106197 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
bef382e61a Extend "x" and "print" commands to support memory tagging
Extend the "x" and "print" commands to make use of memory tagging
functionality, if supported by the architecture.

The "print" command will point out any possible tag mismatches it finds
when dealing with pointers, in case such a pointer is tagged.  No additional
modifiers are needed.

Suppose we have a pointer "p" with value 0x1234 (logical tag 0x0) and that we
have an allocation tag of 0x1 for that particular area of memory. This is the
expected output:

(gdb) p/x p
Logical tag (0x0) does not match the allocation tag (0x1).
$1 = 0x1234

The "x" command has a new 'm' modifier that will enable displaying of
allocation tags alongside the data dump.  It will display one allocation
tag per line.

AArch64 has a tag granule of 16 bytes, which means we can have one tag for
every 16 bytes of memory. In this case, this is what the "x" command will
display with the new 'm' modifier:

(gdb) x/32bxm p
<Allocation Tag 0x1 for range [0x1230,0x1240)>
0x1234:	0x01	0x02	0x00	0x00	0x00	0x00	0x00	0x00
0x123c:	0x00	0x00	0x00	0x00	0x00	0x00	0x00	0x00
<Allocation Tag 0x1 for range [0x1240,0x1250)>
0x1244:	0x00	0x00	0x00	0x00	0x00	0x00	0x00	0x00
0x124c:	0x00	0x00	0x00	0x00	0x00	0x00	0x00	0x00

(gdb) x/4gxm a
<Allocation Tag 0x1 for range [0x1230,0x1240)>
0x1234:	0x0000000000000201	0x0000000000000000
<Allocation Tag 0x1 for range [0x1240,0x1250)>
0x1244:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* printcmd.c (decode_format): Handle the 'm' modifier.
	(do_examine): Display allocation tags when required/supported.
	(should_validate_memtags): New function.
	(print_command_1): Display memory tag mismatches.
	* valprint.c (show_memory_tag_violations): New function.
	(value_print_option_defs): Add new option "memory-tag-violations".
	(user_print_options) <memory_tag_violations>: Initialize to 1.
	* valprint.h (struct format_data) <print_tags>: New field.
	(value_print_options) <memory_tag_violations>: New field.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* gdb.base/options.exp: Adjust for new print options.
	* gdb.base/with.exp: Likewise.
2021-03-24 14:59:19 -03:00
362a070019 Documentation for the new mtag commands
Document the new "memory-tag" command prefix and all of its subcommands.

gdb/doc/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* gdb.texinfo (Memory Tagging): New subsection and node.
	(AArch64 Memory Tagging Extension): New subsection.
2021-03-24 14:58:23 -03:00
48136e006e New memory-tag commands
Add new commands under the "memory-tag" prefix to allow users to inspect,
modify and check memory tags in different ways.

The available subcommands are the following:

- memory-tag print-logical-tag <expression>: Prints the logical tag for a
  particular address.

- memory-tag withltag <expression> <tag>: Prints the address tagged with the
  logical tag <tag>.

- memory-tag print-allocation-tag <expression>: Prints the allocation tag for
  a particular address.

- memory-tag setatag <expression> <length> <tags>: Sets one or more allocation
  tags to the specified tags.

- memory-tag check <expression>: Checks if the logical tag in <address>
  matches its allocation tag.

These commands make use of the memory tagging gdbarch methods, and are still
available, but disabled, when memory tagging is not supported by the
architecture.

I've pondered about a way to make these commands invisible when memory tagging
is not available, but given the check is at runtime (and support may come and go
based on a process' configuration), that is a bit too late in the process to
either not include the commands or get rid of them.

Ideas are welcome.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* printcmd.c: Include gdbsupport/rsp-low.h.
	(memory_tag_list): New static global.
	(process_print_command_args): Factored out of
	print_command_1.
	(print_command_1): Use process_print_command_args.
	(show_addr_not_tagged, show_memory_tagging_unsupported)
	(memory_tag_command, memory_tag_print_tag_command)
	(memory_tag_print_logical_tag_command)
	(memory_tag_print_allocation_tag_command, parse_with_logical_tag_input)
	(memory_tag_with_logical_tag_command, parse_set_allocation_tag_input)
	(memory_tag_set_allocation_tag_command, memory_tag_check_command): New
	functions.
	(_initialize_printcmd): Add "memory-tag" prefix and subcommands.

gdbsupport/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* rsp-low.cc (fromhex, hex2bin): Move to ...
	* common-utils.cc: ... here.
	(fromhex) Change error message text to not be RSP-specific.
	* rsp-low.h (fromhex, hex2bin): Move to ...
	* common-utils.h: ... here.
2021-03-24 14:57:53 -03:00
ffcc2a1549 AArch64: Add MTE register set support for core files
This patch handles the tagged_addr_ctrl register that is exported when
generating a core file.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* aarch64-linux-tdep.c
	(aarch64_linux_iterate_over_regset_sections): Handle MTE register set.
	* aarch64-linux-tdep.h (AARCH64_LINUX_SIZEOF_MTE_REGSET): Define.
2021-03-24 14:57:04 -03:00
41919a58ce AArch64: Add gdbserver MTE support
Adds the AArch64-specific memory tagging support (MTE) by implementing the
required hooks and checks for GDBserver.

gdbserver/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* Makefile.in (SFILES): Add /../gdb/nat/aarch64-mte-linux-ptrace.c.
	* configure.srv (aarch64*-*-linux*): Add arch/aarch64-mte-linux.o and
	nat/aarch64-mte-linux-ptrace.o.
	* linux-aarch64-low.cc: Include nat/aarch64-mte-linux-ptrace.h.
	(class aarch64_target) <supports_memory_tagging>
	<fetch_memtags, store_memtags>: New method overrides.
	(aarch64_target::supports_memory_tagging)
	(aarch64_target::fetch_memtags)
	(aarch64_target::store_memtags): New methods.
2021-03-24 14:56:33 -03:00
cf44c9fa1b AArch64: Report tag violation error information
Whenever a memory tag violation occurs, we get a SIGSEGV. Additional
information can be obtained through the siginfo data structure.

For AArch64 the Linux kernel may expose the fault address and tag
information, if we have a synchronous event. Otherwise there is
no fault address available.

The synchronous event looks like this:

--
(gdb) continue
Continuing.

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
Memory tag violation while accessing address 0x0500fffff7ff8000
Allocation tag 0x1.
Logical tag 0x5
--

The asynchronous event looks like this:

--
(gdb) continue
Continuing.

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
Memory tag violation
Fault address unavailable.
--

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* aarch64-linux-tdep.c
	(aarch64_linux_report_signal_info): New function.
	(aarch64_linux_init_abi): Register
	aarch64_linux_report_signal_info as the report_signal_info hook.
	* arch/aarch64-linux.h (SEGV_MTEAERR): Define.
	(SEGV_MTESERR): Define.
2021-03-24 14:56:07 -03:00
b4a7d4fcfe AArch64: Add unit testing for logical tag set/get operations
Add some unit testing to exercise setting/getting logical tags in the
AArch64 implementation.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* aarch64-linux-tdep.c: Include gdbsupport/selftest.h.
	(aarch64_linux_ltag_tests): New function.
	(_initialize_aarch64_linux_tdep): Register aarch64_linux_ltag_tests.
2021-03-24 14:55:41 -03:00
c7782e50b1 AArch64: Implement the memory tagging gdbarch hooks
This patch implements the memory tagging gdbarch hooks for AArch64, for
the MTE feature.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* aarch64-linux-tdep.c: Include target.h, arch-utils.h, value.h.
	(aarch64_mte_get_atag, aarch64_linux_tagged_address_p)
	(aarch64_linux_memtag_mismatch_p, aarch64_linux_set_memtags)
	(aarch64_linux_get_memtag, aarch64_linux_memtag_to_string): New
	functions.
	(aarch64_linux_init_abi): Initialize MTE-related gdbarch hooks.
	* arch/aarch64-mte-linux.c (aarch64_mte_make_ltag_bits)
	(aarch64_mte_make_ltag, aarch64_linux_set_ltag)
	(aarch64_linux_get_ltag): New functions.
	* arch/aarch64-mte-linux.h (AARCH64_MTE_LOGICAL_TAG_START_BIT)
	(AARCH64_MTE_LOGICAL_MAX_VALUE): Define.
	(aarch64_mte_make_ltag_bits, aarch64_mte_make_ltag)
	(aarch64_mte_set_ltag, aarch64_mte_get_ltag): New prototypes.
2021-03-24 14:55:14 -03:00
1e735120b9 Refactor parsing of /proc/<pid>/smaps
The Linux kernel exposes the information about MTE-protected pages via the
proc filesystem, more specifically through the smaps file.

What we're looking for is a mapping with the 'mt' flag, which tells us that
mapping was created with a PROT_MTE flag and, thus, is capable of using memory
tagging.

We already parse that file for other purposes (core file
generation/filtering), so this patch refactors the code to make the parsing
of the smaps file reusable for memory tagging.

The function linux_address_in_memtag_page uses the refactored code to allow
querying for memory tag support in a particular address, and it gets used in the
next patch.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* linux-tdep.c (struct smaps_vmflags) <memory_tagging>: New flag
	bit.
	(struct smaps_data): New struct.
	(decode_vmflags): Handle the 'mt' flag.
	(parse_smaps_data): New function, refactored from
	linux_find_memory_regions_full.
	(linux_address_in_memtag_page): New function.
	(linux_find_memory_regions_full): Refactor into parse_smaps_data.
	* linux-tdep.h (linux_address_in_memtag_page): New prototype.
2021-03-24 14:54:50 -03:00
93e447c605 Convert char array to std::string in linux_find_memory_regions_full
This is a quick cleanup that removes the use of fixed-length char arrays and
uses std::string instead.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* linux-tdep.c (linux_find_memory_regions_full): Use std::string
	instead of char arrays.
2021-03-24 14:54:22 -03:00
4601818e8c AArch64: Implement memory tagging target methods for AArch64
The patch implements the memory tagging target hooks for AArch64, so we
can handle MTE.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* Makefile.in (ALL_64_TARGET_OBS): Add arch/aarch64-mte-linux.o.
	(HFILES_NO_SRCDIR): Add arch/aarch64-mte-linux.h and
	nat/aarch64-mte-linux-ptrace.h.
	* aarch64-linux-nat.c: Include nat/aarch64-mte-linux-ptrace.h.
	(aarch64_linux_nat_target) <supports_memory_tagging>: New method
	override.
	<fetch_memtags>: New method override.
	<store_memtags>: New method override.
	(aarch64_linux_nat_target::supports_memory_tagging): New method.
	(aarch64_linux_nat_target::fetch_memtags): New method.
	(aarch64_linux_nat_target::store_memtags): New method.
	* arch/aarch64-mte-linux.c: New file.
	* arch/aarch64-mte-linux.h: Include gdbsupport/common-defs.h.
	(AARCH64_MTE_GRANULE_SIZE): Define.
	(aarch64_memtag_type): New enum.
	(aarch64_mte_get_tag_granules): New prototype.
	* configure.nat (NATDEPFILES): Add nat/aarch64-mte-linux-ptrace.o.
	* configure.tgt (aarch64*-*-linux*): Add arch/aarch64-mte-linux.o.
	* nat/aarch64-mte-linux-ptrace.c: New file.
	* nat/aarch64-mte-linux-ptrace.h: New file.
2021-03-24 14:53:56 -03:00
3f3bd8b8c1 AArch64: Add MTE ptrace requests
This patch adds the required ptrace request definitions into a new include
file that will be used by the next patches.

