chore: adds angular test app for v17 (#28513)

Issue number: Internal

---------

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## What is the current behavior?
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There is no Angular v17 test app.

## What is the new behavior?
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this PR. -->
There is an Angular v17 test app.

New overrides:
- angular.json: `browserTarget` was changed to `buildTarget` and to
replace `@nguniversal` with `@angular/ssr` and
`@angular-devkit/build-angular`
- server.ts: Replace uses of `@nguniversal` with `@angular/ssr`

New change to base:
- polyfills.ts: Import
[changed](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#zonejs)
from `import 'zone.js/dist/zone';` (this change is supported for all
versions of Angular that we support, so should be changed in the base
file)

All other files were duplicated from their v16 counterparts.

## Does this introduce a breaking change?

- [ ] Yes
- [x] No

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and migration path for existing applications below. -->


## Other information

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screenshots of how the component looks before and after the change. -->

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        apps: [ng14, ng15, ng16]
+        apps: [ng14, ng15, ng16, ng17]
     needs: [build-angular, build-angular-server]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps: