[xdg_directories] Add example app (#4554)

Created a demo app for the xdg_directories package to showcase some of the basic functionalities. 

<img width="1440" alt="Screenshot 2023-08-01 at 11 45 31 a m" src="https://github.com/flutter/packages/assets/36830415/95adbcde-f554-4fce-ace9-e385cb66db3c">

Fixes: [#128698](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/128698)

packages/xdg_directories/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+## 1.0.2
+
+* Adds example app to demonstrate how to use the package.
+
 ## 1.0.1
 
 * Removes `process` dependency.

packages/xdg_directories/example/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Miscellaneous
+*.class
+*.log
+*.pyc
+*.swp
+.DS_Store
+.atom/
+.buildlog/
+.history
+.svn/
+migrate_working_dir/
+
+# IntelliJ related
+*.iml
+*.ipr
+*.iws
+.idea/
+
+# The .vscode folder contains launch configuration and tasks you configure in
+# VS Code which you may wish to be included in version control, so this line
+# is commented out by default.
+#.vscode/
+
+# Flutter/Dart/Pub related
+**/doc/api/
+**/ios/Flutter/.last_build_id
+.dart_tool/
+.flutter-plugins
+.flutter-plugins-dependencies
+.packages
+.pub-cache/
+.pub/
+/build/
+
+# Symbolication related
+app.*.symbols
+
+# Obfuscation related
+app.*.map.json
+
+# Android Studio will place build artifacts here
+/android/app/debug
+/android/app/profile
+/android/app/release

packages/xdg_directories/example/.pluginToolsConfig.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+buildFlags:
+  _pluginToolsConfigGlobalKey:
+    - "--no-tree-shake-icons"
+    - "--dart-define=buildmode=testing"

packages/xdg_directories/example/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# XDG Directories Demo
+
+## Description
+
+This is a simple demo of the xdg_directories package.

packages/xdg_directories/example/integration_test/xdg_directories_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:io';
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:integration_test/integration_test.dart';
+import 'package:xdg_directories/xdg_directories.dart';
+import 'package:xdg_directories_example/main.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  IntegrationTestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
+
+  testWidgets('xdg_directories_demo', (WidgetTester _) async {
+    // Build our app and trigger a frame.
+    await _.pumpWidget(const MyApp());
+
+    expect(find.textContaining(dataHome.path), findsWidgets);
+    expect(find.textContaining(configHome.path), findsWidgets);
+    expect(
+        find.textContaining(
+            dataDirs.map((Directory directory) => directory.path).join('\n')),
+        findsWidgets);
+    expect(
+        find.textContaining(
+            configDirs.map((Directory directory) => directory.path).join('\n')),
+        findsWidgets);
+
+    expect(
+      find.textContaining(cacheHome.path, skipOffstage: false),
+      findsWidgets,
+    );
+
+    expect(find.textContaining(runtimeDir?.path ?? '', skipOffstage: false),
+        findsWidgets);
+  });
+}

packages/xdg_directories/example/lib/main.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// ignore_for_file: public_member_api_docs
+
+import 'dart:io';
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:xdg_directories/xdg_directories.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  runApp(const MyApp());
+}
+
+class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
+  const MyApp({super.key});
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return const MaterialApp(
+      title: 'XDG Directories Demo',
+      home: MyHomePage(title: 'XDG Directories Demo'),
+      color: Colors.blue,
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
+  const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title});
+
+  final String title;
+
+  @override
+  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
+}
+
+class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
+  final Set<String> userDirectoryNames = getUserDirectoryNames();
+  String selectedUserDirectory = '';
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return Scaffold(
+      appBar: AppBar(
+        title: Text(widget.title),
+      ),
+      body: Center(
+        child: ListView(
+          padding: const EdgeInsets.only(left: 20),
+          shrinkWrap: true,
+          children: <Widget>[
+            const SizedBox(
+              height: 20,
+            ),
+            ListView.builder(
+              shrinkWrap: true,
+              itemCount: userDirectoryNames.length,
+              itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) => Text(
+                '${userDirectoryNames.elementAt(index)}: \n${getUserDirectory(userDirectoryNames.elementAt(index))?.path}\n',
+              ),
+            ),
+            Text('Data Home: \n${dataHome.path}\n'),
+            Text('Config Home: \n${configHome.path}\n'),
+            Text(
+                'Data Directories: \n${dataDirs.map((Directory directory) => directory.path).toList().join('\n')}\n'),
+            Text(
+                'Config Directories: \n${configDirs.map((Directory directory) => directory.path).toList().join('\n')}\n'),
+            Text('Cache Home: \n${cacheHome.path}\n'),
+            Text('Runtime Directory: \n${runtimeDir?.path}\n'),
+            const SizedBox(
+              height: 100,
+            ),
+          ],
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}

packages/xdg_directories/example/linux/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+flutter/ephemeral

packages/xdg_directories/example/linux/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+# Project-level configuration.
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
+project(runner LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+# The name of the executable created for the application. Change this to change
+# the on-disk name of your application.
+set(BINARY_NAME "xdg_directories_demo")
+# The unique GTK application identifier for this application. See:
+# https://wiki.gnome.org/HowDoI/ChooseApplicationID
+set(APPLICATION_ID "com.example.example")
+
+# Explicitly opt in to modern CMake behaviors to avoid warnings with recent
+# versions of CMake.
+cmake_policy(SET CMP0063 NEW)
+
+# Load bundled libraries from the lib/ directory relative to the binary.
+set(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "$ORIGIN/lib")
+
+# Root filesystem for cross-building.
+if(FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM_SYSROOT)
+  set(CMAKE_SYSROOT ${FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM_SYSROOT})
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH ${CMAKE_SYSROOT})
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PACKAGE ONLY)
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
+endif()
+
+# Define build configuration options.
+if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE AND NOT CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
+  set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug" CACHE
+    STRING "Flutter build mode" FORCE)
+  set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS
+    "Debug" "Profile" "Release")
+endif()
+
+# Compilation settings that should be applied to most targets.
+#
+# Be cautious about adding new options here, as plugins use this function by
+# default. In most cases, you should add new options to specific targets instead
+# of modifying this function.
+function(APPLY_STANDARD_SETTINGS TARGET)
+  target_compile_features(${TARGET} PUBLIC cxx_std_14)
+  target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE -Wall -Werror)
+  target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:Debug>>:-O3>")
+  target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:Debug>>:NDEBUG>")
+endfunction()
+
+# Flutter library and tool build rules.
+set(FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/flutter")
+add_subdirectory(${FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR})
+
+# System-level dependencies.
+find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
+pkg_check_modules(GTK REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET gtk+-3.0)
+
+add_definitions(-DAPPLICATION_ID="${APPLICATION_ID}")
+
+# Define the application target. To change its name, change BINARY_NAME above,
+# not the value here, or `flutter run` will no longer work.
+#
+# Any new source files that you add to the application should be added here.
+add_executable(${BINARY_NAME}
+  "main.cc"
+  "my_application.cc"
+  "${FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR}/generated_plugin_registrant.cc"
+)
+
+# Apply the standard set of build settings. This can be removed for applications
+# that need different build settings.
+apply_standard_settings(${BINARY_NAME})
+
+# Add dependency libraries. Add any application-specific dependencies here.
+target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE flutter)
+target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE PkgConfig::GTK)
+
+# Run the Flutter tool portions of the build. This must not be removed.
+add_dependencies(${BINARY_NAME} flutter_assemble)
+
+# Only the install-generated bundle's copy of the executable will launch
+# correctly, since the resources must in the right relative locations. To avoid
+# people trying to run the unbundled copy, put it in a subdirectory instead of
+# the default top-level location.
+set_target_properties(${BINARY_NAME}
+  PROPERTIES
+  RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/intermediates_do_not_run"
+)
+
+
+# Generated plugin build rules, which manage building the plugins and adding
+# them to the application.
+include(flutter/generated_plugins.cmake)
+
+
+# === Installation ===
+# By default, "installing" just makes a relocatable bundle in the build
+# directory.
+set(BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bundle")
+if(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX_INITIALIZED_TO_DEFAULT)
+  set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "${BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR}" CACHE PATH "..." FORCE)
+endif()
+
+# Start with a clean build bundle directory every time.
+install(CODE "
+  file(REMOVE_RECURSE \"${BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR}/\")
+  " COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+set(INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/data")
+set(INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib")
+
+install(TARGETS ${BINARY_NAME} RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+install(FILES "${FLUTTER_ICU_DATA_FILE}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+install(FILES "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+foreach(bundled_library ${PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES})
+  install(FILES "${bundled_library}"
+    DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
+endforeach(bundled_library)
+
+# Fully re-copy the assets directory on each build to avoid having stale files
+# from a previous install.
+set(FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME "flutter_assets")
+install(CODE "
+  file(REMOVE_RECURSE \"${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}/${FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME}\")
+  " COMPONENT Runtime)
+install(DIRECTORY "${PROJECT_BUILD_DIR}/${FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME}"
+  DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}" COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+# Install the AOT library on non-Debug builds only.
+if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES "Debug")
+  install(FILES "${AOT_LIBRARY}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
+endif()

