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binutils-gdb/include/ctf-api.h
Nick Alcock 1136c37971 libctf: symbol type linking support 
This adds facilities to write out the function info and data object
sections, which efficiently map from entries in the symbol table to
types.  The write-side code is entirely new: the read-side code was
merely significantly changed and support for indexed tables added
(pointed to by the no-longer-unused cth_objtidxoff and cth_funcidxoff
header fields).

With this in place, you can use ctf_lookup_by_symbol to look up the
types of symbols of function and object type (and, as before, you can
use ctf_lookup_variable to look up types of file-scope variables not
present in the symbol table, as long as you know their name: but
variables that are also data objects are now found in the data object
section instead.)

(Compatible) file format change:

The CTF spec has always said that the function info section looks much
like the CTF_K_FUNCTIONs in the type section: an info word (including an
argument count) followed by a return type and N argument types. This
format is suboptimal: it means function symbols cannot be deduplicated
and it causes a lot of ugly code duplication in libctf.  But
conveniently the compiler has never emitted this!  Because it has always
emitted a rather different format that libctf has never accepted, we can
be sure that there are no instances of this function info section in the
wild, and can freely change its format without compatibility concerns or
a file format version bump.  (And since it has never been emitted in any
code that generated any older file format version, either, we need keep
no code to read the format as specified at all!)

So the function info section is now specified as an array of uint32_t,
exactly like the object data section: each entry is a type ID in the
type section which must be of kind CTF_K_FUNCTION, the prototype of
this function.

This allows function types to be deduplicated and also correctly encodes
the fact that all functions declared in C really are types available to
the program: so they should be stored in the type section like all other
types.  (In format v4, we will be able to represent the types of static
functions as well, but that really does require a file format change.)

We introduce a new header flag, CTF_F_NEWFUNCINFO, which is set if the
new function info format is in use.  A sufficiently new compiler will
always set this flag.  New libctf will always set this flag: old libctf
will refuse to open any CTF dicts that have this flag set.  If the flag
is not set on a dict being read in, new libctf will disregard the
function info section.  Format v4 will remove this flag (or, rather, the
flag has no meaning there and the bit position may be recycled for some
other purpose).

New API:

Symbol addition:
  ctf_add_func_sym: Add a symbol with a given name and type.  The
                    type must be of kind CTF_K_FUNCTION (a function
                    pointer).  Internally this adds a name -> type
                    mapping to the ctf_funchash in the ctf_dict.
  ctf_add_objt_sym: Add a symbol with a given name and type.  The type
                    kind can be anything, including function pointers.
		    This adds to ctf_objthash.

These both treat symbols as name -> type mappings: the linker associates
symbol names with symbol indexes via the ctf_link_shuffle_syms callback,
which sets up the ctf_dynsyms/ctf_dynsymidx/ctf_dynsymmax fields in the
ctf_dict.  Repeated relinks can add more symbols.

Variables that are also exposed as symbols are removed from the variable
section at serialization time.

CTF symbol type sections which have enough pads, defined by
CTF_INDEX_PAD_THRESHOLD (whether because they are in dicts with symbols
where most types are unknown, or in archive where most types are defined
in some child or parent dict, not in this specific dict) are sorted by
name rather than symidx and accompanied by an index which associates
each symbol type entry with a name: the existing ctf_lookup_by_symbol
will map symbol indexes to symbol names and look the names up in the
index automatically.  (This is currently ELF-symbol-table-dependent, but
there is almost nothing specific to ELF in here and we can add support
for other symbol table formats easily).

The compiler also uses index sections to communicate the contents of
object file symbol tables without relying on any specific ordering of
symbols: it doesn't need to sort them, and libctf will detect an
unsorted index section via the absence of the new CTF_F_IDXSORTED header
flag, and sort it if needed.

Iteration:
  ctf_symbol_next: Iterator which returns the types and names of symbols
                   one by one, either for function or data symbols.

This does not require any sorting: the ctf_link machinery uses it to
pull in all the compiler-provided symbols cheaply, but it is not
restricted to that use.

(Compatible) changes in API:
  ctf_lookup_by_symbol: can now be called for object and function
                        symbols: never returns ECTF_NOTDATA (which is
			now not thrown by anything, but is kept for
                        compatibility and because it is a plausible
                        error that we might start throwing again at some
                        later date).

Internally we also have changes to the ctf-string functionality so that
"external" strings (those where we track a string -> offset mapping, but
only write out an offset) can be consulted via the usual means
(ctf_strptr) before the strtab is written out.  This is important
because ctf_link_add_linker_symbol can now be handed symbols named via
strtab offsets, and ctf_link_shuffle_syms must figure out their actual
names by looking in the external symtab we have just been fed by the
ctf_link_add_strtab callback, long before that strtab is written out.

include/ChangeLog
2020-11-20  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

	* ctf-api.h (ctf_symbol_next): New.
	(ctf_add_objt_sym): Likewise.
	(ctf_add_func_sym): Likewise.
	* ctf.h: Document new function info section format.
	(CTF_F_NEWFUNCINFO): New.
	(CTF_F_IDXSORTED): New.
	(CTF_F_MAX): Adjust accordingly.

libctf/ChangeLog
2020-11-20  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

	* ctf-impl.h (CTF_INDEX_PAD_THRESHOLD): New.
	(_libctf_nonnull_): Likewise.
	(ctf_in_flight_dynsym_t): New.
	(ctf_dict_t) <ctf_funcidx_names>: Likewise.
	<ctf_objtidx_names>: Likewise.
	<ctf_nfuncidx>: Likewise.
	<ctf_nobjtidx>: Likewise.
	<ctf_funcidx_sxlate>: Likewise.
	<ctf_objtidx_sxlate>: Likewise.
	<ctf_objthash>: Likewise.
	<ctf_funchash>: Likewise.
	<ctf_dynsyms>: Likewise.
	<ctf_dynsymidx>: Likewise.
	<ctf_dynsymmax>: Likewise.
	<ctf_in_flight_dynsym>: Likewise.
	(struct ctf_next) <u.ctn_next>: Likewise.
	(ctf_symtab_skippable): New prototype.
	(ctf_add_funcobjt_sym): Likewise.
	(ctf_dynhash_sort_by_name): Likewise.
	(ctf_sym_to_elf64): Rename to...
	(ctf_elf32_to_link_sym): ... this, and...
	(ctf_elf64_to_link_sym): ... this.
	* ctf-open.c (init_symtab): Check for lack of CTF_F_NEWFUNCINFO
	flag, and presence of index sections.  Refactor out
	ctf_symtab_skippable and ctf_elf*_to_link_sym, and use them.  Use
	ctf_link_sym_t, not Elf64_Sym.  Skip initializing objt or func
	sxlate sections if corresponding index section is present.  Adjust
	for new func info section format.
	(ctf_bufopen_internal): Add ctf_err_warn to corrupt-file error
	handling.  Report incorrect-length index sections.  Always do an
	init_symtab, even if there is no symtab section (there may be index
	sections still).
	(flip_objts): Adjust comment: func and objt sections are actually
	identical in structure now, no need to caveat.
	(ctf_dict_close):  Free newly-added data structures.
	* ctf-create.c (ctf_create): Initialize them.
	(ctf_symtab_skippable): New, refactored out of
	init_symtab, with st_nameidx_set check added.
	(ctf_add_funcobjt_sym): New, add a function or object symbol to the
	ctf_objthash or ctf_funchash, by name.
	(ctf_add_objt_sym): Call it.
	(ctf_add_func_sym): Likewise.
	(symtypetab_delete_nonstatic_vars): New, delete vars also present as
	data objects.
	(CTF_SYMTYPETAB_EMIT_FUNCTION): New flag to symtypetab emitters:
	this is a function emission, not a data object emission.
	(CTF_SYMTYPETAB_EMIT_PAD): New flag to symtypetab emitters: emit
	pads for symbols with no type (only set for unindexed sections).
	(CTF_SYMTYPETAB_FORCE_INDEXED): New flag to symtypetab emitters:
	always emit indexed.
	(symtypetab_density): New, figure out section sizes.
	(emit_symtypetab): New, emit a symtypetab.
	(emit_symtypetab_index): New, emit a symtypetab index.
	(ctf_serialize): Call them, emitting suitably sorted symtypetab
	sections and indexes.  Set suitable header flags.  Copy over new
	fields.
	* ctf-hash.c (ctf_dynhash_sort_by_name): New, used to impose an
	order on symtypetab index sections.
	* ctf-link.c (ctf_add_type_mapping): Delete erroneous comment
	relating to code that was never committed.
	(ctf_link_one_variable): Improve variable name.
	(check_sym): New, symtypetab analogue of check_variable.
	(ctf_link_deduplicating_one_symtypetab): New.
	(ctf_link_deduplicating_syms): Likewise.
	(ctf_link_deduplicating): Call them.
	(ctf_link_deduplicating_per_cu): Note that we don't call them in
	this case (yet).
	(ctf_link_add_strtab): Set the error on the fp correctly.
	(ctf_link_add_linker_symbol): New (no longer a do-nothing stub), add
	a linker symbol to the in-flight list.
	(ctf_link_shuffle_syms): New (no longer a do-nothing stub), turn the
	in-flight list into a mapping we can use, now its names are
	resolvable in the external strtab.
	* ctf-string.c (ctf_str_rollback_atom): Don't roll back atoms with
	external strtab offsets.
	(ctf_str_rollback): Adjust comment.
	(ctf_str_write_strtab): Migrate ctf_syn_ext_strtab population from
	writeout time...
	(ctf_str_add_external): ... to string addition time.
	* ctf-lookup.c (ctf_lookup_var_key_t): Rename to...
	(ctf_lookup_idx_key_t): ... this, now we use it for syms too.
	<clik_names>: New member, a name table.
	(ctf_lookup_var): Adjust accordingly.
	(ctf_lookup_variable): Likewise.
	(ctf_lookup_by_id): Shuffle further up in the file.
	(ctf_symidx_sort_arg_cb): New, callback for...
	(sort_symidx_by_name): ... this new function to sort a symidx
	found to be unsorted (likely originating from the compiler).
	(ctf_symidx_sort): New, sort a symidx.
	(ctf_lookup_symbol_name): Support dynamic symbols with indexes
	provided by the linker.  Use ctf_link_sym_t, not Elf64_Sym.
	Check the parent if a child lookup fails.
	(ctf_lookup_by_symbol): Likewise.  Work for function symbols too.
	(ctf_symbol_next): New, iterate over symbols with types (without
	sorting).
	(ctf_lookup_idx_name): New, bsearch for symbol names in indexes.
	(ctf_try_lookup_indexed): New, attempt an indexed lookup.
	(ctf_func_info): Reimplement in terms of ctf_lookup_by_symbol.
	(ctf_func_args): Likewise.
	(ctf_get_dict): Move...
	* ctf-types.c (ctf_get_dict): ... here.
	* ctf-util.c (ctf_sym_to_elf64): Re-express as...
	(ctf_elf64_to_link_sym): ... this.  Add new st_symidx field, and
	st_nameidx_set (always 0, so st_nameidx can be ignored).  Look in
	the ELF strtab for names.
	(ctf_elf32_to_link_sym): Likewise, for Elf32_Sym.
	(ctf_next_destroy): Destroy ctf_next_t.u.ctn_next if need be.
	* libctf.ver: Add ctf_symbol_next, ctf_add_objt_sym and
	ctf_add_func_sym.
2020-11-20 13:34:08 +00:00

