Commit Graph

1045 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Lancelot Six
cc1cc4061b gdb: Use initializers in lambda captures unconditionally
Initializers in lambda captures were introduced in C++14, and
conditionally used in gdb/cp-support.c and gdb/dwarf2/cooked-index.c.

Since C++17 is now required by GDB, use this feature unconditionally.

Change-Id: I87a3d567941e5c71217538fa75c952e4d421fa1d
Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2023-11-21 11:52:36 +00:00
Lancelot Six
882b050516 gdb: Remove uses of gdb::to_string (const std::string_view &)
This patch removes all uses of to_string(const std::string_view&) and
use the std::string ctor or implicit conversion from std::string_view to
std::string instead.

A later patch will remove this gdb::to_string while removing
gdbsupport/gdb_string_view.h.

Change-Id: I877cde557a0727be7b0435107e3c7a2aac165895
Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2023-11-21 11:52:36 +00:00
Lancelot Six
8082468ffe gdb: Use std::string_view instead of gdb::string_view
Given that GDB now requires a C++17, replace all uses of
gdb::string_view with std::string_view.

This change has mostly been done automatically:
- gdb::string_view -> std::string_view
- #include "gdbsupport/gdb_string_view.h" -> #include <string_view>

One things which got brought up during review is that gdb::stging_view
does support being built from "nullptr" while std::sting_view does not.
Two places are manually adjusted to account for this difference:
gdb/tui/tui-io.c:tui_getc_1 and
gdbsupport/format.h:format_piece::format_piece.

The above automatic change transformed
"gdb::to_string (const gdb::string_view &)" into
"gdb::to_string (const std::string_view &)".  The various direct users
of this function are now explicitly including
"gdbsupport/gdb_string_view.h".  A later patch will remove the users of
gdb::to_string.

The implementation and tests of gdb::string_view are unchanged, they will
be removed in a following patch.

Change-Id: Ibb806a7e9c79eb16a55c87c6e41ad396fecf0207
Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2023-11-21 11:52:36 +00:00
Lancelot Six
6b09f1342c gdb: Replace gdb::optional with std::optional
Since GDB now requires C++17, we don't need the internally maintained
gdb::optional implementation.  This patch does the following replacing:
  - gdb::optional -> std::optional
  - gdb::in_place -> std::in_place
  - #include "gdbsupport/gdb_optional.h" -> #include <optional>

This change has mostly been done automatically.  One exception is
gdbsupport/thread-pool.* which did not use the gdb:: prefix as it
already lives in the gdb namespace.

Change-Id: I19a92fa03e89637bab136c72e34fd351524f65e9
Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2023-11-21 11:52:35 +00:00
Lancelot Six
6b62451ad0 gdb: Use C++17's std::make_unique instead of gdb::make_unique
gdb::make_unique is a wrapper around std::make_unique when compiled with
C++17.  Now that C++17 is required, use std::make_unique directly in the
codebase, and remove gdb::make_unique.

Change-Id: I80b615e46e4b7c097f09d78e579a9bdce00254ab
Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net
2023-11-21 11:52:35 +00:00
Tom Tromey
4a2530397b Remove extraneous blocks from dwarf2/read.c:new_symbol
dwarf2/read.c:new_symbol has some extra braces in a couple of 'case's.
These read weirdly to me, and since they aren't necessary, this patch
removes the braces and reindents the bodies.  Tested by rebuilding.
2023-11-17 11:06:34 -07:00
Tom Tromey
91874afabc Pre-read DWZ file in DWARF reader
While working on background reading of DWARF, I came across the
DWZ-reading code.  This code can query the user (via the debuginfod
support) -- something that cannot be done off the main thread.

Looking into it, I realized that this code can be run much earlier,
avoiding this problem.  Digging a bit deeper, I also found a
discrepancy here between how the DWARF reader works in "readnow" mode
as compared to the normal modes.

This patch cleans this up by trying to read the DWZ file earlier, and
also by having the DWARF reader convert any exception here into a
warning.  This unifies the various cases, but also makes it so that
errors do not prevent gdb from continuing on to the extent possible.

Regression tested on x86-64 Fedora 38.
2023-11-05 12:32:34 -07:00
Tom de Vries
a833790a62 [gdb/symtab] Work around gas PR28629
When running test-case gdb.tui/tui-layout-asm-short-prog.exp on AlmaLinux 9.2
ppc64le, I run into:
...
FAIL: gdb.tui/tui-layout-asm-short-prog.exp: check asm box contents
...

The problem is that we get:
...
    7              [ No Assembly Available ]
...
because tui_get_begin_asm_address doesn't succeed.

In more detail, tui_get_begin_asm_address calls:
...
		    find_line_pc (sal.symtab, sal.line, &addr);
...
with:
...
(gdb) p *sal.symtab
$5 = {next = 0x130393c0, m_compunit = 0x130392f0, m_linetable = 0x0,
  filename = "tui-layout-asm-short-prog.S",
  filename_for_id = "$gdb/build/gdb/testsuite/tui-layout-asm-short-prog.S",
  m_language = language_asm, fullname = 0x0}
(gdb) p sal.line
$6 = 1
...

The problem is the filename_for_id which is the source file prefixed with the
compilation dir rather than the source dir.