packages/xdg_directories/example/linux/flutter/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# This file controls Flutter-level build steps. It should not be edited.
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
+
+set(EPHEMERAL_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ephemeral")
+
+# Configuration provided via flutter tool.
+include(${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/generated_config.cmake)
+
+# TODO: Move the rest of this into files in ephemeral. See
+# https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/57146.
+
+# Serves the same purpose as list(TRANSFORM ... PREPEND ...),
+# which isn't available in 3.10.
+function(list_prepend LIST_NAME PREFIX)
+    set(NEW_LIST "")
+    foreach(element ${${LIST_NAME}})
+        list(APPEND NEW_LIST "${PREFIX}${element}")
+    endforeach(element)
+    set(${LIST_NAME} "${NEW_LIST}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()
+
+# === Flutter Library ===
+# System-level dependencies.
+find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
+pkg_check_modules(GTK REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET gtk+-3.0)
+pkg_check_modules(GLIB REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET glib-2.0)
+pkg_check_modules(GIO REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET gio-2.0)
+
+set(FLUTTER_LIBRARY "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/libflutter_linux_gtk.so")
+
+# Published to parent scope for install step.
+set(FLUTTER_LIBRARY ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY} PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(FLUTTER_ICU_DATA_FILE "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/icudtl.dat" PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(PROJECT_BUILD_DIR "${PROJECT_DIR}/build/" PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(AOT_LIBRARY "${PROJECT_DIR}/build/lib/libapp.so" PARENT_SCOPE)
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS
+  "fl_basic_message_channel.h"
+  "fl_binary_codec.h"
+  "fl_binary_messenger.h"
+  "fl_dart_project.h"
+  "fl_engine.h"
+  "fl_json_message_codec.h"
+  "fl_json_method_codec.h"
+  "fl_message_codec.h"
+  "fl_method_call.h"
+  "fl_method_channel.h"
+  "fl_method_codec.h"
+  "fl_method_response.h"
+  "fl_plugin_registrar.h"
+  "fl_plugin_registry.h"
+  "fl_standard_message_codec.h"
+  "fl_standard_method_codec.h"
+  "fl_string_codec.h"
+  "fl_value.h"
+  "fl_view.h"
+  "flutter_linux.h"
+)
+list_prepend(FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/flutter_linux/")
+add_library(flutter INTERFACE)
+target_include_directories(flutter INTERFACE
+  "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}"
+)
+target_link_libraries(flutter INTERFACE "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}")
+target_link_libraries(flutter INTERFACE
+  PkgConfig::GTK
+  PkgConfig::GLIB
+  PkgConfig::GIO
+)
+add_dependencies(flutter flutter_assemble)
+
+# === Flutter tool backend ===
+# _phony_ is a non-existent file to force this command to run every time,
+# since currently there's no way to get a full input/output list from the
+# flutter tool.
+add_custom_command(
+  OUTPUT ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY} ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS}
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/_phony_
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env
+    ${FLUTTER_TOOL_ENVIRONMENT}
+    "${FLUTTER_ROOT}/packages/flutter_tools/bin/tool_backend.sh"
+      ${FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM} ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}
+  VERBATIM
+)
+add_custom_target(flutter_assemble DEPENDS
+  "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}"
+  ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS}
+)