They are PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS and PTRACE_POKEMTETAGS.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* Makefile.in (HFILES_NO_SRCDIR): Add nat/aarch64-mte-linux-ptrace.h.
	* nat/aarch64-mte-linux-ptrace.h: New file.
2021-03-24 14:53:30 -03:00
5e984dbf35 AArch64: Add MTE register set support for GDB and gdbserver
AArch64 MTE support in the Linux kernel exposes a new register
through ptrace.  This patch adds the required code to support it.

include/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* elf/common.h (NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL): Define.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* aarch64-linux-nat.c (fetch_mteregs_from_thread): New function.
	(store_mteregs_to_thread): New function.
	(aarch64_linux_nat_target::fetch_registers): Update to call
	fetch_mteregs_from_thread.
	(aarch64_linux_nat_target::store_registers): Update to call
	store_mteregs_to_thread.
	* aarch64-tdep.c (aarch64_mte_register_names): New struct.
	(aarch64_cannot_store_register): Handle MTE registers.
	(aarch64_gdbarch_init): Initialize and setup MTE registers.
	* aarch64-tdep.h (gdbarch_tdep) <mte_reg_base>: New field.
	<has_mte>: New method.
	* arch/aarch64-linux.h (AARCH64_LINUX_SIZEOF_MTE): Define.

gdbserver/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* linux-aarch64-low.cc (aarch64_fill_mteregset): New function.
	(aarch64_store_mteregset): New function.
	(aarch64_regsets): Add MTE register set entry.
	(aarch64_sve_regsets): Add MTE register set entry.
2021-03-24 14:52:57 -03:00
c1bd443b4d AArch64: Add target description/feature for MTE registers
This patch adds a target description and feature "mte" for aarch64.

It includes one new register, tag_ctl, that can be used to configure the
tag generation rules and sync/async modes.  It is 64-bit in size.

The patch also adjusts the code that creates the target descriptions at
runtime based on CPU feature checks.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* aarch64-linux-nat.c
	(aarch64_linux_nat_target::read_description): Take MTE flag into
	account.
	Slight refactor to hwcap flag checking.
	* aarch64-linux-tdep.c
	(aarch64_linux_core_read_description): Likewise.
	* aarch64-tdep.c (tdesc_aarch64_list): Add one more dimension for
	MTE.
	(aarch64_read_description): Add mte_p parameter and update to use it.
	Update the documentation.
	(aarch64_gdbarch_init): Update call to aarch64_read_description.
	* aarch64-tdep.h (aarch64_read_description): Add mte_p parameter.
	* arch/aarch64.c: Include ../features/aarch64-mte.c.
	(aarch64_create_target_description): Add mte_p parameter and update
	the code to use it.
	* arch/aarch64.h (aarch64_create_target_description): Add mte_p
	parameter.
	* features/Makefile (FEATURE_XMLFILES): Add aarch64-mte.xml.
	* features/aarch64-mte.c: New file, generated.
	* features/aarch64-mte.xml: New file.

gdbserver/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* linux-aarch64-ipa.cc (get_ipa_tdesc): Update call to
	aarch64_linux_read_description.
	(initialize_low_tracepoint): Likewise.
	* linux-aarch64-low.cc (aarch64_target::low_arch_setup): Take MTE flag
	into account.
	* linux-aarch64-tdesc.cc (tdesc_aarch64_list): Add one more dimension
	for MTE.
	(aarch64_linux_read_description): Add mte_p parameter and update to
	use it.
	* linux-aarch64-tdesc.h (aarch64_linux_read_description): Add mte_p
	parameter.
2021-03-24 14:52:08 -03:00
0424512519 AArch64: Add MTE CPU feature check support
This patch is a preparation for the next patches implementing MTE. It just adds
a HWCAP2 constant for MTE, creates a new generic arch/aarch64-mte-linux.h file
and includes that file in the source files that will use it.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* Makefile.in (HFILES_NO_SRCDIR): Add arch/aarch64-mte-linux.h.
	* aarch64-linux-nat.c: Include arch/aarch64-mte-linux.h.
	* aarch64-linux-tdep.c: Likewise
	* arch/aarch64-mte-linux.h: New file.

gdbserver/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* linux-aarch64-low.cc: Include arch/aarch64-mte-linux.h.
2021-03-24 14:51:10 -03:00
0f01515a24 Documentation for memory tagging remote packets
Document the remote packet changes to support memory tagging.

gdb/doc/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* gdb.texinfo (General Query Packets): Document qMemTags and
	QMemTags.  Document the "memory-tagging" feature.
	(ARM-Specific Protocol Details): Document memory tag types.
2021-03-24 14:50:19 -03:00
c2cfa6542c Unit tests for gdbserver memory tagging remote packets
Add some unit testing to exercise the functions handling the qMemTags and
QMemTags packets as well as feature support.

gdbserver/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* server.cc (test_memory_tagging_functions): New function.
	(captured_main): Register test_memory_tagging_functions.
2021-03-24 14:49:54 -03:00
546b77fe78 GDBserver remote packet support for memory tagging
This patch adds the generic remote bits to gdbserver so it can check for memory
tagging support and handle fetch tags and store tags requests.