This is due to faulty debug info generated by gas, PR28629:
...
    <1a>   DW_AT_name        : tui-layout-asm-short-prog.S
    <1e>   DW_AT_comp_dir    : $gdb/build/gdb/testsuite
    <22>   DW_AT_producer    : GNU AS 2.35.2
...

The DW_AT_name is relative, and it's relative to the DW_AT_comp_dir entry,
making the effective name $gdb/build/gdb/testsuite/tui-layout-asm-short-prog.S.

The bug is fixed starting version 2.38, where we get instead:
...
    <1a>   DW_AT_name        :
             $gdb/src/gdb/testsuite/gdb.tui/tui-layout-asm-short-prog.S
    <1e>   DW_AT_comp_dir    : $gdb/build/gdb/testsuite
    <22>   DW_AT_producer    : GNU AS 2.38
...

Work around the faulty debug info by constructing the filename_for_id using
the second directory from the directory table in the .debug_line header:
...
 The Directory Table (offset 0x22, lines 2, columns 1):
  Entry	Name
  0	$gdb/build/gdb/testsuite
  1	$gdb/src/gdb/testsuite/gdb.tui
...

Note that the used gas contains a backport of commit 3417bfca67 ("GAS:
DWARF-5: Ensure that the 0'th entry in the directory table contains the
current working directory."), because directory 0 is correct.  With the
unpatched 2.35.2 release the directory 0 entry is incorrect: it's a copy of
entry 1.

Add a dwarf assembly test-case that reflects the debug info as generated by
unpatched gas 2.35.2.

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-11-01 00:33:12 +01:00
Tom de Vries
98ef1d81d6 [gdb/symtab] Add producer_is_gas
Add producer_is_gas, a generic way to get the gas version from the
producer string.

Tested on x86_64-linux.
2023-11-01 00:33:12 +01:00
Tom Tromey
04f0f42bcf Move read_addrmap_from_aranges to new file
In the interest of shrinking dwarf2/read.c a little more, this patch
moves the code that deciphers .debug_aranges into a new file.

Reviewed-By: Guinevere Larsen <blarsen@redhat.com>
2023-10-29 10:35:29 -06:00
Tom Tromey
c7224db7af Pre-read .debug_aranges section
While working on background DWARF reading, I found a race case that I
tracked down to the handling of the .debug_aranges section.  Currently
the section data is only read in after the CUs have all been created.
However, there's no real reason to do this -- it seems fine to read it
a little earlier, when all the other necessary sections are read in.

This patch makes this change, and updates the
read_addrmap_from_aranges API to assert that the section is read in.

This patch slightly changes the read_addrmap_from_aranges API as well,
to reject an empty section.  This seems better to me than what the
current code does, which is try to read an empty section but then do
no work.

Regression tested on x86-64 Fedora 38.

Reviewed-By: Guinevere Larsen <blarsen@redhat.com>
2023-10-29 10:34:51 -06:00
Tom Tromey
fb8ea9d2ca Don't include cooked-index.h from dwarf2/read.h
dwarf2/read.h includes cooked-index.h, but it doesn't need to.  This
patch removes the inclusion from this header, and adds one to
index-write.c to make up for the absence.
2023-10-20 13:03:34 -06:00
Tom de Vries
938459015c [gdb/symtab] Fix more style issues in v9 .gdb_index section support
I noticed a few more style issues in commit 8b9c08edda ("[gdb/symtab] Add
name_of_main and language_of_main to the DWARF index"), after checking it
with gcc's check_GNU_style.{sh,py}.

Fix these.

Build on x86_64-linux.
2023-10-20 11:56:49 +02:00
Tom Tromey
379435351c Fix race in DWARF reader
The recent change to record the DWARF language in the per-CU data
yielded a race warning in my testing:

ThreadSanitizer: data race ../../binutils-gdb/gdb/dwarf2/read.c:21779 in prepare_one_comp_unit

This patch fixes the bug by applying the same style of fix that was
done for the ordinary (gdb) language.

I wonder if this code could be improved.  Requiring an atomic for the
language in particular seems unfortunate, as it is often consulted
during index finalization.  However, I haven't investigated this.

Regression tested on x86-64 Fedora 38.

Reviewed-by: Tom de Vries <tdevries@suse.de>
2023-10-19 16:51:29 -06:00
Tom de Vries
8bb3d8b1f9 [gdb/symtab] Fix two style issues in gdb/dwarf2/index-write.c
While reviewing gdb/dwarf2/index-write.c I noticed two style issues.

Fix these.

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-10-18 07:45:39 +02:00
Tom de Vries
729d066794 [gdb/symtab] Fix style issues in v9 .gdb_index section support
Post-commit review pointed out a few style issues in commit 8b9c08edda
("[gdb/symtab] Add name_of_main and language_of_main to the DWARF index").

Fix these.

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Reported-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-10-18 07:45:39 +02:00
Tom de Vries
1d45d90934 [gdb/symtab] Work around PR gas/29517
When using glibc debuginfo generated with gas 2.39, we run into PR gas/29517:
...
$ gdb -q -batch a.out -ex start -ex "p (char *)strstr (\"haha\", \"ah\")"
Temporary breakpoint 1 at 0x40051b: file hello.c, line 6.

Temporary breakpoint 1, main () at hello.c:6
6	  printf ("hello\n");
Invalid cast.
...
while without glibc debuginfo installed we get the expected result:
...
$n = 0x7ffff7daa1b1 "aha"
...
and likewise with glibc debuginfo generated with gas 2.40.

The strstr ifunc resolves to __strstr_sse2_unaligned.  The problem is that gas
generates dwarf that states that the return type is void:
...
<1><3e1e58>: Abbrev Number: 2 (DW_TAG_subprogram)
    <3e1e59>   DW_AT_name        : __strstr_sse2_unaligned
    <3e1e5d>   DW_AT_external    : 1
    <3e1e5e>   DW_AT_low_pc      : 0xbbd2e
    <3e1e66>   DW_AT_high_pc     : 0xbc1c3
...
while the return type should be a DW_TAG_unspecified_type, as is the case
with gas 2.40.

We can still use the workaround of casting to another function type for both
__strstr_sse2_unaligned:
...
(gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *, const char *))__strstr_sse2_unaligned) \
  ("haha", "ah")
$n = 0x7ffff7daa211 "aha"
...
and strstr (which requires using *strstr to dereference the ifunc before we
cast):
...
gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *, const char *))*strstr) ("haha", "ah")
$n = 0x7ffff7daa251 "aha"
...
but that's a bit cumbersome to use.

Work around this in the dwarf reader, such that we have instead:
...
(gdb) p (char *)strstr ("haha", "ah")
$n = 0x7ffff7daa1b1 "aha"
...

This also requires fixing producer_is_gcc to stop returning true for
producer "GNU AS 2.39.0".

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Approved-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>

PR symtab/30911
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30911
2023-10-16 16:32:28 +02:00
Matheus Branco Borella
8b9c08edda [gdb/symtab] Add name_of_main and language_of_main to the DWARF index
This patch adds a new section to the DWARF index containing the name
and the language of the main function symbol, gathered from
`cooked_index::get_main`, if available. Currently, for lack of a better name,
this section is called the "shortcut table". The way this name is both saved and
applied upon an index being loaded in mirrors how it is done in
`cooked_index_functions`, more specifically, the full name of the main function
symbol is saved and `set_objfile_main_name` is used to apply it after it is
loaded.

The main use case for this patch is in improving startup times when dealing with
large binaries. Currently, when an index is used, GDB has to expand symtabs
until it finds out what the language of the main function symbol is. For some
large executables, this may take a considerable amount of time to complete,
slowing down startup. This patch bypasses that operation by having both the name
and language of the main function symbol be provided ahead of time by the index.

In my testing (a binary with about 1.8GB worth of DWARF data) this change brings
startup time down from about 34 seconds to about 1.5 seconds.

When testing the patch with target board cc-with-gdb-index, test-case
gdb.fortran/nested-funcs-2.exp starts failing, but this is due to a
pre-existing issue, filed as PR symtab/30946.

Tested on x86_64-linux, with target board unix and cc-with-gdb-index.

PR symtab/24549
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24549

Approved-By: Tom de Vries <tdevries@suse.de>
2023-10-10 10:26:40 +02:00
Tom Tromey
ef0f16ccf8 Remove explanatory comments from includes
I noticed a comment by an include and remembered that I think these
don't really provide much value -- sometimes they are just editorial,
and sometimes they are obsolete.  I think it's better to just remove
them.  Tested by rebuilding.

Approved-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
2023-09-20 11:45:16 -06:00
Tom de Vries
973db6fae3 [gdb/symtab] Error out for .debug_types section in dwz file
There are two methods to factor out type information in a dwarf4 executable:
- use -fdebug-info-types to generate type units in a .debug_types section, and
- use dwz to create partial units.

The dwz method has an extra benefit: it also allows to factor out information
between executables into a newly created .dwz file, pointed to by a
.gnu_debugaltlink section.

There is nothing prohibiting a .gnu_debugaltlink file to contain a
.debug_types section.

It's just not generated by dwz or any other tool atm, and consequently gdb has
no support for it.  Enhancement PR symtab/30838 is open about the lack of
support.

Make the current situation explicit by emitting a dwarf error:
...
(gdb) file struct-with-sig-2^M
Reading symbols from struct-with-sig-2...^M
Dwarf Error: .debug_types section not supported in dwz file^M
...
and add an assert in write_gdbindex:
...
+      /* See enhancement PR symtab/30838.  */
+      gdb_assert (!(per_cu->is_dwz && per_cu->is_debug_types));
...
to clarify why we can use:
...
      data_buf &cu_list = (per_cu->is_debug_types
                           ? types_cu_list
                           : per_cu->is_dwz ? dwz_cu_list : objfile_cu_list);
...

The test-case is a modified copy from gdb.dwarf2/struct-with-sig.exp, so it
keeps the copyright years range.

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Tested-By: Guinevere Larsen <blarsen@redhat.com>

Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30838
2023-09-20 16:05:55 +02:00
Tom Tromey
76fc0f6213 Give a language to a type
This changes main_type to hold a language, and updates the debug
readers to set this field.  This is done by adding the language to the
type-allocator object.