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/* Public API to libctf.
Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of libctf.
libctf is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* This header file defines the interfaces available from the CTF debugger
library, libctf. This API can be used by a debugger to operate on data in
the Compact ANSI-C Type Format (CTF). */
#ifndef _CTF_API_H
#define _CTF_API_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <ctf.h>
#include <zlib.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
/* Clients can open one or more CTF containers and obtain a pointer to an
opaque ctf_dict_t. Types are identified by an opaque ctf_id_t token.
They can also open or create read-only archives of CTF containers in a
ctf_archive_t.
These opaque definitions allow libctf to evolve without breaking clients. */
typedef struct ctf_dict ctf_dict_t;
typedef struct ctf_archive_internal ctf_archive_t;
typedef unsigned long ctf_id_t;
/* This opaque definition allows libctf to accept BFD data structures without
importing all the BFD noise into users' namespaces. */
struct bfd;
/* If the debugger needs to provide the CTF library with a set of raw buffers
for use as the CTF data, symbol table, and string table, it can do so by
filling in ctf_sect_t structures and passing them to ctf_bufopen().
The contents of this structure must always be in native endianness (no
byteswapping is performed). */
typedef struct ctf_sect
{
const char *cts_name; /* Section name (if any). */
const void *cts_data; /* Pointer to section data. */
size_t cts_size; /* Size of data in bytes. */
size_t cts_entsize; /* Size of each section entry (symtab only). */
} ctf_sect_t;
/* A minimal symbol extracted from a linker's internal symbol table
representation. The symbol name can be given either via st_name or via a
strtab offset in st_nameidx, which corresponds to one of the string offsets
communicated via the ctf_link_add_strtab callback. */
typedef struct ctf_link_sym
{
/* The st_name and st_nameidx will not be accessed outside the call to
ctf_link_shuffle_syms(). If you set st_nameidx to offset zero, make sure
to set st_nameidx_set as well. */
const char *st_name;
size_t st_nameidx;
int st_nameidx_set;
uint32_t st_symidx;
uint32_t st_shndx;
uint32_t st_type;
uint32_t st_value;
} ctf_link_sym_t;
/* Flags applying to this specific link. */
/* Share all types that are not in conflict. The default. */
#define CTF_LINK_SHARE_UNCONFLICTED 0x0
/* Share only types that are used by multiple inputs. */
#define CTF_LINK_SHARE_DUPLICATED 0x1
/* Do a nondeduplicating link. */
#define CTF_LINK_NONDEDUP 0x2
/* Create empty outputs for all registered CU mappings even if no types are
emitted into them. */
#define CTF_LINK_EMPTY_CU_MAPPINGS 0x4
/* Omit the content of the variables section. */
#define CTF_LINK_OMIT_VARIABLES_SECTION 0x8
/* Symbolic names for CTF sections. */
typedef enum ctf_sect_names
{
CTF_SECT_HEADER,
CTF_SECT_LABEL,
CTF_SECT_OBJT,
CTF_SECT_FUNC,
CTF_SECT_VAR,
CTF_SECT_TYPE,
CTF_SECT_STR
} ctf_sect_names_t;
/* Encoding information for integers, floating-point values, and certain other
intrinsics can be obtained by calling ctf_type_encoding(), below. The flags
field will contain values appropriate for the type defined in <ctf.h>. */
typedef struct ctf_encoding
{
uint32_t cte_format; /* Data format (CTF_INT_* or CTF_FP_* flags). */
uint32_t cte_offset; /* Offset of value in bits. */
uint32_t cte_bits; /* Size of storage in bits. */
} ctf_encoding_t;
typedef struct ctf_membinfo
{
ctf_id_t ctm_type; /* Type of struct or union member. */
unsigned long ctm_offset; /* Offset of member in bits. */
} ctf_membinfo_t;
typedef struct ctf_arinfo
{
ctf_id_t ctr_contents; /* Type of array contents. */
ctf_id_t ctr_index; /* Type of array index. */
uint32_t ctr_nelems; /* Number of elements. */
} ctf_arinfo_t;
typedef struct ctf_funcinfo
{
ctf_id_t ctc_return; /* Function return type. */
uint32_t ctc_argc; /* Number of typed arguments to function. */
uint32_t ctc_flags; /* Function attributes (see below). */
} ctf_funcinfo_t;
typedef struct ctf_lblinfo
{
ctf_id_t ctb_type; /* Last type associated with the label. */
} ctf_lblinfo_t;
typedef struct ctf_snapshot_id
{
unsigned long dtd_id; /* Highest DTD ID at time of snapshot. */
unsigned long snapshot_id; /* Snapshot id at time of snapshot. */
} ctf_snapshot_id_t;
#define CTF_FUNC_VARARG 0x1 /* Function arguments end with varargs. */
/* Functions that return a ctf_id_t use the following value to indicate failure.
ctf_errno() can be used to obtain an error code. Functions that return
a straight integral -1 also use ctf_errno(). */
#define CTF_ERR ((ctf_id_t) -1L)
/* This macro holds information about all the available ctf errors.
It is used to form both an enum holding all the error constants,
and also the error strings themselves. To use, define _CTF_FIRST
and _CTF_ITEM to expand as you like, then mention the macro name.
See the enum after this for an example. */
#define _CTF_ERRORS \
