This patch adds support for generating unlabeled landing pad PLT entries
for the RISC-V architecture. Unlabeled landing pad will place a LPAD
instruction at the PLT entry and PLT header, also PLT header will have
few changes due to the offset is different from the original one.
Ref: https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/pull/417
A delay-import symbol (of a function) is resolved when a call to it is made.
The delay loader may overwrite the `__imp_` pointer to the actual function
after it has been resolved, which requires the pointer itself be in a
writeable section.
Previously it was placed in the ordinary Import Address Table (IAT), which
is emitted into the `.idata` section, which had been changed to read-only
in db00f6c3ac, which caused segmentation
faults when functions from delay-import library were called. This is
PR 32675.
This commit makes DLLTOOL emit delay-import IAT into `.didat`, as specified
by Microsoft. Most of the code is copied from `.idata`, except that this
section is writeable. As a side-effect of this, PR 14339 is also fixed.
Using this DEF:
```
; ws2_32.def
LIBRARY "WS2_32.DLL"
EXPORTS
WSAGetLastError
```
and this C program:
```
// delay.c
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN 1
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// User code
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DWORD WINAPI WSAGetLastError(void);
extern PVOID __imp_WSAGetLastError;
int
main(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "before delay load, __imp_WSAGetLastError = %p\n", __imp_WSAGetLastError);
SetLastError(123);
fprintf(stderr, "WSAGetLastError() = %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
fprintf(stderr, "after delay load, __imp_WSAGetLastError = %p\n", __imp_WSAGetLastError);
__imp_WSAGetLastError = (PVOID) 1234567;
fprintf(stderr, "after plain write, __imp_WSAGetLastError = %p\n", __imp_WSAGetLastError);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Overridden `__delayLoadHelper2` facility
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
extern char __ImageBase[];
PVOID WINAPI ResolveDelayLoadedAPI(PVOID ParentModuleBase, LPCVOID DelayloadDescriptor,
PVOID FailureDllHook, PVOID FailureSystemHook,
FARPROC* ThunkAddress, ULONG Flags);
FARPROC WINAPI DelayLoadFailureHook(LPCSTR name, LPCSTR function);
FARPROC WINAPI __delayLoadHelper2(LPCVOID pidd, FARPROC* ppfnIATEntry)
{
return ResolveDelayLoadedAPI(&__ImageBase, pidd, NULL, (PVOID) DelayLoadFailureHook,
ppfnIATEntry, 0);
}
```
This program used to crash:
```
$ dlltool -nn -d ws2_32.def -y delay_ws2_32.a
$ gcc -g delay.c delay_ws2_32.a -o delay.exe
$ ./delay.exe
before delay load, __imp_WSAGetLastError = 00007FF6937215C6
Segmentation fault
```
After this commit, it loads and calls `WSAGetLastError()` properly, and
`__imp_WSAGetLastError` is writeable:
```
$ dlltool -nn -d ws2_32.def -y delay_ws2_32.a
$ gcc -g delay.c delay_ws2_32.a -o delay.exe
$ ./delay.exe
before delay load, __imp_WSAGetLastError = 00007FF76E2215C6
WSAGetLastError() = 123
after delay load, __imp_WSAGetLastError = 00007FFF191FA720
after plain write, __imp_WSAGetLastError = 000000000012D687
```
Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secbp/pe-metadata#import-handling
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Drake <sourceware-bugzilla@jdrake.com>
Signed-off-by: LIU Hao <lh_mouse@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Drake <sourceware-bugzilla@jdrake.com>
Linker scripts can change the sections order in the output. Some matching
patterns in tests try to detect the end of a section by detecting the
beginning of the next one. However, they mistakenly enforce the name of
the next section without any need. This caused the tests to break due to
minor changes to the linker scripts.
This patch adds '-j <interesting-section>' to the arguments of objdump
to dump only relevant information for the tests. This removed the issue
related to the ordering of the sections. The matching patterns were also
made stricter to match better the expected output.
In 72cd2c7097 ("ld/PE: no base relocs for section (relative) ones") I
made a pre-existing problem quite a bit worse: When looking at a
relocation's (numerical) howto->type, that value is meaningful only if
the object was of corresponding COFF type. ELF objects in particular
have their own enumeration. As it stands, specifically the not entirely
unusual R_X86_64_32 and R_X86_64_32S did no longer have relocations
emitted for them, due to matching R_AMD64_SECTION and R_AMD64_SECREL in
value respectively.
The symbols of variant PCS functions require special handling. The variant PCS
tests check both the relocation information and the markings in the symbol table.
Those tests dump a lot of addresses, so a custom linker script, variant_pcs.ld
was used to control reliably the addresses of the sections.
However, the linker script does not provide information enough to the linker to
assess the right set of permisssions on segments (i.e. Read/Write/Execute).
This insufficiency caused the linker to bundle all the sections in a same segment
with the union of all the required permissions, i.e. RWX.
A segment with such lax permissions constitutes a security hole, so the linker
emits the following warning message:
<ELF file> has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions.
This warning message is noisy in the tests, and has no reason to exist.
This issue can be addressed in two ways:
- either by providing the right set of permissions on a section so that the
linker assigns them to a segment with compatible permissions.
- or by providing alignment constraints so that the linker can move the sections
automatically to a new segment and set the right permission for non-executable
data.
The second option seems to be the preferred approach, even if not explicitly
recommended. Examples of linker scripts for AArch64 are available at [1].
This patch reorganizes the linker script to eliminate RWX segments by changing
the order of the sections and their offset. The tests needed to be amended to
match the new addresses.
[1]: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dui0474/m/gnu-ld-script-support-in
-armlink/default-gnu-ld-scripts-used-by-armlink/default-ld-script-when
-building-an-executable?lang=en
The bti-far.ld and bti-plt.ld scripts don't provide information enough to the
linker to assess the right set of permisssions on segments (i.e. Read/Write/Execute).
This insufficiency caused the linker to bundle all the sections in a same segment
with the union of all the required permissions, i.e. RWX.
A segment with such lax permissions constitutes a security hole, so the linker
emits the following warning message:
<ELF file> has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions.
This warning message is noisy in the tests, and has no reason to exist.
This issue can be addressed in two ways:
- either by providing the right set of permissions on a section so that the
linker assigns them to a segment with compatible permissions.
- or by providing alignment constraints so that the linker can move the sections
automatically to a new segment and set the right permission for non-executable
data.
The second option seems to be the preferred approach, even if not explicitly
recommended. Examples of linker scripts for AArch64 are available at [1].
The fixes in bti-far.ld and bti-plt.ld are the same, except that bti-far.ld also
contains a ".far" section, to make sure that it generates the trampolines correctly.
[1]: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dui0474/m/gnu-ld-script-support-in
-armlink/default-gnu-ld-scripts-used-by-armlink/default-ld-script-when
-building-an-executable?lang=en
aarch64.ld is the linker script used by most of the relocation tests in AArch64
testsuite. The script does not provide information enough to the linker to assess
the right set of permisssions on segments (i.e. Read/Write/Execute).
This insufficiency caused the linker to bundle all the sections in a same segment
with the union of all the required permissions, i.e. RWX.
A segment with such lax permissions constitutes a security hole, so the linker
emits the following warning message:
<ELF file> has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions.
This warning message is noisy in the tests, and has no reason to exist.
This issue can be addressed in two ways:
- either by providing the right set of permissions on a section so that the
linker assigns them to a segment with compatible permissions.
- or by providing alignment constraints so that the linker can move the sections
automatically to a new segment and set the right permission for non-executable
data.
The second option seems to be the preferred approach, even if not explicitly
recommended. Examples of linker scripts for AArch64 are available at [1].
[1]: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dui0474/m/gnu-ld-script-support-in
-armlink/default-gnu-ld-scripts-used-by-armlink/default-ld-script-when
-building-an-executable?lang=en
The linker scripts for AArch64 and TIC6x were probably originally copied from
Arm testsuite, and contain the same typo in the name of the attributes section.
This patch fixes the typo across all the testsuites.
This patch locates the linker stubs / trampolines *after* all the .progmem
sections. This is the natural placement since progmem data has to reside
in the lower 64 KiB (it is accessed using LPM), whereas the linker stubs
are only required to be located in the lower 128 KiB of program memory.