Note that the non-DWARF readers are changed on a "best effort" basis.

This patch also reimplements type::is_array_like to use the type's
language, and it adds a new type::is_string_like as well.  This in
turn lets us change the Python implementation of these methods to
simply defer to the type.
2023-09-19 13:28:42 -06:00
Tom Tromey
d948c67c5d Regularize some DWARF type initialization
In one spot, it will be convenient for a subsequent patch if the CU is
passed to a type-creation helper function.  In another spot, remove
the redundant 'objfile' parameter to another such function.
2023-09-19 13:28:42 -06:00
Tom Tromey
d559227272 Pass a type allocator to init_fixed_point_type
init_fixed_point_type currently takes an objfile and creates its own
type allocator.  However, for a later patch it is more convenient if
this function accepts a type allocator.  This patch makes this change.
2023-09-19 13:28:42 -06:00
Tom de Vries
93203eebe2 [gdb/symtab] Fix overly large gdb-index file check for 32-bit
Add a unit test which checks that write_gdb_index_1 will throw
an error when the size of the file would exceed the maximum value
capable of being represented by 'offset_type'.

The unit test fails on 32-bit systems due to wrapping overflow.  Fix this by
changing the type of total_len in write_gdbindex_1 from size_t to uint64_t.

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Co-Authored-By: Kevin Buettner <kevinb@redhat.com>
Approved-by: Kevin Buettner <kevinb@redhat.com>
2023-09-16 04:10:53 +02:00
Tom Tromey
fe26aa9533 Rename split_style::DOT
This renames split_style::DOT, to avoid name clashes when building gdb
with an old version of Bison (2.3, the version available on macOS).

In particular the error looks like:

./split-name.h:34:3: error: expected identifier
  DOT,
  ^
m2-exp.c:163:13: note: expanded from macro 'DOT'

Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30286
2023-09-15 07:39:47 -06:00
Kevin Buettner
98f6baad7c Throw error when creating an overly large gdb-index file
The header in a .gdb_index section uses 32-bit unsigned offsets to
refer to other areas of the section.  Thus, there is a size limit of
2^32-1 which is currently unaccounted for by GDB's code for outputting
these sections.

At the moment, when GDB creates an overly large section, it will exit
abnormally due to an internal error, which is caused by a failed
assert in assert_file_size, which in turn is called from
write_gdbindex_1, both of which are in gdb/dwarf2/index-write.c.

This is what happens when that assert fails:

$ gdb -q -nx -iex 'set auto-load no' -iex 'set debuginfod enabled off' -ex file ./libgraph_tool_inference.so -ex "save gdb-index `pwd`/"
Reading symbols from ./libgraph_tool_inference.so...
No executable file now.
Discard symbol table from `libgraph_tool_inference.so'? (y or n) n
Not confirmed.
../../gdb/dwarf2/index-write.c:1069: internal-error: assert_file_size: Assertion `file_size == expected_size' failed.
A problem internal to GDB has been detected,
further debugging may prove unreliable.
----- Backtrace -----
0x55fddb4d78b0 gdb_internal_backtrace_1
	../../gdb/bt-utils.c:122
0x55fddb4d78b0 _Z22gdb_internal_backtracev
	../../gdb/bt-utils.c:168
0x55fddb98b5d4 internal_vproblem
	../../gdb/utils.c:396
0x55fddb98b8de _Z15internal_verrorPKciS0_P13__va_list_tag
	../../gdb/utils.c:476
0x55fddbb71654 _Z18internal_error_locPKciS0_z
	../../gdbsupport/errors.cc:58
0x55fddb5a0f23 assert_file_size
	../../gdb/dwarf2/index-write.c:1069
0x55fddb5a1ee0 assert_file_size
	/usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_iterator.h:1158
0x55fddb5a1ee0 write_gdbindex_1
	../../gdb/dwarf2/index-write.c:1119
0x55fddb5a51be write_gdbindex
	../../gdb/dwarf2/index-write.c:1273
[...]
---------------------
../../gdb/dwarf2/index-write.c:1069: internal-error: assert_file_size: Assertion `file_size == expected_size' failed.

This problem was encountered while building the python-graph-tool
package on Fedora.  The Fedora bugzilla bug can be found here:

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1773651

This commit prevents the internal error from occurring by calling error()
when the file size exceeds 2^32-1.

Using a gdb built with this commit, I now see this behavior instead:

$ gdb -q -nx -iex 'set auto-load no' -iex 'set debuginfod enabled off' -ex file ./libgraph_tool_inference.so -ex "save gdb-index `pwd`/"
Reading symbols from ./libgraph_tool_inference.so...
No executable file now.
Discard symbol table from `/mesquite2/fedora-bugs/1773651/libgraph_tool_inference.so'? (y or n) n
Not confirmed.
Error while writing index for `/mesquite2/fedora-bugs/1773651/libgraph_tool_inference.so': gdb-index maximum file size of 4294967295 exceeded
(gdb)

I wish I could provide a test case, but due to the sizes of both the
input and output files, I think that testing resources would be
strained or exceeded in many environments.

My testing on Fedora 38 shows no regressions.