_CTF_FIRST (ECTF_FMT, "File is not in CTF or ELF format.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_BFDERR, "BFD error.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_CTFVERS, "CTF dict version is too new for libctf.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_BFD_AMBIGUOUS, "Ambiguous BFD target.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_SYMTAB, "Symbol table uses invalid entry size.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_SYMBAD, "Symbol table data buffer is not valid.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_STRBAD, "String table data buffer is not valid.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_CORRUPT, "File data structure corruption detected.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOCTFDATA, "File does not contain CTF data.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOCTFBUF, "Buffer does not contain CTF data.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOSYMTAB, "Symbol table information is not available.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOPARENT, "The parent CTF dictionary is unavailable.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_DMODEL, "Data model mismatch.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_LINKADDEDLATE, "File added to link too late.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_ZALLOC, "Failed to allocate (de)compression buffer.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_DECOMPRESS, "Failed to decompress CTF data.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_STRTAB, "External string table is not available.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_BADNAME, "String name offset is corrupt.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_BADID, "Invalid type identifier.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOTSOU, "Type is not a struct or union.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOTENUM, "Type is not an enum.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOTSUE, "Type is not a struct, union, or enum.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOTINTFP, "Type is not an integer, float, or enum.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOTARRAY, "Type is not an array.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOTREF, "Type does not reference another type.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NAMELEN, "Buffer is too small to hold type name.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOTYPE, "No type found corresponding to name.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_SYNTAX, "Syntax error in type name.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOTFUNC, "Symbol table entry or type is not a function.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOFUNCDAT, "No function information available for function.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOTDATA, "Symbol table entry does not refer to a data object.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOTYPEDAT, "No type information available for symbol.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOLABEL, "No label found corresponding to name.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOLABELDATA, "File does not contain any labels.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOTSUP, "Feature not supported.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOENUMNAM, "Enum element name not found.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOMEMBNAM, "Member name not found.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_RDONLY, "CTF container is read-only.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_DTFULL, "CTF type is full (no more members allowed).") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_FULL, "CTF container is full.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_DUPLICATE, "Duplicate member or variable name.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_CONFLICT, "Conflicting type is already defined.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_OVERROLLBACK, "Attempt to roll back past a ctf_update.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_COMPRESS, "Failed to compress CTF data.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_ARCREATE, "Error creating CTF archive.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_ARNNAME, "Name not found in CTF archive.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_SLICEOVERFLOW, "Overflow of type bitness or offset in slice.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_DUMPSECTUNKNOWN, "Unknown section number in dump.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_DUMPSECTCHANGED, "Section changed in middle of dump.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NOTYET, "Feature not yet implemented.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_INTERNAL, "Internal error: assertion failure.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NONREPRESENTABLE, "Type not representable in CTF.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NEXT_END, "End of iteration.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NEXT_WRONGFUN, "Wrong iteration function called.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NEXT_WRONGFP, "Iteration entity changed in mid-iterate.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_FLAGS, "CTF header contains flags unknown to libctf.") \
_CTF_ITEM (ECTF_NEEDSBFD, "This feature needs a libctf with BFD support.")