(They must be in the range of EICALL / EIJMP with EIND = 0.)
The current location of the linker stubs was motivated by an invalid test
case from PR13812 that allocates more than 64 KiB of progmem data.
The patch adds an assertion that makes sure that no progmem data is
allocated past 0xffff.
Data that is accessed using ELPM should be located to .progmemx so that
no .progmem addresses are wasted. .progmemx was introduced in 2017 and
is used by __memx, __flashx and by the current AVR-LibC.
(The compiler uses .jumptables.gcc for its jump dispatch tables since
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=63223 / GCC v4.9.2).
PR ld/32968
ld/
* scripttempl/avr.sc: Move the trampolines section after the
.progmem sections. Assert that .progmem is in the lower 64 KiB.
Dereferences of GOT slots with lgrl or lg for global symbols are
rewritten to larl to get get rid of the extra memory access. However
this is invalid for:
- symbols marked for absolute addressing
- symbols at odd addresses (larl can handle only even addresses)
Commit e6213e09ed ("S/390: Prevent GOT access rewrite for certain
symbols") added checks for the above. But instead of checking the
address of a symbol for being halfword aligned, it tries to deduce
this from whether the symbol value and section the symbol is defined
in are halfword aligned. The way it is done has two issues:
1. The use of bfd_section_from_elf_index to obtain the section the
symbol is defined in may not return the one that remains in the
output. For instance for COMDAT sections getting deduplicated
the section retrieved using bfd_section_from_elf_index may not be
the same as h->root.u.def.section. If COMDAT sections of same
group signature have different alignment properties the wrong
one may be checked. This may then lead to an erroneous rewrite
of lgrl %rX, sym@GOTENT to larl %rX, sym, although the symbol in
the remaining section is not properly aligned, triggering an
"relocation for misaligned symbol" error at link-time.
This may for instance occur when mixing C++ modules compiled with
GCC and Clang, as GCC emits a 2-byte alignment and Clang a 1-byte
alignment for COMDAT sections containing type information:
$ cat sample.cpp
#include <typeinfo>
struct A {};
const std::type_info &q() { return typeid(A); }
$ g++ -c sample.cpp -o sample_gcc.o
$ clang++ -c sample.cpp -o sample_clang.o
$ readelf -WS sample_gcc.o sample_clang.o
Produces (reformatted and reduced):
File Name Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
sample_gcc.o .rodata._ZTS1A 000080 000004 00 AG 0 0 2
sample_clang.o .rodata._ZTS1A 000058 000003 00 AG 0 0 1
2. The symbol may end up at an even address, if both the symbol value
and the section defining the symbol are 1-byte aligned. While this
does not trigger an error, it fails an opportunity to rewrite a GOT
access.
In a Linux Kernel build this causes ~15k GOT accesses using lgrl to
be skipped to be rewritten to larl.
Resolve both issues by simply checking whether the symbol address is
halfword aligned. Do not check the symbol value nor section defining
the symbol for halfword alignment.
bfd/
PR ld/32969
* elf64-s390.c (elf_s390_relocate_section): Only rewrite
lgrl/lg from GOT to larl if symbol address is halfword aligned.
ld/testsuite/
PR ld/32969
* ld-s390/s390.exp (pr32969_64-1, pr32969_64-2): Add tests for
rewrite of GOT access when COMDAT section deduplication is
involved.
* ld-s390/pr32969_64-1.dd: New test for rewrite of GOT access
when COMDAT section deduplication is involved.
* ld-s390/pr32969_64-2.dd: Likewise.
* ld-s390/pr32969a.s: Likewise.
* ld-s390/pr32969b.s: Likewise.
* ld-s390/pr32969c.s: Likewise.
Bug: https://sourceware.org/PR32969
Fixes: e6213e09ed ("S/390: Prevent GOT access rewrite for certain symbols")
Reported-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Texinfo 7.2 began showing warnings like:
ld.texi:1026: warning: do not set .info suffix in reference for manual `gcc.info'
ld.texi:9689: warning: do not set .info suffix in reference for manual `binutils.info'
The Texinfo developers plan to stop removing the '.info' suffix
internally in a future release so without this patch the references will
break in the future.