gdbserver/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* remote-utils.cc (decode_m_packet_params): Renamed from ...
	(decode_m_packet): ... this, which now calls decode_m_packet_params.
	Make char * param/return const char *.
	(decode_M_packet): Use decode_m_packet_params and make char * param
	const char *.
	* remote-utils.h (decode_m_packet_params): New prototype.
	(decode_m_packet): Constify char pointers.
	(decode_M_packet): Likewise.
	* server.cc (create_fetch_memtags_reply)
	(parse_store_memtags_request): New
	functions.
	(handle_general_set): Handle the QMemTags packet.
	(parse_fetch_memtags_request): New function.
	(handle_query): Handle the qMemTags packet and advertise memory
	tagging support.
	(captured_main): Initialize memory tagging flag.
	* server.h (struct client_state): Initialize memory tagging flag.
	* target.cc (process_stratum_target::supports_memory_tagging)
	(process_stratum_target::fetch_memtags)
	(process_stratum_target::store_memtags): New methods.
	* target.h: Include gdbsupport/byte-vector.h.
	(class process_stratum_target) <supports_memory_tagging>
	<fetch_memtags, store_memtags>: New class virtual methods.
	(target_supports_memory_tagging): Define.
2021-03-24 14:49:21 -03:00
754487e200 Unit testing for GDB-side remote memory tagging handling
Include some unit testing for the functions handling the new qMemTags and
QMemTags packets.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* remote: Include gdbsupport/selftest.h.
	(test_memory_tagging_functions): New function.
	(_initialize_remote): Register test_memory_tagging_functions.
2021-03-24 14:48:51 -03:00
2c2e7f87a8 Add GDB-side remote target support for memory tagging
This patch adds memory tagging support to GDB's remote side, with
packet string checks, new packet support and an implementation of
the two new tags methods fetch_memtags and store_memtags.

GDBserver needs to know how to read/write allocation tags, since that is
done via ptrace.  It doesn't need to know about logical tags.

The new packets are:

qMemTags:<address>,<length>:<type>
--

Reads tags of the specified type from the address range
[<address>, <address + length>)

QMemTags:<address>,<length>:<type>:<uninterpreted tag bytes>
--
Writes the tags of specified type represented by the uninterpreted bytes to
the address range [<address>, <address + length>).

The interpretation of what to do with the tag bytes is up to the arch-specific
code.

Note that these new packets consider the case of packet size overflow as an
error, given the common use case is to read/write only a few memory tags at
a time.  Having to use a couple new packets for multi-part transfers wouldn't
make sense for the little use it would have.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* remote.c (PACKET_memory_tagging_feature): New enum.
	(remote_memory_tagging_p): New function.
	(remote_protocol_features): New "memory-tagging" entry.
	(remote_target::remote_query_supported): Handle memory tagging
	support.
	(remote_target::supports_memory_tagging): Implement.
	(create_fetch_memtags_request, parse_fetch_memtags_reply)
	(create_store_memtags_request): New functions.
	(remote_target::fetch_memtags): Implement.
	(remote_target::store_memtags): Implement.
	(_initialize_remote): Add new "memory-tagging-feature"
	config command.
2021-03-24 14:48:25 -03:00
c193949e75 New gdbarch memory tagging hooks
We need some new gdbarch hooks to help us manipulate memory tags without having
to have GDB call the target methods directly.

This patch adds the following hooks:

gdbarch_memtag_to_string
--
Returns a printable string corresponding to the tag.

gdbarch_tagged_address_p
--
Checks if a particular address is protected with memory tagging.

gdbarch_memtag_matches_p
--
Checks if the logical tag of a pointer and the allocation tag from the address
the pointer points to matches.

gdbarch_set_memtags:
--
Sets either the allocation tag or the logical tag for a particular value.

gdbarch_get_memtag:
--
Gets either the allocation tag or the logical tag for a particular value.

gdbarch_memtag_granule_size
--
Sets the memory tag granule size, which represents the number of bytes a
particular allocation tag covers. For example, this is 16 bytes for
AArch64's MTE.

I've used struct value as opposed to straight CORE_ADDR so other architectures
can use the infrastructure without having to rely on a particular type for
addresses/pointers.  Some architecture may use pointers of 16 bytes that don't
fit in a CORE_ADDR, for example.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* arch-utils.c (default_memtag_to_string, default_tagged_address_p)
	(default_memtag_matches_p, default_set_memtags)
	(default_get_memtag): New functions.
	* arch-utils.h (default_memtag_to_string, default_tagged_address_p)
	(default_memtag_matches_p, default_set_memtags)
	(default_get_memtag): New prototypes.
	* gdbarch.c: Regenerate.
	* gdbarch.h: Regenerate.
	* gdbarch.sh (memtag_to_string, tagged_address_p, memtag_matches_p)
	(set_memtags, get_memtag, memtag_granule_size): New gdbarch hooks.
	(enum memtag_type): New enum.
2021-03-24 14:47:52 -03:00
dbe692af2d New target methods for memory tagging support
This patch starts adding some of the generic pieces to accomodate memory
tagging.

We have three new target methods:

- supports_memory_tagging: Checks if the target supports memory tagging. This
  defaults to false for targets that don't support memory tagging.

- fetch_memtags: Fetches the allocation tags associated with a particular
  memory range [address, address + length).

  The default is to return 0 without returning any tags. This should only
  be called if memory tagging is supported.

- store_memtags: Stores a set of allocation tags for a particular memory
  range [address, address + length).

