element-plus/docs/en-US/component/image.md

title, lang

title	lang
Image	en-US

Image

Besides the native features of img, support lazy load, custom placeholder and load failure, etc.

<style lang="scss"> .demo-image { .block { padding: 30px 0; text-align: center; border-right: solid 1px var(--el-border-color-base); display: inline-block; width: 20%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: top; &:last-child { border-right: none; } } .demonstration { display: block; color: var(--el-text-color-secondary); font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; } } .demo-image__placeholder, .demo-image__error { @extend .demo-image; .block { width: 49%; } .el-image { padding: 0 5px; max-width: 300px; max-height: 200px; } .image-slot { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: #f5f7fa; color: var(--el-text-color-secondary); font-size: 14px; } } .demo-image__placeholder { .dot { animation: dot 2s infinite steps(3, start); overflow: hidden; } } .demo-image__error { .image-slot { font-size: 30px; .el-icon { font-size: 30px; } } .el-image { width: 100%; height: 200px; } } </style>

Basic Usage

:::demo Indicate how the image should be resized to fit its container by fit, same as native object-fit。

image/basic-usage

:::

Placeholder

:::demo Custom placeholder content when image hasn't loaded yet by slot = placeholder

image/placeholder

:::

Load Failed

:::demo Custom failed content when error occurs to image load by slot = error

image/load-failed

:::

Lazy Load

:::demo Use lazy load by lazy = true. Image will load until scroll into view when set. You can indicate scroll container that adds scroll listener to by scroll-container. If undefined, will be the nearest parent container whose overflow property is auto or scroll.

image/lazy-load

:::

Image Preview

:::demo allow big image preview by setting previewSrcList prop. You can initialize the position of the first picture previewed by initial-index. The default initial position is 0.

image/image-preview

:::

Image Attributes

Attribute	Description	Type	Accepted values	Default
alt	Native alt	string	-	-
fit	Indicate how the image should be resized to fit its container, same as object-fit	string	fill / contain / cover / none / scale-down	-
hide-on-click-modal	When enabling preview, use this flag to control whether clicking on backdrop can exit preview mode	boolean	true / false	false
initial-index	The initial preview image index, less than the length of url-list	number	int	0
lazy	Whether to use lazy load	boolean	—	false
preview-src-list	allow big image preview	Array	—	-
referrer-policy	Native referrerPolicy	string	-	-
src	Image source, same as native	string	—	-
scroll-container	The container to add scroll listener when using lazy load	string / HTMLElement	—	The nearest parent container whose overflow property is auto or scroll
z-index	set image preview z-index	Number	—	2000

Image Events

Event Name	Description	Parameters
load	Same as native load	(e: Event)
error	Same as native error	(e: Error)

Image Slots

Name	Description
placeholder	Triggers when image load
error	Triggers when image load failed

ImageViewer Attributes

Attribute	Description	Type	Acceptable Value	Default
url-list	Preview link list	Array<string>	-	[]
z-index	Preview backdrop z-index	number / string	int / string<int>	2000
initial-index	The initial preview image index, less than or equal to the length of url-list	number	int	0
infinite	Whether preview is infinite	boolean	true / false	true
hide-on-click-modal	Whether user can emit close event when clicking backdrop	boolean	true / false	false
append-to-body	whether to append image itself to body. A nested parent element attribute transform should have this attribute set to true	boolean	—	false

ImageViewer Events

Event name	Description	Callback parameter
close	Emitted when clicking on X button or when hide-on-click-modal enabled clicking on backdrop	None
switch	When switching images	(val: number) switching target index