Signed-off-by: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com>
It conflicts with the ldirname function that will be added in the next
libiberty sync.
ld/:
* ldlang.c (stat_ldirname): Rename from ldirname, all uses
changed.
When all LTO sections have been removed, the BFD lto_type is set to
lto_non_ir_object by bfd_set_lto_type. In this case, don't complain
needing a plugin when seeing a LTO slim symbol.
bfd/
PR binutils/32967
* archive.c (_bfd_compute_and_write_armap): Call
bfd_lto_slim_symbol_p to check LTO slim symbol.
* bfd-in2.h: Generated.
* bfd.c (bfd_lto_slim_symbol_p): New.
binutils/
PR binutils/32967
* nm.c (filter_symbols): Call bfd_lto_slim_symbol_p to check
LTO slim symbol.
ld/
PR binutils/32967
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-binutils.exp: Run PR binutils/32967
tests.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/strip-1a-s-all.nd: New file.
Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Add GCC LTO IR support to strip by copying GCC LTO IR input as unknown
object file. Don't enable LTO plugin in strip unless all LTO sections
should be removed, assuming all LTO sections will be removed with
-R .gnu.lto_.*. Add linker LTO tests for strip with --strip-unneeded
and GCC LTO IR inputs.
binutils/
PR binutils/21479
* objcopy.c: Include "plugin-api.h" and "plugin.h".
(lto_sections_removed): New.
(command_line_switch): Add OPTION_PLUGIN.
(strip_options): Likewise.
(strip_usage): Display "--plugin NAME".
(copy_unknown_file): New function.
(copy_unknown_object): Call copy_unknown_file.
(copy_archive): Copy input LTO IR member as unknown object.
(copy_file): Set input target to "plugin" for strip if it is
unset unless all LTO sections should be removed. Copy input
LTO IR file as unknown file.
(strip_main): Call bfd_plugin_set_program_name. Handle
OPTION_PLUGIN. Set lto_sections_removed to true if all GCC
LTO sections should be removed.
* doc/binutils.texi: Document --plugin for strip.
ld/
PR binutils/21479
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-binutils.exp: New file.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/strip-1a-fat.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/strip-1a-fat.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/strip-1b-fat.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/strip-1b-fat.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/strip-1a.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/strip-1b.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/lib/ld-lib.exp (run_cc_link_tests): Add optional
trailing ld options.
Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
This test is UNSUPPORTED on arm64 with GCC 15 (which defaults to -std=gnu23)
because it now prototypes "no arguments".
PR ld/32546
* ld-elfvers/vers7.c: Fix function definitions for C23.
Set sh_offset for .tbss sections to their nominal offset after aligning.
They are not loaded from disk so the value doesn't really matter, except
when the .tbss section is the first one in a PT_TLS segment. In that
case, it sets the p_offset for the PT_TLS segment, which according to
the ELF gABI ought to satisfy p_offset % p_align == p_vaddr % p_align.
bfd/
PR ld/32896
* elf.c (assign_file_positions_for_load_sections): Properly set
sh_offset for .tbss sections.
ld/
PR ld/32896
* testsuite/ld-elf/tbss4.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/tbss4.s: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
.debug_loclists section is loaded into debug_information as DWARF-5 debug
info and .debug_loc section is loaded into debug_information as pre-DWARF-5
debug info. When dumping .debug_loc section, we should only process
pre-DWARF-5 debug info in debug_information. When dumping .debug_loclists
section, we should only process DWARF-5 info in debug_information.
binutils/
PR binutils/32809
* dwarf.c (display_debug_loc): Dump .debug_loclists only for
DWARF-5.
ld/
PR binutils/32809
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/dwarf4.s: New file.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/dwarf5a.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/dwarf5b.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr32809.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Run pr32809.
Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
We have a discrepancy with 64-bit BFD handling across our component
subdirectories leading to link failures such as:
ld: ../opcodes/.libs/libopcodes.a(disassemble.o): in function `disassembler': disassemble.c:(.text+0x65): undefined reference to `print_insn_alpha'
ld: disassemble.c:(.text+0x105): undefined reference to `print_insn_ia64'
ld: disassemble.c:(.text+0x11d): undefined reference to `print_insn_loongarch'
ld: disassemble.c:(.text+0x1a1): undefined reference to `print_insn_big_mips'
[...]
with some configurations having a 32-bit host and 64-bit BFD, such as:
`--host=i386-linux-gnu --target=riscv64-linux-gnu --enable-targets=all'.
