* stabs.texinfo: Clean up N_{L,R}BRAC. Discuss what addresses of

N_{L,R}BRAC,N_SLINE are relative to.
This commit is contained in:
Jim Kingdon
1993-06-12 23:11:31 +00:00
parent 6e6656cc02
commit f0f4b04e1e
2 changed files with 27 additions and 77 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
Sat Jun 12 16:09:22 1993 Jim Kingdon (kingdon@cygnus.com)
* stabs.texinfo: Clean up N_{L,R}BRAC. Discuss what addresses of
N_{L,R}BRAC,N_SLINE are relative to.
Fri Jun 11 15:15:55 1993 Jim Kingdon (kingdon@cygnus.com) Fri Jun 11 15:15:55 1993 Jim Kingdon (kingdon@cygnus.com)
* Makefile.in (GDBvn.texi): Update atomically. * Makefile.in (GDBvn.texi): Update atomically.

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@ -437,7 +437,9 @@ include file. @code{C_BINCL} and @code{C_EINCL} do not nest.
A @code{N_SLINE} symbol represents the start of a source line. The A @code{N_SLINE} symbol represents the start of a source line. The
@var{desc} field contains the line number and the @var{value} field @var{desc} field contains the line number and the @var{value} field
contains the code address for the start of that source line. contains the code address for the start of that source line. On most
machines the address is absolute; for Sun's stabs-in-elf, it is relative
to the function in which the @code{N_SLINE} symbol occurs.
GNU documents @code{N_DSLINE} and @code{N_BSLINE} symbols for line GNU documents @code{N_DSLINE} and @code{N_BSLINE} symbols for line
numbers in the data or bss segments, respectively. They are identical numbers in the data or bss segments, respectively. They are identical
@ -556,48 +558,26 @@ followed by line 50 of our sample assembly output, which has this form:
@node Block Structure @node Block Structure
@section Block Structure @section Block Structure
@table @strong
@item Directive:
@code{.stabn}
@item Types:
@code{N_LBRAC}, @code{N_RBRAC}
@end table
The program's block structure is represented by the @code{N_LBRAC} (left The program's block structure is represented by the @code{N_LBRAC} (left
brace) and the @code{N_RBRAC} (right brace) stab types. The following code brace) and the @code{N_RBRAC} (right brace) stab types. The variables
range, which is the body of @code{main}, is labeled with @samp{LBB2:} at the defined inside a block preceded the @code{N_LBRAC} symbol for most
beginning and @samp{LBE2:} at the end. compilers, including GCC. Other compilers, such as the Convex, Acorn
RISC machine, and Sun acc compilers, put the variables after the
@example @code{N_LBRAC} symbol. The values of the @code{N_LBRAC} and
37 LBB2: @code{N_RBRAC} symbols are the start and end addresses of the code of
38 sethi %hi(LC0),%o1 the block, respectively. For most machines, they are relative to the
39 or %o1,%lo(LC0),%o0 starting address of this source file. For the Gould NP1, they are
40 call _printf,0 absolute. For Sun's stabs-in-elf, they are relative to the function in
41 nop which they occur.
42 .stabn 68,0,6,LM3
43 LM3:
44 LBE2:
@end example
The @code{N_LBRAC} and @code{N_RBRAC} stabs that describe the block The @code{N_LBRAC} and @code{N_RBRAC} stabs that describe the block
scope of the procedure are located after the @code{N_FUNC} stab that scope of a procedure are located after the @code{N_FUN} stab that
represents the procedure itself. The @code{N_LBRAC} uses the represents the procedure itself.
@code{LBB2} label as the code address in its value field, and the
@code{N_RBRAC} uses @code{LBE2}.
@example Sun documents the @code{desc} field of @code{N_LBRAC} and
50 .stabs "main:F1",36,0,0,_main @code{N_RBRAC} symbols as containing the nesting level of the block.
@end example However, dbx seems not to care, and GCC just always set @code{desc} to
zero.
@example
.stabn N_LBRAC, NIL, NIL, @var{left-brace-address}
.stabn N_RBRAC, NIL, NIL, @var{right-brace-address}
@end example
@example
51 .stabn 192,0,0,LBB2
52 .stabn 224,0,0,LBE2
@end example
@node Constants @node Constants
@chapter Constants @chapter Constants
@ -3092,7 +3072,7 @@ Automatic var in the stack or type definition, @xref{N_LSYM}, @xref{Typedefs}.