Approved-by: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-09-14 16:52:16 -07:00
Andrew Burgess
54392c4df6 gdb: fix buffer overflow in DWARF reader
In this commit:

  commit 48ac197b0c
  Date:   Fri Nov 19 10:12:44 2021 -0700

      Handle multiple addresses in call_site_target

a buffer overflow bug was introduced when the following code was
added:

  CORE_ADDR *saved = XOBNEWVAR (&objfile->objfile_obstack, CORE_ADDR,
                                addresses.size ());
  std::copy (addresses.begin (), addresses.end (), saved);

The definition of XOBNEWVAR is (from libiberty.h):

  #define XOBNEWVAR(O, T, S)	((T *) obstack_alloc ((O), (S)))

So 'saved' is going to point to addresses.size () bytes of memory,
however, the std::copy will write addresses.size () number of
CORE_ADDR sized entries to the address pointed to by 'saved', this is
going to result in memory corruption.

The mistake is that we should have used XOBNEWVEC, which allocates a
vector of entries, the definition of XOBNEWVEC is:

  #define XOBNEWVEC(O, T, N) \
    ((T *) obstack_alloc ((O), sizeof (T) * (N)))

Which means we will have set aside enough space to create a copy of
the contents of the addresses vector.

I'm not sure how to create a test for this problem, this issue cropped
up when debugging a particular i686 built binary, which just happened
to trigger a glibc assertion (likely due to random memory corruption),
debugging the same binary built for x86-64 appeared to work just fine.

Using valgrind on the failing GDB binary pointed straight to the cause
of the problem, and with this patch in place there are no longer
valgrind errors in this area.

If anyone has ideas for a test I'm happy to work on something.

Co-Authored-By: Keith Seitz <keiths@redhat.com>
Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-09-14 22:13:07 +01:00
Tom de Vries
be7d5d2c41 [gdb/symtab] Fix gdb-index writing for .debug_types
With test-case gdb.ada/same_enum.exp and target board dwarf4-gdb-index we run
into:
...
(gdb) print red^M
No definition of "red" in current context.^M
(gdb) FAIL: gdb.ada/same_enum.exp: print red
...

[ This is a regression since commit 844a72efbc ("Simplify gdb_index writing"),
so this is broken in gdb 12 and 13. ]

The easiest way to see what's going wrong is with readelf.  We have in section
.gdb_index:
...
[7194] pck__red:
        2 [static, variable]
        3 [static, variable]
...
which points to the CUs 2 and 3 in the CU list (shown using "2" and "3"), but
should be pointing to the TUs 2 and 3 in the TU list (shown using "T2" and
"T3").

Fix this by removing the counter / types_counter distinction in
write_gdbindex, such that we get the expected:
...
[7194] pck__red:
        T2 [static, variable]
        T3 [static, variable]
...

[ While reading write_gdbindex I noticed a few oddities related to dwz
handling, I've filed PR30829 about this. ]

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>

PR symtab/30827
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30827
2023-09-07 21:59:33 +02:00
Tom Tromey
dec28322cf Introduce TYPE_SPECIFIC_RUST_STUFF
This adds a new enum constant, TYPE_SPECIFIC_RUST_STUFF, and changes
the DWARF reader to set this on Rust types.  This will be used as a
flag in a later patch.

Note that the size of the type_specific_field bitfield had to be
increased.  I checked that this did not impact the size of main_type.
2023-09-05 11:02:34 -06:00
Tom Tromey
655e4e52ef Avoid crash with Ada and -fdata-sections
A user noticed that gdb would crash when showing a backtrace.
Investigation showed this to be a crash in the DWARF reader when
handling a "pragma export" symbol.  The bug here is that earlier code
decides to eliminate the symbol, but the export code tries to add it
anyway -- but to a NULL list.
2023-09-05 09:48:24 -06:00
Simon Marchi
3be8c91910 gdb: remove FIELD_BITSIZE
Replace with field::bitsize.

Change-Id: I400be235d6a1f446d0a4aafac01df5e850185d3a
Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-08-31 13:16:14 -04:00
Simon Marchi
886176b865 gdb: introduce field::bitsize / field::set_bitsize
Add these two methods, rename the field to m_bitsize to make it pseudo
private.

Change-Id: Ief95e5cf106e72f2c22ae47b033d0fa47202b413
Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-08-31 13:16:13 -04:00
Simon Marchi
454977cdc4 gdb: remove TYPE_FIELD_ARTIFICIAL
Replace with type::field + field::is_artificial.

Change-Id: Ie3bacae49d9bd02e83e504c1ce01470aba56a081
Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-08-31 13:16:13 -04:00
Simon Marchi
321d8b3f28 gdb: introduce field::is_artificial / field::set_is_artificial
Add these two methods, rename the field to m_artificial to make it
pseudo private.

Change-Id: If3a3825473d1d79bb586a8a074b87bba9b43fb1a
Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-08-31 13:16:11 -04:00
Tom Tromey
8688bb6278 Unify DW_TAG_typedef case in new_symbol
This patch merges the DW_TAG_typedef case in new_symbol with some
other type-related cases.  These all have identical code.

Reviewed-By: Guinevere Larsen <blarsen@redhat.com>
2023-08-31 07:39:50 -06:00
Tom de Vries
959db21230 [gdb/symtab] Replace TYPE_ALLOC with TYPE_ZALLOC where required
Handle the remaining uses of TYPE_ALLOC, either by:
- replacing with TYPE_ZALLOC, or
- adding a comment explaining why zero-initialization is not necessary.

