Files
binutils-gdb/ld
H.J. Lu c9652a062f x86: Report expected register for elf_x86_tls_error_indirect_call
Since R_386_TLS_DESC_CALL can only be used with

	call	*variable@TLSCALL(%eax)

and R_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL can only be used with

	call	*variable@TLSCALL(%rax)

update TLS transition error report to display the expected register in
indirect CALL.

bfd/

	PR ld/32017
	* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_link_hash_table_create): Initialize
	the ax_register field.
	(_bfd_x86_elf_link_report_tls_transition_error): Report the
	expected register in elf_x86_tls_error_indirect_call error.
	* elfxx-x86.h (elf_x86_link_hash_table): Add ax_register.

ld/

	PR ld/32017
	* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsgdesc2.d: Updated.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsgdesc2.s: Change jmp to call via ECX.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsdesc4.d: Updated.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsdesc4.s: Change jmp to call via RCX.

Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2024-08-28 05:56:25 -07:00
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		README for LD

This is the GNU linker.  It is distributed with other "binary
utilities" which should be in ../binutils.  See ../binutils/README for
more general notes, including where to send bug reports.

There are many features of the linker:

* The linker uses a Binary File Descriptor library (../bfd)
  that it uses to read and write object files.  This helps
  insulate the linker itself from the format of object files.

* The linker supports a number of different object file
  formats.  It can even handle multiple formats at once:
  Read two input formats and write a third.

* The linker can be configured for cross-linking.

* The linker supports a control language.

* There is a user manual (ld.texi), as well as the
  beginnings of an internals manual (ldint.texi).

Installation
============

See ../binutils/README.

If you want to make a cross-linker, you may want to specify
a different search path of -lfoo libraries than the default.
You can do this by setting the LIB_PATH variable in ./Makefile
or using the --with-lib-path configure switch.

To build just the linker, make the target all-ld from the top level
directory (one directory above this one).

Porting to a new target
=======================

See the ldint.texi manual.

Reporting bugs etc
===========================

See ../binutils/README.

Known problems
==============

The Solaris linker normally exports all dynamic symbols from an
executable.  The GNU linker does not do this by default.  This is
because the GNU linker tries to present the same interface for all
similar targets (in this case, all native ELF targets).  This does not
matter for normal programs, but it can make a difference for programs
which try to dlopen an executable, such as PERL or Tcl.  You can make
the GNU linker export all dynamic symbols with the -E or
--export-dynamic command line option.

HP/UX 9.01 has a shell bug that causes the linker scripts to be
generated incorrectly.  The symptom of this appears to be "fatal error
- scanner input buffer overflow" error messages.  There are various
workarounds to this:
  * Build and install bash, and build with "make SHELL=bash".
  * Update to a version of HP/UX with a working shell (e.g., 9.05).
  * Replace "(. ${srcdir}/scripttempl/${SCRIPT_NAME}.sc)" in
    genscripts.sh with "sh ${srcdir}..." (no parens) and make sure the
    emulparams script used exports any shell variables it sets.

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