Beginning of an include file (Sun only), @xref{Source Files}. Beginning of an include file (Sun only), @xref{Source Files}.
@item 0x84 N_SOL @item 0x84 N_SOL
Name of sub-source (#include) file., @xref{Source Files}. Name of include file, @xref{Source Files}.
@item 0xa0 N_PSYM @item 0xa0 N_PSYM
Parameter variable, @xref{Parameters}. Parameter variable, @xref{Parameters}.
@ -3104,7 +3084,7 @@ End of an include file, @xref{Source Files}.
Alternate entry point, @xref{N_ENTRY}. Alternate entry point, @xref{N_ENTRY}.
@item 0xc0 N_LBRAC @item 0xc0 N_LBRAC
Beginning of a lexical block, @xref{N_LBRAC}. Beginning of a lexical block, @xref{Block Structure}.
@item 0xc2 N_EXCL @item 0xc2 N_EXCL
Place holder for a deleted include file, @xref{Source Files}. Place holder for a deleted include file, @xref{Source Files}.
@ -3113,7 +3093,7 @@ Place holder for a deleted include file, @xref{Source Files}.
Modula2 scope information (Sun linker), @xref{N_SCOPE}. Modula2 scope information (Sun linker), @xref{N_SCOPE}.
@item 0xe0 N_RBRAC @item 0xe0 N_RBRAC
End of a lexical block, @xref{N_RBRAC}. End of a lexical block, @xref{Block Structure}.
@item 0xe2 N_BCOMM @item 0xe2 N_BCOMM
Begin named common block, @xref{N_BCOMM}. Begin named common block, @xref{N_BCOMM}.
@ -3428,9 +3408,7 @@ Finally, any further information.
* N_SSYM:: Structure or union element * N_SSYM:: Structure or union element
* N_LSYM:: Automatic variable * N_LSYM:: Automatic variable
* N_ENTRY:: Alternate entry point * N_ENTRY:: Alternate entry point
* N_LBRAC:: Beginning of lexical block
* N_SCOPE:: Modula2 scope information (Sun only) * N_SCOPE:: Modula2 scope information (Sun only)
* N_RBRAC:: End of lexical block
* N_BCOMM:: Begin named common block * N_BCOMM:: Begin named common block
* N_ECOMM:: End named common block * N_ECOMM:: End named common block
* N_ECOML:: End common * N_ECOML:: End common
@ -3677,40 +3655,12 @@ Alternate entry point.
Value is its address. Value is its address.
<<?>> <<?>>
@node N_LBRAC
@section 192 - 0xc0 - N_LBRAC
Beginning of a lexical block (left brace). The variable defined
inside the block precede the N_LBRAC symbol. Or can they follow as
well as long as a new N_FUNC was not encountered. <<?>>
@display
.stabn N_LBRAC, NIL, NIL, value
@end display
@example
value -> code address of block start.
@end example
@node N_SCOPE @node N_SCOPE
@section 196 - 0xc4 - N_SCOPE @section 196 - 0xc4 - N_SCOPE
Modula2 scope information (Sun linker) Modula2 scope information (Sun linker)
<<?>> <<?>>
@node N_RBRAC
@section 224 - 0xe0 - N_RBRAC
End of a lexical block (right brace)
@display
.stabn N_RBRAC, NIL, NIL, value
@end display
@example
value -> code address of the end of the block.
@end example
@node N_BCOMM @node N_BCOMM
@section 226 - 0xe2 - N_BCOMM @section 226 - 0xe2 - N_BCOMM
@ -3897,11 +3847,6 @@ N_LENG unknown
GNU C stabs define *all* types, file or procedure scope, as GNU C stabs define *all* types, file or procedure scope, as
N_LSYM. Sun doc talks about using N_GSYM too. N_LSYM. Sun doc talks about using N_GSYM too.
@item
Stabs describing block scopes, N_LBRAC and N_RBRAC are supposed to
contain the nesting level of the block in the desc field, re Sun doc.
GNU stabs always have 0 in that field. dbx seems not to care.
@item @item
Sun C stabs use type number pairs in the format (a,b) where a is a Sun C stabs use type number pairs in the format (a,b) where a is a
number starting with 1 and incremented for each sub-source file in the number starting with 1 and incremented for each sub-source file in the