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-08-31 09:37:44 +02:00
Tom de Vries
6d3c2d749b [gdb/symtab] Replace TYPE_ALLOC + B_CLRALL with TYPE_ZALLOC
I noticed some cases of TYPE_ALLOC followed by B_CLRALL.

Replace these with TYPE_ZALLOC.

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-08-31 09:37:44 +02:00
Tom de Vries
2774f2dad5 [gdb/symtab] Factor out type::{alloc_fields,copy_fields}
After finding this code in buildsym_compunit::finish_block_internal:
...
              ftype->set_fields
                ((struct field *)
                 TYPE_ALLOC (ftype, nparams * sizeof (struct field)));
...
and fixing PR30810 by using TYPE_ZALLOC, I wondered if there were more
locations that needed fixing.

I decided to make things easier to spot by factoring out a new function
alloc_fields:
...
 /* Allocate the fields array of this type, with NFIELDS elements.  If INIT,
     zero-initialize the allocated memory.  */
  void
  type::alloc_fields (unsigned int nfields, bool init = true);
...
where:
- a regular use would be "alloc_fields (nfields)", and
- an exceptional use that needed no initialization would be
  "alloc_fields (nfields, false)".

Pretty soon I discovered that most of the latter cases are due to
initialization by memcpy, so I added two variants of copy_fields as well.

After this rewrite there are 8 uses of set_fields left:
...
gdb/coffread.c:	  type->set_fields (nullptr);
gdb/coffread.c:	  type->set_fields (nullptr);
gdb/coffread.c:	  type->set_fields (nullptr);
gdb/eval.c:  type->set_fields
gdb/gdbtypes.c:  type->set_fields (args);
gdb/gdbtypes.c:  t->set_fields (XRESIZEVEC (struct field, t->fields (),
gdb/dwarf2/read.c:      type->set_fields (new_fields);
gdb/dwarf2/read.c:	      sub_type->set_fields (sub_type->fields () + 1);
...

These fall into the following categories:
- set to nullptr (coffread.c),
- type not owned by objfile or gdbarch (eval.c), and
- modifying an existing fields array, like adding an element at the end or
  dropping an element at the start (the rest).

Tested on x86_64-linux.
2023-08-31 09:37:44 +02:00
Tom Tromey
b8a175b415 Use sect_offset_str in cooked_index::dump
Mark Wielaard pointed out that cooked_index::dump uses PRIx64, and
Andreas Schwab pointed out that gdb already has sect_offset_str.  This
patch applies both these observations.
2023-08-28 10:37:38 -06:00
Tom de Vries
8d83f51b91 [gdb/symtab] Handle self-reference in inherit_abstract_dies
Building gdb with gcc 7.5.0 and -flto -O2 -flto-partition=one generates a
self-referencing DIE:
...
 <2><91dace>: Abbrev Number: 405 (DW_TAG_label)
    <91dad0>   DW_AT_abstract_origin: <0x91dace>
...

When encountering the self-reference DIE in inherit_abstract_dies we loop
following the abstract origin, effectively hanging gdb.

Fix this by handling self-referencing DIEs in the loop in
inherit_abstract_dies.

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>

PR symtab/30799
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30799
2023-08-28 16:27:58 +02:00
Andrew Burgess
0b72cde372 gdb: add gdb::make_unique function
While GDB is still C++11, lets add a gdb::make_unique template
function that can be used to create std::unique_ptr objects, just like
the C++14 std::make_unique.

If GDB is being compiled with a C++14 compiler then the new
gdb::make_unique function will delegate to the std::make_unique.  I
checked with gcc, and at -O1 and above gdb::make_unique will be
optimised away completely in this case.

If C++14 (or later) becomes our minimum, then it will be easy enough
to go through the code and replace gdb::make_unique with
std::make_unique later on.

I've make use of this function in all the places I think this can
easily be used, though I'm sure I've probably missed some.

Should be no user visible changes after this commit.

Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-08-23 09:50:30 +01:00
Tom de Vries
2b9ed6db3f [gdb/build, c++20] Fix invalid conversion in test_symbols
When building gdb with -std=c++20, I run into:
...
gdb/dwarf2/read.c:2709:3: error: invalid conversion from ‘const char8_t*’ to \
  ‘const char*’ [-fpermissive]
 2709 |   u8"u8função",
      |   ^~~~~~~~~~~~
      |   |
      |   const char8_t*
...

Fix this by making the conversion explicit.

Tested on x86_64-linux.
2023-08-17 10:41:34 +02:00
Tom de Vries
eeee4389cf [gdb/symtab] Handle self-reference DIE
While working on a dwarf assembly test-case I accidentally created the
following pathological dwarf:
...
 <1><be>: Abbrev Number: 3 (DW_TAG_class_type)
    <bf>   DW_AT_name        : c1
    <c2>   DW_AT_specification: <0xbe>
...
and noticed gdb segfaulting during cooked index creating due to running out of
stack.  This is a regression from gdb-12, where gdb just hung.

Fix this by inhibiting the scan_attributes self-recursion for self-references.