  The default is to return 0. This should only
  be called if memory tagging is supported.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-03-24  Luis Machado  <luis.machado@linaro.org>

	* remote.c (remote_target) <supports_memory_tagging>: New method
	override.
	<fetch_memtags>: New method override.
	<store_memtags>: New method override.
	(remote_target::supports_memory_tagging): New method.
	(remote_target::fetch_memtags): New method.
	(remote_target::store_memtags): New method.
	* target-delegates.c: Regenerate.
	* target.h (struct target_ops) <supports_memory_tagging>: New virtual
	method.
	<fetch_memtags>: New virtual method.
	<store_memtags>: New virtual method.
	(target_supports_memory_tagging): Define.
	(target_fetch_memtags): Define.
	(target_store_memtags): Define.
	* target-debug.h (target_debug_print_size_t)
	(target_debug_print_const_gdb_byte_vector_r)
	(target_debug_print_gdb_byte_vector_r): New functions.
2021-03-24 14:47:05 -03:00
9a182d0461 x86: derive opcode length from opcode value
In the majority of cases we can easily determine the length from the
encoding, irrespective of whether a prefix is specified there as well.
We further don't even need to record the value in the table entries, as
it's easy enough to determine it (without any guesswork, unless an insn
with major opcode 00 appeared that requires a 2nd opcode byte to be
specified explicitly) when installing the chosen template for further
processing.

Should an encoding appear which
- has a major opcode byte of 66, F3, or F2,
- requires a 2nd opcode byte to be specified explicitly,
- doesn't have a mandatory prefix
we'd need to convert all templates presently encoding a mandatory prefix
this way to the Prefix_0X<nn> model to eliminate the respective guessing
i386-gen does.
2021-03-24 08:33:33 +01:00
3564871692 x86: derive mandatory prefix attribute from base opcode
Just like is already done for legacy encoded insns, record the mandatory
prefix information in the respective opcode modifier field. Do this
without changing the source table, but rather by deriving the values from
their existing source representation.
2021-03-24 08:32:32 +01:00
311845694b x86: don't use opcode_length to identify pseudo prefixes
This is in preparation of opcode_length going away as a field in the
templates. Identify pseudo prefixes by a base opcode of zero instead:
No real prefix has an opcode of zero. This at the same time allows
dropping a curious special case from i386-gen.

Since most attributes are identical for all pseudo prefixes, take the
opportunity and also template them.
2021-03-24 08:31:41 +01:00
5d82f23764 Automatic date update in version.in 2021-03-24 00:00:06 +00:00
b933fa4b5d x86: re-number PREFIX_0X<nn>
In preparation to use PREFIX_0X<nn> attributes also in VEX/XOP/EVEX
encoding templates, renumber the pseudo-enumerators such that their
values can then also be used directly in the respective prefix bit
fields.
2021-03-23 17:09:53 +01:00
dac10fb0d1 x86: re-order two fields of struct insn_template
To facilitate a subsequent table parser change, re-order CPU flags and
opcode modifier fields. No functional change intended.
2021-03-23 17:09:11 +01:00
441f6aca39 x86: split opcode prefix and opcode space representation
Commit 8b65b8953af2 ("x86: Remove the prefix byte from non-VEX/EVEX
base_opcode") used the opcodeprefix field for two distinct purposes. In
preparation of having VEX/XOP/EVEX and non-VEX templates become similar
in the representatioon of both encoding space and opcode prefixes, split
the field to have a separate one holding an insn's opcode space.
2021-03-23 17:08:39 +01:00
66848ebca8 gdb: remote target_longname
I noticed it was unused.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* target.h (target_longname): Remove.

Change-Id: Id4f514ea038a6d8d40e11179db587b11793cbbd8
2021-03-23 12:03:37 -04:00
c8fbd44a01 gdb: remove target_is_pushed free function
Same principle as the previous patches.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* target.h (target_is_pushed): Remove, update callers to use
	inferior::target_is_pushed instead.
	* target.c (target_is_pushed): Remove.

Change-Id: I9862e6205acc65672da807cbe4b46cde009e7b9d
2021-03-23 09:50:36 -04:00
02980c5645 gdb: remove push_target free functions
Same as the previous patch, but for the push_target functions.

The implementation of the move variant is moved to a new overload of
inferior::push_target.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* target.h (push_target): Remove, update callers to use
	inferior::push_target.
	* target.c (push_target): Remove.
	* inferior.h (class inferior) <push_target>: New overload.

Change-Id: I5a95496666278b8f3965e5e8aecb76f54a97c185
2021-03-23 09:50:35 -04:00
fadf6add30 gdb: remove unpush_target free function
unpush_target unpushes the passed-in target from the current inferior's
target stack.  Calling it is therefore an implicit dependency on the
current global inferior.  Remove that function and make the callers use
the inferior::unpush_target method directly.  This sometimes allows
using the inferior from the context rather than the global current
inferior.

target_unpusher::operator() now needs to be implemented in target.c,
otherwise target.h and inferior.h both need to include each other, and
that wouldn't work.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* target.h (unpush_target): Remove, update all callers
	to use `inferior::unpush_target` instead.
	(struct target_unpusher) <operator()>: Just declare.
	* target.c (unpush_target): Remove.
	(target_unpusher::operator()): New.

Change-Id: Ia5172dfb3f373e0a75b991885b50322ca2142a8c
2021-03-23 09:50:32 -04:00
70e958370c x86: don't open-code PREFIX_NONE
Use the constant rather than literal zero. While at it fold two
conditionals (using the same base opcode and prefix) in load_insn_p().
2021-03-23 08:44:35 +01:00
a152332d17 x86: unbreak certain MPX insn operand forms
Commit 8b65b8953af2 ("x86: Remove the prefix byte from non-VEX/EVEX
base_opcode") dropped the mandatory prefix bytes from legacy encoded
insn templates, but failed to also adjust affected MPX-specific checks
in two places.