packages/xdg_directories/example/linux/flutter/generated_plugins.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#
+# Generated file, do not edit.
+#
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_PLUGIN_LIST
+)
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_FFI_PLUGIN_LIST
+)
+
+set(PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES)
+
+foreach(plugin ${FLUTTER_PLUGIN_LIST})
+  add_subdirectory(flutter/ephemeral/.plugin_symlinks/${plugin}/linux plugins/${plugin})
+  target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE ${plugin}_plugin)
+  list(APPEND PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES $<TARGET_FILE:${plugin}_plugin>)
+  list(APPEND PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES ${${plugin}_bundled_libraries})
+endforeach(plugin)
+
+foreach(ffi_plugin ${FLUTTER_FFI_PLUGIN_LIST})
+  add_subdirectory(flutter/ephemeral/.plugin_symlinks/${ffi_plugin}/linux plugins/${ffi_plugin})
+  list(APPEND PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES ${${ffi_plugin}_bundled_libraries})
+endforeach(ffi_plugin)

packages/xdg_directories/example/linux/main.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "my_application.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  g_autoptr(MyApplication) app = my_application_new();
+  return g_application_run(G_APPLICATION(app), argc, argv);
+}

packages/xdg_directories/example/linux/my_application.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "my_application.h"
+
+#include <flutter_linux/flutter_linux.h>
+
+#include "flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.h"
+
+struct _MyApplication {
+  GtkApplication parent_instance;
+};
+
+G_DEFINE_TYPE(MyApplication, my_application, GTK_TYPE_APPLICATION)
+
+// Implements GApplication::activate.
+static void my_application_activate(GApplication* application) {
+  GtkWindow* window =
+      GTK_WINDOW(gtk_application_window_new(GTK_APPLICATION(application)));
+  GtkHeaderBar* header_bar = GTK_HEADER_BAR(gtk_header_bar_new());
+  gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(header_bar));
+  gtk_header_bar_set_title(header_bar, "example");
+  gtk_header_bar_set_show_close_button(header_bar, TRUE);
+  gtk_window_set_titlebar(window, GTK_WIDGET(header_bar));
+  gtk_window_set_default_size(window, 1280, 720);
+  gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(window));
+
+  g_autoptr(FlDartProject) project = fl_dart_project_new();
+
+  FlView* view = fl_view_new(project);
+  gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(view));
+  gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), GTK_WIDGET(view));
+
+  fl_register_plugins(FL_PLUGIN_REGISTRY(view));
+
+  gtk_widget_grab_focus(GTK_WIDGET(view));
+}
+
+static void my_application_class_init(MyApplicationClass* klass) {
+  G_APPLICATION_CLASS(klass)->activate = my_application_activate;
+}
+
+static void my_application_init(MyApplication* self) {}
+
+MyApplication* my_application_new() {
+  return MY_APPLICATION(g_object_new(
+      my_application_get_type(), "application-id", APPLICATION_ID, nullptr));
+}

packages/xdg_directories/example/linux/my_application.h

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_
+#define FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_
+
+#include <gtk/gtk.h>
+
+G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE(MyApplication, my_application, MY, APPLICATION,
+                     GtkApplication)
+
+/**
+ * my_application_new:
+ *
+ * Creates a new Flutter-based application.
+ *
+ * Returns: a new #MyApplication.
+ */
+MyApplication* my_application_new();
+
+#endif  // FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_

packages/xdg_directories/example/pubspec.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+name: xdg_directories_example
+description: Demonstrates how to use the xdg_directories package.
+publish_to: 'none'
+
+environment:
+  sdk: ">=2.18.0 <4.0.0"
+  flutter: ">=3.3.0"
+
+dependencies:
+  flutter:
+    sdk: flutter
+  xdg_directories:
+    # When depending on this package from a real application you should use:
+    #   xdg_directories: ^x.y.z
+    # See https://dart.dev/tools/pub/dependencies#version-constraints
+    # The example app is bundled with the plugin so we use a path dependency on
+    # the parent directory to use the current plugin's version.
+    path: ../
+
+dev_dependencies:
+  flutter_test:
+    sdk: flutter
+  integration_test:
+    sdk: flutter
+  test: any
+
+flutter:
+  uses-material-design: true

packages/xdg_directories/example/test_driver/integration_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'package:integration_test/integration_test_driver.dart';
+
+Future<void> main() => integrationDriver();

packages/xdg_directories/pubspec.yaml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: xdg_directories
 description: A Dart package for reading XDG directory configuration information on Linux.
 repository: https://github.com/flutter/packages/tree/main/packages/xdg_directories
 issue_tracker: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22p%3A+xdg_directories%22
-version: 1.0.1
+version: 1.0.2
 
 environment:
   sdk: ">=2.18.0 <4.0.0"