Files
flame/examples/lib/stories/input/hardware_keyboard_example.dart
Luan Nico 1a64443cca refactor!: Make TextElement more usable on its own (#2679)
This is part of my ongoing effort to simplify the text rendering
pipeline.
My ultimate goal is to:
* get rid of renders
* rename formatters to renderers
* make the interface complies to both
All details are specified here:
https://github.com/flame-engine/flame/pull/2663

As a first step to break down that huge PR, this makes a small change to
TextElements to make them more useful

This PR will:
### rename render -> draw

draw becomes the "internal", underlying impl, raw method, that just
draws the element w/ any custom options

### add a new render method that takes in more options

this does not need to be extended by every impl.
this is for end users and accepts parameters like position and anchor to
be more in line with the renderer interface

This is technically a breaking change but should have no effect for
users, unless you are creating your own custom `TextElement`s. In that
case, to migrate:

* rename your `render` method to `draw`
2023-08-26 12:10:03 -04:00

257 lines
9.3 KiB
Dart

import 'package:flame/components.dart';
import 'package:flame/events.dart';
import 'package:flame/experimental.dart';
import 'package:flame/game.dart';
import 'package:flame/text.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
class HardwareKeyboardExample extends FlameGame {
static const String description = '''
This example uses the HardwareKeyboardDetector mixin in order to keep
track of which keys on a keyboard are currently pressed.
Tap as many keys on the keyboard at once as you want, and see whether the
system can detect them or not.
''';
/// The list of [KeyboardKey] components currently shown on the screen. This
/// list is re-generated on every RawKeyEvent. These components are also
/// attached as children.
List<KeyboardKey> _keyComponents = [];
void replaceKeyComponents(List<KeyboardKey> newComponents) {
for (final key in _keyComponents) {
key.visible = false;
key.removeFromParent();
}
_keyComponents = newComponents;
addAll(_keyComponents);
}
@override
void onLoad() {
add(MyKeyboardDetector());
add(
TextComponent(
text: 'Press any key(s)',
textRenderer: TextPaint(
style: const TextStyle(
fontSize: 12,
color: Color(0x77ffffff),
),
),
)..position = Vector2(80, 60),
);
}
}
class MyKeyboardDetector extends HardwareKeyboardDetector
with HasGameReference<HardwareKeyboardExample> {
@override
void onKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
final newComponents = <KeyboardKey>[];
var x0 = 80.0;
const y0 = 100.0;
for (final key in physicalKeysPressed) {
final keyComponent = KeyboardKey(
text: keyNames[key] ?? '[${key.usbHidUsage} ${key.debugName}]',
position: Vector2(x0, y0),
);
newComponents.add(keyComponent);
x0 += keyComponent.width + 10;
}
game.replaceKeyComponents(newComponents);
}
/// The names of keyboard keys (at least the most important ones). We can't
/// rely on `key.debugName` because this property is not available in release
/// builds.
static final Map<PhysicalKeyboardKey, String> keyNames = {
PhysicalKeyboardKey.hyper: 'Hyper',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.superKey: 'Super',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.fn: 'Fn',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.fnLock: 'FnLock',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButton1: 'Game 1',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButton2: 'Game 2 ',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButton3: 'Game 3',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButton4: 'Game 4',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButton5: 'Game 5',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButton6: 'Game 6',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButton7: 'Game 7',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButton8: 'Game 8',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButtonA: 'Game A',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButtonB: 'Game B',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButtonC: 'Game C',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButtonLeft1: 'Game L1',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButtonLeft2: 'Game L2',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButtonMode: 'Game Mode',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButtonRight1: 'Game R1',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButtonRight2: 'Game R2',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButtonSelect: 'Game Select',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButtonStart: 'Game Start',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButtonThumbLeft: 'Game LThumb',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButtonThumbRight: 'Game RThumb',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButtonX: 'Game X',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButtonY: 'Game Y',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.gameButtonZ: 'Game Z',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyA: 'A',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyB: 'B',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyC: 'C',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyD: 'D',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyE: 'E',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyF: 'F',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyG: 'G',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyH: 'H',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyI: 'I',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyJ: 'J',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyK: 'K',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyL: 'L',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyM: 'M',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyN: 'N',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyO: 'O',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyP: 'P',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyQ: 'Q',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyR: 'R',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyS: 'S',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyT: 'T',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyU: 'U',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyV: 'V',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyW: 'W',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyX: 'X',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyY: 'Y',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.keyZ: 'Z',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.digit1: '1',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.digit2: '2',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.digit3: '3',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.digit4: '4',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.digit5: '5',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.digit6: '6',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.digit7: '7',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.digit8: '8',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.digit9: '9',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.digit0: '0',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.enter: 'Enter',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.escape: 'Esc',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.backspace: 'Backspace',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.tab: 'Tab',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.space: 'Space',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.minus: '-',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.equal: '=',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.bracketLeft: '[',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.bracketRight: ']',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.backslash: r'\',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.semicolon: ';',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.quote: "'",
PhysicalKeyboardKey.backquote: '`',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.comma: ',',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.period: '.',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.slash: '/',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.capsLock: 'CapsLock',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.f1: 'F1',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.f2: 'F2',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.f3: 'F3',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.f4: 'F4',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.f5: 'F5',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.f6: 'F6',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.f7: 'F7',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.f8: 'F8',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.f9: 'F9',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.f10: 'F10',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.f11: 'F11',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.f12: 'F12',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.f13: 'F13',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.f14: 'F14',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.f15: 'F15',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.f16: 'F16',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.printScreen: 'PrintScreen',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.scrollLock: 'ScrollLock',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.pause: 'Pause',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.insert: 'Insert',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.home: 'Home',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.pageUp: 'PageUp',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.delete: 'Delete',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.end: 'End',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.pageDown: 'PageDown',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.arrowRight: 'ArrowRight',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.arrowLeft: 'ArrowLeft',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.arrowDown: 'ArrowDown',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.arrowUp: 'ArrowUp',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.numLock: 'NumLock',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.numpadDivide: 'Num /',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.numpadMultiply: 'Num *',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.numpadSubtract: 'Num -',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.numpadAdd: 'Num +',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.numpadEnter: 'Num Enter',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.numpad1: 'Num 1',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.numpad2: 'Num 2',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.numpad3: 'Num 3',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.numpad4: 'Num 4',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.numpad5: 'Num 5',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.numpad6: 'Num 6',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.numpad7: 'Num 7',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.numpad8: 'Num 8',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.numpad9: 'Num 9',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.numpad0: 'Num 0',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.numpadDecimal: 'Num .',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.contextMenu: 'ContextMenu',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.controlLeft: 'LControl',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.shiftLeft: 'LShift',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.altLeft: 'LAlt',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.metaLeft: 'LMeta',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.controlRight: 'RControl',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.shiftRight: 'RShift',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.altRight: 'RAlt',
PhysicalKeyboardKey.metaRight: 'RMeta',
};
}
class KeyboardKey extends PositionComponent {
KeyboardKey({required this.text, super.position}) {
textElement = textRenderer.formatter.format(text);
width = textElement.metrics.width + padding.x;
height = textElement.metrics.height + padding.y;
textElement.translate(
padding.x / 2,
padding.y / 2 + textElement.metrics.ascent,
);
rect = RRect.fromLTRBR(0, 0, width, height, const Radius.circular(8));
}
final String text;
late final TextElement textElement;
late final RRect rect;
/// The RawKeyEvents may occur very fast, and out of sync with the game loop.
/// On each such event we remove old KeyboardKey components, and add new ones.
/// However, since multiple RawKeyEvents may occur within a single game tick,
/// we end up adding/removing components many times within that tick, and for
/// a brief moment there could be a situation that the old components still
/// haven't been removed while the new ones were already added. In order to
/// prevent this from happening, we mark all components that are about to be
/// removed as "not visible", which prevents them from being rendered while
/// they are waiting to be removed.
bool visible = true;
static final Vector2 padding = Vector2(24, 12);
static final Paint borderPaint = Paint()
..style = PaintingStyle.stroke
..strokeWidth = 3
..color = const Color(0xffb5ffd0);
static final TextPaint textRenderer = TextPaint(
style: const TextStyle(
fontSize: 20,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Color(0xffb5ffd0),
),
);
@override
void render(Canvas canvas) {
if (visible) {
canvas.drawRRect(rect, borderPaint);
textElement.draw(canvas);
}
}
}