', 'showBackdrop', 'trigger'], true);