This is ultimately due to how 64-bit BFD is enabled for bfd/ itself and
other subdirectorses and has been a regression from commit 1d5269c994
("unify 64-bit bfd checks").
For bfd/ the BFD_64_BIT autoconf macro from config/bfd64.m4 is used
combined with this logic in bfd/configure.ac:
case ${host64}-${target64}-${want64} in
*true*)
wordsize=64
bfd64_libs='$(BFD64_LIBS)'
all_backends='$(BFD64_BACKENDS) $(BFD32_BACKENDS)'
[...]
;;
false-false-false)
wordsize=32
all_backends='$(BFD32_BACKENDS)'
;;
esac
where the value of ${wordsize} switches between 32-bit and 64-bit BFD
via these pieces:
#define BFD_ARCH_SIZE @wordsize@
and:
#if BFD_ARCH_SIZE >= 64
#define BFD64
#endif
in bfd/bfd-in.h, which ultimately becomes a part of "bfd.h".
Then ${host64} is determined in bfd/configure.ac from the host's word
size, via the host's pointer size:
if test "x${ac_cv_sizeof_void_p}" = "x8"; then
host64=true
fi
And ${target64} is determined in bfd/configure.ac from the target's word
size:
if test ${target_size} = 64; then
target64=true
fi
Where multiple targets have been requested with `--enable-targets=all'
the presence of any 64-bit target will set "true" here.
Finally ${want64} is set according to `--enable-64-bit-bfd' user option
with an arrangement involving BFD_64_BIT:
BFD_64_BIT
if test $enable_64_bit_bfd = yes ; then
want64=true
else
want64=false
fi
which also, redundantly, checks and sets its result upon the host's word
size. Lastly ${want64} is also selectively set by target fragments in
bfd/config.bfd, which mostly if not completely overlaps with ${target64}
setting as described above.
Conversely other subdirectories only rely on BFD_64_BIT, so they fail to
notice that BFD is 64-bit and do not enable their 64-bit handling where
the host requested is 32-bit and 64-bit BFD has been enabled other than
with `--enable-64-bit-bfd'. One consequence is opcodes/disassemble.c
enables calls to its numerous own 64-bit backends by checking the BFD64
macro from "bfd.h", however does not actually enable said backends in
its Makefile. Hence the link errors quoted above.
Address the problem then by moving the `--enable-64-bit-bfd' option back
to bfd/configure.ac and remove the call to BFD_64_BIT from there and
then rewrite the macro in terms of checking for the presence of BFD64
macro in "bfd.h", which is the canonical way of determining whether BFD
is 64-bit or not.
Rather than running `grep' directly on ../bfd/bfd-in3.h as the opcodes/
fragment used to before the problematic commit:
if grep '#define BFD_ARCH_SIZE 64' ../bfd/bfd-in3.h > /dev/null; then
run the preprocessor on "bfd.h", which allows to invoke the macro from
configure.ac files placed in subdirectories located at deeper levels, by
relying on the preprocessor's search path.
This requires however that the invokers rely on `all-bfd' rather than
`configure-bfd' for their `configure' invocation stage, because "bfd.h"
is made by `make all' rather than `configure' in bfd/.
Do not cache the result of this check however, as reconfiguring a tree
such as to flip `--enable-64-bit-bfd' on or to change a secondary target
may affect BFD64 and we have no access to information about secondary
targets in BFD_64_BIT.
Also remove the ENABLE_BFD_64_BIT automake conditional, as it's not used
anywhere.
Last but not least remove the hack from gdb/configure.ac to fail builds
for `mips*-*-*' hosts where `--enable-targets=all' has been requested,
but `--enable-64-bit-bfd' has not as it's no longer needed. Such builds
complete successfully now, having enabled 64-bit BFD implicitly.
Tested-By: Guinevere Larsen <guinevere@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com>
Approved-By: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
Approved-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com>
This fixes an inconsistency in the linker map file, where string merge
sections (other than the first) kept their sizes. String merge
sections of like entsize all are accounted in the fisrt string merge
section size.
