Primarily this PR is completing Step 5 of Flame's Klondike Tutorial and removing the tbc.md file ("To be continued...").
As at the end of Step 4, the Klondike Game had no animation, other than the drag-and-drop moves to play the game. It also had no ways to detect a win, react to a win or play again without re-loading and re-running the whole app. Step 4 played the Klondike Draw 3 variation of Klondike. Step 5 introduces the easier Klondike Draw 1 variation and provides buttons to:
Choose between Draw 1 and Draw 3,
Start the game again with a new deal, or
Start again with the same deal as before.
The new code and step5.md tutorial text cover Effects and EffectControllers in some detail, with complex examples of their use. The animations include:
Returning dropped but misplaced cards to the places they came from,
Settling dropped and validly placed cards into position,
Flipping cards from Stock Pile to Waste Pile,
Turning cards over on the Tableau piles when the cards above them are moved away,
Collecting multiple cards when the game is over,
Dealing and re-dealing multiple cards,
Allowing a card to be auto-moved onTapUp() to its Foundation Pile if it is ready to go out,
Providing a display of moving cards when/if the player wins.
Firstly, (re Issue #2799) Flame 1.9.x broke the Klondike Tutorial, which was not set up to use the new built-in world and camera. So I modified the KlondikeGame's onLoad() code to use the built-in world and camera and no longer create its own World and CameraComponent. I also updated the step2.md documentation file, which instructs new users of Flame on how to use the world and the camera, how to set up a game-oriented co-ordinate system and how to fit it into the device screen.
Secondly, (re Issue #2798) Klondike was not adhering to the design stated in the Tutorial, that all 52 Card objects would be owned by the KlondikeGame. During the shuffle and deal sequence it was using removeLast() on the List\<Card\>cards, where the cards are kept, the result being that only 24 of the 52 cards were left in the list after the deal. I have fixed the bug and updated the Tutorial documentation (step4) which discusses how the deal is coded.
This bug does not affect the gameplay as it stands, but it does block the way to future features at the game level, such as an option to re-deal or a win-animation where all cards fly off the screen.
At the *Other classes* session, when it is mentioned that we need to
create the `components` sub-directory, the tutorial is guiding us to add
it in the root, but on the structure below, it is possible to see that
it should be created inside the `libs` folder instead.
It seems to be better to be more explicit in this paragraph.