The same test-case with -readnow makes gdb hang, so also fix this in
dwarf2_attr and follow_die_ref.

Note that this doesn't fix the same problems for the more complicated case of:
...
 <1><be>: Abbrev Number: 3 (DW_TAG_class_type)
    <bf>   DW_AT_name        : c1
    <c2>   DW_AT_specification: <0xc6>
 <1><c6>: Abbrev Number: 4 (DW_TAG_class_type)
    <c7>   DW_AT_name        : c2
    <ca>   DW_AT_specification: <0xbe>
...
but the approach for deciding whether to fix pathological dwarf cases is as
per PR27981 comment 3:
...
yes if it is cheap/obvious, and no if it is something complicated or expensive.
...
and at this point I'm not sure whether fixing this will fall in the first
category.

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-08-16 23:43:25 +02:00
Tom de Vries
aef36dee93 [gdb/symtab] Don't deduplicate variables in gdb-index
When running test-case gdb.python/py-symbol.exp with target board
cc-with-gdb-index, we run into:
...
(gdb) python print (len (gdb.lookup_static_symbols ('rr')))^M
1^M
(gdb) FAIL: gdb.python/py-symbol.exp: print (len (gdb.lookup_static_symbols ('rr')))
...

[ Note that the test-case contains rr in both py-symtab.c:
...
static int __attribute__ ((used)) rr = 42;	/* line of rr */
...
and py-symtab-2.c:
...
static int __attribute__ ((used)) rr = 99;	/* line of other rr */
... ]

This passes with gdb-12-branch, and fails with gdb-13-branch.

AFAIU the current code in symtab_index_entry::minimize makes the assumption
that it's fine to store only one copy of rr in the gdb-index, because
"print rr" will only ever print one, and always the same.

But that fails to recognize that gdb supports gdb.lookup_static_symbols, which
returns a list of variables rather than the first one.

In other words, the current approach breaks feature parity between cooked
index and gdb-index.

Note btw that also debug-names has both instances:
...
[  5] #00597969 rr:
        <4> DW_TAG_variable DW_IDX_compile_unit=3 DW_IDX_GNU_internal=1
        <4> DW_TAG_variable DW_IDX_compile_unit=4 DW_IDX_GNU_internal=1
...

Fix this in symtab_index_entry::minimize, by not deduplicating variables.

Tested on x86_64-linux, with target boards unix and cc-with-gdb-index.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Buettner <kevinb@redhat.com>

PR symtab/30720
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30720
2023-08-13 14:08:06 +02:00
Tom de Vries
aa5b8b8cc3 [gdb/symtab] Fix off-by-one error in cooked_indexer::recurse
Test-case gdb.dwarf2/pr13961.exp contains:
...
 <1><25>: Abbrev Number: 8 (DW_TAG_class_type)
    <26>   DW_AT_specification: <0x2a>
 <1><2a>: Abbrev Number: 2 (DW_TAG_class_type)
    <2b>   DW_AT_name        : foo
    <2f>   DW_AT_byte_size   : 4
    <30>   DW_AT_decl_file   : 1
    <31>   DW_AT_decl_line   : 1
    <32>   DW_AT_sibling     : <0x44>
...

The DIE at 0x25 contains an intra-CU forward reference, and is deferred during
DIE indexing in the cooked_index, by adding it to m_deferred_entries.

The resulting cooked index entries are:
...
        [25] ((cooked_index_entry *) 0x333b5d0)
        name:       foo
        canonical:  foo
        qualified:  foo
        DWARF tag:  DW_TAG_class_type
        flags:      0x0 []
        DIE offset: 0x2a
        parent:     ((cooked_index_entry *) 0)

        [26] ((cooked_index_entry *) 0x333b630)
        name:       foo
        canonical:  foo
        qualified:  foo::foo
        DWARF tag:  DW_TAG_class_type
        flags:      0x0 []
        DIE offset: 0x25
        parent:     ((cooked_index_entry *) 0x333b5d0) [foo]
...

Notice that 0x2a is the parent of 0x25, and that this is why the qualified
name of 0x25 is "foo::foo", which is incorrect, it's supposed to be "foo".

The parent is set here in cooked_indexer::make_index:
...
  for (const auto &entry : m_deferred_entries)
    {
      void *obj = m_die_range_map.find (entry.spec_offset);
      cooked_index_entry *parent = static_cast<cooked_index_entry *> (obj);
      m_index_storage->add (entry.die_offset, entry.tag, entry.flags,
			    entry.name, parent, m_per_cu);
    }
...
and AFAICT, we store in m_die_range_map the parent of the respective
spec_offset DIE (though that's not clear from the comment describing it).

So, the root cause of this is that when we lookup the parent for DIE 0x25, we get
m_die_range_map.find (0x2a) == 0x2a.