* ldlang.c (print_input_section): Print SEC_EXCLUDE section size
as zero.
While commit ef6379e16d ("Set the default DLL chracteristics to 0 for
Cygwin based targets") tried to undo the too broad earlier 514b4e191d
("Change the default characteristics of DLLs built by the linker to more
secure settings"), it didn't go quite far enough. Apparently the
assumption was that if it's not MinGW, it must be Cygwin. Whether it
really is okay to default three of the flags to non-zero on MinGW also
remains unclear - sadly neither of the commits came with any description
whatsoever. (Documentation also wasn't updated to indicate the restored
default.)
Setting effectively any of the DLL characteristics flags depends on
properties of the binary being linked. While defaulting to "more secure"
is a fair goal, it's only the programmer who can know whether their code
is actually compatible with the respective settings. On the assumption
that the change of defaults was indeed deliberate (and justifiable) for
MinGW, limit them to just that. In particular, don't default any of the
flags to set also for non-MinGW, non-Cygwin targets, like e.g. UEFI. At
least the mere applicability of the high-entropy-VA bit is pretty
questionable there in the first place - UEFI applications, after all,
run in "physical mode", i.e. either unpaged or (where paging is a
requirement, like for x86-64) direct-mapped.
The situation is particularly problematic with NX-compat: Many UEFI
implementations respect the "physical mode" property, where permissions
can't be enforced anyway. Some, like reportedly OVMF, even have a build
option to behave either way. Hence successfully testing a UEFI binary on
any number of systems does not guarantee it won't crash elsewhere if the
flag is wrongly set.
Get rid of excess semicolons as well.
commit 2707d55e53
Author: Michael Matz <matz@suse.de>
Date: Mon Mar 31 15:57:08 2025 +0200
skipped the LTO archive member even when the earlier item is also an
archive. Instead, skip the LTO archive member only if the earlier item
is a shared library.
bfd/
PR ld/32846
PR ld/32854
* elflink.c (elf_link_add_archive_symbols): Skip the LTO archive
member only if the earlier item is a shared library.
ld/
PR ld/32846
PR ld/32854
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto.exp: Run ld/32846 test.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr32846a.c: New file.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr32846b.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr32846c.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr32846d.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr32846e.c: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
when a shared library defines 'foo@@FOO' (default version),
a static archive defines 'foo', the shared lib comes in front
of the archive and under effect of --as-needed, and the requesting
object file uses LTO, then the link editor was wrongly including
the definition from the static archive. It must use the one
from the shared lib, like in the non-LTO or the --no-as-needed case.
See the added testcase that would wrongly print "FAIL" before
this patch.
The problem stems from several connected problems:
(1) only the decorated symbol was entered into first_hash (the hash
table designed to handle definition order in the pre-LTO-plugin
phase of the symbol table walks)
(2) in the archive symbol walk only the undecorated name would be
looked up in first_hash (and hence not found due to (1))
(3) in the archive symbol walk first_hash would only be consulted
when the linker hash table had a defined symbol. In pre-LTO
phase shared lib symbols aren't entered into the linker symbol
table.
So: add also the undecorated name into first_hash when it stems from
a default version and consult first_hash in the archive walker also
for currently undefined symbols. If it has an entry which doesn't
point to the archive, then it comes from an earlier library (shared or
static), and so _this_ archive won't provide the definition.
The need for this has disappeared with dc12032bca ("Remove m68k-aout
and m68k-coff support"); avoid the unnecessary indirection.
Sadly, with ld/pe-dll.c using the wrapper, the removal requires moving
the declaration out of libcoff.h, to properly export the underlying BFD
function.
Since 2020, mingw-w64 provides a C runtime import library variant
named "libucrtapp" too, exclude this one from autoexports like
the others.
Signed-off-by: Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st>
Some distributions configure GCC with --enable-default-pie, so that it
defaults to compile with -fPIE and link with -pie, which is unexpected
by some of the tests. Therefore link the PDE test programs with
$NOPIE_LDFLAGS to disable PIE.