#define ECTF_BASE 1000 /* Base value for libctf errnos. */
enum
{
#define _CTF_FIRST(NAME, STR) NAME = ECTF_BASE
#define _CTF_ITEM(NAME, STR) , NAME
_CTF_ERRORS
#undef _CTF_ITEM
#undef _CTF_FIRST
};
#define ECTF_NERR (ECTF_NEEDSBFD - ECTF_BASE + 1) /* Count of CTF errors. */
/* The CTF data model is inferred to be the caller's data model or the data
model of the given object, unless ctf_setmodel() is explicitly called. */
#define CTF_MODEL_ILP32 1 /* Object data model is ILP32. */
#define CTF_MODEL_LP64 2 /* Object data model is LP64. */
#ifdef _LP64
# define CTF_MODEL_NATIVE CTF_MODEL_LP64
#else
# define CTF_MODEL_NATIVE CTF_MODEL_ILP32
#endif
/* Dynamic CTF containers can be created using ctf_create(). The ctf_add_*
routines can be used to add new definitions to the dynamic container.
New types are labeled as root or non-root to determine whether they are
visible at the top-level program scope when subsequently doing a lookup. */
#define CTF_ADD_NONROOT 0 /* Type only visible in nested scope. */
#define CTF_ADD_ROOT 1 /* Type visible at top-level scope. */
/* These typedefs are used to define the signature for callback functions that
can be used with the iteration and visit functions below. There is also a
family of iteration functions that do not require callbacks. */
typedef int ctf_visit_f (const char *name, ctf_id_t type, unsigned long offset,
int depth, void *arg);
typedef int ctf_member_f (const char *name, ctf_id_t membtype,
unsigned long offset, void *arg);
typedef int ctf_enum_f (const char *name, int val, void *arg);
typedef int ctf_variable_f (const char *name, ctf_id_t type, void *arg);
typedef int ctf_type_f (ctf_id_t type, void *arg);
typedef int ctf_type_all_f (ctf_id_t type, int flag, void *arg);
typedef int ctf_label_f (const char *name, const ctf_lblinfo_t *info,
void *arg);
typedef int ctf_archive_member_f (ctf_dict_t *fp, const char *name, void *arg);
typedef int ctf_archive_raw_member_f (const char *name, const void *content,
size_t len, void *arg);
typedef char *ctf_dump_decorate_f (ctf_sect_names_t sect,
char *line, void *arg);
typedef struct ctf_dump_state ctf_dump_state_t;
/* Iteration state for the _next() functions, and allocators/copiers/freers for
it. (None of these are needed for the simple case of iterating to the end:
the _next() function allocate and free the iterators for you.) */
typedef struct ctf_next ctf_next_t;
extern ctf_next_t *ctf_next_create (void);
extern void ctf_next_destroy (ctf_next_t *);
extern ctf_next_t *ctf_next_copy (ctf_next_t *);
/* Opening. These mostly return an abstraction over both CTF files and CTF
archives: so they can be used to open both. CTF files will appear to be an
archive with one member named '.ctf'. The low-level functions
ctf_simple_open() and ctf_bufopen() return ctf_dict_t's directly, and cannot
be used on CTF archives. */
extern ctf_archive_t *ctf_bfdopen (struct bfd *, int *);
extern ctf_archive_t *ctf_bfdopen_ctfsect (struct bfd *, const ctf_sect_t *,
int *);
extern ctf_archive_t *ctf_fdopen (int fd, const char *filename,
const char *target, int *errp);
extern ctf_archive_t *ctf_open (const char *filename,
const char *target, int *errp);
extern void ctf_close (ctf_archive_t *);
extern ctf_sect_t ctf_getdatasect (const ctf_dict_t *);
extern ctf_archive_t *ctf_get_arc (const ctf_dict_t *);
extern ctf_archive_t *ctf_arc_open (const char *, int *);
extern ctf_archive_t *ctf_arc_bufopen (const ctf_sect_t *,
const ctf_sect_t *,
const ctf_sect_t *,
int *);
extern void ctf_arc_close (ctf_archive_t *);
extern ctf_dict_t *ctf_dict_open (const ctf_archive_t *,
const char *, int *);
extern ctf_dict_t *ctf_dict_open_sections (const ctf_archive_t *,
const ctf_sect_t *,
const ctf_sect_t *,
const char *, int *);
extern size_t ctf_archive_count (const ctf_archive_t *);
/* The next functions return or close real CTF files, or write out CTF archives,
not opaque containers around either. */
extern ctf_dict_t *ctf_simple_open (const char *, size_t, const char *, size_t,
size_t, const char *, size_t, int *);
extern ctf_dict_t *ctf_bufopen (const ctf_sect_t *, const ctf_sect_t *,
const ctf_sect_t *, int *);
extern void ctf_ref (ctf_dict_t *);
extern void ctf_dict_close (ctf_dict_t *);
extern int ctf_arc_write (const char *, ctf_dict_t **, size_t,
const char **, size_t);
extern int ctf_arc_write_fd (int, ctf_dict_t **, size_t, const char **,
size_t);
extern const char *ctf_cuname (ctf_dict_t *);
extern int ctf_cuname_set (ctf_dict_t *, const char *);
extern ctf_dict_t *ctf_parent_dict (ctf_dict_t *);
extern const char *ctf_parent_name (ctf_dict_t *);
extern int ctf_parent_name_set (ctf_dict_t *, const char *);
extern int ctf_type_isparent (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t);
extern int ctf_type_ischild (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t);
extern int ctf_import (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_dict_t *);
extern int ctf_setmodel (ctf_dict_t *, int);
extern int ctf_getmodel (ctf_dict_t *);
extern void ctf_setspecific (ctf_dict_t *, void *);
extern void *ctf_getspecific (ctf_dict_t *);
extern int ctf_errno (ctf_dict_t *);
extern const char *ctf_errmsg (int);
extern int ctf_version (int);