This is an off-by-one error, fixed in cooked_indexer::recurse by:
...
-      CORE_ADDR start = form_addr (parent_entry->die_offset,
+      CORE_ADDR start = form_addr (parent_entry->die_offset + 1,
...
which gives us:
...
    [12] ((cooked_index_entry *) 0x41e21f0)
    name:       foo
    canonical:  foo
    qualified:  foo
    DWARF tag:  DW_TAG_class_type
    flags:      0x0 []
    DIE offset: 0x25
    parent:     ((cooked_index_entry *) 0)

    [13] ((cooked_index_entry *) 0x41e2190)
    name:       foo
    canonical:  foo
    qualified:  foo
    DWARF tag:  DW_TAG_class_type
    flags:      0x0 []
    DIE offset: 0x2a
    parent:     ((cooked_index_entry *) 0)
...

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>

PR symtab/30739
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30739
2023-08-10 21:16:30 +02:00
Tom de Vries
8f258a6c97 [gdb/symtab] Dump qualified name of cooked_index_entry
When doing "maint print objfiles" for the exec of test-case
gdb.dwarf2/pr13961.exp, we get:
...
    [25] ((cooked_index_entry *) 0x37b25d0)
    name:       foo
    canonical:  foo
    DWARF tag:  DW_TAG_class_type
    flags:      0x0 []
    DIE offset: 0x2a
    parent:     ((cooked_index_entry *) 0)

    [26] ((cooked_index_entry *) 0x37b2630)
    name:       foo
    canonical:  foo
    DWARF tag:  DW_TAG_class_type
    flags:      0x0 []
    DIE offset: 0x25
    parent:     ((cooked_index_entry *) 0x37b25d0) [foo]
...

By following the parent links in the text, we can conclude that the qualified
name of DIE 0x25 is foo::foo (which is incorrect, that's PR symtab/30739).

But it's not evident, and also hard to verify in a test-case.

Add dumping of the qualified name, such that we have:
...
    [25] ((cooked_index_entry *) 0x333b5d0)
    name:       foo
    canonical:  foo
    qualified:  foo
    DWARF tag:  DW_TAG_class_type
    flags:      0x0 []
    DIE offset: 0x2a
    parent:     ((cooked_index_entry *) 0)

    [26] ((cooked_index_entry *) 0x333b630)
    name:       foo
    canonical:  foo
    qualified:  foo::foo
    DWARF tag:  DW_TAG_class_type
    flags:      0x0 []
    DIE offset: 0x25
    parent:     ((cooked_index_entry *) 0x333b5d0) [foo]
...

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-08-10 21:16:30 +02:00
Tom de Vries
62a21046a9 [gdb/symtab] Fix assertion in write_debug_names
When running test-case gdb.dwarf2/pr13961.exp with target-board
cc-with-debug-names, I run into:
...
Running gdb.dwarf2/pr13961.exp ...
gdb compile failed, gdb/dwarf2/index-write.c:1305: internal-error: \
  write_debug_names: Assertion `counter == per_bfd->all_units.size ()' failed.
...

This is a regression since commit 542a33e348 ("Only use the per-BFD object to
 write a DWARF index"), which did:
...
-  gdb_assert (counter == per_objfile->per_bfd->all_comp_units.size ());
+  gdb_assert (counter == per_bfd->all_units.size ());
...

Fix this by reverting to using all_comp_units:
...
  gdb_assert (counter == per_bfd->all_comp_units.size ());
...

Tested on x86_64-linux, using target boards unix and cc-with-debug-names.

PR symtab/30741
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30741
2023-08-10 15:46:30 +02:00
Alan Modra
226f9f4fad Rename bfd_bread and bfd_bwrite
These were renamed from bfd_read and bfd_write back in 2001 when they
lost an unnecessary parameter.  Rename them back, and get rid of a few
casts that are only needed without prototyped functions (K&R C).
2023-08-09 08:48:09 +09:30
Tom de Vries
aaa1d4b8f2 [gdb/build] Fix build breaker with -std=c++11
When building with -std=c++11 I run into:
...
gdb/dwarf2/cooked-index.c: In member function \
  ‘void cooked_index::start_writing_index(dwarf2_per_bfd*)’:
gdb/dwarf2/cooked-index.c:469:10: error: lambda capture initializers only \
  available with -std=c++14 or -std=gnu++14 [-Werror]
          ctx = std::move (ctx)] ()
          ^~~
...

Fix this by capturing a copy instead when using -std=c++11:
...
    = gdb::thread_pool::g_thread_pool->post_task ([this, per_bfd, ctx] ()
...

Tested by building with and without -stdc=++11 on x86_64-linux.

Reported-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
Reviewed-by: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
2023-08-08 10:08:04 +02:00
Tom de Vries
d06730bc02 [gdb/symtab] Find main language without symtab expansion
When loading an executable using "file a.out", the language is set according
to a.out, which can involve looking up the language of symbol "main", which
will cause the symtab expansion for the containing CU.

Expansion of lto debug info can be slow, so in commit d321419811 ("[gdb] Use
partial symbol table to find language for main") a feature was added to avoid
the symtab expansion.

This feature stopped working after commit 7f4307436fd ("Fix "start" for D,
Rust, etc").

[ The commit addresses problems related to command start, which requires finding
the main function:
- for language D, "main" was found instead of "D main", and
- for Rust, the correct function was found, but attributed the wrong name
  (not fully qualified). ]

Reimplement the feature by adding
cooked_index_functions::lookup_global_symbol_language.

Tested on x86_64-linux.

PR symtab/30661
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30661
2023-08-05 17:57:13 +02:00