For the expressions to remain halfway readable, introduce local
variables to hold current_templates->start.
2021-03-23 08:44:03 +01:00
f596b03f55 bfd: avoid "shadowing" of glibc function name
Old enough glibc has an (unguarded) declaration of index() in string.h,
which triggers a "shadows a global declaration" warning.
2021-03-23 08:42:58 +01:00
12af5ebd82 Automatic date update in version.in 2021-03-23 00:00:07 +00:00
702cf3f5df gdb: handle invalid DWARF when compilation unit is missing
Replace an abort call in process_psymtab_comp_unit with a real error,
and add a test to cover this case.  The case is question is when badly
formed DWARF is missing a DW_TAG_compile_unit, DW_TAG_partial_unit, or
DW_TAG_type_unit as its top level tag.

I then tested with --target_board=readnow and added additional code to
also validate the top-level tag in this case.

I added an assert that would trigger for the readnow case before I
added the fix.  I suspect there's lots of places where badly formed
DWARF could result in the builder being nullptr when it shouldn't be,
but I only added this one assert, as this is the one that would have
helped me in this case.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* dwarf2/read.c (process_psymtab_comp_unit): Replace abort with an
	error.
	(process_full_comp_unit): Validate the top-level tag before
	processing the first DIE.
	(read_func_scope): Ensure we have a valid builder.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-missing-cu-tag.c: New file.
	* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-missing-cu-tag.exp: New file.
2021-03-22 14:34:53 +00:00
46fec6428e gdb/objc: make objc_demangle a member function of objc_language
Makes the objc_demangle helper function a member function of
objc_language (by renaming it to be the demangle_symbol member
function).

I also fixed some of the obvious coding standard violations in
obj_demangle, so the '&&' operators are now at the start of the line,
not the end.  Comparison to nullptr are now made explicit, as are
comparisons to the null character.

There should be no user visible changes after this commit.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* objc-lang.c (objc_demangle): Renamed to
	objc_language::demangle_symbol, and moved later in the file.
	(objc_language::sniff_from_mangled_name): Call demangle_symbol
	member function.
	(objc_language::demangle_symbol): Defined outside of class
	declaration.  The definition is the old objc_demangle with NULL
	changed to nullptr, and if conditions relating to nullptr pointers
	or null character checks made explicit.
	* objc-lang.h (objc_demangle): Delete declaration.
2021-03-22 10:07:37 +00:00
08dedd6631 Add startswith function and use it instead of CONST_STRNEQ.
bfd/ChangeLog:

	* bfd-in.h (startswith): Add startswith function.
	(CONST_STRNEQ): Remove.
	* bfd-in2.h (startswith): Regenerate with make headers.
	* archive.c (bfd_slurp_armap): Replace usage of CONST_STRNEQ with startswith.
	(_bfd_slurp_extended_name_table): Likewise.
	* archive64.c (_bfd_archive_64_bit_slurp_armap): Likewise.
	* bfd.c (bfd_get_sign_extend_vma): Likewise.
	(bfd_convert_section_size): Likewise.
	(bfd_convert_section_contents): Likewise.
	* coff-stgo32.c (go32exe_create_stub): Likewise.
	(go32exe_check_format): Likewise.
	* coffcode.h (styp_to_sec_flags): Likewise.
	(GNU_DEBUGALTLINK): Likewise.
	* coffgen.c (_bfd_coff_section_already_linked): Likewise.
	(coff_gc_sweep): Likewise.
	(bfd_coff_gc_sections): Likewise.
	* cofflink.c (coff_link_add_symbols): Likewise.
	(process_embedded_commands): Likewise.
	* compress.c (bfd_is_section_compressed_with_header): Likewise.
	(bfd_init_section_decompress_status): Likewise.
	* dwarf2.c (find_debug_info): Likewise.
	(place_sections): Likewise.
	* ecoff.c (_bfd_ecoff_slurp_armap): Likewise.
	* elf-m10300.c (_bfd_mn10300_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Likewise.
	(assign_section_numbers): Likewise.
	(elfcore_grok_win32pstatus): Likewise.
	* elf32-arm.c (cmse_scan): Likewise.
	(elf32_arm_gc_mark_extra_sections): Likewise.
	(elf32_arm_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	(is_arm_elf_unwind_section_name): Likewise.
	* elf32-bfin.c (bfin_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-cr16.c (_bfd_cr16_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-cris.c (elf_cris_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-csky.c (csky_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-hppa.c (elf32_hppa_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-iq2000.c (iq2000_elf_check_relocs): Likewise.
	* elf32-lm32.c (lm32_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-m32r.c (m32r_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-m68k.c (elf_m68k_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-metag.c (elf_metag_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-msp430.c (msp430_elf_relax_delete_bytes): Likewise.
	* elf32-nios2.c (nios2_elf32_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-or1k.c (or1k_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-ppc.c (ppc_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-s390.c (elf_s390_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-score.c (s3_bfd_score_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-score7.c (s7_bfd_score_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-sh.c (sh_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-tic6x.c (is_tic6x_elf_unwind_section_name): Likewise.
	(elf32_tic6x_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-vax.c (elf_vax_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf32-xtensa.c (elf_xtensa_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	(xtensa_is_insntable_section): Likewise.
	(xtensa_is_littable_section): Likewise.
	(xtensa_is_proptable_section): Likewise.
	(xtensa_property_section_name): Likewise.
	(xtensa_callback_required_dependence): Likewise.
	* elf64-alpha.c (elf64_alpha_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf64-hppa.c (elf64_hppa_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf64-ia64-vms.c (is_unwind_section_name): Likewise.
	(get_reloc_section): Likewise.
	(elf64_ia64_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	(elf64_ia64_object_p): Likewise.
	* elf64-mmix.c (mmix_elf_add_symbol_hook): Likewise.
	* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elf64-s390.c (elf_s390_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Likewise.
	(_bfd_elf_gc_mark_extra_sections): Likewise.
	(bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame_entries): Likewise.
	(_bfd_elf_section_already_linked): Likewise.
	* elfnn-aarch64.c (elfNN_aarch64_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elfnn-ia64.c (is_unwind_section_name): Likewise.
	(elfNN_ia64_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	(elfNN_ia64_object_p): Likewise.
	* elfxx-mips.c (FN_STUB_P): Likewise.
	(CALL_STUB_P): Likewise.
	(CALL_FP_STUB_P): Likewise.
	(_bfd_mips_elf_section_from_shdr): Likewise.
	(_bfd_mips_elf_fake_sections): Likewise.
	(_bfd_mips_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	(_bfd_mips_final_write_processing): Likewise.
	(_bfd_mips_elf_final_link): Likewise.
	* elfxx-sparc.c (_bfd_sparc_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	* elfxx-x86.c (elf_i386_is_reloc_section): Likewise.
	(elf_x86_64_is_reloc_section): Likewise.
	* hpux-core.c (thread_section_p): Likewise.
	* libcoff.h (bfd_pei_p): Likewise.
	* linker.c (REAL): Likewise.
	(unwrap_hash_lookup): Likewise.
	(_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol): Likewise.
	* mmo.c (mmo_internal_write_section): Likewise.
	* osf-core.c (osf_core_core_file_p): Likewise.
	* pef.c (bfd_pef_print_symbol): Likewise.
	* pei-x86_64.c (pex64_print_all_pdata_sections): Likewise.
	* som.c (som_slurp_symbol_table): Likewise.
	(som_slurp_armap): Likewise.
	* wasm-module.c (wasm_compute_custom_section_file_position): Likewise.

binutils/ChangeLog:

	* dlltool.c (scan_drectve_symbols): Replace usage of CONST_STRNEQ with startswith.
	* emul_aix.c (ar_emul_aix_parse_arg): Likewise.
	* objcopy.c (is_mergeable_note_section): Likewise.
	* objdump.c (dump_dwarf_section): Likewise.
	* prdbg.c (pr_method_type): Likewise.
	(pr_class_baseclass): Likewise.
	(tg_class_baseclass): Likewise.
	* readelf.c (process_lto_symbol_tables): Likewise.
	* stabs.c (ULLHIGH): Likewise.
	(parse_stab_argtypes): Likewise.
	(stab_demangle_function_name): Likewise.

gas/ChangeLog:

	* config/tc-i386.c (md_parse_option): Replace usage of CONST_STRNEQ with startswith.
	(x86_64_section_word): Likewise.
	* config/tc-sparc.c (md_parse_option): Likewise.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* arm-tdep.c (show_disassembly_style_sfunc): Replace usage of CONST_STRNEQ with startswith.
	(_initialize_arm_tdep): Likewise.

ld/ChangeLog:

	* emultempl/aix.em: Replace usage of CONST_STRNEQ with startswith.
	* emultempl/beos.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/elf.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/pe.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/pep.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/xtensaelf.em: Likewise.
	* ldctor.c (ctor_prio): Likewise.
	* ldelf.c (ldelf_try_needed): Likewise.
	(ldelf_parse_ld_so_conf): Likewise.
	(ldelf_after_open): Likewise.
	(output_rel_find): Likewise.
	(ldelf_place_orphan): Likewise.
	* ldfile.c (ldfile_add_library_path): Likewise.
	* ldlang.c (lang_add_input_file): Likewise.
	* ldmain.c (get_sysroot): Likewise.
	(get_emulation): Likewise.
	(add_archive_element): Likewise.
	* ldwrite.c (unsplittable_name): Likewise.
	(clone_section): Likewise.
	* lexsup.c (parse_args): Likewise.
	* pe-dll.c (is_import): Likewise.
	(pe_implied_import_dll): Likewise.

opcodes/ChangeLog:

	* aarch64-dis.c (parse_aarch64_dis_option): Replace usage of CONST_STRNEQ with startswith.
	* arc-dis.c (parse_option): Likewise.
	* arm-dis.c (parse_arm_disassembler_options): Likewise.
	* cris-dis.c (print_with_operands): Likewise.
	* h8300-dis.c (bfd_h8_disassemble): Likewise.
	* i386-dis.c (print_insn): Likewise.
	* ia64-gen.c (fetch_insn_class): Likewise.
	(parse_resource_users): Likewise.
	(in_iclass): Likewise.
	(lookup_specifier): Likewise.
	(insert_opcode_dependencies): Likewise.
	* mips-dis.c (parse_mips_ase_option): Likewise.
	(parse_mips_dis_option): Likewise.
	* s390-dis.c (disassemble_init_s390): Likewise.
	* wasm32-dis.c (parse_wasm32_disassembler_options): Likewise.
2021-03-22 11:01:43 +01:00
1e7fcccb8d gdb/testsuite: use the correct .debug_str section name for DW_FORM_strp
When handling DWARF attributes of the form DW_FORM_strp the strings
should be placed in the .debug_str section, not .debug_string as they
currently are by the DWARF assembler (in lib/dwarf.exp).

I've added a test.  This is as much to test the DWARF generator as it
is to test GDB as GCC makes frequent use of DW_FORM_strp so we can be
pretty sure this part of GDB is already well tested.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-using-debug-str.c: New file.
	* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-using-debug-str.exp: New file.
	* lib/dwarf.exp (Dwarf::DW_FORM_strp): Create .debug_str section,
	not .debug_string.
2021-03-22 10:00:19 +00:00
d171632faa gdbserver: convert the global dll list into a process_info field
The 'all_dlls' list is global.  This would cause the complete dll list
to be reported for individual processes.  Move the list into the
process_info struct.