This complements commit a7eaf017f9 ("Use NOPIE_CFLAGS and
NOPIE_LDFLAGS to disable PIE").
ld/testsuite/
PR ld/21090
* ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp (undefined_weak): Use NOPIE_LDFLAGS to
disable PIE for the non-PIE versions of the test.
Bug: https://sourceware.org/PR21090
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Some distributions configure GCC with --enable-default-pie, so that it
defaults to compile with -fPIE and link with -pie, which is unexpected
by the test. Therefore compile the non-PIC sources with $NOPIE_CFLAGS
and link the test programs with $NOPIE_LDFLAGS.
Commit 922109c718 ("Pass $NOPIE_CFLAGS to ELF visibility tests") added
$NOPIE_CFLAGS when compiling sh1np.o and sh2np.o. It missed to add it
to mainnp.o.
ld/testsuite/
PR ld/21090
* ld-vsb/vsb.exp (visibility_test): Add support for optional
ldflags argument and use it when linking the test program.
(mainnp.o): Compile with $NOPIE_CFLAGS.
(vnp, vp, vmpnp, vmpp): Link with $NOPIE_LDFLAGS.
Fixes: 922109c718 ("Pass $NOPIE_CFLAGS to ELF visibility tests")
Bug: https://sourceware.org/PR21090
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Some distributions configure GCC with --enable-default-pie, so that it
defaults to compile with -fPIE and link with -pie, which is unexpected
by the test. Therefore compile the non-PIC sources with $NOPIE_CFLAGS
and link the test programs with $NOPIE_LDFLAGS.
Commit 9d1c54ed7f ("Pass $NOPIE_CFLAGS and $NOPIE_LDFLAGS to more ELF
tests") added $NOPIE_CFLAGS when compiling sh1np.o. It missed to add it
to sh2np.o and mainnp.o.
ld/testsuite/
PR ld/21090
* ld-shared/shared.exp (shared_test): Add support for optional
ldflags argument and use it when linking the test program.
(sh2np.o, mainnp.o): Compile with $NOPIE_CFLAGS.
(shnp, shp, shmpnp, shmpp): Link with $NOPIE_LDFLAGS.
Fixes: 9d1c54ed7f ("Pass $NOPIE_CFLAGS and $NOPIE_LDFLAGS to more ELF tests")
Bug: https://sourceware.org/PR21090
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Linker test "pr21964-4" fails on s390x on Ubuntu 24.10 but not on
Fedora 41. The reason is that GCC on Ubuntu is configured with
--enable-default-pie, so that it defaults to compile with -fPIE
and link with -pie, which causes the test to erroneously fail.
ld/testsuite/
PR ld/21090
* ld-elf/shared.exp: Compile pr21964-4 with $NOPIE_CFLAGS and
link with $NOPIE_LDFLAGS.
Bug: https://sourceware.org/PR21090
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Linker test "pr19719 fun defined" (non PIE) fails on s390x on Fedora 41
but not on Ubuntu 24.10. The reason is that GCC on Ubuntu is configured
with --enable-default-pie, so that it defaults to compile with -fPIE
and link with -pie, which hides the test fail.
ld/testsuite/
PR ld/21090
* ld-elf/shared.exp: Compile pr19719 (non-PIE) with
$NOPIE_CFLAGS and link with $NOPIE_LDFLAGS.
Bug: https://sourceware.org/PR21090
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
The suffix "defined/undefined" in the ld test pr19719 name specifies
whether weak fun() is defined or undefined is mixed up.
The test builds an executable and a shared library. The latter in two
flavors, one with weak fun() defined (libpr19719a.so, "defined") and
one without weak fun() defined (libpr19719b.so, "undefined").
The first "Run $exe fun [...]" invocation uses libpr19719b.so as
libpr19719.so, which is build from dummy.c, which does not define fun.
Thus fun is undefined during this test run.
The second "Run $exe fun [...]" invocation uses libpr19719a.so as
libpr19719.so, which is build from pr19719d.c, which does define fun.
Thus fun is defined during this test run.
Correct the test naming mix-up accordingly.
ld/testsuite/
* ld-elf/shared.exp (mix_pic_and_non_pic): Correct test naming
mix-up of when weak fun is un-/defined.
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