extern int ctf_func_info (ctf_dict_t *, unsigned long, ctf_funcinfo_t *);
extern int ctf_func_args (ctf_dict_t *, unsigned long, uint32_t, ctf_id_t *);
extern int ctf_func_type_info (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_funcinfo_t *);
extern int ctf_func_type_args (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, uint32_t, ctf_id_t *);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_lookup_by_name (ctf_dict_t *, const char *);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_lookup_by_symbol (ctf_dict_t *, unsigned long);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_symbol_next (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_next_t **,
const char **name, int functions);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_lookup_variable (ctf_dict_t *, const char *);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_type_resolve (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t);
extern char *ctf_type_aname (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t);
extern char *ctf_type_aname_raw (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t);
extern ssize_t ctf_type_lname (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, char *, size_t);
extern char *ctf_type_name (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, char *, size_t);
extern const char *ctf_type_name_raw (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t);
extern ssize_t ctf_type_size (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t);
extern ssize_t ctf_type_align (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t);
extern int ctf_type_kind (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t);
extern int ctf_type_kind_forwarded (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_type_reference (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_type_pointer (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t);
extern int ctf_type_encoding (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_encoding_t *);
extern int ctf_type_visit (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_visit_f *, void *);
extern int ctf_type_cmp (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t);
extern int ctf_type_compat (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t);
extern int ctf_member_info (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, const char *,
ctf_membinfo_t *);
extern int ctf_array_info (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_arinfo_t *);
extern const char *ctf_enum_name (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, int);
extern int ctf_enum_value (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, const char *, int *);
extern void ctf_label_set (ctf_dict_t *, const char *);
extern const char *ctf_label_get (ctf_dict_t *);
extern const char *ctf_label_topmost (ctf_dict_t *);
extern int ctf_label_info (ctf_dict_t *, const char *, ctf_lblinfo_t *);
extern int ctf_member_count (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t);
extern int ctf_member_iter (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_member_f *, void *);
extern ssize_t ctf_member_next (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_next_t **,
const char **name, ctf_id_t *membtype);
extern int ctf_enum_iter (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_enum_f *, void *);
extern const char *ctf_enum_next (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_next_t **,
int *);
extern int ctf_type_iter (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_type_f *, void *);
extern int ctf_type_iter_all (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_type_all_f *, void *);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_type_next (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_next_t **,
int *flag, int want_hidden);
extern int ctf_label_iter (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_label_f *, void *);
extern int ctf_label_next (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_next_t **, const char **); /* TBD */
extern int ctf_variable_iter (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_variable_f *, void *);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_variable_next (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_next_t **,
const char **);
extern int ctf_archive_iter (const ctf_archive_t *, ctf_archive_member_f *,
void *);
extern ctf_dict_t *ctf_archive_next (const ctf_archive_t *, ctf_next_t **,
const char **, int skip_parent, int *errp);
/* This function alone does not currently operate on CTF files masquerading
as archives, and returns -EINVAL: the raw data is no longer available. It is
expected to be used only by archiving tools, in any case, which have no need
to deal with non-archives at all. */
extern int ctf_archive_raw_iter (const ctf_archive_t *,
ctf_archive_raw_member_f *, void *);
extern char *ctf_dump (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_dump_state_t **state,
ctf_sect_names_t sect, ctf_dump_decorate_f *,
void *arg);
/* Error-warning reporting: an 'iterator' that returns errors and warnings from
the error/warning list, in order of emission. Errors and warnings are popped
after return: the caller must free the returned error-text pointer. */