Currently the dll list is used only by the win32-low target, which
does not support the multi-process feature.  Therefore, it practically
does not matter whether the list is global or per-process.  However,
there may be targets that are outside the binutils-gdb repo (e.g. we,
at Intel, have such a target) that have multi-process and use the dll
list.  So, it makes sense to do the right thing.

gdbserver/ChangeLog:
2021-03-22  Tankut Baris Aktemur  <tankut.baris.aktemur@intel.com>

	* inferiors.h (struct process_info) <all_dlls, dlls_changed>: New
	fields.
	* dll.h (loaded_dll)
	(unloaded_dll): Declare an overloaded version that takes a proc
	parameter.
	* dll.cc (loaded_dll)
	(unloaded_dll): Implement the overloaded versions.
	(clear_dlls): Clear all process' dll lists.
	(all_dlls, dlls_changed): Remove the global variables.
	* remote-utils.cc (prepare_resume_reply): Update to consider a dll
	list per proc.
	* server.cc (handle_qxfer_libraries): Ditto.
	(handle_v_attach): Ditto.
	(captured_main): Ditto.
2021-03-22 09:18:04 +01:00
2aaf2ce843 bfd: add translation wrappers to PE image section RVA diagnostics
In commit 87fa7d568ddd ("bfd: don't silently wrap or truncate PE image
section RVAs") I forgot about the need to wrap string literals for
translation.
2021-03-22 08:23:42 +01:00
1808ba4b9a Automatic date update in version.in 2021-03-22 00:00:08 +00:00
e93388417c Provide an inline startswith function in bfd.h
bfd/
	* bfd-in.h (startswith): New inline.
	(CONST_STRNEQ): Use startswith.
	* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
gdbsupport/
	* common-utils.h (startswith): Delete version now supplied by bfd.h.
libctf/
	* ctf-impl.h: Include string.h.
2021-03-21 23:00:32 +10:30
38e41a8845 Automatic date update in version.in 2021-03-21 00:00:07 +00:00
eb36a3eb2f Allow multiple partial symbol readers per objfile
This patch finally changes gdb so that an objfile can have multiple
sources of partial symbols (or mixed partial symbols and other kinds
of indices).

This is done by having each symbol reader create its own
psymbol_functions object and add it to the 'qf' list in the objfile.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

	* xcoffread.c (xcoff_initial_scan): Create partial symtabs.
	* symfile.c (syms_from_objfile_1, reread_symbols): Update.
	* psymtab.h (make_psymbol_functions): Don't declare.
	* psymtab.c (make_psymbol_functions): Remove.
	(maintenance_print_psymbols): Update.
	* psympriv.h (struct psymbol_functions): Add no-argument
	constructor.
	* objfiles.h (struct objfile) <reset_psymtabs>: Remove.
	<partial_symtabs>: Remove.
	* mdebugread.c (mdebug_build_psymtabs): Create partial symtabs.
	* elfread.c (read_partial_symbols): Update.
	(elf_symfile_read): Remove check for existing partial symbols.
	Don't clear "qf".
	* dwarf2/read.c (dwarf2_has_info): Remove check for existing
	partial symbols.
	(dwarf2_build_psymtabs): Add psymbol_functions parameter.  Create
	partial symtabs.
	* dwarf2/public.h (dwarf2_build_psymtabs): Add psymbol_functions
	parameter.
	* dbxread.c (dbx_symfile_read): Create partial symtabs.
	* ctfread.c (elfctf_build_psymtabs): Create partial symtabs.
2021-03-20 17:23:46 -06:00
e11145903f Switch objfile to hold a list of psymbol readers
This changes objfile::qf to be a forward_list, and then updates all
the uses to iterate over the list.  Note that there is still only ever
a single element in the list; this is handled by clearing the list
whenever an object is added.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

	* dwarf2/read.c (dwarf2_build_psymtabs): Update.
	* symfile.c (syms_from_objfile_1, reread_symbols): Update.
	* symfile-debug.c (objfile::has_partial_symbols)
	(objfile::find_last_source_symtab)
	(objfile::forget_cached_source_info)
	(objfile::map_symtabs_matching_filename, objfile::lookup_symbol)
	(objfile::print_stats, objfile::dump)
	(objfile::expand_symtabs_for_function)
	(objfile::expand_all_symtabs)
	(objfile::expand_symtabs_with_fullname)
	(objfile::map_matching_symbols)
	(objfile::expand_symtabs_matching)
	(objfile::find_pc_sect_compunit_symtab)
	(objfile::map_symbol_filenames)
	(objfile::find_compunit_symtab_by_address)
	(objfile::lookup_global_symbol_language)
	(objfile::require_partial_symbols): Update.
	* psymtab.c (maintenance_print_psymbols)
	(maintenance_info_psymtabs, maintenance_check_psymtabs): Update.
	* objfiles.h (struct objfile) <qf>: Now a forward_list.
	* objfiles.c (objfile_relocate1): Update.
	* elfread.c (elf_symfile_read): Update.
2021-03-20 17:23:45 -06:00
de909f0b76 Remove objfile::psymtabs
The method objfile::psymtabs is no longer used and can be removed.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

	* objfiles.h (struct objfile) <psymtabs>: Remove method.
2021-03-20 17:23:45 -06:00
caf8c1e507 Change count_psyms to be a method on psymbol_functions
This removes a use of objfile->psymtabs by changing count_psyms to be
a method on psymbol_functions.

gdb/ChangeLog
2021-03-20  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

	* psymtab.c (psymbol_functions::count_psyms): Rename.
	(psymbol_functions::print_stats): Update.
	* psympriv.h (struct psymbol_functions) <count_psyms>: Declare
	method.
2021-03-20 17:23:45 -06:00