diff --git a/packages/components/checkbox/__tests__/checkbox.test.tsx b/packages/components/checkbox/__tests__/checkbox.test.tsx
index 04323ff8ce..44c64e0b16 100644
--- a/packages/components/checkbox/__tests__/checkbox.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/components/checkbox/__tests__/checkbox.test.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import { nextTick, ref } from 'vue'
+import { nextTick, reactive, ref } from 'vue'
 import { mount } from '@vue/test-utils'
 import { describe, expect, test } from 'vitest'
-import { ElFormItem } from '@element-plus/components/form'
+import { ElForm, ElFormItem } from '@element-plus/components/form'
 import Checkbox from '../src/checkbox.vue'
 import CheckboxButton from '../src/checkbox-button.vue'
 import CheckboxGroup from '../src/checkbox-group.vue'
@@ -162,6 +162,43 @@ describe('Checkbox', () => {
     expect(checkList.value).toContain('b')
   })
 
+  test('checkbox group with dynamic modelValue', async () => {
+    const form = reactive<{ checked: string }>({ checked: '' })
+    const wrapper = mount({
+      setup() {
+        return () => (
+          <ElForm model={form}>
+            <ElFormItem
+              prop="check"
+              rules={[
+                { required: true, message: 'Must has one check box checked' },
+              ]}
+            >
+              <CheckboxGroup
+                modelValue={form.checked.split(',')}
+                onUpdate:modelValue={(val) => {
+                  form.checked = val.filter(Boolean).join(',')
+                }}
+              >
+                <Checkbox label="a" value="a" ref="a"></Checkbox>
+                <Checkbox label="b" value="b" ref="b"></Checkbox>
+              </CheckboxGroup>
+            </ElFormItem>
+          </ElForm>
+        )
+      },
+    })
+    const checkboxA = wrapper.findComponent({ ref: 'a' })
+    await checkboxA.trigger('click')
+    expect(form.checked).toBe('a')
+    const checkboxB = wrapper.findComponent({ ref: 'b' })
+    await checkboxB.trigger('click')
+    expect(form.checked).toBe('a,b')
+    form.checked = ''
+    await nextTick()
+    expect(checkboxA.classes()).not.toContain('is-checked')
+    expect(checkboxB.classes()).not.toContain('is-checked')
+  })
   test('checkbox group without modelValue', async () => {
     const checkList = ref([])
     const wrapper = mount({
diff --git a/packages/components/checkbox/src/checkbox-group.vue b/packages/components/checkbox/src/checkbox-group.vue
index 69e0319553..8753700c11 100644
--- a/packages/components/checkbox/src/checkbox-group.vue
+++ b/packages/components/checkbox/src/checkbox-group.vue
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
 import { computed, nextTick, provide, toRefs, watch } from 'vue'
-import { pick } from 'lodash-unified'
+import { isEqual, pick } from 'lodash-unified'
 import { CHANGE_EVENT, UPDATE_MODEL_EVENT } from '@element-plus/constants'
 import { debugWarn } from '@element-plus/utils'
 import { useNamespace } from '@element-plus/hooks'
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ provide(checkboxGroupContextKey, {
 
 watch(
   () => props.modelValue,
-  () => {
-    if (props.validateEvent) {
+  (newVal, oldValue) => {
+    if (props.validateEvent && !isEqual(newVal, oldValue)) {
       formItem?.validate('change').catch((err) => debugWarn(err))
     }
   }