extern char *ctf_errwarning_next (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_next_t **,
int *is_warning, int *errp);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_array (ctf_dict_t *, uint32_t,
const ctf_arinfo_t *);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_const (ctf_dict_t *, uint32_t, ctf_id_t);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_enum_encoded (ctf_dict_t *, uint32_t, const char *,
const ctf_encoding_t *);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_enum (ctf_dict_t *, uint32_t, const char *);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_float (ctf_dict_t *, uint32_t,
const char *, const ctf_encoding_t *);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_forward (ctf_dict_t *, uint32_t, const char *,
uint32_t);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_function (ctf_dict_t *, uint32_t,
const ctf_funcinfo_t *, const ctf_id_t *);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_integer (ctf_dict_t *, uint32_t, const char *,
const ctf_encoding_t *);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_slice (ctf_dict_t *, uint32_t, ctf_id_t, const ctf_encoding_t *);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_pointer (ctf_dict_t *, uint32_t, ctf_id_t);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_type (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_typedef (ctf_dict_t *, uint32_t, const char *,
ctf_id_t);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_restrict (ctf_dict_t *, uint32_t, ctf_id_t);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_struct (ctf_dict_t *, uint32_t, const char *);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_union (ctf_dict_t *, uint32_t, const char *);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_struct_sized (ctf_dict_t *, uint32_t, const char *,
size_t);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_union_sized (ctf_dict_t *, uint32_t, const char *,
size_t);
extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_volatile (ctf_dict_t *, uint32_t, ctf_id_t);
extern int ctf_add_enumerator (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, const char *, int);
extern int ctf_add_member (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, const char *, ctf_id_t);
extern int ctf_add_member_offset (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, const char *,
ctf_id_t, unsigned long);
extern int ctf_add_member_encoded (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, const char *,
ctf_id_t, unsigned long,
const ctf_encoding_t);
extern int ctf_add_variable (ctf_dict_t *, const char *, ctf_id_t);
extern int ctf_add_objt_sym (ctf_dict_t *, const char *, ctf_id_t);
extern int ctf_add_func_sym (ctf_dict_t *, const char *, ctf_id_t);
extern int ctf_set_array (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_id_t, const ctf_arinfo_t *);
extern ctf_dict_t *ctf_create (int *);
extern int ctf_update (ctf_dict_t *);
extern ctf_snapshot_id_t ctf_snapshot (ctf_dict_t *);
extern int ctf_rollback (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_snapshot_id_t);
extern int ctf_discard (ctf_dict_t *);
extern int ctf_write (ctf_dict_t *, int);
extern int ctf_gzwrite (ctf_dict_t *fp, gzFile fd);
extern int ctf_compress_write (ctf_dict_t * fp, int fd);
extern unsigned char *ctf_write_mem (ctf_dict_t *, size_t *, size_t threshold);
extern int ctf_link_add_ctf (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_archive_t *, const char *);
/* The variable filter should return nonzero if a variable should not
appear in the output. */
typedef int ctf_link_variable_filter_f (ctf_dict_t *, const char *, ctf_id_t,
void *);
extern int ctf_link_set_variable_filter (ctf_dict_t *,
ctf_link_variable_filter_f *, void *);
extern int ctf_link (ctf_dict_t *, int flags);
typedef const char *ctf_link_strtab_string_f (uint32_t *offset, void *arg);
extern int ctf_link_add_strtab (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_link_strtab_string_f *,
void *);
extern int ctf_link_add_linker_symbol (ctf_dict_t *, ctf_link_sym_t *);
extern int ctf_link_shuffle_syms (ctf_dict_t *);
extern unsigned char *ctf_link_write (ctf_dict_t *, size_t *size,
size_t threshold);
/* Specialist linker functions. These functions are not used by ld, but can be
used by other programs making use of the linker machinery for other purposes
to customize its output. */
extern int ctf_link_add_cu_mapping (ctf_dict_t *, const char *from,
const char *to);
typedef char *ctf_link_memb_name_changer_f (ctf_dict_t *,
const char *, void *);
extern void ctf_link_set_memb_name_changer
(ctf_dict_t *, ctf_link_memb_name_changer_f *, void *);
extern void ctf_setdebug (int debug);
extern int ctf_getdebug (void);
/* Deprecated aliases for existing functions and types. */
struct ctf_file;
typedef struct ctf_dict ctf_file_t;
extern void ctf_file_close (ctf_file_t *);
extern ctf_dict_t *ctf_parent_file (ctf_dict_t *);
extern ctf_dict_t *ctf_arc_open_by_name (const ctf_archive_t *,
const char *, int *);
extern ctf_dict_t *ctf_arc_open_by_name_sections (const ctf_archive_t *,
const ctf_sect_t *,
const ctf_sect_t *,
const char *, int *);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _CTF_API_H */
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